INDONESIAN OCEAN POLICY

Arief Yuwono

Ministry of Environment and Forestry

Republic of Indonesia

OUTLINE

BACKGROUND

INDONESIAN OCEAN POLICY (IOP)

AIMS OF IOP

PRINCIPLES OF IOP

PLAN OF ACTION 2016-2019

Indonesia 13.466 islands

Coastal line + 95.181 km

Region Composition:• Land 24,68% (190 juta ha)• Sea 75,32% (580 juta ha)

1.1. Main Ecosystems of Coastal and Marine

1. Mangrove

• abration/intrusion Prevention

• Trapping of pollutants

• Produced of nutrien

2. Seagrass

• Catch on the sediment

• Produced of nutrien

• feeding and spawning

3. Coral Reefs

• Restrain the wave and flow

• Utilize the nutrient

• feeding and spawning

Lands Influences; • Sedimentation,

• Waste

• Pollution

Marine Influences;

• Ocean waves

• Marine Pollution

• Sea water intrusion

1.2. Current situation of Environment Quality

Mangrove (Ministry of Forestry, 2011)

spacious 5,5 million Ha, 56,91% good

condition

Seagrass

Spacious 3,3 million Ha

Coral Reefs (LIPI)

Spacious 75.000 km2, with;

5,30% excelent conditon, 27,19 good

condition

DELINEATION :

• Ecosystem

• Damages Status

National One Map

Strategy

• 324 out of 540 Districts/cities are located on the coastal areas

• 60% Indonesia's population live on the coastal areas;

• 80% dependent of fishery resources;

1.3. Social Conditions of Coastal Region

SHIPPING MININGDUMPING OIL EXPLORATION / EXPLOITATION

MARINE AQUACULTURE

FISHING

COASTAL AND MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITYREDUCTION

1.4. Sources of Pollution and Damage to the Coastal and Marine Environment

SHIPPING

1.5. Sustainable Development of the Coastal Areas Framework

ROADMAP

INDONESIAN OCEAN POLICY TOWARD

GLOBAL MARITIME FULCRUM

7 PILLARS Marine and human resources

development

Maritime Security, Law Enforcement

and Safety at Sea s

Ocean Governance and Institutions

Maritime Economy Development

Sea space management and marine protection

s

Maritime culture s

Maritime Diplomacy

POLICY national

medium term

PILLARS development

plan

76 MAIN POLICIES

First pillar 21 Main policies which consist of: * 9 Marine Resources Development Policies * 12 Human Resources Development Policies Second Pillars

8 Main Policies s

Third Pillar 3 Main Policies

Fourth Pillar 20 Main strategies which consist of: * 8 Maritime Economy Policies * 7 Maritime Infrastructure Policies * 5 Welfare Enhancement policies

Fifth Pillar 12 Main strategies which consist of: * 6 Marine Spatial Development Policies * 6 Marine Protection Policies s

Sixth Pillar 5 Main policies s

Seventh Pillar 7 Main policies

LAW 32/ 2014 ON OCEAN

indonesian

ocean

policy

MAIN

POLICY /

STRATEGY

GLOBAL MARITIME FULCRUM

nawa

cita PRIN

CIPLES

The vision of Indonesia as a sovereign, advanced,

independent, strong maritime nation that is able to provide positive for peace and security in the region

as well as to the world in accordance with its national interest

Wawasan Nusantara s

Sustainable Development s

Blue Economy s

Integrated and Transparent Management

Participation s

2. Indonesian Ocean Policy

Presidential Decree Number 16 of 2017 has been issued on 20 February

2017.

Based on Indonesian Development Vision (Law No. 17 of 2007

concerning the Long-term National Development Plan 2005-2025 and

Law No. 32 of 2014 concerning Local Government).

A guideline for ministries/non ministerial institutions and local

governments to plan, implement, monitor, and evaluate the development

in the maritime sector in order to implement Global Maritime Fulcrum.

Global Maritime Fulcrum is the vision of Indonesia to become a

sovereign, advanced, independent strong maritime nation that is able to

provide positive contribution for peace and security of the region as

well to the world in accordance with its national interests.

3. Aims of Indonesian Ocean Policy

. a. ocean resources are managed optimally and in sustainable manner; .

. b. the quality of human resources, marine science and reliable

maritime technology are well developed;

. c. Strong maritime defense and security are developed

. d. enforcement of sovereignty, law, and safety at the sea are

implemented optimally;

. e. implementing good ocean governance;

. f. the welfare of people at the coastal area and small island are equally

developed

. g. enhancement of competitive marine economic and industrial growth;

. H. reliable marine infrastructure is built;

. i. rules on maritime spatial planning is created;

. J. execution of marine diplomacy and

. K. strengthening of strong maritime culture and outlookj

4. Principles of Indonesian Ocean Policy

Based on six basic principles : 1) Wawasan Nusantara, 2)

sustainable development, 3) blue economy; 4) integrated and

transparent management; 5) participation and 6) equality and

equitability.

Blue Economy is a model for economic development which

integrates land and maritime development while taking into

account the carrying capacity of natural resources and

environment. In principle, the resources of land, sea and air shouldbe synergized to become Indonesia’s strength.

5. Plan of Action 2016 - 2019

.1. Maritime Industry and Sea Connectivity;

.2. Services and Industry of Natural Resources and Marine

Environment Management

.3. Maritime Boundary, Open Space and Maritime Diplomacy

.4. Maritime Defence and Security

.5. Maritime Culture

Thank You