INDONESIAN OCEAN POLICY
Arief Yuwono
Ministry of Environment and Forestry
Republic of Indonesia
OUTLINE
BACKGROUND
INDONESIAN OCEAN POLICY (IOP)
AIMS OF IOP
PRINCIPLES OF IOP
PLAN OF ACTION 2016-2019
Indonesia 13.466 islands
Coastal line + 95.181 km
Region Composition:• Land 24,68% (190 juta ha)• Sea 75,32% (580 juta ha)
1.1. Main Ecosystems of Coastal and Marine
1. Mangrove
• abration/intrusion Prevention
• Trapping of pollutants
• Produced of nutrien
2. Seagrass
• Catch on the sediment
• Produced of nutrien
• feeding and spawning
3. Coral Reefs
• Restrain the wave and flow
• Utilize the nutrient
• feeding and spawning
Lands Influences; • Sedimentation,
• Waste
• Pollution
Marine Influences;
• Ocean waves
• Marine Pollution
• Sea water intrusion
1.2. Current situation of Environment Quality
Mangrove (Ministry of Forestry, 2011)
spacious 5,5 million Ha, 56,91% good
condition
Seagrass
Spacious 3,3 million Ha
Coral Reefs (LIPI)
Spacious 75.000 km2, with;
5,30% excelent conditon, 27,19 good
condition
DELINEATION :
• Ecosystem
• Damages Status
National One Map
Strategy
• 324 out of 540 Districts/cities are located on the coastal areas
• 60% Indonesia's population live on the coastal areas;
• 80% dependent of fishery resources;
1.3. Social Conditions of Coastal Region
SHIPPING MININGDUMPING OIL EXPLORATION / EXPLOITATION
MARINE AQUACULTURE
FISHING
COASTAL AND MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITYREDUCTION
1.4. Sources of Pollution and Damage to the Coastal and Marine Environment
SHIPPING
1.5. Sustainable Development of the Coastal Areas Framework
ROADMAP
INDONESIAN OCEAN POLICY TOWARD
GLOBAL MARITIME FULCRUM
7 PILLARS Marine and human resources
development
Maritime Security, Law Enforcement
and Safety at Sea s
Ocean Governance and Institutions
Maritime Economy Development
Sea space management and marine protection
s
Maritime culture s
Maritime Diplomacy
POLICY national
medium term
PILLARS development
plan
76 MAIN POLICIES
First pillar 21 Main policies which consist of: * 9 Marine Resources Development Policies * 12 Human Resources Development Policies Second Pillars
8 Main Policies s
Third Pillar 3 Main Policies
Fourth Pillar 20 Main strategies which consist of: * 8 Maritime Economy Policies * 7 Maritime Infrastructure Policies * 5 Welfare Enhancement policies
Fifth Pillar 12 Main strategies which consist of: * 6 Marine Spatial Development Policies * 6 Marine Protection Policies s
Sixth Pillar 5 Main policies s
Seventh Pillar 7 Main policies
LAW 32/ 2014 ON OCEAN
indonesian
ocean
policy
MAIN
POLICY /
STRATEGY
GLOBAL MARITIME FULCRUM
nawa
cita PRIN
CIPLES
The vision of Indonesia as a sovereign, advanced,
independent, strong maritime nation that is able to provide positive for peace and security in the region
as well as to the world in accordance with its national interest
Wawasan Nusantara s
Sustainable Development s
Blue Economy s
Integrated and Transparent Management
Participation s
2. Indonesian Ocean Policy
Presidential Decree Number 16 of 2017 has been issued on 20 February
2017.
Based on Indonesian Development Vision (Law No. 17 of 2007
concerning the Long-term National Development Plan 2005-2025 and
Law No. 32 of 2014 concerning Local Government).
A guideline for ministries/non ministerial institutions and local
governments to plan, implement, monitor, and evaluate the development
in the maritime sector in order to implement Global Maritime Fulcrum.
Global Maritime Fulcrum is the vision of Indonesia to become a
sovereign, advanced, independent strong maritime nation that is able to
provide positive contribution for peace and security of the region as
well to the world in accordance with its national interests.
3. Aims of Indonesian Ocean Policy
. a. ocean resources are managed optimally and in sustainable manner; .
. b. the quality of human resources, marine science and reliable
maritime technology are well developed;
. c. Strong maritime defense and security are developed
. d. enforcement of sovereignty, law, and safety at the sea are
implemented optimally;
. e. implementing good ocean governance;
. f. the welfare of people at the coastal area and small island are equally
developed
. g. enhancement of competitive marine economic and industrial growth;
. H. reliable marine infrastructure is built;
. i. rules on maritime spatial planning is created;
. J. execution of marine diplomacy and
. K. strengthening of strong maritime culture and outlookj
4. Principles of Indonesian Ocean Policy
Based on six basic principles : 1) Wawasan Nusantara, 2)
sustainable development, 3) blue economy; 4) integrated and
transparent management; 5) participation and 6) equality and
equitability.
Blue Economy is a model for economic development which
integrates land and maritime development while taking into
account the carrying capacity of natural resources and
environment. In principle, the resources of land, sea and air shouldbe synergized to become Indonesia’s strength.
5. Plan of Action 2016 - 2019
.1. Maritime Industry and Sea Connectivity;
.2. Services and Industry of Natural Resources and Marine
Environment Management
.3. Maritime Boundary, Open Space and Maritime Diplomacy
.4. Maritime Defence and Security
.5. Maritime Culture
Thank You