INDONESIAN BIODIVERSITY INDONESIAN BIODIVERSITY AND ACTION PLAN AND ACTION PLAN

(2003(2003--2020)2020)

VidyaVidya S. S. NalangNalangHead Division for Biodiversity Conservation Head Division for Biodiversity Conservation

InstrumentsInstrumentsMinistry of EnvironmentMinistry of Environment

Background/IntroductionBackground/IntroductionBackground/IntroductionBackground/IntroductionBackground/IntroductionBackground/IntroductionBackground/IntroductionBackground/Introduction

In 1993, Biodiversity Action Plan for Indonesia (BAPI) as In 1993, Biodiversity Action Plan for Indonesia (BAPI) as a guide for sustainable management of Indonesiaa guide for sustainable management of Indonesias s biodiversitybiodiversity

Some changes: regional autonomy and decentralization, Some changes: regional autonomy and decentralization, the need to improve involvement of community in the need to improve involvement of community in biodiversity management biodiversity management there is a need to shift there is a need to shift biodiversity management paradigm and systems biodiversity management paradigm and systems a a new strategy and action plan that is more contextual with new strategy and action plan that is more contextual with the current situationthe current situation

In 2003, Indonesian Biodiversity and Action Plan In 2003, Indonesian Biodiversity and Action Plan (IBSAP) was formulated in a participatory, bottom(IBSAP) was formulated in a participatory, bottom--up up and transparent approachand transparent approach

SupportedSupported by grants from the Global Environment by grants from the Global Environment FacilityFacility (GEF(GEFTF 023957) and facilitated byTF 023957) and facilitated by National National Planning Agency (Planning Agency (BAPPENASBAPPENAS))

Description of the NBSAPDescription of the NBSAP

Chapter 1 Chapter 1 -- IntroductionIntroduction Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Biodiversity for the Present and Future Biodiversity for the Present and Future

Generation, Generation, describes importantdescribes important general concepts of biodiversity and general concepts of biodiversity and culturalcultural ddiversityiversity

Chapter 3 Chapter 3 The State of Biodiversity in IndonesiaThe State of Biodiversity in Indonesiaportrays the state of Indonesiaportrays the state of Indonesiass biodiversity in terms of biodiversity in terms of forest, wetlands,forest, wetlands, coastal and marine ecosystems, and coastal and marine ecosystems, and agriculturalagricultural ecosystems. It also discussed the state ofecosystems. It also discussed the state ofspecies biodiversity and traditional wisdom. species biodiversity and traditional wisdom.

Chapter 4 Chapter 4 Biodiversity Crisis in IndonesiaBiodiversity Crisis in Indonesiareview of the efforts to manage biodiversityreview of the efforts to manage biodiversity and an and an analysis of the factors causing biodiversityanalysis of the factors causing biodiversity crisis in crisis in IndonesiaIndonesia..This chapter also reviews the currentThis chapter also reviews the current and and future context of sustainable managementfuture context of sustainable management of biodiversity of biodiversity in the context of sustainablein the context of sustainable development.development.

description of the NBSAPdescription of the NBSAPdescription of the NBSAPdescription of the NBSAPdescription of the NBSAPdescription of the NBSAPdescription of the NBSAPdescription of the NBSAP

Chapter 5Chapter 5 Strategies for Biodiversity ManagementStrategies for Biodiversity Managementpresents strategies for biodiversitypresents strategies for biodiversity management, which management, which contains the vision,contains the vision, mission, objectives and goals. The mission, objectives and goals. The strategiesstrategies are for the national level but to be used as aare for the national level but to be used as areference for biodiversity management at regionalreference for biodiversity management at regionallevel.level.

Chapter 6Chapter 6 National Biodiversity Action Plan, 2003National Biodiversity Action Plan, 2003--20202020 provides the action plan,provides the action plan, policypolicy direction and direction and performanceperformance indicator.indicator.

Chapter 7 Chapter 7 Conditions for IBSAP ImplementationConditions for IBSAP Implementationdiscusses the idealdiscusses the ideal and minimumand minimum preconditions for the preconditions for the effectiveeffective implementation of IBSAPimplementation of IBSAP

1.1. To encourage changes in attitude andTo encourage changes in attitude and behavior of the behavior of the Indonesian individualsIndonesian individuals and society, as well as, the and society, as well as, the existing institutionsexisting institutions and legal instruments, to be moreand legal instruments, to be moreconcerned with conservation and utilizationconcerned with conservation and utilization of of biodiversity for the welfare ofbiodiversity for the welfare of thethe community, in community, in harmony with nationalharmony with national laws and international laws and international conventionsconventions

2.2. To apply scientific and technological inputsTo apply scientific and technological inputs and local and local wisdomwisdom

3.3. To implement a balanced conservationTo implement a balanced conservation and and sustainable use of biodiversitysustainable use of biodiversity

4.4. To strengthen institutions and law enforcementTo strengthen institutions and law enforcement

5.5. To resolve conflicts over natural resourcesTo resolve conflicts over natural resources

Missions of IBSAP

Objective 1Objective 1: t: to develop the quality of Indonesian individualso develop the quality of Indonesian individuals and society and society who arewho are concerned withconcerned with the conservation and sustainable use ofthe conservation and sustainable use ofbiodiversitybiodiversity

Objective 2Objective 2:: tto o strenghtenstrenghten resources for supportingresources for supporting the development of the development of science, technology andscience, technology and thethe application of local wisdom for the application of local wisdom for the conservationconservation and sustainable use of biodiversityand sustainable use of biodiversity

Objective Objective 33:: tto reduce and stop the rate of biodiversityo reduce and stop the rate of biodiversity degradation anddegradation andextinction at the national,extinction at the national, regionalregional and local levels within the 2003and local levels within the 2003--2020 2020 period, along with rehabilitation andperiod, along with rehabilitation and sustainable use effortssustainable use efforts

Objective Objective 4:4: tto empower institutional, policy and lawo empower institutional, policy and law enforcementenforcementarrangements at the national, regional,arrangements at the national, regional, local, as well as at customary local, as well as at customary level solevel so as to be effective and conducive for the managementas to be effective and conducive for the management of of biodiversity in a synergic, responsible,biodiversity in a synergic, responsible, accountable, fair, balanced and accountable, fair, balanced and sustainablesustainable mannermanner

Objective 5Objective 5:: To achieve fair and balance of roles andTo achieve fair and balance of roles and interests of interests of Indonesian society, as well as toIndonesian society, as well as to reduce conflict potentials among all reduce conflict potentials among all relevantrelevant sectors in a conducive, synergic, responsible,sectors in a conducive, synergic, responsible, accountable accountable manner in the sustainable usemanner in the sustainable use and conservation of biodiversityand conservation of biodiversity

Objectives

Objective 1Objective 1: t: to develop the quality of Indonesian individualso develop the quality of Indonesian individuals and and society who aresociety who are concerned withconcerned with the conservation and the conservation and sustainable use ofsustainable use of biodiversitybiodiversity Shift in Shift in behaviourbehaviour and attitude individual & communities and attitude individual & communities active active

participation in management and conservation of biodiversityparticipation in management and conservation of biodiversity

Progress in partnership Progress in partnership in management and conservation of in management and conservation of biodiversitybiodiversity

Dissemination of IBSAP to wide variety of stakeholders as Dissemination of IBSAP to wide variety of stakeholders as reference for biodiversity managementreference for biodiversity management

Objective 2Objective 2:: tto o strenghtenstrenghten resources for supportingresources for supporting the development of the development of science, technology andscience, technology and thethe application of local wisdom for the application of local wisdom for the conservationconservation and sustainable use of biodiversityand sustainable use of biodiversity

Increased applied research in the field of sustainable managemenIncreased applied research in the field of sustainable management t of biodiversityof biodiversity

Dissemination information, easy access to information sourcesDissemination information, easy access to information sources

Goals/Targets

Objective Objective 33:: tto reduce and stop the rate of biodiversityo reduce and stop the rate of biodiversity degradation anddegradation andextinction at the national,extinction at the national, regionalregional and local levels within the 2003and local levels within the 2003--2020 2020 period, along with rehabilitation andperiod,