INDEXThis Index refers to section-number under each of the included statutes, regula-tions and related documents. The statutes, regulations and most of the relateddocuments are represented in this index by the following abbreviations: BerneConvention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works — BC; CanadianInternet Registration Authority’s Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy —

CIRA-DNDRP; Canadian Internet Registration Authority’s Domain Name Dis-pute Resolution Rules — CIRA-DNDRR; Canadian Internet Registration Author-ity’s Registrant Agreement — CIRA-RA; Canadian Internet Registration Author-ity’s Registration Rules — CIRA-RR; Canadian Internet Registration Authority’sCanadian Presence Requirements for Registrants — CIRA-CPRR; CompetitionAct — CMPA; Competition Bureau Intellectual Property Enforcement Guide-

lines — CBIPEG; Copyright Act — CA; Criminal Code — CC; Industrial DesignAct — IDA; Industrial Design Regulations — IDR; Industrial Designs Office

Practices — IDOP; Integrated Circuit Topography Act — ICTA; Internet Corpo-ration for Assigned Names and Numbers’ Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy —ICANN-UDRP; Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers’ Rules

for Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy — ICANN-RUDRP; Internet Corporationfor Assigned Names and Numbers’ Approved Providers for Uniform Dispute

Resolution Policy — ICANN-AP; Manual of Patent Office Practice — MOPOP;Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Ser-

vices for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks — NA; North American FreeTrade Agreement — NAFTA; North American Free Trade Agreement Implemen-tation Act — NAFTA-IA; Olympic and Paralympic Marks Act — OPMA; ParisConvention for the Protection of Industrial Property — PC; Patent Act — PA;

Patent Cooperation Treaty — PT; Plant Breeders’ Rights Act — PBRA; ProtocolRelating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration ofMarks — MP; Public Servants Inventions Act — PSIA; Rome Convention for theProtection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organi-zations — RC; Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks — STLT; Status of

the Artist Act — SAA; Trade-Mark Opposition Board - Practice Notice - Opposi-tion Proceedings — TMOB-PN-OP; Trade-Mark Opposition Board - PracticeNotice -Summary Cancellation Proceedings — TMOB-PN-SCP; Trade-marksAct — TMA; Trade-marks Examination Manual — TME; Universal Copyright

Convention — UCC; WIPO Copyright Treaty — WCT; WIPO Performances andPhonograms Treaty — WPPT.

A ARBITRATION —ARTISTS/PRODUCERS, see

ANONYMOUS WORKS, CA, ss. 6.1, COPYRIGHT — INTERNATIONAL6.2; BC, Arts. 7, 15 OBLIGATIONS

1963

Index

ARTISTS, see COPYRIGHT — • • trade-mark registered in Canada,CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(q)INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS

• registrants, existing, CIRA-CPRR, s. 1B • registrants, new

BREEDERS, PLANT, see PLANT • • Aboriginal Peoples, CIRA-CPRR, s.BREEDERS’ RIGHTS 2(o)

• • archive, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(k)C • • association, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(g)

CANADIAN INTERNET • • Canadian citizen, CIRA-CPRR, s.REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S 2(a)CANADIAN PRESENCE • • corporation, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(d)REQUIREMENTS FOR

• • Government, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(p)REGISTRANTS, see also• • Her Majesty, the Queen, CIRA-CANADIAN INTERNET

CPRR, s. 2(m)REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’SDOMAIN NAME DISPUTE • • hospital, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(l)RESOLUTION POLICY;

• • Indian band, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(n)CANADIAN INTERNET• • library, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(k)REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S

DOMAIN NAME DISPUTE • • museum, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(k)RESOLUTION RULES; CANADIAN

• • official marks, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(r)INTERNET REGISTRATION• • partnership, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(f)AUTHORITY’S REGISTRANT

AGREEMENT; CANADIAN • • permanent resident, CIRA-CPRR, s.INTERNET REGISTRATION 2(b)AUTHORITY’S REGISTRATION • • political party, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(i)RULES

• • trade-mark registered in Canada,• Canadian Presence Requirements CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(q)• • deemed to satisfy, CIRA-CPRR, s. • • trade union, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(h)

4• • trust, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(e)

• • existing registrants, CIRA-CPRR, s.• registrar’s responsibilities1• • submission of registration request,

• • generally, CIRA-RR, Art. 2, s. 2.1; CIRA-RR, Art. 2, s. 2.6CIRA-CPRR

• registration of domain names• • overview, CIRA-CPRR, s. 1; s. 4

• • Canadian presence requirements,• • registration prior to November 8, CIRA-RR, Art. 2, s. 2.1

2000, CIRA-CPRR, s. 4• • generally, CIRA-RR, Art. 2, s. 2

• “ordinarily resident in Canada”,• registration period, generally, CIRA-defined, CIRA-CPRR, s. 3(a)

RR, Art. 2, s. 2.4• “person”, defined, CIRA-CPRR, s. • registration prior to November 8,

3(b) 2000, CIRA-CPRR, s. 4• registrants, exceptions • rules and procedures, CIRA-RA, Art.• • official marks, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(r) 4, s. 4.1

1964

Index

• • administration of proceeding,CANADIAN INTERNET REGISTRA-COMPAPPS-DNDRP, Para. 2, s.TION AUTHORITY’S CANADIAN2.2PRESENCE REQUIREMENTS FOR

• • extension of time, CIRA-DNDRP,REGISTRANTS (cont’d)Para. 2, s. 2.6• • application of, generally, CIRA-RR

• • fees, CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 2, s. 2.3• WHOIS Search, CIRA-RA, Art. 5, s.5.4 • • initiation of proceeding, CIRA-

DNDRP, Para. 2, s. 2.1CANADIAN INTERNETREGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S • • permitted transactions, CIRA-DOMAIN NAME DISPUTE DNDRP, Para. 2, s. 2.5RESOLUTION POLICY, see also • • restriction on registrationCANADIAN INTERNET transactions, CIRA-DNDRP, Para.REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S 2, s. 2.4CANADIAN PRESENCE

• decision and remediesREQUIREMENTS FOR• • bad faith of complainant, CIRA-REGISTRANTS; CANADIAN

DNDRP, Para. 4, s. 4.6INTERNET REGISTRATIONAUTHORITY’S DOMAIN NAME • • decision and amendment, CIRA-DISPUTE RESOLUTION RULES; DNDRP, Para. 4, s. 4.2CANADIAN INTERNET • • implementation of decision, CIRA-REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S DNDRP, Para. 4, s. 4.5REGISTRANT AGREEMENT;

• • notice and publication of decisionCANADIAN INTERNETor corrigendum, CIRA-DNDRP,REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’SPara. 4, s. 4.4REGISTRATION RULES

• • onus, CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 4, s. 4.1• alternative proceedings, CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 1, s. 1.7 • • remedies, CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 4,

s. 4.3• amendments, CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 1,s. 1.8 • dispute resolution service provider,

CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 1, s. 1.5• basis for complaint• eligible complainants, CIRA-DNDRP,• • applicable disputes, CIRA-DNDRP,

Para. 1, s. 1.4Para. 3, s. 3.1• limitation of liability• • “confusingly similar”, CIRA-

DNDRP, Para. 3, s. 3.3 • • exception to limitation, CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 5, s. 5.2• • legitimate interests, CIRA-DNDRP,

Para. 3, s. 3.4 • • limitation on liability, CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 5, s. 5.1• • mark, CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 3, s.

3.2 • purpose, CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 1, s.1.1• • registration in bad faith, CIRA-

DNDRP, Para. 3, s. 3.5 • role of CIRA, CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 1,s. 1.6• commitments by complainant, CIRA-

DNDRP, Para. 1, s. 1.9 • rules, CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 1, s. 1.3

• complaint • scope, CIRA-DNDRP, Para. 1, s. 1.2

1965

Index

CANADIAN INTERNET • • communication to parties, CIRA-REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S DNDRR, Para. 2, s. 2.2DOMAIN NAME DISPUTE • • communication to provider orRESOLUTION RULES, see also panel, COMPAPPS-DNDRR, Para.CANADIAN INTERNET 2, s. 2.3REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S

• • copies, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 2, s.CANADIAN PRESENCE2.7REQUIREMENTS FOR

• • deemed receipt, CIRA-DNDRR,REGISTRANTS; CANADIANPara. 2, s. 2.6INTERNET REGISTRATION

AUTHORITY’S DOMAIN NAME • • language, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 2,DISPUTE RESOLUTION POLICY; s. 2.4CANADIAN INTERNET • • no address for registrant, CIRA-REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S DNDRR, Para. 2, s. 2.10REGISTRANT AGREEMENT;

• • non-delivery, CIRA-DNDRR, Para.CANADIAN INTERNET2, s. 2.9REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S

REGISTRATION RULES • • notice, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 2, s.2.1• appointment of panel

• • records, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 2, s.• • bilingual proceedings, CIRA-2.8DNDRR,, Para. 6, s. 6.2

• complaint• • chair, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 6, s.• • copies, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 3, s.6.9

3.3• • no conversion, CIRA-DNDRR,

• • form of, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 3, s.Para. 6, s. 6.63.2

• • no response, CIRA-DNDRR, Para.• • multiple registrations, CIRA-6, s. 6.5

DNDRR, Para. 3, s. 3.4• • notification of panel, CIRA-

• • submission of, CIRA-DNDRR,DNDRR, Para. 6, s. 6.8Para. 3, s. 3.1

• • qualified individuals, CIRA- • court proceedingsDNDRR, Para. 6, s. 6.1

• • notice of other proceeding, CIRA-• • renomination of panelists, CIRA- DNDRR, Para. 13, s. 13.1

DNDRR, Para. 6, s. 6.3• • stay or termination, CIRA-DNDRR,

• • selection of panel, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 13, s. 13.2Para. 6, s. 6.4

• decision• • selection of panelist by provider,

• • amendment, CIRA-DNDRR, Para.CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 6, s. 6.712, s. 12.9

• certificate of registrant, CIRA- • • applicable law, CIRA-DNDRR,DNDRR, App. B Para. 12, s. 12.1

• certification of complainant, CIRA- • • bad faith of complainant, CIRA-DNDRR, App. A DNDRR, Para. 12, s. 12.6

• communications • • communication of decision or• • change of address, CIRA-DNDRR, corrigendum, CIRA-DNDRR, Para.

Para. 2, s. 2.5 12, s. 12.7

1966

Index

• • writing, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 1, s.CANADIAN INTERNET REGISTRA-1.5TION AUTHORITY’S DOMAIN NAME

DISPUTE RESOLUTION • language, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 10, s.RULES (cont’d) 10.1• • dissenting opinion, CIRA-DNDRR, • notice of complaint

Para. 12, s. 12.4• • administrator, CIRA-DNDRR, Para.

• • majority decision, CIRA-DNDRR, 4, s. 4.5Para. 12, s. 12.3

• • deficient complaint, CIRA-DNDRR,• • publication, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. Para. 4, s. 4.2

12, s. 12.8• • notice of commencement of

• • timing, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 12, s. proceeding, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 4,12.2 s. 4.4

• • written reasons, CIRA-DNDRR, • • notice to registrant, CIRA-DNDRR,Para. 12, s. 12.5 Para. 4, s. 4.3

• fees • • provider review, CIRA-DNDRR,• • complainant fee, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 4, s. 4.1

Para. 14, s. 14.1 • powers and obligations of panel,• • no refund, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 9, s. 9.1

14, s. 14.4 • procedural matters• • panellist fee, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. • • failure to comply with rules, CIRA-

14, s. 14.2 DNDRR, Para. 11, s. 11.5• • payment, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 14, • • failure to comply with time periods,

s. 14.3 CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 11, s. 11.4• impartiality and independence • • further submissions, CIRA-• • declaration, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 7, DNDRR, Para. 11, s. 11.1

s. 7.2 • • no hearing, CIRA-DNDRR, Para.• • impartiality and independence, 11, s. 11.3

CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 7, s. 7.1 • • record, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 11, s.• • replacement, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 11.2

7, s. 7.3 • response• interpretation • • copies, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 5, s.• • amendments, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 5.3

1, s. 1.2 • • deficient response, CIRA-DNDRR,• • definitions, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 1, Para. 5, s. 5.6

s. 1.1 • • extension of time, CIRA-DNDRR,• • extension of time, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 5, s. 5.4

Para. 1, s. 1.4 • • form of, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 5, s.• • no supplemental rules, CIRA- 5.2

DNDRR, Para. 1, s. 1.7 • • generally, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 5,• • references, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 1, s. 5.1

s. 1.6 • • no response, CIRA-DNDRR, Para.• • time, CIRA-DNDRR, Para. 1, s. 1.3 5, s. 5.8

1967

Index

• • no proprietary right, CIRA-RA, Art.CANADIAN INTERNET3, s. 3.2REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S

DOMAIN NAME DISPUTE • • other transactions, CIRA-RA, Art.RESOLUTION RULES (cont’d) 3, s. 3.3• • notice to complainant, CIRA- • • registrars, CIRA-RA, Art. 3, s. 3.7

DNDRR, Para. 5, s. 5.7• • registration of domain names,

• • provider review, CIRA-DNDRR, CIRA-RA, Art. 3, s. 3.1Para. 5, s. 5.5

• • renewals, CIRA-RA, Art. 3, s. 3.3• termination of proceeding, CIRA-

• • right of CIRA to verify informationDNDRR, Para. 8, s. 8.1and compliance, CIRA-RA, Art. 3,

CANADIAN INTERNET s. 3.4REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S • • transfers, CIRA-RA, Art. 3, s. 3.3REGISTRATION AGREEMENT,

• • user account number and password,see also CANADIAN INTERNETCIRA-RA, Art. 3, s. 3.5REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S

CANADIAN PRESENCE • exclusion of representations,REQUIREMENTS FOR warranties and conditions, CIRA-RA,REGISTRANTS; CANADIAN Art. 8, s. 8.1INTERNET REGISTRATION • general termsAUTHORITY’S DOMAIN NAME

• • attornment, CIRA-RA, Art. 10, s.DISPUTE RESOLUTION POLICY;10.8CANADIAN INTERNET

• • entire agreement, CIRA-RA, Art.REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S10, s. 10.5DOMAIN NAME DISPUTE

RESOLUTION RULES; CANADIAN • • force majeure, CIRA-RA, Art. 10,INTERNET REGISTRATION s. 10.9AUTHORITY’S REGISTRATION

• • further assurances, CIRA-RA, Art.RULES10, s. 10.3

• acceptance of agreement and Registry• • governing law, CIRA-RA, Art. 10,PRP, CIRA-RA, Art. 2, s. 2.1

s. 10.8• amendment and establishment of new

• • language, CIRA-RA, Art. 10, s.Registry PRP by CIRA, CIRA-RA,10.11Art. 2, s. 2.3

• • notices, CIRA-RA, Art. 10, s. 10.1• amendment of agreement by CIRA,• • remedies cumulative, CIRA-RA,CIRA-RA, Art. 2, s. 2.2

Art. 10, s. 10.10• disagreement, CIRA-RA, Art. 2, s. 2.4• • severability, CIRA-RA, Art. 10, s.• domain name provisions

10.7• • administrative contacts, CIRA-RA,

• • successors and assigns, CIRA-RA,Art. 3, s. 3.6Art. 10, s. 10.4

• • cancellations, CIRA-RA, Art. 3, s.• • time of essence, CIRA-RA, Art. 10,3.3

s. 10.2• • membership, CIRA-RA, Art. 3, s.

• • waiver, CIRA-RA, Art. 10, s. 10.63.8• indemnity, CIRA-RA, Art. 8, s. 8.3• • modifications, CIRA-RA, Art. 3, s.

3.3 • information about registrant

1968

Index

• • prohibition on new registrations,CANADIAN INTERNET REGISTRA-CIRA-RA, Art. 7, s. 7.9TION AUTHORITY’S REGISTRATION

AGREEMENT (cont’d) • • restrictions on domain name• • consent to use, CIRA-RA, Art. 5, s. registrations, CIRA-RA, Art. 7, s.

5.1 7.3

• • disclosure procedure, CIRA-RA, • • suspension and cancellation forArt. 5, s. 5.2 failure to confirm registration

information, CIRA-RA, Art. 7, s.• • third party correspondence, CIRA-7.6RA, Art. 5, s. 5.3

• • suspension and cancellation for• • WHOIS, CIRA-RA, Art. 5, s. 5.4failure to renew, CIRA-RA, Art. 7,

• interpretation s. 7.5• • application, CIRA-RA, Art. 1, s. • • suspension and/or cancellation of

1.1 domain name registrations, CIRA-• • definitions, CIRA-RA, Art. 1, s. 1.2 RA, Art. 7, s. 7.4• legal relationship • • suspension or cancellation by

registrant, CIRA-RA, Art. 7, s. 7.2• • independent contractors, CIRA-RA,Art. 9, s. 9.1 • • termination by registrant, CIRA-

RA, Art. 7, s. 7.11• • no agency, CIRA-RA, Art. 9, s. 9.2• • termination of agreement by CIRA,• • registrant bound as principal,

CIRA-RA, Art. 7, s. 7.10CIRA-RA, Art. 9, s. 9.3• term, CIRA-RA, Art. 7, s. 7.1• limitation of liability, CIRA-RA, Art.

8, s. 8.2 CANADIAN INTERNET• obligation to review, CIRA-RA, Art. REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S

2, s. 2.4 REGISTRATION RULES, see alsoCANADIAN INTERNET• obligations of registrantREGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S• • certain obligations, CIRA-RA, Art.CANADIAN PRESENCE4, s. 4.1REQUIREMENTS FOR

• • no conflict, CIRA-RA, Art. 4, s. 4.2 REGISTRANTS; CANADIANINTERNET REGISTRATION• representations and warranties byAUTHORITY’S DOMAIN NAMEregistrantDISPUTE RESOLUTION POLICY;• • representations and warranties,CANADIAN INTERNETCIRA-RA, Art. 6, s. 6.1REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S

• • survival, CIRA-RA, Art. 6, s. 6.2 DOMAIN NAME DISPUTE• rights and remedies of CIRA and RESOLUTION RULES; CANADIAN

registrant INTERNET REGISTRATIONAUTHORITY’S REGISTRANT• • effect of cancellation of domainAGREEMENTname registration, CIRA-RA, Art.

7, s. 7.8 • admissible domain names

• • effect of suspension, CIRA-RA, • • acceptable characters, CIRA-RR,Art. 7, s. 7.7 Art. 3, s. 3.1

• • effect of termination of agreement, • • deletion by Registrar, CIRA-RR,CIRA-RA, Art. 7, s. 7.12 Art. 3, s. 3.7

1969

Index

• • approval/rejection of registrationCANADIAN INTERNET REGISTRA-requests, CIRA-RR, Art. 2, s. 2.9TION AUTHORITY’S REGISTRATION

RULES (cont’d) • • Canadian presence requirements,• • length, CIRA-RR, Art. 3, s. 3.3 CIRA-RR, Art. 2, s. 2.1• • rejection or refusal of registration • • confirmation and agreement by

request by CIRA, CIRA-RR, Art. 3, applicant, CIRA-RR, Art. 2, s. 2.8s. 3.6

• • deletion of new domain name• • reserved/restricted names, CIRA- registration, CIRA-RR, Art. 2, s.

RR, Art. 3, s. 3.3 3.7• • suspension or cancellation of • • future registration requests, CIRA-

domain name registration by CIRA, RR, Art. 2, s. 2.10CIRA-RR, Art. 3, s. 3.6

• • registration period, CIRA-RR, Art.• application of rules and procedures 2, s. 2.4• • registrations and other transactions, • • responsibility for selected domain

CIRA-RR, Art. 1, s. 1.1 name, CIRA-RR, Art. 2, s. 2.5• change of Registrant associated with a • • selection of registrar, CIRA-RR,

domain name, CIRA-RR, Art. 8, s. 8.1 Art. 2, s. 2.2• change of Registrar, CIRA-RR, Art. 6, • • submission of registration request

s. 6.1 by registrar, CIRA-RR, Art. 2, s.• • no registration of record, Art. 6, s. 2.6

6.4 • • validation and approval of• • replacement of Registrar, Art. 6, s. registration requests, CIRA-RR,

6.3 Art. 2, s. 2.7

• deletion of registration, see suspension • renewal and expiry of registrationsof registration • • auto-renewal, CIRA-RR, Art. 7, s.

• modification of registration 7.3information • • deletion of renewal of domain name

• • generally, CIRA-RR, Art. 5, s. 5.2 registration, CIRA-RR, Art. 7, s.7.4• • registrant’s responsibility, CIRA-

RR, Art. 5, s. 5.1 • • redemption of deleted domain nameregistration, CIRA-RR, Art. 7, s.• • registration information exclusion,7.6CIRA-RR, Art. 5, s. 5.3

• • registration renewal, CIRA-RR, Art.• processing of transaction requests7, s. 7.1• • results of requests, CIRA-RR, Art.

• • renewal request, CIRA-RR, Art. 7,4, s. 4.2s. 7.2• • unauthorized changes, CIRA-RR,

• suspension of registrationArt. 4, s. 4.3

• • activities, CIRA-RR, Art. 11, s.• • validation and approval of requests,11.1CIRA-RR, Art. 4, s. 4.1

• • deletion of registration by CIRA,• registration of domain namesCIRA-RR, Art. 11, s. 11.1• • admissible domain name, CIRA-

RR, Art. 2, s. 2.3, 3 • • • notification, Art. 10, s. 10.1

1970

Index

• • • concentration, CBIPEG, s. 5.2.1CANADIAN INTERNET REGISTRA-TION AUTHORITY’S REGISTRATION • • • ease of entry, CBIPEG, s. 5.2.2RULES (cont’d) • • • horizontal effects, CBIPEG, s.• • reactivation of registration 5.2.3

suspended by CIRA, CIRA-RR,• • principlesArt. 9, s. 9.2• • • general provisions of• • suspension by CIRA, CIRA-RR,

Competition Act, CBIPEG, s.Art. 9, s. 9.14.2.1

COMMISSIONER OF PATENTS • • • other matters, CBIPEG, s. 4.2.3• copyright, powers as to, see • • relevant markets, CBIPEG, s. 5.1

underCOPYRIGHT• offences

• patents, powers as to, PA, ss. 4, 66• • appeal, CMPA, s. 73(3)

COMPETITION BUREAU • • jurisdiction of Federal Court,CMPA, s. 73(1)• damages, recovery of, CMPA, s. 36(1)

• • jury, no, CMPA, s. 73(2)• • limitations to recovery, CMPA, s.36(4) • • optional proceedings, CMPA, s.

73(4)• • prior proceedings, evidence of,CMPA, s. 36(2) • • procedure, CMPA, s. 73

• enforcement guidelines • representations• • anti-competitive effects, CBIPEG, s. • • accompanying products, CMPA, s.

5.3 52(2)• • applied, examples of, CBIPEG, s. 7 • • false or misleading, CMPA, s. 52(1)• • Competition Act, application of, • • • prosecution of, CMPA, ss. 52(4),

52(7)• • • analysis by Bureau, CBIPEG, s.4.1 • • • punishment for, CMPA, s. 52(5)

• • • generally, CBIPEG, s. 4.1 • • • requirements, CMPA, s. 52(1.1)• • • principles, CBIPEG, s. 4.2 • • outside Canada, CMPA, s. 52(2.1)

• • competition policy advocacy, • • permitted, CMPA, s. 52(1.2)CBIPEG, s. 6 • • public, to the, CMPA, s. 52(3)

• • efficiency considerations, CBIPEG, • telemarketings. 5.4

• where restraint of trade• • generally, CBIPEG, Part 1

• • powers of Federal Court, CMPA, s.• • law 32(1)• • • competition, CBIPEG, ss. 2.2, • • orders, CMPA, ss. 32(2), 32(3)

3.3CONTRIVANCES, see RECORDS,

• • • intellectual property, CBIPEG, COPYRIGHTss. 2.1, 3.1, 3.2

COPYRIGHT• • • interface of competition andintellectual property, CBIPEG, s. • administration, CA, ss. 46-533.4 • agreements, examination of, CA, ss.

• • market power, CBIPEG, s. 5.2 70.5, 70.6

1971

Index

• • first owner, CA, s. 24(c)COPYRIGHT (cont’d)• anonymous works, CA, ss. 6.1, 6.2 • • no prejudice to other rights, CA, s.

90• architectural work of art, defined, CA,s. 2 • • reciprocity, CA, s. 22

• architectural work, defined, CA, s. 2 • • rights of, CA, s. 21• archives, see libraries, archives and • • term of rights, CA, s. 23

museums• broadcasting undertaking, defined, CA,

• artistic work, defined, CA, s. 2 ss. 30.8(11), 30.9(1)• assignment, CA, ss. 13(4)-(6), 14, 57 • Canada Customs and Revenue Agency

(CCRA), D19-4-3• Berne Convention• choreographic work, defined, CA, s. 2• • adherence to, CA, s. 91• cinematographic works• • country, defined, CA, s. 2• • defined, CA, s. 2• blank audio tape, see levy on blank

audio recording media • • remuneration, right to• Board, defined, CA, s. 2 • • • generally, CA, SOR/99-194• book • • • interpretation, CA, SOR/99-194,

s. 1• • defined, CA, s. 2• • • prescribed works, CA, SOR/99-• • importation

194, s. 2• • • application, CA, SOR/99-324, s.• cinematographs, CA, s. 11.12• clerical errors, CA, s. 61• • • Canadian editions, CA, SOR/99-

324, ss. 1, 6 • collective administration• • • exclusive distributor, CA, • • by collective societies, CA, ss.

SOR/99-324, s. 4 70.1-70.12• • • generally, CA, SOR/99-324 • • examination of agreements, CA, ss.

70.5, 70.6• • • imported books, CA, SOR/99-324, s. 5 • • fixing of royalties in individual

cases, CA, ss. 70.2-70.4• • • interpretation, CA, SOR/99-324,s. 1 • • owners cannot be located, CA, s.

77• • • leased books, CA, SOR/99-324,s. 10 • • performing rights and

communication rights, of, CA, ss.• • • remaindered books, CA, SOR/99-67-69324, ss. 1, 7

• • tariffs, CA, ss. 70.13-70.191• • • special orders, CA, SOR/99-324,ss. 1, 9 • collective society

• • • textbooks, CA, SOR/99-324, s. 8 • • defined, CA, s. 2

• • • time, computation of, CA, • • proposed royalties or tariffsSOR/99-324, ss. 1, 3 • • • certification by Board, CA, s. 73

• broadcaster • • • claims by non-members, CA, s.• • assignment of rights, CA, s. 25 76

• • defined, CA, s. 2 • • • effect of fixing, CA, s. 75

1972

Index

• copyright available only underCOPYRIGHT (cont’d)Copyright Act, CA, s. 63• • • filing of, CA, s. 71

• Copyright Board, CA, ss. 66-66.9• • • publication of, CA, s. 72• Copyright Office, CA, s. 46• • • special case, CA, s. 74• copyrighted books, D9-1-2• collective work, defined, CA, s. 2• country, defined, CA, s. 2• colleges, see educational institutions• Crown, where, belongs to, CA, s. 12• commercially available, defined, CA,

s. 2 • definitions, generally, CA, s. 2• Commissioner of Patents • dramatic work, defined, CA, s. 2• • communications addressed to, CA, • educational institutions

s. 34 • • archives within, CA, s. 30.4• • control of business and officials, • • defined, CA, s. 2

CA, s. 52• • generally, CA, ss. 29.4-30

• • correspondence with, CA, SOR/97-• • libraries within, CA, s. 30.4457, ss. 2-4, 8• • museums within, CA, s. 30.4• • determination by, SOR/97-457, s. 7• engravings, defined, CA, s. 2• • powers, generally, CA, ss. 47, 49• every original dramatic, musical and• communication signal, defined, CA, s.

artistic work, defined, CA, s. 22• exception from prohibition on• communications, addressee, CA,

infringementSOR/97-457, ss. 2-4• • archives, CA, SOR/99-325, s. 2• compensation• • broadcasts, reproducing, CA, s. 29.7• • determination by Board, CA, s. 78• • generally, CA, ss. 29-32.2• • for acts prior to recognition, CA,

ss. 32.4-33 • • news commentary programs,reproducing, CA, s. 29.6• compilation, defined, CA, s. 2

• • newspapers, CA, SOR/99-325, s. 2• compilations, CA, s. 2.1• • notice, CA, SOR/99-325, s. 8• computer program, defined, CA, s. 2• • periodicals, CA, SOR/99-325, s. 2• computer programs, rental of, CA, s.

3(2) • • records, CA, SOR/99-325, ss. 3-5

• copyright, defined • • stamping, CA, SOR/99-325, s. 7

• • communication signal, in a, CA, s. • exclusive distributor21 • • defined, CA, s. 2

• • • term of rights, CA, s. 23(1.2) • • regulations establishing criteria, CA,• • generally, CA, s. 2 s. 2.6

• • performer’s performance, in a, CA, • exclusive licence, defined, CA, s. 2.7ss. 15-15.1, 26 • execution of instruments, CA, s. 58

• • sound recording, in a, CA, s. 18 • existing rights protected, CA, s. 62(2)• • work, in a, CA, s. 3 • extension to other countries, CA, s.• • • tangible objects, CA, s. 3(1)(j) 5(2)

1973

Index

• licence to print books of others, seeCOPYRIGHT (cont’d)underLICENCES — COPYRIGHT• exportation, CA, s. 44

• licensing body, defined, CA, s. 70.1• extension to Universal CopyrightConvention countries, CA, s. 5(2.1) • literary work, defined, CA, s. 2

• fees, CA, SOR/78-665 • limitations• first published, deemed to be, CA, s. • • Barbados, CA, SOR/2014-181, s. 5

4(3)• • Bolivia,, CA,SOR/2014-181, s. 1

• grant of interest in, CA, ss. 13(4), 14,• • Cabo Verde, CA, SOR/2014-181, s.57, 58

5• importation

• • Congo, CA, SOR/2014-181, s. 5• • books • • Costa Rica, CA, SOR/2014-181, s.• • exception, CA, s. 45 7• • generally, CA, ss. 44-45 • • Japan, CA, SOR/2014-181, s. 2• industrial designs and topographies, • • Lebanon, CA, SOR/2014-181, s. 3

CA, ss. 63-64.2 • • Lesotho, CA, SOR/2014-181, s. 1• information record, see record-keeping • • Monaco, CA, SOR/2014-181, s. 5• infringement, see • • People’s Republic of China, CA,

INFRINGEMENT — COPYRIGHT SOR/2014-181, s. 6• infringing, defined, CA, s. 2 • • Singapore, CA, SOR/2014-181, s. 2• joint authorship, CA, s. 9 • • United States, CA, SOR/2014-181,• lecture, defined, CA, s. 2 s. 2• legal representatives, defined, CA, s. 2 • • Vietnam, CA, SOR/2014-181, s. 4

• levy on blank audio recording media • live aural performance, CA, s. 15(2.1)

• • civil remedies, CA, s. 88 • maker, defined, CA, ss. 2, 2.11

• • distribution of levies paid, CA, ss. • Minister, defined, CA, s. 284-85 • moral rights, see MORAL RIGHTS

• • exemption from, CA, s. 86 • moral rights, defined, CA, s. 2• • filing of proposed tariffs, CA, s. 83 • museums, see libraries, archives and• • liability to pay, CA, s. 82 museums

• • microSD cards exclusion • musical work, defined, CA, s. 2regulations, SOR/2012-226 • National Archives of Canada, CA, s.

• • regulations, CA, s. 87 30.5

• • right of remuneration to artists, CA, • networks, prescribed, CA, SOR/99-348s. 81 • new media transmitter, defined, CA, s.

• libraries, archives or museums 31(1)

• • defined, CA, s. 2 • non-profit organization, definition,CA, s. 32.02• • educational institutions, within, CA,

s. 30.4 • offences, generally, CA, ss. 42, 43

• • excepted from prohibitions on • owners who cannot be located, CA, s.infringement, CA, ss. 30.1-30.4 70.7

1974

Index

• • generally, CA, SOR/2001-296COPYRIGHT (cont’d)• ownership of, CA, ss. 13, 14 • • interpretation, CA, SOR/2001-296,

s. 1• perceptual disability, defined, CA, s. 2

• • marking of copy, CA, SOR/2001-• performance, defined, CA, s. 2296, s. 5• performer’s performance

• • recording of information, CA,• • assignment of rights, CA, s. 25SOR/2001-296, s. 6

• • copyright in, CA, ss. 15-17• • retention of record, CA, SOR/2001-

• • • conditions for, CA, s. 15(2.1) 296, s. 9• • defined, CA, s. 2 • • sending of record, CA, SOR/2001-• • first owner, CA, s. 24(a) 296, s. 8• • moral rights, CA, ss. 17.1-17.2 • Register of Copyrights, CA, ss. 53,

54, 57(4)• • • infringement of, CA, ss. 28.1,28.2 • Registrar of Copyrights, CA, ss. 47-50

• • no prejudice to other rights, CA, s. • registration90 • • application for, CA, SOR/97-457, s.

• • reciprocity, CA, s. 22 5• • right to remuneration, CA, ss. 19, • • assignment or licence, of, CA, s.

20 57, SOR/97-457, s. 6• • term of rights, CA, s. 23 • • copyright in works, who may apply,

CA, s. 55(1)• performers’ rights — WTO countries,CA, s. 26 • • copyright other than works, who

may apply, CA, s. 56(1)• performing rights, CA, ss. 67-69, 70.8

• photograph, defined, CA, s. 2 • • determination by Commissioner,CA, SOR/97-457, s. 7• plate, defined, CA, s. 2

• • fees, CA, SOR/97-457 Sch.• posthumous works, CA, s. 7• • generally, CA, ss. 54-58• premises, defined, CA, s. 2• regulations• pre-recorded recordings, CA, s. 30.9• • generally, CA, s. 62• programming undertaking, defined,

CA, s. 30.8(11), SOR/93-436 • • issuing policy directions, CA, s.66.91• pseudonymous works, CA, ss. 6.1, 6.2

• remittances, payee, CA, C.R.C. 1978,• publication, defined, CA, s. 2.2c. 422, s. 35• radio performances, CA, s. 69(2)

• rental, what constitutes, CA, s. 2.5• receiving device, defined, CA, s. 2• residence, CA, s. 4(5)• reciprocity protection preserved, CA,• retransmissions. 5(7)

• • area of transmission, defined, CA,• record-keepingSOR/89-254, s. 2• • application, CA, SOR/2001-296, s.

• • generally, CA, s. 312

• • destruction of copy, CA, • • height of antenna above averageSOR/2001-296, s. 7 terrain, CA, SOR/89-254

1975

Index

• subsistence of, conditions for, CA, s. 5COPYRIGHT (cont’d)• • period of entitlement for non- • substituted right, CA, s. 60

members of collecting bodies, CA,• tariffs, procedure for proposed, CA,SOR/97-164

ss. 67-76• • predicted contour, CA, SOR/89- • telecommunication

254, Sch.• • defined, CA, s. 2

• • royalties for, of distant signals, CA,• • emphemeral recordings andSOR/91-690

copyright infringement, CA, 30.8• • Sch. local signal, defined, CA,

• telecommunication to public, CA, ss.SOR/89-254, s. 32.3, 2.4

• • small retransmission system, CA,• term of protectionSOR/89-255• • generally, CA, s. 6• review of Act, CA, ss. 1-7• • specific cases, CA, ss. 6.1-12• right to integrity, see MORAL

RIGHTS • topographies excluded, CA, s. 64.2

• topographies, generally, see• Rome ConventionTOPOGRAPHIES• • adherence to, CA, s. 91

• treaty country, defined, CA, s. 2• • country, defined, CA, s. 2• UCC country, defined, CA, s. 2• royalty entitlements of non-members• universities, see educationalof collective bodies, CA, SOR/97-164

institutions• schools, see educational institutions• unpublished works, CA, s. 4(4)• sculpture, defined, CA, s. 2• WCT country, defined, CA, s. 2• small cable transmission system, CA,• wireless transmission system, CA,SOR/94-755

SOR/98-307• sound recording• work made in course of employment,• • assignment of rights, CA, s. 25

CA, s. 13(3)• • conditions for copyright in, CA, s.

• work, defined, CA, s. 218• WPPT country• • defined, CA, s. 2• • defined, CA, s. 2• • first owner, CA, s. 24(b)• • right to renumeration, CA, s.• • moral rights, performance fixed in,

19(1.2)CA, s. 17.1• WTO Member, defined, CA, s. 2• • no prejudice to other rights, CA, s.

90 COPYRIGHT — INTERNATIONALOBLIGATIONS• • reciprocity, CA, s. 22

• adaptation, BC, Arts 12, 14• • right to remuneration, CA, ss. 19,20 • alteration, BC, Art. 12

• • • deemed publication, CA, s. 19.1 • anonymous works

• • rights of makers, CA, s. 18 • • enforcement, BC, Art. 15

• • term of rights, CA, s. 23 • • generally, BC, Art. 7

• statutory basis, CA, s. 89 • applied artworks

1976

Index

• • entry into force, BC, Arts. 18, 26,COPYRIGHT — INTERNATIONAL28, 29OBLIGATIONS (cont’d)

• • generally, BC, Art. 2 • • final clauses, BC, Art. 37• • term of protection, BC, Art. 7 • • language, BC, Art. 27

• architecture, works of, BC, Art. 4 • • national law, relation to, BC, Art.19• arrangement, BC, Art. 12

• • notifications, BC, Art. 37• articles, BC, Art. 10bis• • registration, BC, Art. 37• artistic works, BC, Arts. 2, 4• • reservations, BC, Art. 30• artists• • revision, BC, Art. 27

• • circus, RC, Art. 9• • signature, BC, Art. 37

• • variety, RC, Art. 9• • special agreements, BC, Art. 20

• Assembly• • territories, BC, Art. 31

• • amendment of provisions by, BC,• • transitory provisions, BC, Art. 38Art. 22• • Universal Copyright Convention,• • generally, BC, Art. 22

relation to, UCC, Art. XVII• assimilation of nationals, UCC, Art. II

• • WIPO Convention, relation to, BC,• author Art. 29bis• • indication of, BC, Arts. 10, 15 • WIPO Copyright Treaty, relation to,

WCT, Arts. 1, 3, 13• • nationality of, BC, Art. 3• broadcasts, see also broadcasting;• • residence of, BC, Art. 3

broadcasting rights• • unknown, BC, Art. 15

• • protection, RC, Art. 6• Berne Convention

• • rebroadcasts, BC, Art. 11bis• • acceptance by non-Union countries,

• • wire, by, BC, Art. 11bisBC, Art. 29• • works, BC, Art. 10bis• • acceptance by Union countries, BC,• broadcastingArt. 28• • defined, RC, Art. 3• • accession, BC, Art. 29• broadcasting organizations• • amendments, BC, Art. 26• • attachment of protection, RC, Art. 6• • applicability of, BC, Art. 32• • minimum rights, RC, Art. 13• • application of, BC, Art. 36• • relations with performers, RC, Art.• • certified copies, BC, Art. 37

7• • declaration, BC, Art. 31

• broadcasting rights, BC, Art. 11bis• • denunciation, BC, Art. 35 • cinematographic adaptation, BC, Art.• • developing countries, BC, Art. 21, 14

App. • cinematographic reproduction, BC,• • disputes, BC, Art. 33 Art. 14

• • duration, BC, Art. 35 • cinematographic rights

• • earlier Acts, BC, Arts. 32, 34 • • enforcement of, BC, Art. 15

1977

Index

• Executive Committee, BC, Art. 23COPYRIGHT — INTERNATIONALOBLIGATIONS (cont’d) • exhibition, control of, BC, Art. 17• • generally, BC, Art. 14

• fees• cinematographic works

• • grace period for payment of, PC,• • adaptations of, BC, Art. 14 Art. 5bis• • assimilation, BC, Art. 14bis • • maintenance, PC, Art. 5bis• • contributions to, BC, Art. 14bis • finances, BC, Art. 25• • generally, BC, Art. 4 • fixation, requirement of, BC, Art. 2;• • ownership, BC, Art. 14bis RC, Arts. 17, 19• • term of protection, BC, Art. 7 • free uses, see uses, free• circulation, control of, BC, Art. 17 • illustrations for teaching, BC, Art. 10• circus artists, RC, Art. 9 • importation, BC, Arts. 13, 16• collections, BC, Arts. 2, 2bis • infringing copies, BC, Art. 16• compulsory licences, BC, Arts. 11bis, • Intergovernmental Committee, RC,

13, 14 Art. 32; UCC, Arts. XI, XII• copies, infringing, BC, Art. 16 • International Bureau, BC, Art. 24• country • joint authorship, works of, BC, Art.• • of first publication, BC, Art. 6 7bis• • of origin, BC, Arts. 5, 18 • licenses UCC, Arts. Vter, Vquater• current events, BC, Art. 10bis • literary works, BC, Arts. 2, 11ter• definition • moral rights, BC, Art. 6bis• • “broadcasting”, RC, Art. 3 • musical works• • national treatment, RC, Art. 2 • • generally, BC, Art. 11• • “performers”, RC, Art. 3 • • limitation of right to record, BC,• • “phonogram”, RC, Art. 3 Art. 13• • “producer of phonograms”, RC, • national treatment, defined, RC, Art. 2

Art. 3• nationality, BC, Art. 3

• • “publication”, RC, Art. 3; UCC,• nationals, works of, BC, Art. 6; UCC,Art. VI

Art. II• • “rebroadcasting”, RC, Art. 3

• news, BC, Art. 2• • “reproduction”, RC, Art. 3

• official texts, BC, Art. 2• derivative works, BC, Art. 2

• performance• developing countries, UCC, Art. Vbis

• • joint, RC, Art. 8• distribution, BC, Art. 14

• • public, BC, Art. 11• dramatic works, BC, Art. 11

• performers• “droit de suite”, BC, Art. 14ter• • attachment of protection, RC, Art. 4• ephemeral recordings, BC, Art. 11bis• • defined, RC, Art. 3• equal protection, CA, C.R.C. 1978, c.

421 • • minimum protection of, RC, Art. 7

1978

Index

• • photographic works, of, BC, Art. 7COPYRIGHT — INTERNATIONALOBLIGATIONS (cont’d) • • pseudonymous works, of, BC, Art.• • relations with broadcasting 7

organizations, RC, Art. 7 • • restrictions, BC, Art. 6• phonogram, see also producer of • • speeches, of, BC, Art. 2bis

phonograms• • term of, BC, Art. 7; UCC, Art. IV

• • defined, RC, Art. 3• • undertaking to provide, UCC, Art. I

• • formalities for, RC, Art. 11• pseudonymous works

• • secondary uses of, RC, Art. 12• • enforcement, BC, Art. 15

• photographic works, BC, Art. 7• • generally, BC, Art. 7

• place of publication, BC, Art. 3• public

• presentation, control of, BC, Art. 17• • communication, BC, Arts. 11-11ter,

• producer of phonograms 14, see also broadcast• • attachment of protection, RC, Art. 5 • • domain, works in the, UCC, Art.• • defined, RC, Art. 3 VII• • reproduction, right of, RC, Art. 10 • • performance, BC, Arts. 11, 14• protected works, BC, Art. 2 • • recitation, BC, Art. 11ter• protection • publication• • addresses, of uses of, BC, Art. 2bis • • defined, RC, Art. 3; UCC, Art. VI• • anonymous works, of, BC, Art. 7 • • simultaneous, RC, Art. 5• • applied artworks, of, BC, Art. 7 • published works• • architecture, of, BC, Art. 4 • • generally, BC, Art. 3• • artistic works, of, BC, Art. 4 • • simultaneously, BC, Art. 3• • beneficiaries of, BC, Art. 2 • quotations, BC, Art. 10• • broadcasting organizations, of, RC, • rebroadcasting, defined, RC, Art. 3

Art. 2• recordings

• • cinematographic works, of, BC,• • generally, BC, Arts. 9, 11bisArts. 4, 7• • musical works, BC, Art. 13• • duration of, RC, Art. 14; UCC, Art.• reproductionIV• • defined, RC, Art. 3• • eligibility criteria, BC, Arts. 3, 4• • generally, BC, Art. 9• • lectures, of uses of, BC, Art. 2bis• restrictions to protection, BC, Art. 6• • limitation of, BC, Art. 2bis

• rights• • minimum duration of, RC, Art. 14

• • author’s, UCC, Arts. IVbis, V• • moral rights, BC, Art. 6bis

• • broadcasting, BC, Art. 11• • obligations, BC, Art. 2

• • enforcement, BC, Art. 15• • performances, of, RC, Art. 4

• • guaranteed, BC, Art. 5• • performers, of, RC, Art. 2

• • phonogram producers, of, RC, Arts. • • interest in resales, to, BC, Art.2, 5 14ter

1979

Index

• translation, right ofCOPYRIGHT — INTERNATIONALOBLIGATIONS (cont’d) • • dramatic works, of, BC, Art. 11• • moral, see moral rights • • general, BC, Art. 8• • performers’, RC, Art. 19 • • literary works, of, BC, Art. 11ter• • recording, limitation of, BC, Art. 13 • • musical works, of, BC, Art. 11• • reproduction, of, BC, Art. 9; RC, • Union, see also Berne Convention

Art. 10• • Bureau of the, BC, Art. 38

• • translation, of, BC, Art. 8• • establishment of the, BC, Art. 1

• Rome Convention• Universal Copyright Convention

• • Canadian adherence to, CA, s. 91• • application of, UCC, Art. X

• • copyrights, relation to other, RC,• • Berne Convention, relation to,Art. 1

UCC, Art. XVII• • denunciation of, RC, Art. 28

• • conventions, relation to other, UCC,• • deposit, RC, Art. 23 Arts. XVIII, XIX• • disputes, RC, Art. 30 • • declaration, UCC, Art. XVII, App.• • effect of, RC, Art. 20 • • denunciation, UCC, Art. XIV• • entry into force, RC, Art. 25 • • deposit of, UCC, Art. VIII• • exceptions to, RC, Art. 15 • • developing countries, UCC, Art.• • implementation of, RC, Art. 26 Vbis• • languages, RC, Art. 33 • • disputes, UCC, Art. XV• • limits on reservations, RC, Art. 31 • • domestic laws, relation to, UCC,

Art. III• • notifications, RC, Art. 34• • entry into force, UCC, Art. IX• • party to, becoming, RC, Art. 24• • exceptions, UCC, Arts. IVbis,• • protections, relation to other, RC,

VquaterArt. 21• • languages, UCC, Art. XVI• • reservations, RC, Arts. 16, 18, 31• • notification, UCC, Art. XIII• • revision, RC, Art. 29• • registration, UCC, Art. XXI• • settlement of disputes, RC, Art. 30

• • reservations, UCC, Art. XX• • signature, RC, Art. 23

• • restrictions, UCC, Art. V• • special agreements, RC, Art. 22

• • scope of, UCC, Art. IVbis• • territories, RC, Art. 27

• • signature, UCC, Art. VIII• • withdrawal of reservations, RC, Art.18 • uses, free, BC, Arts. 10, 10bis

• seizure, BC, Arts. 13, 16 • variety artists, RC, Art. 9• sound recordings, BC, Art. 9 • visual recordings, BC, Art. 9• source, indication of, BC, Art. 10 • WIPO Copyright Treaty• teaching, BC, Art. 10 • • assembly, WCT, Art. 15• term of protection, BC, Arts. 7, 7bis • • Berne Convention, relation to,• transitory measures, BC, Art. 13 WCT, Arts. 1, 3, 13

1980

Index

• WIPO Performances and PhonogramsCOPYRIGHT — INTERNATIONALTreatyOBLIGATIONS (cont’d)

• • communication rights, WCT, Art. 8 • • assembly, WPPT, Art. 24• • compilations of data, WCT, Art. 5 • • beneficiaries of protection, WPPT,

Art. 3• • computer programs, WCT, Art. 4• • broadcasting, remuneration for,• • databases, WCT, Art. 5

WPPT, Art. 15• • denunciation of, WCT, Art. 23• • communication to public,• • depositary, WCT, Art. 25

remuneration for, WPPT, Art. 15• • distribution rights, WCT, Art. 6

• • conventions, relation to other,• • eligibility to become party to, WPPT, Arts. 1, 22

WCT, Art. 17• • definitions, WPPT, Art. 2

• • effective date of, WCT, Arts. 20,• • denunciation, WPPT, Art. 3121• • depositary, WPPT, Art. 33• • enforcement, WCT, Art. 14• • effective date of, WPPT, Art. 29,• • exceptions, WCT, Art. 10

30• • International Bureau, WCT, Art. 16

• • eligibility to become party, WPPT,• • languages of, WCT, Art. 24Art. 26

• • limitations, WCT, Art. 10• • enforcement, WPPT, Art. 23

• • obligations• • exceptions, WPPT, Art. 16

• • • generally, WCT, Art. 18• • formalities, WPPT, Art. 20

• • • rights management information,• • International Bureau, WPPT, Art.WCT, Art. 12

25• • • technological measures, WCT,

• • languages of, WPPT, Art. 32Art. 11• • limitations, WPPT, Art. 16• • photographic works, WCT, Art. 9• • national treatment, WPPT, Art. 4• • rental rights, WCT, Art. 7• • performers’ rights• • reservations, whether, WCT, Art.

22 • • • distribution rights, WPPT, Art. 8• • rights • • • economic rights, WPPT, Art. 6• • • communications, WCT, Art. 8 • • • generally, WPPT, Art. 5-10, 27• • • distribution, WCT, Art. 6 • • • make available, right to, WPPT,

Art. 10• • • generally, WCT, Art. 18• • • moral rights, WPPT, Art. 5• • • management information,

obligations re, WCT, Art. 12 • • • rental rights, WPPT, Art. 9• • • rental, WCT, Art. 7 • • • reproduction rights, WPPT, Art.

7• • scope of protection, WCT, Art. 2

• • phonogram producers• • signature under, WCT, Art. 19

• • • distribution rights, WPPT, Art.• • technological measures, obligations12re, WCT, Art. 11

• • time, WCT, Art. 13 • • • generally, WPPT, Art. 11-12, 27

1981

Index

• • simultaneously published, BC, Art.COPYRIGHT — INTERNATIONAL3OBLIGATIONS (cont’d)

• • • make available, right to, WPPT, • • uses of, free, BC, Arts. 10, 10bisArt. 14

COPYRIGHT RULES, CA, C.R.C.• • • rental rights, WPPT, Art. 13 1978, c. 422, ss. 1-36• • • reproduction rights, WPPT, Art.

CRIMINAL ACTS11• bottles, unauthorized filling of, CC, s.• • remuneration, right to, WPPT, Art.

41015• concealing a trade-mark, CC, s. 410• • reservations, WPPT, Art. 21• defacing a trade-mark, CC, s. 410

• • rights management information,• forfeiture, CC, s. 412obligations re, WPPT, Art. 19• forging a trade-mark• • signature of, WPPT, Art. 28• • description, CC, s. 406• • technological measures, obligations• • instruments for, CC, s. 409re, WPPT, Art. 18

• • offence, CC, s. 407• • term of protection, WPPT, Art. 17• passing off, CC, s. 408• • time, WPPT, Art. 22• punishment, CC, s. 412• wireless communication, BC, Art.

11bis • removing a trade-mark, CC, s. 410

• works • siphons, unauthorized filling of, CC, s.410• • anonymous, BC, Art. 7

• used goods, reselling without• • applied art, of, BC, Arts. 2, 7disclosure, CC, s. 411

• • architecture, of, BC, Art. 4CROWN• • artistic, BC, Arts. 2, 4• inventions by public servants

• • broadcasting, BC, Art. 10bis• • administration and control of, PSIA,

• • cinematographic, BC, Arts. 4, 7 ss. 9(1), 9(3)-9(4)• • current events, relating to, BC, Art. • • application for patent, PSIA, ss. 6,

10bis 7; PSIA, C.R.C. c. 1332, Forms 4-7• • derivative, BC, Art. 2 • • appropriate minister, PSIA, s. 13(1)• • dramatic, BC, Art. 11 • • awards for, PSIA, s. 10• • free uses of, BC, Arts. 10, 10bis • • determination by Minister, PSIA,

C.R.C. c. 1332, ss. 4-6, Form 2• • joint authorship, of, BC, Art. 7bis• • development and exploitation of,• • literary, BC, Arts. 2, 11ter

PSIA, s. 9(2)• • musical, BC, Art. 11• • duties of public servant, PSIA, s. 4

• • photographic, BC, Art. 7• • joint inventions, PSIA, s. 13(2)

• • pre-existing, BC, Art. 18• • notification of signing authority,

• • protected, BC, Art. 2 PSIA, C.R.C. c. 1332, s. 12• • pseudonymous, BC, Art. 7 • • offence and punishment, PSIA, s.• • published, BC, Art. 3 11

1982

Index

• association, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(g)CROWN (cont’d)• • Public Servants Inventions Act • “authorization”, PA, ss. 21.04, 21.05;

regulations, PSIA, s. 12 PA, SOR/2005-143, s. 6• • Public Servants Inventions • bookseller, CA, SOR/99-324, s. 1

Committee, PSIA, C.R.C. c. 1332,• “broadcaster”, CA, s. 2

s. 14• “broadcasting”, RC, Art. 3; WPPT,

• • report of invention to Minister, Art. 2(f)PSIA, C.R.C. c. 1332, ss. 2-3, Form

• “broadcasting undertaking”, CA, s.130.9(11)

• • waiver, abandonment or transfer of• Canadian citizen, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(a)rights, PSIA, s. 8; PSIA, C.R.C. c.

1332, ss. 9-10, Form 3 • Canadian edition, CA, SOR/99-324, s.1• inventions vested in, PSIA, ss. 3, 5

• Canadian government film agency,• Patent Act binding on, PA, s. 2CA, SOR/99-194, s. 1

• Plant Breeders’ Rights Act binding on,• Canadian program, CA, SOR/99-194,PBRA, s. 3

s. 1• proceedings against, PSIA, ss. 5(3)-

• catalogue, CA, SOR/99-324, s. 1(4); PSIA, C.R.C. c. 1332, ss. 7-8• “choreographic work”, CA, s. 2• Status of Artist Act binding on, SAA,

s. 6 • “cinematographic works”, CA, s. 2

• where copyright belongs to, CA, s. 12 • “CIRA elections”, CIRA-RA, Art. 1,s. 1.2(h)

D • “collective society”, CA, s. 2;SOR/2001-296, s. 1DEFINITIONS

• “collective work”, CA, s. 2• Aboriginal Peoples, CIRA-CPRR, s.• “commercially available”, CA, s. 22(o)• Commissioner, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c.• “account information”, CIRA-RA, Art.

964, SOR/99-460, s. 11, s. 1.2• communication to the public, WPPT,• Act

Art. 2(g)• • book importation, CA, SOR/99-324,• “communication signal”, CA, s. 2s. 1• “compilation”, CA, s. 2• • patent, PA, SOR/2005-143, s. 1• Complainant, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 1• • record-keeping, CA, SOR/2001-296,

s. 1 • “computer program”, CA, s. 2

• “activation”, CIRA-RA, Art. 1, s. 1.2 • copy identifiers, CA, SOR/2001-296,s. 1• advertising revenue, CA, SOR/98-447

• copyrights, CA, s. 2• “application”, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c.964, SOR/99-460, s. 1; PT, Arts. 2(i), • corporation, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(d)2(viii) • “country”, CA, s. 2

• appropriate minister, PSIA, s. 2 • current exchange rate, CA, SOR/99-• archive, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(k) 324, s. 1

• “Assembly”, PT, Art. 2(xvii) • department, PSIA, s. 2

1983

Index

• list price, CA, SOR/99-324, s. 1DEFINITIONS (cont’d)• “designated Office”, PT, Art. 2(xiii) • “literary work”, CA, s. 2• “Director General”, PT, Art. 2(xx) • “maker”, CA, ss. 2, 2.11• “domain name”, CIRA-RA, Art. 1, s. • “moral rights”, CA, ss. 2, 17

1.2• “musical work”, CA, s. 2

• “educational institution”, CA, s. 2;• mutual jurisdiction, ICANN-RUDRP,CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(j)

s. 1• educational institution identifier, CA,

• “national application”, PT, Art. 2(vi)SOR/2001-296, s. 1• “national law”, PT, Art. 2(x)• “elected Office”, PT, Art. 2(xiv)• “national Office”, PT, Art. 2(xii)• “engravings”, CA, s. 2• “national patent”, PT, Art. 2(iii)• “every original dramatic, musical and

artistic work”, CA, s. 2 • “national treatment”, RC, Art. 2

• “exclusive distributor”, CA, s. 2 • new media transmitter, CA, s. 31(1)

• “exclusive licence”, CA, s. 2.7 • Office, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964,SOR/99-460, s. 1• “fees”, CIRA-RA, Art. 1, s. 1.2

• official marks, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(r)• fixation, WPPT, Art. 2(c)• “ordinary resident in Canada”, CIRA-• format, CA, SOR/99-324, s. 1

CPRR, s. 3(a)• “general council”, PA, s. 21.02• “Organization”, PT, Art. 2(xviii)• “general council decision”, PA, s.• panel, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 121.02• panelist, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 1• Government, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(p)• partnership, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(f)• Her Majesty the Queen, CIRA-CPRR,

s. 2(m) • party, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 1• holiday, CA, SOR/99-324, s. 1 • “patent”, PT, Arts. 2(ii), 2(ix)• hospital, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(l) • “patented product”, PA, s. 21.02• ICANN, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 1 • patents, PA, 2; PA, SOR/78-673, s. 2• Indian band, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(n) • “perceptual disability”, CA, s. 2• industrial designs, IDA, s. 2 • “performance”, CA, s. 2• “infringing”, CA, s. 2 • “performers”, RC, Art. 3; WPPT, Art.• institution, CA, SOR/2001-296, s. 1 2(a)• “international application”, PT, Art. • permanent resident, CIRA-CPRR, s.

2(vii) 2(b)• “International Bureau”, PT, Art. 2(xix) • “person”, CIRA-CPRR, s. 3(b)• invention, PSIA, s. 2 • “pharmaceutical product”, PA, s.

21.02, Sched. 1• “lecture”, CA, s. 2

• “phonogram”, RC, Art. 3; WPPT, Art.• “legal representatives”, CA, s. 22(b)• “libraries, archives or museums”, CA,

• “photograph”, CA, s. 2s. 2; CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(k)

• “licensing body”, CA, s. 70.1 • plant breeders’ rights, PBRA, s. 2(1)

1984

Index

• reverse domain name hijacking,DEFINITIONS (cont’d)ICANN-RUDRP, s. 1• “plate”, CA, s. 2

• “sculpture”, CA, s. 2• policy, ICANN-RUDRP, s.1

• “sound recording”, CA, ss. 2, 19• political party, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(i)

• special order, CA, SOR/99-324, s. 1• “premises”, CA, s. 2

• supplemental rules, ICANN-RUDRP,• “priority date”, PT, Art. 2(xi)s. 1

• “producer of phonograms”, RC, Art.• “TRIPS Agreement”, PA, s. 21.023; WPPT, Art. 2(d)• “TRIPS Council”, PA, s. 21.02• “programming undertaking”, CA, s.

30.8(11); SOR/93-436 • “telecommunication”, CA, s. 2• provider, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 1 • topographies, ICTA, s. 2(1)• public servant, PSIA, s. 2 • trade mark registered in Canada,

CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(q)• “publication”, RC, Art. 3; UCC, Art.VI; WPPT, Art. 2(e) • trade union, CIRA-CPRR, s. 2(h)

• “rebroadcasting”, RC, Art. 3 • “treaty country”, CA, s. 2

• “receiving device”, CA, s. 2 • “UCC country”, CA, s. 2

• “receiving Office”, PT, Art. 2(xv) • “Union”, PT, Art. 2(xvi)

• “regional application”, PT, Art. 2(v) • “WCT country”, CA, s. 2

• “regional patent”, PT, Art. 2(iv) • “WPPT country”, CA, s. 2

• registered proprietor, IDA, C.R.C. • “WTO”, PA, s. 21.021978, c. 964, SOR/99-460, s. 1 • “WTO member”, CA, s. 2

• “registrant’s registrar”, CIRA-RA, Art. • wireless transmission system, CA,1, s. 1.2 SOR/98-307, s. 1

• registrar, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 1DOMAIN NAMES, see also

• “Registrars”, CIRA-RA, Art. 1, s. 1.2 CANADIAN INTERNETREGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S• registration agreement, ICANN-DOMAIN NAME DISPUTERUDRP, s. 1RESOLUTION POLICY;• “registration information”, CIRA-RA,CANADIAN INTERNETArt. 1, s. 1.2REGISTRATION AUTHORITY’S

• “registry”, CIRA-RA, Art. 1, s. 1.2 DOMAIN NAME DISPUTERESOLUTION RULES; CANADIAN• “Registry PRP”, CIRA-RA, Art. 1, s.INTERNET REGISTRATION1.2AUTHORITY’S REGISTRANT

• remaindered book, CA, SOR/99-324, AGREEMENT; CANADIANs. 1 INTERNET REGISTRATION

• representative for service, IDA, C.R.C. AUTHORITY’S REGISTRATION1978, c. 964, SOR/99-460, s. 1 RULES; CANADIAN PRESENCE

REQUIREMENTS FOR• “reproduction”, RC, Art. 3REGISTRANTS; RULES FOR

• respondent, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 1 UNIFORM DISPUTE RESOLUTION• retailer, CA, SOR/99-324, s. 1 POLICY; UNIFORM DOMAIN

1985

Index

• • registration for rent of domainDOMAIN NAMES (cont’d)name, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(i)NAME DISPUTE RESOLUTION

POLICY • • registration for resale of domainname, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(i)• conflicting names, CIRA-RR, s. 3.5

• • registration for transfer of domain• domain names, generallyname, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(i)• • acceptable characters, CIRA-RR, s.

• • valuable consideration, ICANN-3.1UDRP, s. 4(b)(i)• • admissible, generally, CIRA-RR, s.

• ICANN’s rights, ICANN-UDRP, ss. 3,34(h), 6, 7, see also INTERNET• • conflicting names, CIRA-RR, s. 3.5CORPORATION FOR ASSIGNED

• • length, CIRA-RR, s. 3.3 NAMES AND NUMBERS• • reserved/restricted names • reserved/restricted names• • • country code top level domains, • • country code top level domains,

CIRA-RR, s. 3.4(a) CIRA-RR, s. 3.4(a)• • • generally, CIRA-RR, s. 3.4 • • generally, CIRA-RR, s. 3.4• • • specifically, CIRA-RR, ss. • • specifically, CIRA-RR, ss. 3.4(a)

3.4(a)-(d)• Uniform Domain Name Dispute

• domain names, proof of ownership Resolution Policy, generally, ICANN-UDRP, see also UNIFORM• • bad faith, ICANN-UDRP, s.DOMAIN NAME DISPUTE4(a)(iii)RESOLUTION POLICY• • confusingly similar, ICANN-UDRP,

• use of domain names, limitations,s. 4(a)(i)CIRA-RA, Art. 8, s. 8.1• • legitimate interests, ICANN-UDRP,

s. 4(a)(ii)F• • legitimate rights, ICANN-UDRP, s.

4(a)(iii) FORMS• domain names, registrations • inventions by public servants• • cancellations, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3 • • determination by Minister, PSIA,

C.R.C. c. 1332, Form 2• • changes, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3• • petition for patent, PSIA, C.R.C. c.• • transfers, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3

1332, Forms 4-7• evidence of bad faith registration and

• • report of invention to Minister,usePSIA, C.R.C. c. 1332, Form 1

• • bad faith, ICANN-UDRP, s.• • waiver, abandonment or transfer of4(a)(iii)

rights, PSIA, C.R.C. c. 1332, Form• • generally, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)

3• • intentional attempt to attract users,

• patents, see PATENT — FORMSfor commercial gain, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(iv)

H• • registration to prevent owner of

trademark, ICANN-UDRP, s. HUMANITARIAN AID, see4(b)(ii) PATENT — INTERNATIONAL

1986

Index

• • designs by same applicant, IDOP, s.HUMANITARIAN AID, see6.7PATENT — INTERNATIONAL

HUMANITARIAN PURPOSES — • • filing date for, IDOP, s. 3.1USE OF PATENTED • drawingsPRODUCTS (cont’d) • • examination, re, IDOP, s. 6.5

HUMANITARIAN PURPOSES —• • filing requirements, IDOP, s. 2.4USE OF PATENTED PRODUCTS• electronic correspondence

I • • transmission of, IDOP, s. 1.2

• examinationINDUSTRIAL DESIGN, see alsoINDUSTRIAL DESIGNS; • • accelerated, request for, IDOP, s. 4INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS —

• • amendment to application, IDOP, s.INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS6.8

• abandonment, IDOP, s. 8• • application, elements of, IDOP, s.

• accelerated examination 6.2• • request for, IDOP, s. 4 • • divisional designs by same

applicant, IDOP, s. 6.7• agreements, see see assignments• • drawings, IDOP, s. 6.5• amendment• • fee, prescribed, IDOP, s. 6.3• • application, of, IDOP, s. 6.8• • form, prescribed, IDOP, s. 6.4• • registration, of, IDOP, s. 13• • originality, IDOP, s. 6.6• application

• • photographs, IDOP, s. 6.5• • amendment to, IDOP, s. 6.8

• • similar designs by same applicant,• • elements for examination, IDOP, s.IDOP, s. 6.76.2

• • subject matter, IDOP, s. 6.1• assignments

• extension of time, IDOP, s. 7• • notice of omission, IDOP, s. 15.2

• features• • omission, IDOP, s. 15.2

• • recordal, IDOP, s. 15.1 • • description requirements for filing,IDOP, s. 2.3• classification, IDOP, s. 5.1

• fees• Commissioner• • examination, prescribed for, IDOP,• • delivery of correspondence to,

s. 6.3IDOP, s. 1.1• • filing, for, IDOP, s. 3.2• correspondence• • Tariff, as per, IDOP, s. 3.2• • delivery to commissioner, IDOP, s.

1.1 • filing

• • electronic means, transmission by, • • address, IDOP, s. 2.1IDOP, s. 1.2 • • date, IDOP, s. 2

• • general rules, IDOP, s. 1.3 • • description, identifying, IDOP, s.• • third party, IDOP, s. 1.4 2.3

• delay of registration, IDOP, s. 11 • • divisional, IDOP, s. 3.1

• divisional • • drawings, IDOP, s. 2.4

1987

Index

• • • Commissioner, IDA, C.R.C.INDUSTRIAL DESIGN (cont’d)1978, c. 964, SOR/99-460, s. 1• • fee re Tariff, IDOP, s. 3.2

• • • Office, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c.• • form, IDOP, s. 3.3964, SOR/99-460, s. 1• • name, IDOP, s. 2.1

• • • registered proprietor, IDA,• • photographs, IDOP, s. 2.4C.R.C. 1978, c. 964, SOR/99-

• • priority, IDOP, s. 3.4 460, s. 1• • requirements, IDOP, s. 2 • • • representative for service, IDA,

C.R.C. 1978, c. 964, SOR/99-• • title, identifying, IDOP, s. 2.2460, s. 1• finished article

• reinstatement, IDOP, s. 9• • titling requirements for filing,• rules, generallyIDOP, s. 2.2

• • amended, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c.• form964, ss. 22-24• • examination, prescribed for, IDOP,

• • repealed, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964,s. 6.4ss. 22-24• • filing, for, IDOP, s. 3.2

• • replaced, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964,• maintenance, IDOP, s. 14SOR/99-460

• notice of omission, IDOP, s. 15.2• search, IDOP, s. 5.2

• omission, IDOP, s. 15.2• subject matter

• originality• • examination of, IDOP, s. 6.1

• • examination, re, IDOP, s. 6.6• third party correspondence, IDOP, s.

• • guiding principles, IDOP, Annex 1.4• photographs • time• • examination, re, IDOP, s. 6.5 • • extension of, IDOP, s. 7• • filing requirements, IDOP, s. 2.4 • withdrawal, IDOP, s. 10• priority, IDOP, s. 3.4

INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS, see also• recordal, IDOP, s. 15.1 INDUSTRIAL DESIGN;• registration INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS —

INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS• • delay of, IDOP, s. 11• acquired right, IDA, s. 12(2)• • generally, IDOP, s. 12• agents, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964,• regulations, generally, IDA, C.R.C.

SOR/99-460, s. 141978, c. 964, SOR/99-460• application filed in another country,• • interpretation, generally, IDA,

IDA, s. 29, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964,C.R.C. 1978, c. 964, SOR/99-460,s. 18s. 1

• application to alter design, IDA, s. 23• • • Act, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964,SOR/99-460, s. 1 • application to register design

• • • agent, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964, • • amendment, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c.SOR/99-460, s. 1 964, s. 16

• • • application, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. • • filing of, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964,964, SOR/99-460, s. 1 SOR/99-460, s. 2. s. 11

1988

Index

• Minister, defined, IDA, s. 2INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS (cont’d)• • form, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964, • prescribed, defined, IDA, s. 2

SOR/99-460, s. 9(1), Sch. 1• proprietorship, IDA, s. 12

• • generally, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c.• Register of Industrial Designs964, SOR/99-460, ss. 9-10• • amendment to, IDA, s. 22• • objections, IDA, s. 5(2)• • generally, IDA, s. 3• • reinstatement, IDA, s. 5(4); IDA,

C.R.C. 1978, c. 964, s. 17 • • rectification of, IDA, s. 24• • substituted applicants, IDA, s. 4(2) • registration of transfer of design, IDA,

s. 13(3)• article, defined, IDA, s. 2• registered proprietor• assignment, IDA, s. 13; IDA, C.R.C.

1978, c. 964, s. 19 • • defined, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964,s. 1• certificate of registration, IDA, s. 7

• • maintains exclusive rights, IDA,• clerical errors, IDA, s. 20C.R.C. 1978, c. 964, s. 18• correspondence, generally, IDA,

C.R.C. 1978, c. 964, ss. 3-8 • registration of design, IDA, s. 6(2)

• court, appropriate, IDA, ss. 15(1), • regulations, generally, IDA, C.R.C.15.2, 22 1978, c. 964, SOR/99-460

• definitions, generally, IDA, s. 2 • regulations, power to make, IDA, s.25• design, defined, IDA, s. 2

• remedies, IDA, ss. 15.1• documents, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964,ss. 12-13 • representative for service, IDA, C.R.C.

1978, c. 964, SOR/99-460, s. 15• exclusive right• request for priority• • duration, IDA, s. 10

• • generally, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c.• • how acquired, IDA, s. 9964, SOR/99-460, s. 20(1)• • maintenance of, IDA, C.R.C. 1978,

• • notice, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964,c. 964, s. 18SOR/99-460, s. 20(2)• fees, IDA, SOR/78-666; IDA, C.R.C.

1978, c. 964, ss. 9(1), 10(3), 18, 19, • • suspended, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c.21, Sch. 2 964, SOR/99-460, s. 20(3)

• filing of applications, IDA, C.R.C. • restriction on protection, IDA, s. 5.11978, c. 964, SOR/99-460, s. 2 • rules, generally

• filing of documents and materials, • • amended, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c.IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964, ss. 12-13 964, ss. 22-24

• industrial design, defined, IDA, s. 2 • • repealed, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964,• infringement, action for, IDA, s. 15 ss. 22-24• inspection, public, IDA, s. 21 • • replaced, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. 964,

SOR/99-460• kit, defined, IDA, s. 2

• set, defined, IDA, s. 2• limitation period, IDA, s. 18

• materials, other, IDA, C.R.C. 1978, c. • transitional provisions, IDA, ss. 29.1,964, ss. 12-13 30

1989

Index

• • injunction only remedy, CA, s. 39INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS (cont’d)• use without licence prohibited, IDA, s. • • limitation period, CA, s. 43.1

11• • presumptions, CA, s. 34.1

• useful article, defined, IDA, s. 2 • • proof of profits, CA, s. 35(2)• utilitarian function, defined, IDA, s. 2 • • recovery of copies/plates, CA, s. 38• variants, defined, IDA, s. 2 • • statutory damages, CA, s. 38INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS — • civil remedies, generally, CA, ss. 34-

INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS 41

• exhibitions, protection at, PC, Art. 11 • • technological protection measures,CA, s. 41• failure to work, PC, Art. 5

• computer programs, CA, s. 64.2• fees• copying• • grace period for payment of, PC,• • international aspects, BC, Art. 16Art. 5bis

• • private use, for, CA, s. 80• • maintenance, PC, Art. 5bis• criminal remedies, generally, CA, ss.• importation, PC, Art. 5

42, 43• international exhibitions, PC, Art. 11• • technological protection measures,• marking, PC, Art. 5

circumvention of, CA, s. 42(3.1)• national industrial property service,

• emphemeral recordings, CA, s. 30.8PC, Art. 12• exceptions

• protection• • backup copies, CA, s. 29.24

• • generally, PC, Art. 5quinquies; BC,• • computer programs, CA, s. 30.6Art. 2• • • encryption research, CA, s. 30.62• • temporary, PC, Art. 11• • • interoperability, CA, s. 30.61• rights to priority, PC, Art. 4• • • security, CA, s. 30.63

INFRINGEMENT• • educational institutions, CA, ss.

• copyright, see INFRINGEMENT — 29.4-30, 30.3, 30.4COPYRIGHT

• • • lessons, communication of, CA,• industrial designs s. 30.01• • action for infringement, IDA, s. 15 • • • reprographic reproduction, CA, s.

30.02• • defence, IDA, s. 17

• • • work available through internet,• patent, see underPATENTCA, s. 30.04• plant breeders’ rights, see

• • fair dealing, CA, ss. 29-29.2INFRINGEMENT — PLANTBREEDERS’ RIGHTS • • • education, CA, s. 29

• topographies, see • • • parody, CA, s. 29underTOPOGRAPHIES • • • private study, CA, s. 29

• trade-marks, TMA, s. 20 • • • research, CA, s. 29

INFRINGEMENT — COPYRIGHT • • • satire, CA, s. 29

• civil actions • • incidental inclusion, CA, s. 30.7

1990

Index

• public performance for profit, CA, s.INFRINGEMENT —27(5)COPYRIGHT (cont’d)

• • later listening or viewing, • secondary infringement, CA, s. 27(2),reproduction for, CA, s. 29.23 (3)

• • Library Archives of Canada, CA, s. • • copy made outside Canada, CA, s.30.5 27(2.1)

• • miscellaneous, CA, s. 32.2 • • lesson, relating to, CA, ss. 27(2.2),30.01• • network services, CA, s. 31.1

• • provision of service, by• • no motive of gain, CA, s. 29.3• • • digital network, CA, ss. 27(2.3),• • • non-commercial user generated

38.1(1.11)content, CA, s. 29.21• • • internet, CA, s. 27(2.3)• • no right to equitable remuneration,• telecommunication, CA, s. 30.8CA, s. 32.3

• • persons with perceptual difficulties, INFRINGEMENT — PLANTCA, s. 32 BREEDERS’ RIGHTS

• • photograph or portrait, CA, s. 32.2 • admissibility of foreign certificates,PBRA, s. 47• • private purpose, reproduction, CA,

s. 29.22 • appeals, PBRA, ss. 41(3), 49(2), 50

• • retransmission, CA, s. 31 • costs, Commissioner’s, PBRA, s. 48

• courts, appropriate, PBRA, s. 42, 43• • statutory obligations, CA, s. 32.1

• declarations, PBRA, s. 43(4)• • technological process, temporaryreproduction for, CA, s. 30.71 • defences, PBRA, s. 46

• generally, CA, s. 27(1) • holder required to proceed, PBRA, s.45; PBRA, SOR/91-594, s. 16• infringing, defined, CA, s. 2

• infringement, generally, PBRA, s.• injunctions, CA, ss. 39, 4041(1)

• libraries, archives and museums, CA,• judgments to filed, PBRA, s. 52ss. 30.1-30.4• limitation periods, PBRA, ss. 50(2),• • digital form copies, CA, s.

6130.2(5.02)• relief, available, PBRA, s. 41(2)• moral rights, CA, ss. 28.1, 28.2• rights declared invalid, PBRA, ss.• National Archives of Canada, CA, s.

43(3), 4430.5• security, PBRA, s. 43(5),(6)• non-infringement re certain designs,• transmission of documents to court,CA, s. 64

PBRA, s. 51• non-infringement re useful articlefeatures, CA, s. 64.1 INJUNCTIONS

• parallel importation of books, CA, s. • copyright, CA, ss. 39, 4027.1

INTEGRATED CIRCUIT• plates, CA, s. 27(4) TOPOGRAPHY, see• pre-recorded recordings, CA, s. 30.9 TOPOGRAPHIES

1991

Index

INTERNET CORPORATION FOR • ICANN, defined, ICANN-RUDRP, s.ASSIGNED NAMES AND 1NUMBERS, see also INTERNET • ICANN’s rightsCORPORATION FOR ASSIGNED

• • cancellations of domain nameNAMES AND NUMBERSregistrations, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3POLICIES; UNIFORM DOMAIN

• • changes to domain nameNAME DISPUTE RESOLUTIONregistrations, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3POLICY

• • involvement in disputes, ICANN-• date of commencement ofUDRP, ss. 4(h), 6administrative proceeding, ICANN-

RUDRP, s. 4(c) • • maintaining the status quo, ICANN-UDRP, s. 7• definitions, generally, ICANN-

RUDRP, s. 1 • • transfers of domain nameregistrations, ICANN-UDRP, ss. 3• general powers, of panel, ICANN-

• Uniform Domain Name DisputeRUDRP, s. 10Resolution Policy, generally, ICANN-• ICANN, defined, ICANN-RUDRP, s.UDRP, see also UNIFORM1DOMAIN NAME DISPUTE

• ICANN’s right RESOLUTION POLICY• • cancellations of domain name

registrations, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3 L

• • changes to domain name LICENCES — COPYRIGHTregistrations, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3

• exclusive licence• • involvement in disputes, ICANN- • • defined, CA, s. 2.7

UDRP, ss. 4(h), 6• • effect of grant, CA, s. 13(7)

• • maintaining the status quo, ICANN-• grant of licence, CA, s. 13(4)UDRP, s. 7• international aspects• • transfers of domain name• • compulsory licences, BC, Arts.registrations, ICANN-UDRP, ss. 3

11bis, 13, 14• Uniform Domain Name Dispute

• • generally, UCC, Arts. Vter, VquaterResolution Policy, generally, ICANN-UDRP, see also UNIFORM LIMITATION PERIODSDOMAIN NAME DISPUTE

• copyright actions, CA, s. 43RESOLUTION POLICY• industrial designs, IDA, s. 18

INTERNET CORPORATION FOR• patentsASSIGNED NAMES AND• • appeals, decision of re-examinationNUMBERS POLICIES

board, PA, s. 48.5(2)• date of commencement of• • appeals, generally, PA, s. 18(2)administrative proceeding, ICANN-

RUDRP, s. 4(c) • • infringement, PA, s. 55.01• definitions, generally, ICANN- • • offences, patented medicine, PA, s.

RUDRP, s. 1 76.1(3)

• general powers, of panel, ICANN- • plant breeders’ rights, PBRA, ss.RUDRP, s. 10 50(2), 61

1992

Index

• legal effect and use of theLIMITATION PERIODS (cont’d)classification, NA, Art. 2• topographies, ICTA, s. 12

• notification, entry into force andM publication of changes, NA, Art. 4

• notifications, NA, Art. 14MEDICINE, see PATENTEDMEDICINES • ratification and accession, NA, Art. 9

• reference to Article 24 of the ParisMORAL RIGHTSConvention, NA, Art. 13

• compensation, restoration of moral• revision, NA, Art. 11rights, CA, ss. 32.4-6, 33-33.1• signature, NA, Art. 14• copyright, generally, CA, ss. 14.1,

14.2 NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADEAGREEMENT• infringement, CA, ss. 28.1, 28.2

• definitions of general application ,• international aspects, BC, Art. 6bisNAFTA Art. 201• moral rights, defined, CA, s. 2

• establishment of free trade area ,• performer’s performances, in, CA, ss.NAFTA Art. 10117.1-17.2

• extent of obligations , NAFTA Art.• • succession of, CA, s. 17.2(2)105

• • waiver of, CA, s. 17.1(4)• intellectual property , NAFTA ch. 17

• remedies for infringement, CA, s.• • control of abusive/anti-competitive34(2)

practices/conditions , NAFTA Art.1704

N• • cooperation and technical assistance

NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING , NAFTA Art. 1719THE INTERNATIONAL • • copyright , NAFTA Art. 1705CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS

• • criminal procedures and penalties ,AND SERVICES FOR THENAFTA Art. 1717PURPOSES OF THE

REGISTRATION OF MARKS • • definitions, NAFTA Art. 1721

• amendment of Articles 5 to 8, NA, • • enforcement , NAFTA Art. 1714Art. 8 • • enforcement at border , NAFTA

Art. 1718• assembly of the Special Union, NA,Art. 5 • • geographical indications , NAFTA

Art. 1712• committee of experts, NA, Art. 3

• • industrial designs , NAFTA Art.• denunciation, NA, Art. 121713• depository functions, NA, Art. 14

• • layout design of semiconductor• duration, NA, Art. 10integrated circuits , NAFTA Art.

• establishment of a Special Union, NA, 1710Art. 1

• • more extensive protection , NAFTA• finances, NA, Art. 7 Art. 1702• International Bureau, NA, Art. 6 • • national treatment , NAFTA Art.• languages, NA, Art. 14 1703

1993

Index

• • bottles, unauthorized filling of, CC,NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADEs. 410AGREEMENT (cont’d)

• • nature and scope of obligation, • • concealing, CC, s. 410NAFTA Art. 1701 • • defacing, CC, s. 410

• • patents , NAFTA Art. 1709 • • forfeiture, CC, s. 412• • procedural/remedial aspects of • • forging, CC, ss. 406, 407, 409

civil/administrative procedures ,• • instruments for forging, CC, s. 409NAFTA Art. 1715• • passing off, CC, s. 408• • protection of encrypted program• • punishment, CC, s. 412carrying satellite signals , NAFTA

Art. 1707 • • removing, CC, s. 410• • protection of existing subject matter • • siphons, unauthorized filling of,

, NAFTA Art. 1720 CC, s. 410• • provisional measures , NAFTA Art. • • used goods, reselling without

1716 disclosure, CC, s. 411• • sound recording, NAFTA Art.

P1706

• • trade-marks , NAFTA Art. 1708 PATENT, see also PATENT —ABUSE OF RIGHTS; PATENT —• • trade secrets , NAFTA Art. 1711APPLICATION FOR; PATENT —

• relationship to other agreements , INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS;NAFTA Art. 103 PATENT OFFICE PRACTICE;

PATENT RULESNORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADEAGREEMENT • abstract theorem may not be patented,IMPLEMENTATION ACT PA, s. 27(8)

• Crown , NAFTA-IA s. 5 • abuse of rights, see PATENT —ABUSE OF RIGHTS• implementation of agreement generally

, NAFTA-IA ss. 10-20 • addition to specification, PA, s.28.01(1)• interpretation , NAFTA-IA ss. 2-3

• aircraft, patents relating to, PA, s. 23• purpose , NAFTA-IA s. 4• annual report, PA, s. 26

• appealsO• • abuse of rights proceedings, PA, s.OFFENCES

71• copyright, generally, CA, ss. 42, 43

• • decision of re-examination board,• industrial designs, IDA, s. 16 PA, s. 48.5• patents • • decisions to be mailed to parties,

PA, s. 18• • offences, generally, PA, ss. 75-76.1• • grant of injunction, PA, s. 57(2)• • patented medicine, PA, ss. 76.1• • judgment voiding patent, PA, s. 63• plant breeders’ rights, PBRA, ss. 53,

54 • • minor officials, from, PA, s. 4(5)

• trade-marks • • procedure, PA, s. 17

1994

Index

• forms, see PATENT — FORMSPATENT (cont’d)• • refusal to grant patent, from, PA, s. • government, use of patents by, PA, ss.

41 19-19.3• • time limit, generally, PA, s. 18(2) • grant of, generally, PA, ss. 42-46• applicant, defined, PA, s. 2 • humanitarian aid, see PATENT —

INTERNATIONAL• application to vary/expunge entry, PA,HUMANITARIAN PURPOSES —s. 52USE OF PATENTED PRODUCTS• applications filed before/after October

• impeachment of, PA, s. 601, 1989, PA, ss. 78.1-78.6• improvements, PA, s. 32• assignments• information whether foreign patent• • generally, PA, ss. 49-51

pending• biological material, PA, s. 38.1• • generally, PA, s. 11• certified copies of patents as evidence,• infringementPA, s. 14• • court, appropriate, PA, s. 54• claim date, defined, PA, s. 2• • declaration as to, PA, s. 60• clerical errors, PA, s. 8• • defence, PA, s. 59• Commissioner of Patents, PA, s. 4• • injunction, PA, s. 57• Commissioner, Assistant, PA, s. 5• • invalid claims not affecting valid• Commissioner, defined, PA, s. 2

claims, PA, s. 58• contents of, PA, s. 42• • liability, PA, s. 55• costs, PA, s. 25• • limitation, PA, s. 55.01• counter statement, see under• • security for costs, PA, s. 60(3)PATENT — ABUSE OF RIGHTS

• • where no, PA, s. 55.2• Crown, binding on, PA, s. 2

• inspection, public, PA, s. 10• definitions, PA, s. 2

• invention, defined, PA, s. 2• destroyed/lost patents, PA, s. 9

• devolutions, PA, ss. 49-51 • joint applications, PA, s. 31

• disclaimer, PA, s. 48 • judgment voiding patents to beregistered, PA, s. 62• divisional applications, PA, s. 36

• legal representatives, defined, PA, s. 2• document storage, PA, s. 8.1• limitation periods• drawings, PA, ss. 37, 38.2• • appeals, decision of re-examination• electronic submission of

board, PA, s. 48.5(2)documents/fees, PA, s. 8.1• • appeals, generally, PA, s. 18(2)• examination, PA, s. 35• • infringement, PA, s. 55.01• exclusive licence, see under

PATENT — ABUSE OF RIGHTS • • offences, patented medicine, PA, s.76.1(3)• filing date, defined, PA, s. 2

• maintenance fees• filing in a foreign language, PA, s.12(1)(j.72) • • application for patent, PA, s. 27.1

• form of, PA, s. 43 • • payable by patentee, PA, s. 46

1995

Index

• prior art, PA, s. 34.1PATENT (cont’d)• medicine, see PATENTED • priority date, defined, PA, s. 2

MEDICINES• publication of list of patents, PA, s.

• Minister, defined, PA, s. 2 26.1• misleading allegations/drawings, PA, • publication/printing of documents, PA,

s. 53 s. 26.1(2)• models, PA, s. 38 • re-examination, PA, ss. 48.1-48.5• National Defence, Minister of, PA, ss. • refusal to grant

20, 21• • appeals from, PA, s. 41

• new, PA, s. 47• • generally, PA, s. 40

• nuclear energy, patents relating to, PA,• regulation, defined, PA, s. 2s. 22• reinstatement, PA, s. 73(3)• offences, generally, PA, ss. 75-76.1• reissue, PA, s. 47• offences, patented medicine, PA, ss.• request for priority, defined, PA, s. 276.1• rule, defined, PA, s. 2• office practice, see PATENT OFFICE

PRACTICE • rules/regulations, power to make, PA,s. 12• outstanding documents and

information, PA, s. 28(2) • scientific principle may not bepatented, PA, s. 27(3),(8)• patent agents

• seal of office, PA, s. 13• • misconduct, PA, s. 16

• secret applications, PA, ss. 20, 21• • privileged communication, PA, s.16.1 • security for costs, PA, s. 60(3)

• • register of, PA, s. 15 • specification• patent not affecting previous • • amendment, PA, s. 38.2

purchaser, PA, s. 56• • generally, PA, s. 27

• Patent Office• term of, PA, ss. 44-46

• • generally, PA, s. 3• time limit deemed extended, PA, s. 78

• • officers not to deal in patents, PA,• transitional provisions, PA, ss. 78.1-s. 7

78.6• • practice, see PATENT OFFICE

• validity, PA, s. 43(2)PRACTICE• vessels, patents relating to, PA, s. 23• • staff, PA, s. 6• void, PA, s. 53• patent, defined, PA, s. 2• war, instruments of, PA, ss. 20, 21• patentee, defined, PA, s. 2• work on a commercial scale• payments to provinces, PA, RP, s. 31

petition • • actions respecting, see PATENT —ABUSE OF RIGHTS• predecessor in title, defined, PA, s. 2

• • defined, PA, s. 2• prescribed, defined, PA, s. 2

• previously regularly filed applications, PATENT — ABUSE OF RIGHTS, seePA, s. 28.4 also PATENT; PATENT —

1996

Index

• forfeiture/restoration, PA, s. 73PATENT — ABUSE OFRIGHTS (cont’d) • grant, restrictions

APPLICATION FOR; PATENT — • • abstract theorem, PA, s. 27(8)INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS;

• • claim subject-matter obvious, PA, s.PATENT RULES28.3

• appeals, PA, s. 71• • claim subject-matter previously

• application, advertising, PA, s. 68(2) disclosed, PA, s. 28.2• application, contents of, PA, s. 68(1) • • scientific principle, PA, s. 27(8)• counter statement, PA, s. 69 • invention must not be obvious, PA, s.• exclusive licence, PA, s. 66 28.3• generally, PA, ss. 64-66, 68-71 • joint applications, PA, s. 31

• licence deemed to be by deed, PA, s. • maintenance fees, PA, s. 27.170 • previously regularly filed applications,

• opposition, PA, s. 69 PA, s. 28.4

• powers of Commissioner, PA, s. 66 • priority, request for, PA, s. 28.4

• requirements, PA, s. 27• request for additional information, PA,s. 64 • specification, PA, ss. 27(3)-(5)

• service, PA, s. 68(2) • when to be completed, PA, s.27(6),(7)• work on a commercial scale, defined,

PA, s. 2 • where more than one invention, PA, s.36PATENT — APPLICATION FOR,

• who may apply, PA, s. 27see also CROWN; FORMS;PATENT; PATENT — ABUSE OF • withdrawal of, PA, s. 28.2(2)RIGHTS; PATENT —

PATENT — FORMSINTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS;PATENT RULES • disclaimer, PA, SOR/96-423, Form 2

• abandoned • inventions by public servants

• • completion of application, PA, s. • • determination by Minister, PSIA,27(6), (7) C.R.C. c. 1332, Form 2

• • examination, PA, s. 35(2),(3) • • petition for patent, PSIA, C.R.C. c.1332, Forms 4-7• • failure to pay maintenance fees,

• • report of invention to Minister,PA, s. 73(1)PSIA, C.R.C. c. 1332, Form 1• • generally, PA, s. 73

• • waiver, abandonment or transfer of• claim, PA, s. 27(4),(5)rights, PSIA, C.R.C. c. 1332, Form

• claim date, PA, s. 28.1 3• claim, subject-matter not previously • petition for grant of patent, PA,

disclosed, PA, s. 28.2 SOR/96-423, Form 3• completion, PA, s. 27(6),(7) • reissue, PA, SOR/96-423, Form 1• divisional applications, PA, s. 36 • use of patented products for• examination, see under PATENT international humanitarian purposes

• filing date, PA, s. 28 • • authorization

1997

Index

• • “general council decision”, PA, s.PATENT — FORMS (cont’d)21.02• • • application for, PA, SOR/2005-

143, Form 1 • • “patented product”, PA, s. 21.02• • • granted, PA, SOR/2005-143, • • “pharmaceutical product”, PA, s.

Form 9 21.02, Sched. 1• • • renewal, PA, SOR/2005-143, • • “TRIPS Agreement”, PA, s. 21.02

Forms 10, 11 • • “TRIPS Council”, PA, s. 21.02• • declarations, PA, SOR/2005-143, • • “WTO”, PA, s. 21.02

Forms 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8• export notice, PA, s. 21.07

PATENT — INTERNATIONAL • Foreign Affairs, Minister of, PA, s.HUMANITARIAN PURPOSES — 21.19; PA, SI/2005-47USE OF PATENTED PRODUCTS

• forms• advisory committee, PA, s. 21.18

• • authorization• agreement

• • • application for, PA, SOR/2005-• • commercial in nature, PA, 143, Form 1

SOR/2005-143, s. 21.17• • • granted, PA, SOR/2005-143,

• • copy, duty to provide, PA, s. 21.16 Form 9• authorization, PA, ss. 21.04, 21.05; • • • renewal, PA, SOR/2005-143,

PA, SOR/2005-143, s. 6 Forms 10, 11• • application for, PA, s. 21.04(2); PA, • • declarations, PA, SOR/2005-143,

SOR/2005-143, s. 4 Forms 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8• • conditions for granting, PA, s. • product price publications, PA,

21.04(3) SOR/2005-143, s. 11• • defined, PA. s. 21.02 • renewal, PA, s. 21.12; PA, SOR/2005-

143, ss. 9, 10• • duration of, PA. s. 21.09

• report to parliament, PA, s. 21.2(2)• • form and content, PA, s. 21.05(1)• review of legislation, PA, s. 21.2(1)• • non-transferable, PA, s. 21.11• royalties, PA, s. 21.08; PA,• • use non-exclusive, PA, s. 21.1

SOR/2005-143, s. 8• Commissioner• schedules, PA. s. 21.03• • granting authorization, PA, ss.• termination21.04(1), 21.04(3)• • expiry, PA, s. 21.13(a)• • granting renewal, PA, s. 21.12(1)• • export, PA, s. 21.13(c)• communications, PA, SOR/2005-143,

s. 2 • • Federal Court, PA, s. 21.14• countries intending to import • • Minister of Health, PA, s. 21.13(b)

pharmaceutical products, PA, Sched. • • removal from schedule, PA, s.2, 3 21.13(d)

• definitions • website, PA, 21.06; PA, SOR/2005-• • “act”, PA, SOR/2005-143. s. 1 143, s. 7

• • “authorization”, PA. s. 21.02 PATENT — INTERNATIONAL• • “general council”, PA, s. 21.02 OBLIGATIONS, see also

1998

Index

• Committee for Technical Cooperation,PATENT — INTERNATIONALPT, Art. 56OBLIGATIONS (cont’d)

PATENT — INTERNATIONAL • common representativeHUMANITARIAN PURPOSES — • • contents of request, PT, R.4.8USE OF PATENTED PRODUCTS

• • generally, PT, R.90• abstract, the

• • interpretation of, PT, R.2.2bis• • defective, PT, R.38

• communication of documents, PT,• • generally, PT, R.8 R.93bis• • missing, PT, R.38 • communication of publications, PT,• • modification of, PT, R.38.3 R.87

• Convention• administrative instructions, PT, R.89-89ter • • accession by non-Union countries,

PC, Arts. 21, 22, 23• agent

• • accession by Union countries, PC,• • contents of request, PT, R.4.7Arts. 20, 22, 23• • generally, PT, R.90

• • amendment of, PC, Art. 17• • interpretation of, PT, R.2.2• • application of earlier acts, PC, Art.• aircraft, part of, PC, Art. 5ter

27• amino acid sequence • • denunciation, PC, Art. 26• • disclosure, PT, R.5.2 • • depositary functions, PC, Art. 29• • listings, PT, R.13ter, 23 • • disputes, PC, Art. 28• applicant • • earlier acts, PC, Arts. 23, 27• • contents of request, PT, R.4.5 • • entry into force, PC, Arts. 20, 21• • demand, making, PT, R.54 • • implementation, domestic, PC, Art.• • generally, PT, Art. 9, R.18 25

• • interpretation of, PT, R.2.1 • • languages, PC, Art. 29

• • ratification of, PC, Arts. 20, 22• application

• • revision of, PC, Art. 18• • defined, PT, Arts. 2(i), 2(viii)

• • signature, PC, Art. 29• • division of, PC, Art. 4

• • special agreements, PC, Art. 19• • international, see internationalapplication • • territories, PC, Art. 24

• Assembly • • transitional provisions, PC, Art. 30• • defined, PT, Art. 2(xvii) • copies, PT, Arts. 13, 22, 39, R.21-25,

31, 62, 95• • generally, PT, Art. 53, R.85; PC,Art. 13 • correspondence, PT, R.92

• biological material, PT, R.13bis • defects, PT, Art. 14, R.28, 37, 38, 60,91, 91.1, 91.2, 91.3• claims, the

• definitions• • amendment of, PT, Arts. 19, 28, 41,R.46, 52, 78 • • “application”, PT, Arts. 2(i), 2(viii)

• • generally, PT, Art. 6, R.6 • • “Assembly”, PT, Art. 2(xvii)

1999

Index

• • opportunity to correct before, PT,PATENT — INTERNATIONALArt. 26OBLIGATIONS (cont’d)

• • “designated Office”, PT, Art. 2(xiii) • • review by, PT, Art. 25, R.51• • “Director General”, PT, Art. 2(xx) • • translation to, PT, Art. 22, R.49

• • “elected Office”, PT, Art. 2(xiv) • Director General, defined, PT, Art.2(xx)• • “international application”, PT, Art.

• disputes, PT, Art. 592(vii)

• documentation, minimum, PT, R.34• • “International Bureau”, PT, Art.2(xix) • drawings, the

• • “national application”, PT, Art. • • amendment of, PT, Arts. 28, 41,2(vi) R.52, 78

• • “national law”, PT, Art. 2(x) • • generally, PT, Art. 7, R.7

• • “national Office”, PT, Art. 2(xii) • elected Office

• • amendment before, PT, Art. 41,• • “national patent”, PT, Art. 2(iii)R.78• • “Organization”, PT, Art. 2(xviii)

• • copy to, PT, Art. 39, R.76-77• • “patent”, PT, Arts. 2(ii), 2(ix)• • defined, PT, Art. 2(xiv)

• • “priority date”, PT, Art. 2(xi)• • excuse for delay, PT, R.82bis

• • “receiving Office”, PT, Art. 2(xv)• • fee to, PT, Art. 39, R.76-77

• • “regional application”, PT, Art. 2(v)• • results of national examination in,

• • “regional patent”, PT, Art. 2(iv) PT, Art. 42• • “Union”, PT, Art. 2(xvi) • • translation to, PT, Art. 39, R.76-77• delay, PT, Arts. 23, 40, 48, R.82, • errors, see defects

82bis • Executive Committee, PT, Art. 54;• delegation, PT, R.84 PC, Art. 14• description, the • fees, see also time limits

• • amendment of, PT, Arts. 28, 41, • • extension of time limits, PT,R.52, 78 R.16bis

• • grace period for payment of, PC,• • generally, PT, Art. 5, R.5Art. 5bis• designated Office

• • handling, PT, R.57• • amendment before, PT, Art. 28,• • international filing, PT, R.15R.52• • maintenance, PC, Art. 5bis• • availability of copy of application

to, PT, Art. 13 • • non-payment of, PT, R.27

• • preliminary examination, PT, R.58• • communication to, PT, Art. 20,R.47-47.1 • • priority document, PT, R.76

• • copy to, PT, Art. 22, R.49 • • schedule of, PT, R.96• • defined, PT, Art. 2(xiii) • • search, PT, R.16• • excuse for delay, PT, R.82bis • • transmittal, PT, R.14

• • fee to, PT, Art. 22, R.49 • failure to work, PC, Art. 5

2000

Index

• • amendment of the claims before,PATENT — INTERNATIONALPT, Art. 19, R.46OBLIGATIONS (cont’d)

• filing date, PT, Art. 11 • • defects noted by, PT, R.28• finances, PT, Art. 57; PC, Art. 16 • • defined, PT, Art. 2(xix)• Gazette, PT, Art. 55, R.86 • • generally, PT, Art. 55; PC, Art. 15• humanitarian aid, see PATENT — • • receipt of record copy by, PT, R.24

INTERNATIONAL• • records, PT, R.92bisHUMANITARIAN PURPOSES —• • transmittal of application to, PT,USE OF PATENTED PRODUCTS

Art. 12• importation, PC, Arts. 5, 5quater• international filing fee, PT, R.15• industrial property• international preliminary examination• • scope of, PC, Art. 1• • confidential nature of, PT, Art. 38• • service, national, PC, Art. 12• • demand, PT, Arts. 31, 37, R.53, 60,• insufficient working, PC, Art. 5

61• international application

• • elections, PT, R.61• • availability of copy of, PT, Art. 13

• • entitlement, PT, R.54• • confidential nature of, PT, Art. 30

• • fees, PT, R.57-58bis• • copy of, PT, Arts. 22, 39, R.12bis,

• • generally, PT, Art. 3321, 22• • languages, PT, R.55• • correction of, PT, R.26, 26bis, 26ter• • prior art, PT, R.64, 65• • deemed withdrawal, PT, R.29• • report, PT, Arts. 35, 36, R.70-74• • defects in, PT, Art. 14• • start of, PT, R.69• • defined, PT, Art. 2(vii)• • time limit, PT, R.69• • effects of, PT, Art. 11, R.32

• • unity of invention, lack of, PT,• • electronic means, by, PT, R.89bis,R.6889ter

• International Preliminary Examining• • fee, PT, Arts. 22, 39Authority• • generally, PT, Art. 3

• • amendments for, PT, R.62• • incorrect translation of, PT, Art. 46• • competent, PT, R.59• • international filing date, PT, R.20• • generally, PT, Art. 32• • language of, PT, R.12• • procedure before, PT, Art. 34,• • loss of effect of, PT, Art. 24

R.66-67• • physical requirements, PT, R.11• • requirements, PT, R.63• • receipt of, PT, R.20• • translations for, PT, R.62bis• • translation of, PT, Arts. 22, 39, 46,• international publicationR.12, 22, 23• • effects of, PT, Art. 29• • transmittal of, PT, Art. 12, R.22

• • generally, PT, Art. 21, R.48• • withdrawal, PT, R.29, 90bis

• international search• International Bureau

• • access to files, PT, R.94 • • general, PT, Art. 15

2001

Index

• national processing, PT, R.49bisPATENT — INTERNATIONALOBLIGATIONS (cont’d) • national requirements, PT, Art. 27,• • relevant prior art, PT, R.33 R.51bis• • report, PT, Art. 18, R.43-45 • national treatment, PC, Art. 2• • supplementary international search, • nucleotide sequence

PT, R.45bis • • disclosure, PT, R.5.2• • time limit, PT, R.42 • • listings, PT, R.13ter, 23• • unity of invention, lack of, PT, • Organization, defined, PT, Art.

R.40 2(xviii)• International Searching Authority • patent• • competent, PT, R.35 • • defined, PT, Arts. 2(ii), 2(ix)• • confidentiality, PT, R.44ter • • independence of, PC, Art. 4bis• • contents of request, PT, R.4.14bis • • simultaneous with patent in another

country, PC, Art. 4bis• • generally, PT, Art. 16• patent information services, PT, Art.• • preliminary report on patentability,

50PT, R.44bis• patentability, PC, Art. 4quater• • procedure before, PT, Art. 17, R.39• patented process, PC, Art. 5quater• • receipt of search copy by, PT, R.25• priority• • requirements, PT, R.36• • claiming, PT, Art. 8, R.26bis• • transmittal of application to, PT,

Art. 12 • • date, defined, PT, Art. 2(xi)

• • written opinion of, PT, R.43bis, • • document, PT, R.17, 7662bis, 66bis.1 • • restoration of right to, PT, R.49ter

• inventor, name in patent, PC, Art. 4ter • • rights to, PC, Art. 4• marking, PC, Art. 5 • process, made by a patented, PC, Art.• minimum documentation, PT, R.34 5quater

• prohibited expressions, PT, R.9• mistakes, rectification of obvious, PT,R.43.6bis, 66.4bis • protection

• national application, defined, PT, Art. • • seeking certain kinds of, PT, Art.2(vi) 43

• national examination • • seeking two kinds of, PT, Art. 44• • generally, PT, Art. 40 • publications, PT, R.87• • results of, PT, Art. 42 • receiving Office• national industrial property service, • • correction of application by, PT,

PC, Art. 12 R.26-26ter• national law, defined, PT, Art. 2(x) • • defined, PT, Art. 2(xv)• national Office, defined, PT, Art. • • generally, PT, Art. 10, R.19

2(xii) • • records, PT, R.93• national patent, defined, PT, Art. 2(iii) • regional application, defined, PT, Art.• national procedure, PT, Art. 23 2(v)

2002

Index

• • search copy, R.23PATENT — INTERNATIONALOBLIGATIONS (cont’d) • • sequence listing, R.23• regional patent, defined, PT, Art. 2(iv) • • translation, R.22, 23• regional patent treaties, PT, Art. 45 • Treaty• regulations • • abbreviation for, PT, R.1.1• • amendment of, PT, R.88 • • amendments to, PT, Art. 61• • generally, PT, Art. 58 • • becoming party to, PT, Art. 62• request, the • • denunciation, PT, Art. 66• • availability of forms, PT, R.3.2 • • depositary functions, PT, Art. 68• • checklist, PT, R.3.3 • • entry into force, PT, Art. 63• • contents, PT, R.4 • • gradual application, PT, Art. 65• • form of, PT, R.3.1 • • language, PT, Art. 67• • generally, PT, Art. 4 • • notifications, PT, Art. 69• • particulars, PT, R.3.4 • • relational provisions, PT, Art. 52• restoration, PC, Art. 5bis, PT, R. • • reservations, PT, Art. 64

26bis.3, 49ter• • revisions to, PT, Art. 60

• restrictions of sale, PC, Art. 4quater• • signature, PT, Art. 67

• right to practice, PT, Art. 49, R.83• Union

• search• • Assembly of the, PC, Art. 13

• • copy, transmittal of, PT, R.23• • defined, PT, Art. 2(xvi)

• • fee, PT, R.16• • establishment of, PT, Art. 1; PC,

• • results of earlier search, PT, R.41 Art. 1• signature • • nationals, treatment of, PC, Art. 2,• • contents of request, PT, R.4.1, 4.15 3• • Convention, PC, Art. 29 • unity of invention• • interpretation of, PT, R.2.3 • • generally, PT, R.13• signs, PT, R.10 • • lack of, PT, R.40, 68• technical assistance, PT, Art. 51 • vehicles, part of, PC, Art. 5ter• terminology, PT, R.10 • vessels, part of, PC, Art. 5ter• time

PATENT OFFICE PRACTICE• • calculation, PT, R.80

• abandonment, MOPOP, s. 20.07• • interpretation, PT, R.79

• abstracts, MOPOP, s. 8.01• • modification, PT, R.81

• • applications ready for allowance,• time limits, PT, Arts. 47, 48, R.30, 42, MOPOP, s. 8.04

50, 54bis, 58bis, 80-81• • examination, MOPOP, s. 8.03

• title, missing or defective, PT, R.37• • reference characters, MOPOP, s.

• transmittal 8.02• • fee, PT, R.14 • agents, appointment of, MOPOP, s.• • record copy, R.22 4.02

2003

Index

• • • re-examination, MOPOP, s.PATENT OFFICE PRACTICE (cont’d)23.02• • jurisprudence, MOPOP, s. 4.06

• • • reissue, MOPOP, s. 23.03• amendments• • petition, MOPOP, s. 4.04.01• • application, MOPOP, s. 13.07

• appeals, MOPOP, s. 21.09• • description, MOPOP, s. 9.07

• biotechnology• • final act, subsequent, MOPOP, s.21.08 • • antibodies, MOPOP, s. 17.08.01

• • patent applications, amendments to, • • claims, MOPOP, s. 17.07MOPOP, c. 19

• • • functional limitations, MOPOP,• • • after allowance, MOPOP, s. s. 17.07.04

19.08• • • provisos, MOPOP, s. 17.07.02

• • • after Commissioner’s withdrawal• • • reach-through claims, MOPOP, s.of notice, MOPOP, s. 19.09

17.07.03• • • after failure to pay final fee,

• • • scope of claims, MOPOP, s.MOPOP, s. 19.1117.07.05

• • • after payment of final fee,• • • selections, MOPOP, s. 17.07.01MOPOP, s. 19.10• • deposits of biological material,• • • amendments, MOPOP, s. 19.01

MOPOP, ss. 17 App. 1, 17.06• • • authentication, MOPOP, s.

• • • access to deposited biological19.02.01material, MOPOP, s. 17 App. 1

• • • format, MOPOP, s. 19.02• • • anticipation, MOPOP, s. 17.06.02

• • • identification, MOPOP, s.• • • Budapest Treaty, MOPOP, s. 1719.02.01

App. 1• • • new subject-matter, MOPOP, s.

• • • certification, MOPOP, s. 17 App.19.031

• • • pages, MOPOP, s. 19.02.04• • • identifying deposit, MOPOP, s.

• • • PCT applications, MOPOP, s. 17 App. 119.05

• • • new and substitute deposits,• • • response to examiner’s report, MOPOP, s. 17 App. 1

MOPOP, s. 19.06• • • nomination of independent

• • • response to Final Action, expert, MOPOP, s. 17 App. 1MOPOP, s. 19.07

• • • sufficiency of disclosure,• • • supporting statement, MOPOP, s. MOPOP, s. 17.06.01

19.02.03• • • term of deposit, MOPOP, s. 17

• • • voluntary, MOPOP, s. 19.04 App. 1• • patents • • • when to make deposit, MOPOP,• • • disclaimer, MOPOP, s. 23.01 s. 17 App. 1

• • • error corrections, clerical, • • • where to make deposit, MOPOP,MOPOP, ss. 23.04, 23.05 s. 17 App. 1

• • • generally, MOPOP, s. 23.00 • • living matter, MOPOP, s. 17.02

2004

Index

• • • relevant date, MOPOP, s.PATENT OFFICE PRACTICE (cont’d)17.03.03• • • bioinformatics, MOPOP, s.

17.02.04 • • • sound prediction, MOPOP, s.17.03.02• • • higher and lower life forms,

MOPOP, s. 17.02.01 • case law, see jurisprudence• • • organs and tissues, MOPOP, s. • claims

17.02.02 • • clarity, MOPOP, s. 11.03• • • processes, MOPOP, s. 17.02.03 • • combinations, MOPOP, s. 11.07• • nucleic acids and proteins, MOPOP, • • completeness, MOPOP, s. 11.04

s. 17.05• • construction, principles of, MOPOP,

• • • functional limitations, MOPOP, s. 11.02s. 17.05.02

• • dependent, MOPOP, s. 11.06• • • hybridizing, MOPOP, s. 17.05.04

• • generally, MOPOP, s. 11.01• • • obviousness, MOPOP, s.

• • Markush, MOPOP, s. 11.1117.05.06• • means, MOPOP, s. 11.09• • • sequence alignment methods,• • process, method, method of use andMOPOP, s. 17.05.05

use, MOPOP, s. 11.10• • • sequence listings, MOPOP, s.• • product, MOPOP, s. 11.0817.05.07• • requirements, basis, MOPOP, s.• • • structure, MOPOP, s. 17.05.01

11.01• • • terminology, MOPOP, s.

• • selection patents, MOPOP, s. 11.1217.05.03• • support, MOPOP, s. 11.05• • reach-through claims, MOPOP, s.

17.11 • completion requirements, see filingand completion requirements• • steps for obtaining samples of

• computer implemented inventionsbiological materials, MOPOP, s. 17App. 2 • • claims, MOPOP 16.08

• • synergistic chemical combinations, • • • computer claims, MOPOPMOPOP, s. 17.10 16.08.02

• • sufficiency of description, MOPOP, • • • computer-implemented methods. 17.04 claims, MOPOP 16.08.01

• • • deposits of biological material, • • • means statements in claims,MOPOP, s. 17.04.02 MOPOP 16.08.05

• • • inclusion of examples, MOPOP, • • • mixed claim types, MOPOPs. 17.04.03 16.08.06

• • • sequence listings, MOPOP, s. • • • software product claims ,17.04.01 MOPOP 16.08.04

• • utility, MOPOP, s. 17.03 • • • system claims, MOPOP 16.08.03

• • • establishing utility, MOPOP, s. • • examining computer claims,17.03.01 MOPOP 16.03

• • • office actions regarding utility, • • • adapting a computer to solve aMOPOP, s. 17.03.04 problem, MOPOP 16.03.01

2005

Index

• • • sound prediction, MOPOPPATENT OFFICE PRACTICE (cont’d)9.04.01• • • examples, MOPOP 16.03.03

• • form of the description, MOPOP• • • patentability and programming,9.06MOPOP 16.03.02

• • formalities requirements of the• • ingenuity, MOPOP 16.07description, MOPOP 9.07• • novelty, MOPOP 16.06

• • • drawings, graphics and tables,• • • anticipation by prior use, MOPOP 9.07.02

MOPOP 16.06.01• • • identification of documents,

• • special topics, MOPOP 16.09 MOPOP 9.07.04• • • computer-aided design (CAD) • • • identification of trade-marks,

programs, MOPOP 16.09.04 MOPOP 9.07.03• • • databases, MOPOP 16.09.03 • • • pages of the description, MOPOP• • • data structures, MOPOP 16.09.02 9.07.01

• • general requirements of disclosure,• • • graphical user interfaces,MOPOP 9.02MOPOP 16.09.01

• • • addressee is the person skilled in• • • signals, MOPOP 16.09.05the art, MOPOP 9.02.02• • subject-matter, MOPOP 16.02

• • • addressee not to be presented• • • art, MOPOP 16.02.01with problems, MOPOP 9.02.05

• • • composition of matter, MOPOP • • • description supplemented by16.02.05 common knowledge, MOPOP

• • • machine, MOPOP 16.02.03 9.02.03• • • manufacture, MOPOP 16.02.04 • • • misleading or erroneous

statements, MOPOP 9.02.04• • • process, MOPOP 16.02.02• • • proper disclosure, MOPOP• • sufficiency, MOPOP 16.05

9.02.01• • • common general knowledge and

• • • theory of the invention, MOPOPprogramming, MOPOP 16.05.039.02.06

• • • source code or pseudocode,• • office actions on the description,MOPOP 16.05.02

MOPOP 9.09• • • written description and

• • scope, MOPOP 9.01enablement, MOPOP 16.05.01• • special topics, MOPOP 9.05• • utility, MOPOP 16.04• • • applicant as their own

• description, MOPOP, ss. 9.01, 9.05 lexicographer, MOPOP 9.05.03• • amendments to the description, • • • description by reference to the

MOPOP 9.08 claims, MOPOP 9.05.05• • disclosing a solution to a practical • • • disclosure of biotechnological

problem, MOPOP 9.03 inventions, MOPOP 9.05.02• • establishing utility , MOPOP 9.04 • • • disclosure of trade-marked• • • chemical combinations and products, MOPOP 9.05.04

synergy, MOPOP 9.04.04 • • • functional limitations, MOPOP• • • selections, MOPOP 9.04.02 9.05.01

2006

Index

• filing and completion requirementsPATENT OFFICE PRACTICE (cont’d)• • • references to foreign practice or • • completion, MOPOP, s. 5.03

law, MOPOP 9.05.07• • filing date, MOPOP, s. 5.02

• • • statements expanding the scope• • generally, MOPOP, ss. 5.00, 5.01of the claims, MOPOP 9.05.05• • jurisprudence, MOPOP, s. 5.04• documents• final action, MOPOP, s. 21.01• • reference to, in description,

MOPOP, s. 9.04 • • amendments subsequent, MOPOP,s. 21.08• • opening and inspection

• • appeals of Commissioner’s• • • applications, MOPOP, s. 2.02decisions, MOPOP, s. 21.09• • • inspection, MOPOP, s. 2.01

• • clarification of certain matters,• • • opened applications, MOPOP, s.MOPOP, s. 21.07.03a2.04

• • decision of Commissioner, MOPOP,• • • searches, MOPOP, s. 2.03s. 21.08

• drawings• • examination before rejection,

• • amendments, MOPOP, s. 10.01.01 MOPOP, s. 21.03• • generally, MOPOP, s. 10.01 • • final action report, MOPOP, s.• • reference to, in description, s. 9.03 21.04.01• • representative, MOPOP, s. 4.05 • • opportunity to be heard, MOPOP, s.

21.07.04• examination of applications

• • overview, MOPOP, s. 21.02• • advanced examination, MOPOP, s.13.03 • • Patent Appeal Board (PAB),

MOPOP, s. 21.07.01• • allowance, MOPOP, s. 13.10

• • amendment, MOPOP, s. 13.07 • • prosecution after Court proceedings,MOPOP, s. 21.10• • final action, MOPOP, s. 13.08

• • reasons, summary of, MOPOP, s.• • generally, MOPOP, s. 13.0121.06

• • issue of patent, MOPOP, s. 13.12• • recommendation to the

• • prior act, MOPOP, s. 13.04Commissioner, MOPOP, s. 21.07.06

• • procedure, MOPOP, s. 13.05• • rejecting an application, MOPOP, s.

• • refusal, MOPOP. S. 13.09 21.04• • report, MOPOP, s. 13.06 • • responses, MOPOP, ss. 21.05• • request for, MOPOP, s. 13.02 • • review of rejected application,• • withdrawal, MOPOP, s. 13.11 MOPOP, s. 21.07

• extension of time, MOPOP, s. 20.05 • • scope, MOPOP, s. 21.01• fees • jurisprudence• • maintenance, MOPOP, c. 24 • • appointment of agents or

representatives, re, MOPOP, s. 4.06• • tariff, MOPOP, c. 25

• • claims, re, MOPOP, s. 11.13• • time limit

• • • final fee, MOPOP, s. 20.02.11 • • description, re, MOPOP, s. 9.08

2007

Index

• • correspondence, MOPOP, ss. 1.02,PATENT OFFICE PRACTICE (cont’d)1.03• • filing and completion requirements,

re, MOPOP, s. 5.04 • • date of reception, MOPOP, s. 1.04• • lapse, re, MOPOP, s. 20.10 • • feedback system, MOPOP, s. 1.06• • petitions, re, MOPOP, s. 4.06 • • interviews, MOPOP, s. 1.05• • requirements for patentability, re, • • location, MOPOP, s. 1.01

MOPOP, s. 15.07 • • publications, MOPOP, s. 1.07• • unity of invention, MOPOP, s. • patentability, requirements

14.08• • assessing anticipation, MOPOP, s.

• lapsed patent, MOPOP, s. 20.06 15.01.02• • jurisprudence, MOPOP, s. 20.10 • • assessing obviousness, MOPOP, s.

15.02.02• maintenance fees, MOPOP, s. 24• • claim date, MOPOP, s. 15.03• • patent applications, MOPOP, s.

24.01 • • double-patenting, MOPOP, s. 15.05• • patents, MOPOP, s. 24.02 • • grace period, MOPOP, s. 15.04

• ownership and registration • • implicit or inherent disclosure,MOPOP, s. 15.01.04• • certificate of registration, MOPOP,

s. 6.07 • • internal priority, MOPOP, s. 15.02

• • jurisprudence, MOPOP, s. 15.07• • copies, MOPOP, s. 6.08

• • novelty and anticipation, MOPOP,• • correction of transfer documents,s. 15.01.01MOPOP, s. 6.06

• • obviousness, MOPOP, s. 15.02• • evidence, MOPOP, s. 6.02• • prior art, publication date, MOPOP,• • maintaining chain of title, MOPOP,

s. 15.05s. 6.09• • prior sale or use, MOPOP, s.• • ownership information, MOPOP, s.

15.01.036.11• • provisos, MOPOP, s. 15.08• • ownership rights, MOPOP, s. 6.10• • related teachings, MOPOP, s.• • PCT applications, MOPOP, s. 6.04

15.01.05• • refusal of joint inventor to proceed,

• • selections, MOPOP, s. 15.07MOPOP, s. 6.05• pending applications• • registration, MOPOP, s. 6.03• • action inquiries, MOPOP, s. 3.01.02• Patent Appeal Board, MOPOP, ss.• • inquiries on pending applications,21.05, 21.06

MOPOP, s. 3.02• Patent Cooperation Treaty, MOPOP, c.• • status inquiries, MOPOP, s. 3.01.0122• petition• • PCT application deadlines (with

priority), MOPOP, s. 22, App. 22.2 • • generally, MOPOP, s. 4.01

• • PCT application (without priority), • • jurisprudence, MOPOP, s. 4.06MOPOP, s. 22, App. 22.1 • • status as small entity, MOPOP, s.

• patent office 4.04

2008

Index

• time limitsPATENT OFFICE PRACTICE (cont’d)• photographs, MOPOP, s. 10.02 • • abandonment, MOPOP, s. 20.07• prior art • • appeal to Federal Court, MOPOP, s.• • affidavits, MOPOP, s. 18.03 20.02.09• • applying protests or filing of, • • appointment of patent agent,

MOPOP, s. 18.04 MOPOP, s. 20.02.05• • citation, MOPOP, s. 15.05 • • completing application, MOPOP, s.

20.02.04• • confidentiality and, MOPOP, s.18.05 • • deposit of biological materials,

• • filing, MOPOP, s. 18.01 MOPOP, s. 20.02.06• • protests, MOPOP, s. 18.02 • • expiring, MOPOP, s. 20.04• priority • • extension, MOPOP, s. 20.05• • filing requirements, MOPOP, s. • • filing divisional application,

7.01 MOPOP, s. 20.03.03• • multiple priorities, MOPOP, s. 7.06 • • final fee, MOPOP, s. 20.02.11• • petty patents and authors’ • • lapsed patents, MOPOP, s. 20.09

certificates, MOPOP, s. 7.04• • months, MOPOP, s. 20.03• • priority and OPI date in Canada,• • reinstatement of applications,MOPOP, s. 7.03

MOPOP, ss. 20.02.10, 20.08• • time limits under Paris Convention,MOPOP, s. 7.02 • • reissue, MOPOP, s. 20.02.12

• • U.S. Continuation-in-part • • request for examination, MOPOP, s.applications, MOPOP, s. 7.05 20.02.07

• protests, MOPOP, s. 18.02 • • request for priority, MOPOP, s.21.02.02• registration, see ownership and

registration • • response to Commissioner orexaminer, MOPOP, s. 20.02.08• reinstatement, MOPOP, s. 20.06

• representative drawing, MOPOP, s. • • withdrawal of application, MOPOP,4.05 ss. 20.02.01, 20.06, 20.03, 20.04

• representatives, appointment of, • unity of invention, MOPOP, s. 14.02MOPOP, s. 4.03 • • claim groupings, MOPOP, ss.

• subject-matter 14.03, 14.04• • definition of statutory invention, • • division of applications, MOPOP, s.

MOPOP, s. 12.02 14.02• • excluded, MOPOP, s. 12.05 • • divisional applications, MOPOP, ss.• • generally, MOPOP, s. 12.01 14.05, 14.07

• • guidance, MOPOP, s. 12.06 • • examination for divisional status,MOPOP, s.14.06• • fields of technology, MOPOP, s.

12.04 • • examples, MOPOP, s. 14 App.• • office actions on, MOPOP, s. 12.07 • • inventive concept, MOPOP, s.• • practical form, MOPOP, s. 12.03 14.05

2009

Index

• • applications, form and content, PA,PATENT OFFICE PRACTICE (cont’d)SOR/96-423, ss. 133-140• • one invention only, meaning of,

MOPOP, s. 14.03 • • biological material, deposit of, PA,• • scope, MOPOP, s. 14.01 SOR/96-423, ss. 159-166

• • standard harmonious with PCT • • drawings, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 141standard, MOPOP, s. 14.04 • • examination, requests for, PA,

• utility, MOPOP, s. 12.03 SOR/96-423, ss. 149-150• • office actions on, MOPOP, s. 12.09 • • filing date, PA, SOR/96-423, s.

27.1• withdrawal of application, MOPOP, s.20.06 • • maintenance fees, PA, SOR/96-423,

ss. 154-158PATENT RULES, see also PATENT;PATENT — ABUSE OF RIGHTS; • • priority of claims, PA, SOR/96-423,PATENT — APPLICATION FOR ss. 142-144

• abuse of rights, PA, SOR/96-423, s. • • reinstatement, PA, SOR/96-423, ss.49 152-153

• amendment to application, PA, • • withdrawals, effect on publicSOR/96-423, ss. 31-35 inspection, PA, SOR/96-423, ss.

145-146• applications filed before October 1,1989 • applications filed on or after October

• • amendments to application, PA, 1, 1996SOR/96-423, s. 181 • • abandonment, PA, SOR/96-423, s.

• • application of Part V, PA, SOR/96- 97423, s. 167

• • abstracts, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 79• • application, form and contents, PA,

• • application, completion of, PA,SOR/96-423, ss. 169-176SOR/96-423, s. 94, Form 3

• • biological material, deposit of, PA,• • application of Part III, PA, SOR/96-SOR/96-423, ss. 183-187

423, s. 67• • drawings, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 177

• • appointment of representative, PA,• • filing, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 27.1 SOR/96-423, s. 78• • maintenance fees, PA, SOR/96-423,

• • biological material, deposit of, PA,s. 182SOR/96-423, ss. 103-110

• • priority of applications, PA,• • claims, PA, SOR/96-423, ss. 84-87SOR/96-423, ss. 179-180• • descriptions, PA, SOR/96-423, ss.• • storage, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 168

80-81• applications filed between October 1,

• • documents, presentation of, PA,1989 and September 30, 1996SOR/96-423, ss. 68-76

• • abandonment, PA, SOR/96-423, ss.• • drawings, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 82151-153• • examination, requests, PA, SOR/96-• • abandonment, deemed, PA,

423, ss. 95-96SOR/96-423, s. 148

• • application of Part IV, PA, • • filing date, PA, SOR/96-423, s.SOR/96-423, s. 132 27.1

2010

Index

• • national phase in Canada, PA,PATENT RULES (cont’d)SOR/96-423, ss. 56-58• • maintenance fees, PA, SOR/96-423,

ss. 99-102 • • • electronic correspondence, PA,SOR/96-423 as am. SOR/99-291,• • petitions, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 77ss. 54(5), (6), (7)• • photographs, PA, SOR/96-423, s.

• re-examination, PA, SOR/96-423, s.7845• • priority claims, PA, SOR/96-423,

• register of patent agents, PA, SOR/96-ss. 88-90423, ss. 12-19

• • reinstatement, PA, SOR/96-423, s.• registration, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 4298• reissue, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 43, Form• • withdrawals, effect on public

1inspection, PA, SOR/96-423, ss. 91-92 • secret applications, PA, SOR/96-423,

ss. 46-48• change of name, PA, SOR/96-423, ss.38-41 • time, PA, SOR/96-423, ss. 25-27

• communications, PA, SOR/96-423, ss. • transfers, PA, SOR/96-423, ss. 38-415-11 • unity of invention, PA, SOR/96-423,

• • electronic correspondence, PA, s. 36SOR/96-423 as am. SOR/99-291,

PATENTED MEDICINES, see alsoss. 5(6), (7), (8)PATENT — INTERNATIONAL

• disclaimer, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 44, HUMANITARIAN PURPOSES —Form 2 USE OF PATENTED PRODUCTS

• examination, PA, SOR/96-423 ss. 28- • Notice of Compliance Regulations,30 PA, SOR/93-133

• fees, PA, SOR/96-423, ss. 3-4, Sch. II • • Notice of Compliance, PA,SOR/93-133, s. 7• filing date, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 27.1

• • Patent List, PA, SOR/93-133, s. 4• interpretation, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 2• • Register, PA, SOR/93-133, s. 3• inventors and entitlement, PA,

SOR/96-423, s. 37 • • • deletion from register, PA,SOR/93-133 s. 3.1• patent agents, appointment, PA,

SOR/96-423, ss. 20-24 • • Right of Action, PA, SOR/93-133,s. 6• Patent Cooperation Treaty

• • supplement to new cling• • applicationsubmission, PA, SOR/93-133, s. 4.1

• • • of Canadian legislation, PA,• Patented Medicines Regulations, PA,SOR/96-423, ss. 59-66

SOR/94-688• • • of treaty, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 51

• • Information Respecting the Identity• • definition, PA, SOR/96-423, s. 50 and Price of Medicines, PA,• • designated or elected office, SOR/94-688, ss. 3, 4

Canada, PA, SOR/96-423, ss. 56-57 • • Revenues and Research and• • international phase, PA, SOR/96- Development Expenditures, PA,

423, ss. 52-55 SOR/94-688, ss. 5, 6

2011

Index

PERFORATED ROLLS, see • country of the Union, defined, PBRA,RECORDS, COPYRIGHT s. 2(1)

• country of the Union, PBRA, SOR/91-PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS594, s. 4

• Act, application, PBRA, s. 4• Crown, Act binds, PBRA, s. 3

• advertise, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1)• denominations of new varieties,

• advisory committee, PBRA, ss. 73, 74 PBRA, ss. 14-16; PBRA, SOR/91-594,ss. 22-25• advisory committee, defined, PBRA, s.

2(1) • documents, preservation of, PBRA, s.67; PBRA SOR/91-594, s. 17• agent, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1)

• errors, rectification of, PBRA, s. 66• agents, PBRA, ss. 9(2), 39, 40; PBRA,SOR/91-594, s. 15 • fees, PBRA, SOR/91-594, ss. 29, 30,

Sch. II• agreement country, defined, PBRA, s.2(1) • holder, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1)

• annual fee, PBRA, s. 6(2) • ignorance no defence, PBRA, s. 72• annual report, PBRA, s. 78 • index of plant varieties, PBRA, s. 62

• appeals, see INFRINGEMENT — • index, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1)PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS • infringement, see

• applicant, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1) INFRINGEMENT — PLANTBREEDERS’ RIGHTS• application for plant breeder’s rights,

see PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS — • infringement, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1)APPLICATION FOR • inspection, PBRA s. 67(2)

• breeder, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1) • legal representative, defined, PBRA, s.(2)1• Canadian Food Inspection Agency

• licences, compulsory, PBRA, ss. 32,• • employees, administration or33; PBRA, SOR/91-594, ss. 27, 28enforcement of Act by, PBRA, s.

75(1)(h) • matter of common knowledge, PBRA,SOR/91-594, s. 5• • powers of President to appoint

Commissioner, PBRA, s. 56 • Minister, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1)• categories, PBRA, SOR/91-594, Sch. I • new varieties of plant, PBRA, s. 4(2)• category, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1) • new variety, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1)• certificate of Commissioner, PBRA, s. • non-residents, PBRA, ss. 9(2), 39, 40;

65 PBRA, SOR/91-594, s. 15• certificate of examiner admissible, • notices, PBRA, ss. 68, 69

PBRA, s. 54 • offences, PBRA, ss. 53, 54• civil remedies., see • plant breeder’s rights, assignment of,

INFRINGEMENT — PLANT PBRA, s. 31; PBRA, SOR/91-594, ss.BREEDERS’ RIGHTS 12, 26

• coming into force date, PBRA, s. 82 • plant breeder’s rights, defined, PBRA,• Commissioner, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1) s. 2(1)

• Commissioner, generally, PBRA, s. 56 • plant breeder’s rights, grant of

2012

Index

• regulations, power to make, PBRA, s.PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS (cont’d)75• • annulment/revocation, PBRA, ss.

34-37; PBRA, SOR/91-594, ss. 13, • review of Act, PBRA, ss. 77, 7814

• Seeds Act unaffected, PBRA, s. 76• • automatic licensing, PBRA, s. 29

• sell, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1)• • generally, PBRA, s. 27(1)

• tests and trials, PBRA, ss. 23, 24• • joint applicants, to, PBRA, s. 28

• time limits extended, PBRA, s. 61• • refusal, PBRA, s. 27(2),(4)

• trade-mark prohibition, TMA, ss. 10.1,• • registration of, PBRA, s. 27(3)11.1

• plant breeder’s rights, nature of,• transitional provisions, PBRA, ss. 79-PBRA, s. 5

81• plant breeder’s rights, surrender of,

PLANT BREEDERS’ RIGHTS,PBRA, s. 38APPLICATION FOR• Plant Breeders’ Rights Office, PBRA,

• abandonment of, PBRA, s. 26; PBRA,ss. 56-61SOR/91-594, ss. 10, 11• Plant Varieties Journal, PBRA, s. 71

• amendment of, PBRA, s. 18• plant variety, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1)• contents, PBRA, SOR/91-594, s. 19• prescribed, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1)• entitlement to apply, PBRA, ss. 7, 8;• proclamation date, PBRA, s. 82

PBRA SOR/91-594, ss. 6, 7• propagating material, defined, PBRA,

• how to be made, PBRA, s. 9s. 2(1)

• materials to be considered, PBRA, ss.• propagating material, maintenance of,23, 24PBRA, s. 30

• objections to, PBRA, ss. 22, 25;• prosecutionsPBRA, SOR/91-594, s. 8• • limitation period, PBRA, s. 53(7)

• priority and dating of, PBRA, ss. 10-• • Minister’s certificate, PBRA, s.1353(8)

• rejection of, PBRA, s. 17• protective direction, defined, PBRA, s.2(1) • restriction on publication, PBRA, s.

67(4)• protective directions, PBRA, ss. 19-21;PBRA, SOR/91-504, ss. 20, 21 • tests and trials, foreign, PBRA, s. 24

• provisional protection, PBRA, ss. 19- • tests and trials, PBRA, s. 23(2),(3)21

• withdrawn papers to be returned,• publication in Canada Gazette, PBRA, PBRA, s. 67(3); PBRA, SOR/91-594,

s. 70 s. 18• register, PBRA, ss. 63, 64

POSTHUMOUS WORKS, CA, s. 7• register, defined, PBRA, s. 2(1)

PRODUCERS, see COPYRIGHT —• regulations, application, PBRA,INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONSSOR/91-594, s. 3

• regulations, generally, PBRA, PSEUDONYMOUS WORKS, CA, ss.SOR/91-594 6.1, 6.2; BC, Arts. 7, 15

2013

Index

R • • grounds, specified, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 3(b)(ix)

RESIDENCE• • initiating an administrative

• copyright proceeding, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 3• • Canadian law, CA, s. 4(5) (a)

• • international aspects, BC, Art. 3 • consolidation of multiple domainnames, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 10(e)

RETRANSMISSION, see under• court proceedings, effect of, ICANN-COPYRIGHT

RUDRP, s. 18RIGHT TO INTEGRITY, see MORAL

• default, by either party, ICANN-RIGHTSRUDRP, s. 14

RULES FOR UNIFORM DOMAIN • default by Respondent, ICANN-NAME DISPUTE RESOLUTION RUDRP, s. 5(e)POLICY, see also UNIFORM

• definitions, generally, ICANN-DOMAIN NAME DISPUTERUDRP, s. 1RESOLUTION POLICY; INTERNET

CORPORATION FOR ASSIGNED • dispute resolution, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4NAMES AND NUMBERS; • disputesINTERNET CORPORATION FOR

• • bad faith, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(a)(i)ASSIGNED NAMES ANDNUMBERS POLICIES • • confusingly similar, ICANN-UDRP,

s. 4(a)(i)• actual notice, achieving, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 2 • • legitimate interests, ICANN-UDRP,

s. 4(a)(ii)• admissibility of evidence, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 10(d) • • legitimate rights, ICANN-UDRP, s.

4(a)(ii)• approved dispute resolution providers,list of, ICANN-AP • • subject to mandatory administrative

proceeding, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4• • CPR Institute for DisputeResolution, ICANN-AP • domain names

• • eResolution, ICANN-AP • • bad faith, ICANN-UDRP, s.4(a)(iii)• • The National Arbitration Forum,

ICANN-AP • • confusingly similar, ICANN-UDRP,s. 4(a)(i)• • World Intellectual Property

Organization, ICANN-AP • • legitimate interests, ICANN-UDRP,s. 4(a)(ii)• communications

• • legitimate rights, ICANN-UDRP, s.• • generally, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 24(a)(iii)• • means of, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 2(b)

• domain names, registrations• • of decision, to parties, ICANN-• • cancellations, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3RUDRP, s. 16

• • changes, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3• complaints

• • transfers, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3• • approved dispute resolutionproviders, list of, ICANN-AP • evidence of registration in bad faith,

• • form of, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 3(b) ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)

2014

Index

• • independence, ICANN-RUDRP, s.RULES FOR UNIFORM DOMAIN7NAME DISPUTE RESOLUTION

POLICY (cont’d) • • in-person hearings, ICANN-• evidence of use in bad faith, ICANN- RUDRP, s. 13

UDRP, s. 4(b) • • language of proceedings, ICANN-• evidence, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 10(d) RUDRP, s. 11(b)

• • settlement of dispute, ICANN-• exclusion of liability, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 17RUDRP, s. 20

• • termination of proceeding, ICANN-• fees, generally, ICANN-RUDRP, s.RUDRP, ss. 17, 18(a)19; ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(g)

• • timing of decision, ICANN-• further statements, request, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 6(f)RUDRP, s. 12

• • transmission of file, to, ICANN-• general powers, of panel, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 9RUDRP, s. 10

• panel decisions• hearings, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 13• • based on, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 15(a)• in-person hearings, ICANN-RUDRP,• • communication of, to parties,s. 13

ICANN-RUDRP, s. 16• language of proceedings, ICANN-• • dissenting opinions, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 11(b)

RUDRP, s. 15(e)• liability, exclusion of, ICANN-

• • generally, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 15RUDRP, s. 20• • in writing, ICANN-RUDRP, s.• materiality of evidence, ICANN-

15(d)RUDRP, s. 10(d)• • majority, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 15(c)• notice, initiating legal proceedings,• • publication of decision, ICANN-ICANN-RUDRP, s. 18(b)

RUDRP, s. 16(b)• notice to Respondent, ICANN-• • timing of, ICANN-RUDRP, ss. 6(f),RUDRP, s. 2

15(b)• notification of decision, ICANN-

• procedure in case of non-response,UDRP, s. 4(j)ICANN-RUDRP, s. 5(e)

• panel• publication of decision, ICANN-

• • appointment of, ICANN, A.2, ss. UDRP, s. 4(j); ICANN-RUDRP, s.5(c), 6 16(b)

• • communication, between parties • purpose, ICANN-UDRP, s. 1and, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 8

• relevance of evidence, ICANN-• • considerations of evidence, ICANN- RUDRP, s. 10(e)

RUDRP, s. 10(d)• representations, registrant, ICANN-

• • default, proceeding in case of, UDRP, s. 2ICANN-RUDRP, s. 14 • response, generally, ICANN-RUDRP,

• • further statements, request, ICANN- s. 5RUDRP, s. 12 • rules for Uniform Domain Name

• • impartiality, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 7 Dispute Resolution Policy

2015

Index

• indication of the license, STLT, Art.RULES FOR UNIFORM DOMAIN20NAME DISPUTE RESOLUTION

POLICY (cont’d) • international bureau, STLT, Art. 24• • amendments to, ICANN-RUDRP, s. • languages of the Treaty, STLT, Art.

21 31• • generally, ICANN-RUDRP • marks to which the Treaty applies,• settlement of dispute, ICANN- STLT, Art. 2

RUDRP, s. 17 • obligation to comply with the Paris• termination of proceeding, ICANN- Convention, STLT, Art. 15

RUDRP, ss. 17, 18(a) • observations in case of intended• timing of decision, ICANN-RUDRP, refusal, STLT, Art. 21

s. 6(f) • regulations, STLT, Art. 22• weight of evidence, ICANN-RUDRP, • relief measures in case of failure to

s. 10(d) comply with time limits, STLT, Art.14

S • representation, STLT, Art. 4SINGAPORE TREATY ON THE • request for amendment or cancellation

LAW OF TRADEMARKS of the recordal of a license, STLT,Art. 18• abbreviated expressions, STLT, Art. 1

• request for recordal of a license,• application, STLT, Art. 3STLT, Art. 17• application of the TLT 1994, STLT,

• reservations, STLT, Art. 29Art. 27• revision or amendment, STLT, Art. 25• assembly, STLT, Art.23• service marks, STLT, Art. 16• becoming party to the Treaty, STLT,

Art. 26 • single registration for goods andservices, STLT, Art. 6• changes in names or addresses, STLT,

Art. 10STATUS OF THE ARTIST

• change in ownership, STLT, Art. 11• applications, SAA, SOR/2014-176, s.

• classification of goods and services, 5STLT, Art. 9

• bargaining and scale agreements,• correction of a mistake, STLT, Art. 12 SAA, ss. 31-36• depositary, STLT, Art. 32 • Canada Industrial Relations Boards,

SAA, ss. 16-22• denunciation of the Treaty, STLT, Art.30 • certification of artists’ associations,

SAA, ss. 23-30• division of application andregistration, STLT, Art. 7 • certification proceedings, SAA,

• duration and renewal of registration, SOR/2014-176, s. 5, ss. 23-26STLT, Art. 13 • complaints, SAA, SOR/2014-176, s.

• effects of the non-recordal of a 32license, STLT, Art. 19 • declaration respecting pressure tactic,

• entry into force, STLT, Art. 28 SAA, SOR/2014-176, s. 33

• filing date, STLT, Art. 5 • exclusions, SAA, s. 9

2016

Index

• court, transmission to, ICTA, SOR/93-STATUS OF THE ARTIST (cont’d)212, s. 27• federal court, SAA, SOR/2014-176, s.

39 • creator of topography, deemed, ICTA,s. 2(4)• filing documents, SAA, SOR/2014-

176, ss. 11-14 • Crown, binding on, ICTA, s. 2.1• freedom, SAA, s. 8 • definitions, generally, ICTA, s. 2(1)• interventions, SAA, SOR/2014-176, s. • excluded from Copyright Act, CA, s.

10 64.2• joint application to change termination • exclusive right

date of scale agreement, SAA,• • duration, ICTA, s. 5SOR/2014-176, s. 31• • on registration, ICTA, s. 3• notice of constitutional questions,• fees, ICTA, SOR/93-212, s. 28, Sch.SAA, SOR/2014-176, s. 22• filing date, defined, ICTA, s. 2(1)• offences, SAA, s. 57• importation, deemed, ICTA, s. 2(2)• representation votes, SAA, SOR/2014-

176, s. 27 • infringement• requests for leave, SAA, SOR/2014- • • action for, ICTA, s. 8

176, s. 9• • changes in register not applicable,

• revocation of certification,, SAA, ICTA, s. 13SOR/2014-176, s. 28

• • commercial exploitation, after,• presumptions, SAA, s. 9 ICTA, s. 11• prohibitions, SAA, s. 46 • • detention of infringing products,

ICTA, s. 14• remedies, SAA, s. 46• • general rule, ICTA, s. 6(1)• summons, SAA, SOR/2014-176, s. 21• • innocent, ICTA, s. 10• unfair practices, SAA, s. 50• • limitation period, ICTA, s. 12

T • • power of court to grant relief,ICTA, s. 9TOPOGRAPHIES

• • where no infringement, ICTA, s.• agent, appointment of, ICTA SOR/93-6(2),(3)212, s. 10

• inspection, public, ICTA, s. 22; ICTA,• coming into force date, ICTA, s. 35SOR/93-212, s. 25

• commercial exploitation, first, deemed,• integrated circuit product, defined,ICTA, s. 2(3)

ICTA, s. 2(1)• commercially exploit, defined, ICTA,

• licences permissible, ICTA, s. 7;s. 2(1)ICTA, SOR/93-212, s. 24

• commercially exploited, deemed,• Minister, defined, ICTA, s. 2(1)ICTA, s. 2(2)• national, defined, ICTA, s. 2(1)• copies, ICTA, SOR/93-212, s. 26• original topography, ICTA, s. 4(2),(3)• correspondence/communications,

ICTA, SOR/93-212, ss. 3-9 • other laws not affected, ICTA, s. 26

• court, appropriate, ICTA, ss. 23, 24 • prescribed, defined, ICTA, s. 2(1)

2017

Index

TRADE-MARKS, see also TRADE-TOPOGRAPHIES (cont’d)MARKS — EXAMINATION• proclamation date, ICTA, s. 35PROCEDURE; TRADE-MARKS —• reciprocating countries, ICTA,INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS;SOR/93-282TRADE-MARKS — REGISTRATION

• register, defined, ICTA, s. 2(1)• acceptable uses, TMA, s. 9(2)

• register, ICTA, ss. 15, 21; ICTA,• action for depreciating value ofSOR/93-212, ss. 21, 22

goodwill, TMA, s. 22• registered topography, defined, ICTA,

• additional representations, TMA, s. 43s. 2(1)• additional requests for information,• Registrar of Topographies, ICTA, s.

TMA, ss. 43-4525• appeals, TMA, ss. 56, 59• Registrar, defined, ICTA, s. 2(1)• application to amend register, TMA,• registration

ss. 57-59• • application for, ICTA, ss. 16, 17;

• application to extend statement ofICTA, SOR/93-212, ss. 12-20goods or services, TMA, s. 41(2)

• • certificate of, ICTA, s. 19; ICTA,• associated trade-marks, TMA, s. 15SOR/93-212, s. 23• attacks based on previous use/making• • conditions precedent, ICTA, s. 4

known, TMA, s. 17• • effect of, ICTA, s. 3

• bottles, unauthorized filling of, CC, s.• • generally, ICTA, s. 18 410• • invalidity of, ICTA, s. 20 • Canada Customs and Revenue Agency

(CCRA), D19-4-3• representative for service, appointmentof, ICTA, SOR/93-212, s. 11 • certification mark, TMA, ss. 2, 23-25

• review of Act, ICTA, s. 28 • change of purpose, TMA, s. 49• topography, defined, ICTA, s. 2(1) • concealing, CC, s. 410• transfer of interest, ICTA, s. 7; ICTA, • concurrent use of confusing marks,

SOR/93-212, s. 24 TMA, s. 21• use of registered topographies • confusing, defined, TMA, ss. 2, 6• • appeal, ICTA, s. 7.3 • Convention, defined, TMA, s. 2• • application by government, ICTA, • correspondence, TMA, SOR/96-195,

s. 7.1(1) ss. 3-11• • authorization not transferable, • • electronic correspondence, TMA,

ICTA, s. 7.1(6) SOR/96-195 as am. SOR/99-292,ss. 3(6), (7), (8), (9)• • notice, ICTA, s. 7.1(3)

• country of origin, defined, TMA, s. 2• • prescribed uses, ICTA, s. 7.2

• country of the Union, defined, TMA,• • regulations, ICTA, s. 7.4s. 2• • remuneration, ICTA, s. 7.1(4)

• court, appropriate, TMA, ss. 55, 57• • termination of authorization, ICTA,• defacing, CC, s. 410s. 7.1(5)

• • terms of use, ICTA, s. 7.1(2) • detained goods, TMA, s. 51.11

2018

Index

• • • failures to take proceedings,TRADE-MARKS (cont’d)TMA, s. 11.19• disclaimer, TMA, s. 35

• • • generic names, spirits, TMA, s.• distinctive, defined, TMA, s. 211.18(4)• documents to be transmitted to court,

• • • generic names, wines, TMA, s.TMA, s. 6011.18(3)• documents, size, format, TMA,

• • • personal names, TMA, s.SOR/96-195, s. 1311.16(1)• effect on non-user, TMA, s. 45(3)

• • • prohibition, spirits, TMA, ss.• evidence, TMA, s. 5411.15, 11.16

• evidence of user, TMA, s. 45• • • prohibition, wines, TMA, ss.

• examination, eligibility for, TMA, 11.14, 11.16SOR/96-195, s. 18

• hearing, TMA, s. 59(3)• examination, qualifying, TMA,

• imports, prohibition, TMA, s. 53(4)SOR/96-195, s. 20• indexes, TMA, s. 28• examining board, TMA, SOR/96-195,• infringement, TMA, s. 20s. 19

• injunctions, TMA, ss. 53, 53.2• extensions of time, TMA, ss.39(2),(3), 47 • inspection, public, TMA, s. 29

• fees, TMA, SOR/96-195, s. 12, Sch. • institution of proceedings, TMA, ss.58• forfeiture, CC, s. 412

• journal, TMA, SOR/96-195, ss. 15-17• forging

• judgments to be filed, TMA, s. 61• • description, CC, s. 406

• legal proceedings, generally, TMA, ss.• • instruments for, CC, s. 40952-61• • offence, CC, s. 407

• licences, TMA, s. 50• forms, TMA, SOR/96-195, s. 14• list of trade-mark agents, TMA, s.• geograpical indication

28(2); TMA, SOR/96-195, ss. 21-23• • definition, TMA, s. 2

• Newfoundland provisions, TMA, ss.• • list, TMA, s. 11.12 67, 68• • • objection proceedings, TMA, s. • notice to set out grounds, TMA, s.

11.13; TMA, SOR/96-195, ss. 59(1)53-61

• offences• • • statement of Minister, TMA, s.

• • bottles, unauthorized filling of, CC,11.12s. 410

• • prohibition, exceptions to• • concealing mark, CC, s. 410

• • • comparative advertising, TMA, s.• • defacing mark, CC, s. 41011.16(2),(3)• • forfeiture, CC, s. 412• • • continued use, TMA, s. 11.17• • forging, CC, ss. 406, 407, 409• • • customary names, TMA, s.• • instruments for forging, CC, s. 40911.18(2)

• • • disuse, TMA, s. 11.18(1) • • passing off, CC, s. 408

2019

Index

• registrable trade-marksTRADE-MARKS (cont’d)• • punishment, CC, s. 412, TMA s. • • when confusing marks registrable,

51.01 TMA, s. 15• • removing, CC, s. 410 • • when marks registered abroad• • siphons, unauthorized filling of, registrable, TMA, s. 14

CC, s. 410 • • when trade-mark registrable, TMA,• • used goods, reselling without s. 12

disclosure, CC, s. 411 • Registrar of Trademarks, TMA, s. 63• offending goods, custody of, TMA, s. • Registrar, defined, TMA, s. 2

53• registration, see TRADE-MARKS —

• offending goods, detention of, TMA, REGISTRATIONs. 53.1

• regulations, power to make, TMA, s.• offending goods, exportation of, TMA,65s. 53.3

• related companies, defined, TMA, s. 2• owner, defined, TMA, s. 2• release, defined, TMA s. 2• package, defined, TMA, s. 2• remedies, TMA, ss. 53, 53.2, 53.3• passing off, CC, s. 408• removing, CC, s. 410• person interested, defined, TMA, s. 2• reply, TMA, s. 59(2)• person, defined, TMA, s. 2• representative for service, defined,• pharmaceutical preparation, TMA, s.

TMA, s. 251• service, TMA, s. 42• prescribed, defined, TMA, s. 2• sign, defined, TMA, s. 2• prohibited marks, TMA, ss. 9-11.1• siphons, unauthorized filling of, CC, s.• prohibited uses, TMA s. 9(1)

410• prohibitions, TMA, s. 7, 51.03• time limits deemed extended, TMA, s.• proposed certification mark, defined,

66TMA, s. 2• trade-mark agents, TMA, s. 28(2)• proposed trade-marks, TMA, ss. 16(3),• • privileged communication, TMA,40(2),(3)

s. 51.13• protected geographical indication,defined, TMA, s. 2 • trade-mark, defined, TMA, s. 2

• punishment, CC, s. 412 • trade-name, defined, TMA, s. 2

• register of trade-marks • transfers, TMA, s. 48; TMA, SOR/96-195, ss. 48-50• • amendment to, TMA, ss. 41, 44(2)

• use by related companies, TMA, s. 51• • generally, TMA, ss. 26, 27• use, defined, TMA, s. 2• register under Unfair Competition Act,

TMA, s. 27 • used goods, reselling withoutdisclosure, CC, s. 411• register, defined, TMA, s. 2

• warranty of lawful use, TMA, s. 8• registered trade-mark, defined, TMA,s. 2 • when deemed to be adopted, TMA, s.

• registered user, defined, TMA, s. 2 3

2020

Index

• • entitlement, statement of claim of,TRADE-MARKS (cont’d)TME, s. II.5.7• when deemed to be made known,

TMA, s. 5 • • extending statement ofwares/services, TME, s. II.7.6• when deemed to be used, TMA, s. 4

• • format of, physical, TME, s. II.3• where registered before July 1, 1954,TMA, s. 44 • • first use, date of, TME, s. II.5.5

• where trade-mark/certification mark • • generally, TME, Part IIconfusing, TMA, s. 24 • • identification of mark, TME, s.

II.5.3• WTO Agreement, defined, TMA, s. 2

• • identity of applicant, TME, s. II.5.1• WTO Member, defined, TMA, s. 2• • making known, date of, TME, s.TRADE-MARK EXAMINATION

II.5.5PROCEDURE, see also TRADE-• • mark, identification and descriptionMARKS; TRADE-MARKS —

of, TME, s. II.5.3INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS;TRADE-MARKS — REGISTRATION • • predecessor in title, TME, s. II.6.1

• application as to form, of • • pre-examination, TME, s. II.1

• • applicant, address of, TME, s. II.5.2 • • proposed use in Canada, TME, s.II.7.4• • applicant, claim of entitlement,

• • registration in/for a Union country,TME, s. II.5.7TME, s. II.7.3• • applicant, identity of, TME, s. II.5.1

• • requirements, formal, TME, s. II.3• • applicant, signature of, TME, s.• • section 14 benefits, claiming, TME,II.5.8

s. IV.13.1• • Canada, based on making known

• • services, description of, TME, s.in, TME, s. II.7.2II.5.4

• • Canada, based on use in, TME, s.• • services, statement of, TME, s.II.7.1

II.5.4• • certification marks, for, TME, s.

• • signature of applicant, TME, s.II.7.5II.5.8

• • contents, common, TME, s. II.5• • specimens, TME, s. II.6.3

• • contents, special, TME, ss. II.6, II.7 • • types, TME, s. II.4• • date of first use or making known, • • Union country, based on, TME, s.

TME, s. V.9 II.7.3• • description of mark, TME, s. II.5.3 • • use, TME, ss. II.7.1, II.7.3, II.7.4• • description of wares or services, • • wares, description of, TME, s.

TME, s. II.5.4 II.5.4• • disclaimers, TME, s. IV.11 • • wares, statement of, TME, s. II.5.4• • distinguishing guises, TME, s. IV.3 • confusion, see also search

• • drawings, TME, s. II.6.2 • • abandoned applications, TME, s.III.6.4• • early examination, request for,

TME, s. II.2 • • advertisement, TME, s. V.11.2

2021

Index

• • initials, TME, s. IV.6.15TRADE-MARK EXAMINATIONPROCEDURE (cont’d) • • names, TME, ss. IV.5• • associated marks, TME, s. III.5.2 • • numerals, TME, s. IV.2.9• • certification mark, TME, s. III.7.5 • • plant variety denominations, TME,• • circumstances, surrounding, TME, s. IV.10.15

ss. III.2.1 • • pluralized names, TME, ss. IV.5.9• • definition of, TME, s. III.2 • • possessive, names in, TME, s.• • doubt as to, TME, s. III.3.1 IV.5.10• • entitlement dates, TME, s. V.9 • • “primarily”, meaning of, TME, s.

IV.5.4• • entitlement when co-pendingapplications, TME, s. III.6.3 • • primary meaning, test for, TME. s.

IV.5.5• • generally, TME, Part III• • prohibited marks, TME, s. IV.10• • notification, TME, s. III.6.2• • purpose of, TME, s. IV.1• • reference sources, TME, s. IV.5.12• • reference sources, TME, s. IV.5.12• • registered mark, with, TME, s.

III.5.1 • • representation of wares, TME, ss.IV.3.4• • test of, TME, s. III.3

• • signatures, TME, s. IV.10.8• examination• • suggestive trademarks, TME, s.• • clearly descriptive, TME, s. IV.6

IV.6.10• • colour, TME, s. IV.3.3

• • surnames, TME, s. IV.5• • compound surnames, TME, s.

• • trade-mark defined, TME, s. IV.2IV.5.8• • word, TME, s. IV.5.1• • confusion, TME, s. IV.9• examiner’s report• • consent for use, TME, s. IV.10.14• • abandonment of application, TME,• • deceptively misdescriptive, TME, s.

ss. V.13.1IV.6• • failure to reply, applicant’s, TME,• • disclaimers, TME, s. IV.11

s. V.13• • distinctive character, not without,

• • first actions, TME, s. V.2TME, s. IV.13• • generally, TME, Part V• • distinctiveness, TME, s. IV.12• • goods, TME, Part V.3• • distinguishing guise, TME, s. IV.3• • multiple claims, TME, s. V.10• • drawings, TME, s. II.6.2• • letter of refusal, TME, s. V.16• • functionality, TME, s. IV.3.8• • objection to registration, TME, s.• • generally, TME, Part IV

V.1• • geographical indications, TME, s.

• • second actions, TME, s. V.11IV.10.16• • services, TME, s. V.3• • historical significance, TME, s.

IV.5.13 • • standard paragraphs, TME, s. V.4,V.5, V.6, V.7, V.8• • informing applicants, TME, s.

IV.10.13 • • subsequent actions, TME, s. V.12

2022

Index

• finances, MP, Art. 12TRADE-MARK EXAMINATIONPROCEDURE (cont’d) • forms, PC, Art. 5• • third actions, TME, ss. V.11, V.12 • goods to which mark is applied, PC,• • time extensions, TME, s. V.14 Art. 7• generally, TME, Part I • importation, PC, Arts. 9, 10• reference sources, TME, s. IV.5.12 • imported wares• search, III.4, see also confusion • • exportation of, OPMA, s. 9

• • release of goods, OPMA, s. 8TRADE-MARKS —INTERNATIONAL • international application, MP, Art. 3OBLIGATIONS, see also TRADE- • International Bureau, MP, Art. 11MARKS; TRADE-MARKS —

• international exhibitions, PC, Art. 11EXAMINATION PROCEDURE;TRADE-MARKS — REGISTRATION • International Register

• acceptable marks, OPMA, s. 3(4) • • copies of entries in, MP, Art. 5ter

• application • • extracts from, MP, Art. 5ter

• • international, see international • international registrationapplication • • change in ownership, MP, Art. 9

• • national, MP, Art. 9quinquies • • dependence of, MP, Art. 6• • regional, MP, Art. 9quinquies • • effects of, MP, Arts. 2, 4, 5• • to court, application, OPMA, ss. • • extension, request for, MP Art. 3ter

5(2), 8(2)• • fees, MP, Art. 8

• Assembly, MP, Art. 10• • generally, MP, Art. 2

• assignment, PC, Art. 6quater• • independence of, MP, Art. 6

• COC• • invalidation of effects of, MP, Art.

• • defined, OPMA, s. 2 5• collective marks, PC, Art. 7bis • • ownership, MP, Art. 9• common Office, MP, Art. 9quater • • period of validity, MP, Art. 6• CPC • • recordals, MP, Arts. 9-9ter• • defined, OPMA, s. 2 • • refusal, MP, Art. 5• documentary evidence, MP, Art. 5bis • • renewal of, MP, Art. 7• emblems, PC, Art. 6ter • • replacing national / regional, MP,• exhibitions, protection at, PC, Art. 11 Art. 4bis

• failure to use, PC, Art. 5 • • territorial effect, MP, Art. 3bis

• false indications of producer / source • • territorial extension, MP, Art. 3ter

• • generally, PC, Art. 10 • • transformation, MP, Art. 9quinquies

• • remedies, PC, Art. 10ter • • validity, period of, MP, Art. 6

• fees • Madrid Protocol

• • grace period for payment of, PC, • • agreements, relation to other, MP,Art. 5bis Art. 9sexies

• • maintenance, PC, Art. 5bis • • amendment of, MP, Art. 13

2023

Index

• regional registration, MP, Art. 4bisTRADE-MARKS — INTERNATIONALOBLIGATIONS (cont’d) • registration• • depository functions, MP, Art. 16

• • authorization, without, PC, Art.• • entry into force, MP, Art. 14 6septies• • languages, MP, Art. 16 • • conditions of, PC, Art. 6• • party, becoming, MP, Art. 14 • • international, see international

registration• • signature, MP, Art. 16

• • national, MP, Art. 4bis• • Union, membership in, MP, Art. 1

• • regional, MP, Art. 4bis• marking, PC, Art. 5

• rights to priority, PC, Art. 4• name of agent or representative, PC,Art. 6septies • seizure, PC, Arts. 9, 10

• national application, MP, Art. • service marks, PC, Art. 6sexies9quinquies

• trade names• national industrial property service,

• • false indications, PC, Art. 10terPC, Art. 12• • generally, PC, Art. 8• national registration, MP, Art. 4bis• • importation, PC, Art. 9• official hallmarks, PC, Art. 6ter• • remedies, PC, Art. 10ter• prohibitions, PC, Art. 6ter• • seizure, PC, Art. 9• prohibited acts• • unfair competition, PC, Art. 10ter• • injunction, OPMA, s. 6• • unlawful bearing, PC, Art. 9• • proximity to mark, OPMA, s. 4(3)• unfair competition• • remedies to prohibited acts, OPMA,

s. 5 • • generally, PC, Art. 10bis• • • limitation period, OPMA, s. 7 • • remedies, PC, Art. 10ter• prohibited marks, OPMA, s. 3(1) and • unlawful bearing, PC, Art. 9

(2)• use

• protection• • by co-proprietors, PC, Art. 5

• • independence, PC, Art. 6• • legitimacy of, MP, Art. 5bis

• • international registration, through,• well-known marks, PC, Art. 6bisMP Art. 2TRADE-MARKS PRACTICE IN• • temporary, PC, Art. 11

OPPOSITION PROCEEDINGS• • Union, throughout, PC, Art.• amended applications , TMOB-PN-OP6quinquies

VIII• recordals• appeals , TMOB-PN-OP XI• • fees, MP, Art. 9ter• correspondence , TMOB-PN-OP I• • other matters, MP, Art. 9bis• cross-examination , TMOB-PN-OP IX• • ownership change of registration,• • extension of time , TMOB-PN-OPMP, Art. 9

IX.1• regional application, MP, Art.9quinquies • evidence , TMOB-PN-OP VI

2024

Index

• review of statement of opposition ,TRADE-MARKS PRACTICE INTMOB-PN-OP IVOPPOSITION PROCEEDINGS (cont’d)

• • consequences for failure to file , • • interlocutory rulings , TMOB-PN-TMOB-PN-OP VI.1 OP IV.1

• extensions of time , TMOB-PN-OP V • • • effect on filing ofcounterstatement , TMOB-PN-• • exceptional circumstances , TMOB-OP IV.1.1PN-OP V.3

• service , TMOB-PN-OP II• • • assignment , TMOB-PN-OPV.3.4

TRADE-MARKS PRACTICE IN• • • change in instructing SUMMARY CANCELLATION

principal/agent , TMOB-PN-OP PROCEEDINGSV.3.2

• appeals , TMOB-PN-SCP X• • • circumstances beyond control ,

• correspondence , TMOB-PN-SCP ITMOB-PN-OP V.3.3• cross-examination , TMOB-PN-SCP V• • • co-pending oppositions , TMOB-

PN-OP V.3.1 • decision , TMOB-PN-SCP IX

• • • finalizing settlement , TMOB- • discontinuance , TMOB-PN-SCP VIIIPN-OP V.3.6 • evidence , TMOB-PN-SCP III

• • • revised application , TMOB-PN- • • registrant’s failure to file , TMOB-OP V.3.5 PN-SCP III.1

• • general benchmarks , TMOB-PN- • • special circumstances excusing non-OP V.1 use , TMOB-PN-SCP III.3

• • • cooling-off period , TMOB-PN- • • use of registered trade-mark ,OP V.1.1 TMOB-PN-SCP III.2

• • • maximums , TMOB-PN-OP• extensions of time for filing evidence ,V.1.2

TMOB-PN-SCP IV• • retroactive , TMOB-PN-OP V.2

• • benchmarks , TMOB-PN-SCP IV.1• hearings , TMOB-PN-OP X

• • extensions beyond benchmarks ,• • cancellation , TMOB-PN-OP X.7 TMOB-PN-SCP IV.2• • change to schedule , TMOB-PN-OP • • • amendment of registration ,

X.4 TMOB-PN-SCP IV.2.5• • jurisprudence , TMOB-PN-OP X.8 • • • assignment of registration ,• • postponement , TMOB-PN-OP X.6 TMOB-PN-SCP IV.2.3• • request to be heard , TMOB-PN-OP • • • cancellation of registration ,

X.1 TMOB-PN-SCP IV.2.4• • scheduling , TMOB-PN-OP X.2 • • • change of instructing

principal/agent , TMOB-PN-SCP• • short notice , TMOB-PN-OP X.3IV.2.1• • simultaneous translation , TMOB-

• • • circumstances beyond control ofPN-OP X.5person , TMOB-PN-SCP IV.2.2• joint opponents , TMOB-PN-OP III

• • retroactive , TMOB-PN-SCP IV.3• leave - Rule 40 and 44(1) , TMOB-PN-OP XII • hearings , TMOB-PN-SCP VII

2025

Index

• • abandonment, TMA, ss. 36, 38(7.2)TRADE-MARKS PRACTICE INSUMMARY CANCELLATION • • advertisement of, TMA, s. 37;PROCEEDINGS (cont’d) TMA, SOR/96-195, s. 34• • cancellation , TMOB-PN-SCP VII.6 • • amendment, TMA, SOR/96-195, ss.• • changes to scheduled hearing , 30-33

TMOB-PN-SCP VII.3 • • based on registration abroad, TMA,• • jurisprudence , TMOB-PN-SCP s. 31

VII.7 • • commercial association, by, TMA,• • postponement , TMOB-PN-SCP s. 33

VII.5 • • date of filing, TMA, s. 34; TMA,• • request to be heard , TMOB-PN- C.R.C. 1978, c. 1559, s. 28

SCP VII.1 • • disclaimer, TMA, s. 35• • scheduling , TMOB-PN-SCP VII.2 • • doubtful cases, TMA, s. 37(3)• • simultaneous translation , TMOB- • • generally, TMA, ss. 30-33; TMA,

PN-SCP VII.4 SOR/96-195, ss. 24-29• section 45 notice , TMOB-PN-SCP II • • statement of opposition, TMA, ss.• • issuance , TMOB-PN-SCP II.3 38, 39(2),(3)

• • trade-mark on register less than • • trade unions, by, TMA, s. 33three years , TMOB-PN-SCP II.2 • • when to be allowed, TMA, s. 39

• • trade-mark on register more than • • when to be refused, TMA, s. 37three years , TMOB-PN-SCP II.1

• certificate of, TMA, s. 40(1)• • • amended statement of

• form and effect of, TMA, s. 40(4)wares/services , TMOB-PN-SCPII.1.2 • invalid, TMA, s. 18

• • • good reasons not to issue notice , • opposition proceedings, TMA,TMOB-PN-SCP II.1.3 SOR/96-195, ss. 35-47

• persons entitled to• • • required fee , TMOB-PN-SCPII.1.1 • • marks registered and used abroad,

TMA, s. 16(2)• written representations , TMOB-PN-SCP VI • • marks used/made known in Canada,

TMA, s. 16(1)• • extension of time , TMOB-PN-SCPVI.3 • • previous use or making known,

TMA, s. 16(5)• • registered owner , TMOB-PN-SCPVI.2 • • proposed marks, TMA, s. 16(3)

• • requesting party , TMOB-PN-SCP • • where application for confusingVI.1 mark pending, TMA, s. 16(4)

TRADE-MARKS — REGISTRATION, • publication of, TMA, s. 64see also TRADE-MARKS; TRADE- • register, TMA, SOR/96-195, ss. 51-52MARKS — EXAMINATION

• renewal, TMA, s. 46PROCEDURE; TRADE-MARKS —INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS • rights conferred by, TMA, s. 19

• application for • to be restricted, TMA, s. 32(2)

2026

Index

U • communication of decision, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 16

UNIFORM DOMAIN NAME• Complainant’s responsibilitiesDISPUTE RESOLUTION POLICY,• • appointment of administrativesee also RULES FOR UNIFORM

panel, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(e)DOMAIN NAME DISPUTERESOLUTION POLICY; INTERNET • • consolidation of multiple domainCORPORATION FOR ASSIGNED names, petition for, ICANN-NAMES AND NUMBERS; RUDRP, s. 10(e); ICANN-UDRP,INTERNET CORPORATION FOR s. 4(f)ASSIGNED NAMES AND

• • initiating an administrativeNUMBERS POLICIESproceeding, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 3

• administrative proceeding see also (a); ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(e)dispute resolution

• • remedies available, ICANN-UDRP,• • applicable disputes, generally, s. 4(i)

ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(a)• • selection of provider, ICANN-

• • • bad faith, ICANN-UDRP, s. UDRP, s. 4(d)4(a)(i) • complaints

• • • confusingly similar, ICANN- • • approved dispute resolutionUDRP, s. 4(a)(i) providers, list of, ICANN-AP

• • • legitimate interests, ICANN- • • form of, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 3(b)UDRP, s. 4(a)(ii)

• • grounds, specified, ICANN-• • • legitimate rights, ICANN-UDRP, RUDRP, s. 3(b)(ix)

s. 4(a)(ii)• • initiating an administrative

• • mandatory, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4 proceeding, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 3(a); ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(e)• admissibility of evidence, ICANN-

RUDRP, s. 10(d) • • notification of, generally, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 4• appointment of panel, ICANN-

RUDRP, ss. 5(c), 6 • confusingly similar, ICANN-UDRP, s.4(a)(i)• bad faith, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(a)(iii)

• consolidation of multiple domain• • intentional attempt to attract users,names, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 10(e);for commercial gain, ICANN-ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(f)UDRP, s. 4(b)(iv)

• court proceedings• • registration to prevent owner oftrademark, ICANN-UDRP, s. • • availability of, ICANN-UDRP, s.4(b)(ii) 4(k)

• • registration for rent of domain • • effect of, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 18name, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(i) • date of commencement of

• • registration for resale of domain administrative proceeding, ICANN-name, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(i) RUDRP, s. 4(c)

• • registration for transfer of domain • default, by either party, ICANN-name, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(i) RUDRP, s. 14

• • valuable consideration, ICANN- • default by Respondent, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(i) RUDRP, s. 5(e)

2027

Index

• • bad faith, ICANN-UDRP, s.UNIFORM DOMAIN NAME DISPUTE4(a)(iii), see also bad faith;RESOLUTION POLICY (cont’d)evidence of bad faith registration• definitions, generally, ICANN-and useRUDRP, s. 1

• • confusingly similar, ICANN-UDRP,• demonstrating legitimate rights,s. 4(a)(i)Respondent

• • legitimate interests, ICANN-UDRP,• • commonly known by domain name,s. 4(a)(ii)ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(c)(ii)

• • legitimate rights, ICANN-UDRP, s.• • demonstrable preparations to use,4(a)(iii)ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(c)(i)

• domain names, registrations• • generally, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(c)• • cancellations, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3• • legitimate, fair use of domain name,• • changes, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(c)(iii)• • transfers, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3• • legitimate, noncommercial use of

domain name, ICANN-UDRP, s. • evidence of bad faith registration and4(c)(iii) use

• • preparing response, generally, • • bad faith, ICANN-UDRP, s.ICANN-RUDRP, s. 5 4(a)(iii)

• • generally, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)• dispute resolution

• • intentional attempt to attract users,• • disputes subject to mandatoryfor commercial gain, ICANN-administrative proceeding, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(iv)UDRP, s. 4

• • registration to prevent owner of• disputestrademark, ICANN-UDRP, s.

• • bad faith, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(ii)4(a)(iii), see also bad faith;

• • registration for rent of domainevidence of bad faith registrationname, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(i)and use

• • registration for resale of domain• • changing registrars, during,name, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(i)ICANN-UDRP, s. 8(b)

• • registration for transfer of domain• • confusingly similar, ICANN-UDRP,name, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(b)(i)s. 4(a)(i)

• • valuable consideration, ICANN-• • legitimate interests, ICANN-UDRP,UDRP, s. 4(b)(i)s. 4(a)(ii), see also demonstrating

• exclusion of liability, ICANN-legitimate rights, Respondent;RUDRP, s. 20Respondent, demonstrating

legitimate rights • fees, generally, ICANN-RUDRP, s.19; ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(g)• • legitimate rights, ICANN-UDRP, s.

4(a)(ii) • further statements, request, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 12• • transfers of domain name to new

holder, during, ICANN-UDRP, s. • hearings, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 138(a) • ICANN, defined, ICANN-RUDRP, s.

• domain names 1

2028

Index

• panelUNIFORM DOMAIN NAME DISPUTERESOLUTION POLICY (cont’d) • • appointment of, ICANN, A.2, ss.• ICANN’s rights 5(c), 6• • cancellations of domain name • • communication, between parties

registrations, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3 and, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 8• • changes to domain name • • considerations of evidence, ICANN-

registrations, ICANN-UDRP, s. 3 RUDRP, s. 10(d)• • involvement in disputes, ICANN- • • default, proceeding in case of,

UDRP, ss. 4(h), 6 ICANN-RUDRP, s. 14

• • maintaining the status quo, ICANN- • • further statements, request, ICANN-UDRP, s. 7 RUDRP, s. 12

• • transfers of domain name • • impartiality, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 7registrations, ICANN-UDRP, ss. 3, • • independence, ICANN-RUDRP, s.8 7

• in-person hearings, ICANN-RUDRP, • • in-person hearings, ICANN-s. 13 RUDRP, s. 13

• language of proceedings, ICANN- • • language of proceedings, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 11(b) RUDRP, s. 11(b)

• liability, exclusion of, ICANN- • • settlement of dispute, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 20 RUDRP, s. 17

• litigation, external, ICANN-UDRP, s. • • termination of proceeding, ICANN-5 RUDRP, ss. 17, 18(a)

• mandatory administrative proceeding • • timing of decision, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 6(f)• • applicable disputes

• • transmission of file, to, ICANN-• • • bad faith, ICANN-UDRP, s.RUDRP, s. 94(a)(iii)

• panel decisions• • • confusingly similar, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(a)(i) • • based on, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 15(a)

• • • legitimate interests, ICANN- • • communication of, to parties,UDRP, s. 4(a)(ii) ICANN-RUDRP, s. 16

• • • legitimate rights, ICANN-UDRP, • • dissenting opinions, ICANN-s. 4(a)(ii) RUDRP, s. 15(e)

• • Complainant bears onus of proof, • • generally, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 15ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(a) • • in writing, ICANN-RUDRP, s.

• • generally, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4 15(d)

• • other disputes, ICANN-UDRP, s. 5 • • majority, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 15(c)

• materiality of evidence, ICANN- • • publication of decision, ICANN-RUDRP, s. 10(d) RUDRP, s. 16(b)

• notice, initiating legal proceedings, • • timing of, ICANN-RUDRP, ss. 6(f),ICANN-RUDRP, s. 18(b) 15(b)

• notification of decision, ICANN- • procedure in case of non-response,UDRP, s. 4(j) ICANN-RUDRP, s. 5(e)

2029

Index

• settlement of dispute, ICANN-UNIFORM DOMAIN NAME DISPUTERUDRP, s. 17RESOLUTION POLICY (cont’d)

• publication of decision, ICANN- • termination of proceeding, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(j); ICANN-RUDRP, s. RUDRP, ss. 17, 18(a)16(b) • transfers of domain names

• purpose, ICANN-UDRP, s. 1 • • changing registrars, during dispute,• relevance of evidence, ICANN- ICANN-UDRP, s. 8(b)

RUDRP, s. 10(d) • • to new holder, during dispute,• remedies available, ICANN-UDRP, s. ICANN-UDRP, s. 8(a)

4(i) • timing of decision, ICANN-RUDRP,• representations, registrant’s, ICANN- s. 6(f)

UDRP, s. 2 • Uniform Domain Name Dispute• Respondent, demonstrating legitimate Resolution Policy

rights • • effect, ICANN-UDRP, Notes• • commonly known by domain name, • • generally, ICANN-UDRP

ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(c)(ii)• • modifications, ICANN-UDRP, s. 9

• • demonstrable preparations to use,• • notes, ICANN-UDRP, NotesICANN-UDRP, s. 4(c)(i)• • purpose, ICANN-UDRP, s. 1• • generally, ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(c)• • registrant’s registrations, ICANN-• • legitimate, fair use of domain name,

UDRP, s. 2ICANN-UDRP, s. 4(c)(iii)• weight of evidence, ICANN-RUDRP,• • legitimate, noncommercial use of

s. 10(d)domain name, ICANN-UDRP, s.4(c)(iii)

• • preparing response, generally,ICANN-RUDRP, s. 5

• rules for uniform domain namedispute resolution policy, generally,ICANN-RUDRP

2030