in the united states district court for the … · frank griswald, ) beth groh, richard groshong, )...

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA

KEVIN CALVEY, ANTOINETTE CALVEY, )

BRIAN MAUGHAN, KYLE D. SHUTT, )

CINDY A. SHUTT, PAUL BLAIR, )

TOM VINEYARD, TOBY PEDFORD, )

LORI PEDFORD, DAVID WHITE, )

JENNI WHITE, JUNEY L. PATTERSON, )

KIMI GEORGE, PAUL WEHRENBERG, )

MOLLY WEHRENBERG, )

CASEY WEHRENBERG, )

CAROL ADAMS, DARRELL ADAMS, )

TERESA ADAMS, ELLEN AKIN, )

KATHY ALFORD, BILLY ALLEN, )

CINDY ALLEN, CLAUDE ALLEN, )

JEFF ALLEN, JOSH ALLEN, )

MARCIA ALLEN, CARL ALLISON, )

JOHN ALLISON, LINDA AMAYE, )

MACK AMES, LOUISE AMIDE, )

DAVE AMIS, BRIAN ANDERSON, )

DAVID ANDERSON, )

KENNETH ANDERSON, )

LINDA ANDERSON, PATSY ANDERSON, )

RICHARD ANDERSON, )

STEPHANIE ANDERSON, )

TALITHA ANDERSON, TERRY ANDERSON, )

SHARON ANNESLEY, MIKE ANTINORO, )

DANIEL ARNETT, MARILYN ASHBY, )

ELISABETH AUSTIN, MARVIN AVERY, )

CONNIE BAILEY, CLIFFORD BALDWIN, )

JAMES BALDWIN, JEREMY BALDWIN, )

KIMBERLY BALDWIN, LARRY BALDWIN, )

MADELINE BALDWIN, )

JOSEPH BALDWIN, JR., ERIN BARMAN, )

MIKE BARMAN, BEATA BARNA, )

DIANA BAST, TERRI BATEMAN, )

TRACY BATEMAN, DONALD BATES, )

TERRI BATMEN, LORI BAUMAN, )

DAVID BEBBER, ART BEBOUT, )

EVA BECKER, SUSAN BECKER, )

DONNA BEEKMAN, NANCY BELL, )

JOE BELLATTI, CHARLES BENCH, )

CLARENCE BENSINGER, )

ANNEMARIE BERRY, KATHLEEN BERRY, )

LUCAS BERRY, KATHERINE BERRYMAN, )

Case 5:10-cv-00353-R Document 5 Filed 08/06/10 of 25

SYLVIA BICKRELL, HAROLD BIEIKER, )

ERVIN BIER, ALETHA BIGHAM, )

TODD BIGHAM, ANDREW BILLUPS, )

JAMES BLACK, STEPHEN BLACK, )

JACK BLACKWELL, III, STEVE BLAIR, )

GENE BLAKELY, NANCY BLALOCK, )

GAIL BLISSITT, JEFF BLURTON, )

JEFF BODIN, DWAYNE BOGARD, )

VICTORIA BOGARD, ALEX BOGASKI, )

CHARLES BOGUE, CHUCK BOGUE, )

EUGENE BOOTENHOFF, )

NORMA BOOTENHOFF, )

DENA BOWDEN, TERRY BOWLER, )

RICHARD BOX, DORA BOYD, )

RICHARD BRADLEY, )

MARIBETH BRASHARES, )

ZORA BRAUN, ROYCE BREAZEALE, )

ELDON BREDEL, SUSAN BREDEL, )

JOHN BREWSTER, TOM BRICKER, )

ARTHUR BRIESCH, )

BRENDA BRIGHTWELL, )

JOHN BRIGHTWELL, )

ROBERT BRIGHTWELL, )

GALEN BRINSON, )

JOHANNA BRITTON, KEN BROADWAY, )

NINA BROADWAY, NIKALA BROCK, )

CINDY BROOKS, DAVID BROOKS, )

CAROLYN BROWER, MARCY BROWN, )

RICHARD BROWN, WAYNE BROWN, )

CAROLYN BROWNER, CALEB BRUNER, )

BARRY BRYANT, H. BULLARD, )

ANN BUNCH, MICHAEL BURNS, )

PHILIP BURNS, SUSAN BURNS, )

JOHN BUTCHEE, ROBERT BUTLER, )

MARGARET BUTTRILL, EDWARD BYRNE, )

GARY CAGLE, MARGE CAHILL, )

CHASE CALDWELL, LANCE CALDWELL, )

CHARLES CALHOUN, DANA CALHOUN, )

DUANE CALVERT, ANTHONY CAMPBELL, )

BRIDGET CAMPBELL, )

WANEITA CAMPBELL, JOHN CANE, )

JENNIFER CARD, JANET CARDOMO, )

KENNETH CARLTON, JOHN CARNEY, )

CHARLES CARPENTER, )

DAVID CARPENTER, )

LACINDRA CARPENTER, )


PHYLLIS CARPENTER, JOHN CARTER, )

BARBARA CARTER-NESA, )

JEANENE CARVER, DONALD CASILLO, )

CLIFTON CASS, THERESA CASS, )

JOYCE CASTOR, RHONDA CATHEY, )

LAZETTE CHANY-YIT, )

BARBARA CHAPMAN, )

JOHNNA CHAPMAN, )

MARVA CHARLTON, )

CHARLES CHARTER, JOHN CHARTER, )

BEVERLY CHAUMONT, SAM CHESNUT, )

TANYA CHIARIELLO, JEFF CHILDRESS, )

DAVID CHISUM, CHAD CHRISTIANSEN, )

CASEY CLARK, DONNA CLARK, )

NELSON CLARK, STANLEY CLARK, )

TIM CLARK, RODGER CLEMONS, )

ERIC CLINE, ANDERSON COBB, )

JESSE COLBERT, CAROL COLE, )

MICHAEL COLE, HELEN COLLETT, )

JASON COLLETT, JEFFREY COLLIVER, )

JOHN COLSTON, MARY COLSTON, )

WILLIAM COMBS, LINDA CONKLIN, )

MARILYN CONLEY, )

DANNY CONNELLY, ALAN CONNER, )

CATHY CONNER, DAVID COOK, )

JOEL COOK, SALLY COOK, )

PAULA COOLEY, MATTHEW COOPER, )

JAMES COPELAND, KELLY COPELAND, )

DEBORAH CORBETT, PATRICK CORBETT, )

NEIL CORNEIL, DAVID CORNTORTH, )

BARB COSBY, BARBARA COSSEY, )

LESTER COSSEY, LESTER COSSEY, JR, )

CHRISTIAN COSTELLO, T.M. COUCH, )

JOHN COUVILLIER, APRIL COVEY, )

DON COVINGTON, DONNA COVINGTON, )

SHEILA COWART, CHERYL COX, )

CHRISTOPHER COX, HARLEY COX, )

CARL CRAIGHEAD, JR., )

MARVIN CRAMER, PENNY CRAMER, )

DEWAYNE CRANFORD, )

CYNTHIA CRENSHAW, )

BRENDA CRONE, TIM CRONE, )

DEWAYNE CRONFORD, )

STANLEY CROSIER, ROBYN CROSS, )

RONALD CROSS, JAMIE CRUZ, )

DALE ROARK, LINDA DANI, )


SOLON DANIELS, )

HAROLD DAUGHERTY, )

J. DAVENPORT, JUDITH DAVENPORT, )

GARON DAVID, DOY DAVIDSON, )

ROWENA DAVIDSON, CLEM DAVIS, )

D. DAVIS, DOY DAVIS, JOHN DAVIS, )

KAREY DAVIS, KIM DAVIS, )

NORMAN DAVIS, PAUL DAVIS, )

PHYLLIS DAVIS, SHARON DAVIS, )

SHIRLEY DAVIS, STACY DAVIS, )

JIM DEASON, EARL DECKER, )

KIMBERLY DECKER, )

MONICA DECKER, JANE DEES, )

JESSIE DEJONG, CANLEE DELANO, )

CARILEE DELANO, JOEL DELANO, )

JAMES DELL, KIM DENNING, )

MACK DENNIO, )

KERMIT DENTON, JR., )

ROBERT DEPEW, )

CHARLENE DICKERSON, )

STEVEN DICKSON, AMBER DIETZ, )

CHRIS DIETZ, GREG DINWIDDIE, )

KYLE DIXON, RUSSELL DOBBINS, )

ROBBY DONALDSON, )

DEBORAH DORNBUSCH, )

SARAH DORNBUSCH, )

DAWN DOUGLAS, )

JOHN DOUVILLIER, )

RALPH DOUVILLIER, )

REED DOWNEY, JANIS DOZIER, )

CARLA DRAIN, ERIC DRAIN, )

JOHN DRESCHER, )

LAURELYN DRESCHER, )

MARGIE DRESCHER, )

LEVETA DRYDEN, )

CYNTHIA DUMWAY, )

HAROLD DUNN, STEPHANIE DUNN, )

SARAH DUTSON, LINDA DUTTON, )

PHILLIP DUTTON, REX EAGAN, )

KENNETH EATON, JAMES EDGEMAN, )

DAVID EDWARDS, JOHN EDWARDS, )

DONNA EILER, GLORIA ELLIOT, )

GARY ELLIOTT, JANICE ELLIOTT, )

PAMELA ELLIS, SHARON ELLIS, )

SIDNEY ELLIS, III, KATIE ELY, )

ROGER ELY, BRIAN EMERSON, )


JERRY EMERSON, JOHNNIE EMERSON, )

JOSEPH EMMORD, RICHARD ENGLE, )

BRIAN ENRIGHT, SCOTT ESK, )

KIM EUBANK, CHARLES EUBANK II, )

ISABELLA FAHR, BRETT FARLEY, )

GARRETT FENDRYCH, LORI FILSTRUP, )

FISH FISH, PAT FISH, PAM FISHER, )

CARLA FITZGERALD, )

KRISTY FITZGERALD, )

VICKIE FIXLEY, JANET FOGLEMAN, )

IKE FORSTER, BARBARA FOSTER, )

DONNA FOSTER, FRANCIS FOSTER, )

RYAN FOWLER, SONJA FOWLER, )

TARYN FOWLER, ROSEMARY FOX, )

W.L. FRANK, CHARLES FRANKLIN, )

ELIZABETH FRANKLIN, )

JASON FREDERICK, )

JOHN FREDERICK, JR., )

DONNA FREDIN, DANIEL FREEMAN, )

JUDITH FREEMAN, )

MICHAEL FREEMAN, )

TROY FREEMAN, TREY FRISBIE, )

SCOTT FRITTS, NORMAN FRITZ, )

KEVN FRYAR, MAURICE GABRIEL, )

ELIZABETH GALLARDO, )

ELAINE GARCIA, ROD GARCIA, )

DAVID GARON, CALEB GARRAWAY, )

KATHERINE GARRAWAY, )

WARREN GARRAWAY, )

JEWELL GARRISON, )

SUSAN GATCHELL, RICHARD GEDER, )

JOANNE GEE, JOHN GELM, )

SUSAN GELM, KEN GENTNER, )

WILLIAM GENTRY, )

ANN GERRETT-JENNI, )

KEN GETNER, JIMMIE GIBSON, )

MEREDITH GIBSON, PATRICIA GIBSON, )

PHILIP GIBSON, DONNA GILER, )

VERLESS GILMODE, )

C. GILMORE, )

JERRY GLASGOW, LINDA GLASGOW, )

PENNY LOU GLASS, ED GLENDINNING, )

REBECCA GOBER, CLAY GOLE, )

KELLI GONSALVES, HUGH GOODALL, )

JANET GOODALL, JACK GOODSON, )

SAM GOOTAS, MICHAEL GOSSETT, )


JOEL GOYS, DEBBIE GRAGG, )

MELVIN GRAGG, PAUL GRAGG, )

JOHN GRAVES, LINDA GRAVES, )

MARY GRAVES, SHARON GREENHAW, )

ROBERT GREENLAW, DANA GREESON, )

HELEN GREESON, MARSHA GREGORY, )

PHIL GRENIER, HOWARD GRIFFIN, )

W.D. GRIFFIN, JACK GRIMES, )

FRANK GRISWALD, )

BETH GROH, RICHARD GROSHONG, )

GEORGIA GROSS, KEVIN GROSS, )

LARRY GUINN, TRACY HABLUETZEL, )

MARC HADER, PABLO HADZERIGA, )

GARY HAGAN, BROOKE HALBERT, )

HOWARD HALL, JOHNICE HALL, )

DAVID HAMILTON, JOHN HAMILTON, )

JEFF HAMM, DENISE HAMPTON, )

WALTER HAMPTON, DIANE HANOLD, )

JANIE HANSEN, CHARLES HARDING, )

JO HARDING, BOB HARM, ANN HARRIS, )

BRENDA HARRIS, CHRIS HARRIS, )

DIANA HARRIS, JIM HARRIS, )

RICHARD HARRIS, VERNADO HARRISON, )

JAKE HARVESTY, CALVIN HARVEY, )

GAIL HATFIELD, FRED HAWK, )

PAUL HAWKINS, RACHEL HAWKINS, )

TERRY HAWS, BETTY HEAD, )

CHARLES HEAD, DONALD HEAD, )

LARA HEAD, CLIFFORD HEARRON, )

SONDRA HEARRON, MARK HEATON, )

MONICA HECK, CAROL HEIL, )

JOSEPH HEIL, JR., LINDA HELMER, )

STEVE HELMER, SHERI HENDERSON, )

AMBER HENDRICKS, EARL HENDRICKS, )

JEFF HENDRICKS, MICHELLE HENDRICKS, )

RON HENDRICKS, LAURA HENDRIX, )

LEE HENSON, MICHAEL HENSON, )

NANCY HERMAN, DONNA HERNDON, )

DAVID HERREN, MARY HERREN, )

MARK HESKETT, GERALD HESS, )

JOEL HESS, MARY ANN HESS, )

DARREN HEUSER, JACK HICKMAN, )

KELLY HILBURN, LINDA HILL, )

KENNETH HILLER, ROY HINDS, )

RANDALL HITT, SUZANNE HOBSON, )

BRYAN HODGES, SHERRY HODGES, )


JIMMIE HOLASEK, SHARON HOLASEK, )

AARON HOLCOMB, RODNEY HOLDEN, )

AMY HOLLEY, CHARLIE HOLLEY, )

LINDA HOLLMA, TAMI HOLLOWAY, )

SEAN HOLT, STEVEN HOLT, )

STORMIE HONEYSUCKLE, )

BRIAN HOOD, RANDY HOOD, )

VERNE HORSLEY, RODGER HOUSE, )

VERNA HOUSE, STEVE HOUTAR, )

CATHERINE HOUTS, FRANK HOWARD, )

VONDA HOWARD, ANGELA HOWELL, )

JEREMY HOWELL, THOMMAS HOYT, )

KATHY HUFFMAN, KRIS HUFFMAN, )

MCKINLEY HUGHES, ROBERT HULL, )

TERRILL HULSON, DEL HUMPHREYS, )

RONNIE HUNTER, FRANK HURST, )

JAMES HURST, JAN HURST, )

AMY HUSBAND, DUSTIN HUSBAND, )

JAMES HUTCHUSON, DERRON IDLEMAN, )

BETTY INGLE, DAN INGLE, ROBERT INGLE, )

PAM INGLE, RAYMOND IRETON JR., )

LESLIE IRVIN, TIM ISAMAN, )

JOAN JACKSON, ROGER JACKSON, )

DAVID JACOB, ANN JAMES, )

JOSEPH JANIS, JESSIE JAQUES SR., )

LESLIE JAYCOX, ANN JAYNE, )

JOHN JEFFREYS, KATHY JOHNSON, )

SHERYL JOHNSON, STERLING JOHNSON, )

WILLIAM JOHNSON, JOE JOHNSTON, )

BOBBIE JONES, DAVID JONES, )

DEBORAH JONES, ERIC JONES, )

HENRY JONES, LINDA JORAY, )

JAMES JOYCE, MELANIE JUSTICE, )

MICHAEL KALLAS, DAVID KAPELLA, )

JACKIE KARBAN, ALEX KARBS, )

GARY KARRAKAR, DIANA KAY, )

DICK KAY, JOE KECK, )

JOSHUA KEIFFER, ELIJAH KEIS, )

CLIFFORD KEISTER, JEFF KELLEY, )

TRINA KELLEY, THERESA KELLY, )

DANA KENNEMER, MIKE KENNEMER, )

JENNIFER KENNEY, SCOTT KENNEY, )

LAWRENCE KERMOORE, STEVE KERN, )

DICK KERR, JOSHUA KIEFFER, )

THOMAS KIENE, RICHARD KIENLEN, )

ANITA KIMBALL, JERRY KIMBERLIN, )


BERNICE KINER, DAVE KINER, )

SUSAN KING, SCOTT KINNEY, )

CATHY KINSLOW, LARRY KINSLOW, )

NEIL KIRK, ROBERT KLABZUBA, )

N. KLEIN, SUZETTA KLEIN, )

JOHN KNOWTTON, SR., GREGG KOEHN, )

BEVERLY KOENIG, BILLY KOENIG, )

KAYLA KOENIG, DANA KORTEMEIER, )

CORRIE KRAPFF, PAUL KRIEGH, )

CAROL LADA, JOANN LANDRUM, )

AMANDA LANIER, R.M. LANNING, )

MARTIN LANSDALE, V.Z. LANTON, )

NANCY LATHAM, DENNA LAY, )

DONNA LE, LYDIN LEDBETTER, )

NORMA LEDOUX, ANTHONY LEE, )

BOBBY LEE, DONNA LEE, JASON LEE, )

JUSTIN LEE, GARY LEISER, )

DAVID LEWIS, ROBERT LEWIS, )

TODD LEWIS, JESSIE LILES, )

RALPH LILES, PEGGY LINDERMAN, )

DEBBIE LINDSEY, MICHAEL LINDSEY, )

NICOLE LINDSEY, TERRY LITTLETON, )

QUENTIN LOBB, CRYSTAL LODEN, )

THOMAS LONG, ANDREW LOPEZ, )

JOHN LOVE III, GERI LOWE, )

RAY LOWERY, CHERYL LOWRY, )

DAVID LOWTHER, )

DEANNA LOWTHER, )

ERYN LUIS, MIKE LUND, )

GERALD LUTON, DIANA LYONS-CINA, )

SCOTT MACKE, AMANDA MAGAS, )

JOHN MAGAS, BELINDA MAIDONADO, )

WILLIAM MALICOAT, )

MICHAEL MARKUM, TERI MARRION, )

ROGER MARRS, JUDY MARTENS, )

WILLIAM MARTICH, BILL MARTIN, )

JOHN MARTIN, KIM MARTIN, )

NANCY MARTIN, TERRENCE MARTIN, )

JAMES MASLY, CAROL MASON, )

GEORGE MASON, EDWARD MATHEWS, )

MELANIE MATHEWS, )

RUSSELL MATLOCK, MICHELE MATO, )

JESSE MATTHEWS, PATTI MAXWELL, )

JEREMY MAYFIELD, MICHAEL MAYO, )

JOE MCALISTER, PATTY MCALISTER, )

DWIGHT MCBRIDE, KRISTI MCBRIDE, )


MARTYE MCCALL, DEBORA MCCARTY, )

JOEL MCCARTY, CODY MCCOLLOM, )

DAN MCCOWN, DAWN MCCOY, )

DONALD MCCRACKEN, )

MICHAEL MCINTYRE, )

DANIEL MCKENZIE, JULIE MCKENZIE, )

PAT MCKINLEY, PATRICIA MCKINLEY, )

DOVIE MCLORROM, ROGER MCMASTERS, )

SHARON MCNISH, DAN MCNITT, )

RICIA MCNITT, CODY MCOLLOM, )

KIMBERLEE MEADE, BRIDGET MEADOWS, )

ROBERT MEADOWS, JARED MEANS, )

MICHAEL MEDRUNO, JUDY MEEK, )

TOM MELOT, JENNIFER MELTON, )

RON MERCER, S. MERRILL, )

SHEILA MERRILL, WYLIE MERRITT III, )

GREGORY MERRY, TOM MESSER, )

ALFRED METALLO, CINDY MEYERS, )

GEORGIA MEYERS, MICHAEL MEYERS, )

CLINTON MICAM, DAVID MIKESELL, )

CLINT MILAM, STACEY MILLAN, )

BLAIR MILLER, JULIE MILLER, )

MICHAEL MILLER, DARLA MINOR, )

RICHARD MISNER, KAREN MITCHELL, )

TERRY MITCHELL, JOHN MONTGOMERY, )

SANDRA MONTGOMERY, CHAD MOORE, )

DANNY MOORE, JAN MOORE, )

JESSEY MOORE, JOEL MOORE, )

KENNY MOORE, MYRNA MOORE, )

NANCY MOORE, EDWARD MOORE JR., )

DEAN MORARUSEH, CALEB MORER, )

GEORGANA MORGAN, MARLA MORGAN, )

WILLIAM MORGAN, )

WILLIAM MORGAN III, )

DEAN MORGENSEN, )

JOHNNIE MORGENSEN, )

ANNA MORRIS, BETHANY MORRIS, )

BRYAN MORRIS, DANIEL MORRIS, )

DONALD MORRIS, JOHN MORRIS, )

MICHAEL MORRIS, WILLIAM MORRIS )

DEBBIE MORRISON, RON MORRISON, )

BRIAN MORTON, STEPHANIE MOYNIHAN, )

BARB MUCHINI, MIKE MUNSON, )

COLENE MURDOCK, MIKE MURDOCK, )

PAT MURRELL, WILLIAM MURRELL, )

GEORGE MUZAR, WILLIAM NAIGLE, )


NAKESHIA NANCE, CAROLYN NELSEN, )

CONRAD NELSON, HERMAN NELSON, )

LADD NELSON, ASHLEY NESBITT, )

CHARLES NEWCOMB, )

CHARLES NICHOLS, T. NICOLESCU, )

TEDAORA NICOLESCU, )

SHIRLEY NOLEN, JOHN NOWAKOWSKI, )

LACEY OGDEN, RYAN OGDEN, )

PERRY OLECK, LARRY OLSEN, )

WILLIAM OLSON, BETTY OSBON, )

CHESTER OSBON, EDWIN OSBON, )

JEAN-MARIE OTTO, CLYDENE OUTHIER, )

JIM OUTHIER, CHAD OVERTON, )

GEORGE OXSEN, TERESA OXSEN, )

TIMOTHY OZMENT, JAYCE PALMER, )

KERRY PAPARUSI, JOHNNY PAPPAN, )

ALAN PARKER, ELIZABETH PARKER, )

KERRI PARKER, SHAWN PARKER, )

CHAD PARRISH, HARVEY PARRISH, )

JOHNNY PARRISH, RANCE PARRISH, )

TOMMY PARROTT, JACK PARSONS, )

GAYLENE PARTAIN, )

JENNIFER PASTERWK, PENNY PAYNE, )

PENNY LOU PAYNE, )

MARSHALL PEARSON, CASSIE PECK, )

GEORGE PEMBERTON, )

J. PENNINGTON, MIKE PETERMAN, )

STEPHEN PETERSON, KATHY PFUNDT, )

ZAYETTA PHANG-YOT, )

REBECCA PHANSALKAR, )

JOANN PHIBBS, E.J. PHILLIPS, )

JIM PHILLIPS, DON PHILLIS, )

DONALD PHILLIS, SCOTT PHILPOT, )

KEITH PIERCE, ED PINDEL, )

NANCY PINDEL, ED PINKL, )

NANCY PINKL, CAROLYN PINKLEY, )

THOMAS PINTO, JEFF PITTMAN, )

AMBER PLEMONS, JASON PLEMONS, )

SHELLY POLK, CAMERON POPE, )

JERRY POPE, DAN POST, )

JENNIFER POST, JONATHAN POUND, )

RON POWELL, ANNA POWERS, )

LYNDSAY PRATT, COSY PRICE, )

JUDITH PUCKETT, )

CHRISTINA PURDOM, )

JOE PUSATERA, SUSAN RADER, )


BARBARA RAINS, MARY RANDALL, )

WESLEY RANDALL, )

DEBORAH RATLIFF, RICK RATLIFF, )

VALERIE RAYLS, )

LLOYD RAYMONDVETETO, )

JACK REA, DOUGLAS READING, )

BURKE REAGAN, SCOTT REAMES, )

SHARON REDUS, NANCY REED, )

RICHARD REED, CLINTON REESE, )

JAMES REESE, JAMES REEVES, )

PRISCILLA REEVES, GLORIA REHRIG, )

JOHN REIKOWSKY, DALE RHOADS, )

LESA RHOADS, STEVE RHODES, )

VALERIE RHODES, STEEN RICK, )

ROBERT RICKARD, CLAY RIDLEY, )

ROD RIEGER, ELIZABETH RIGGINS, )

BILLIE RIGGLE, DALE ROAK, )

PAMELA ROBBINS, JIMMY ROBERSON, )

BARBARA ROBERTS, DON ROBERTS, )

JIMMY ROBERTSON, JOE ROBERTSON, )

REBA RODGERS, VICKI RODGERS, )

THOMAS ROE, PAM ROLLINSON, )

STEVE ROMANO, BILL ROOTH, )

CHELSIA ROSE, LEE ROSE, )

PAUL ROSE, ANN ROSEWITZ, )

BILL ROSEWITZ, )

CHELSIA DON ROSEWITZ, )

CATHE ROSS, CHARLOTTE ROSS, )

JACQUELINE ROSS, JOSEPH ROSS, )

ROBERT ROSS, SANDRA ROSS, )

ROBERT ROSS, JR, )

BECKY ROTH, JEFFREY ROTH, )

REBECCA ROTH, MELINDA ROUND, )

ROBERT RUCKER, JANIS RURY, )

MELISSA RUSSELL, RICHARD RUSSELL, )

JANA RYAN, KELLI SAMPSON, )

RUDY SANCHEZ, ANITA SANDERS, )

DOUGLAS SANDERS, DENNIS SANDLIN, )

SHAWN SAWYER, ROY SAYRE, )

PEGGY SCARBROUGH, )

KRISTIE SCEARS, ROBERG SCHEIDER, )

KIMBERLY SCHERER, )

DOROTHY SCHMITZ, )

JACOB SCHNEBERGER, )

ROBERG SCHNEIDER, ERIC SCHOEN, )

DANIEL SCHROCK, )


THOMAS SCHUTTE, JR., )

RAY SCHWAGER, )

JEFF SCHWARZMEIER, )

FRITTS SCOTT, IMOGENE SCOTT, )

TRAVIS SCOTT, DONALD SEABOURN, )

KENNETH SEAL, RICHARD SEALY, )

ROBERT SEMANDS, BRENDA SEWARD, )

CARL SHALVER, KEITH SHANKLE, )

MICHAEL SHAVEN, PATRICIA SHAW, )

WENDELL SHAW, KATIE SHEFFIELD, )

LINDA SHEFFIELD, STEVE SHELTON, )

GALEN SHEPHERD, BRIAN SHOBERT, )

NANCY SHOLTESS, BILL SIMON, )

DONNA SIMPSON, JIM SIMPSON, )

CHRISTINE SIMS, REBECCA SIMS, )

JAMES SISEMORE, PEGGY SISSON, )

ZACHARY SKOW, MERIBETH SLAGELL, )

TODD SLOCUMB, DONALD SMAISTRLA, )

AUDRA SMALLEY, TERRY SMALLWOOD, )

BONNIE SMITH, ELVIN SMITH, )

IVAN SMITH, KAREN SMITH, )

LINDA SMITH, MARY LOU SMITH, )

NICK SMITH, PAT SMITH, )

PATRICIA SMITH, ROY SMITH, )

THOMAS SMITH, MARSHALL SNIPES, )

REBEKAH SNODGRASS, TROY SOHASON, )

DOROTHY SORGE, LARRY SPAETH, )

JOHN SPAID, HARVEY SPARKS, )

SARAH SPELLMAN, LYNN SPENCER, )

ROBERT SPENCER, FRAN SPENGOS, )

BERTA SPROWSO, MICHAEL SPROWSO, )

TIM SPTILER, TIA ST JOHN, )

DWIGHT STAFFORD, MERLIN STANDARD, )

LYNN STANDEFER, GEORGE STANLEY, )

PAMELA STANLEY, LARRY STANPHILL, )

KAREN STARK, JAMES STATON, )

DEBBIE STATSER, KIMBERLY STEAGALL, )

JACK STECKER, RICK STEEN, )

PATSY STEGEN, KEITH STEINCAMP, )

DAVID STEPHENS, MARGARET STEPHENS, )

BETH STEPHENSON, )

PATRICIA STEPHENSON, )

GEORGE STEPHEWS, BEVERLY STEVENS, )

BONNIE STEWARD, SHANE STIDHAM, )

DOROTHY STILES, BERL STINSON, )

GARY STINSON, BERL STINSON, JR., )


CAROL STONE, JO STONE, )

DEANNA STONEBREAKER, )

ROBERT STONEBREAKER, )

SHAWN STOW, PAUL STOWE, )

MERWYN STRACENER, )

JEAN STRATMEYER, )

DONALD STUBBLEFIELD, )

TRACIE STUBBLEFIELD, )

VERBA STUBBLEFIELD, )

GEORGE STULL, SUE STULL, )

JANET SULLINS, VIVIAN SULLIVAN, )

RANDY SWAIM, JIM SWET, )

ANDREW SZYMAK, TERRY TATUM, )

DARISE TAYLOR, )

MARSHALL TAYLOR, )

JIM TEGGERSTROM, )

GALIA TENNISON, ROBERT THARP, )

DANA THEOBAL, ANNA THOMAS, )

BARBARA THOMAS, )

COURTNEY THOMAS, G.W. THOMAS, )

JOHN THOMASSON, )

ROBERT THOMPSON, )

SCOTT THOMPSON, )

BILLIE THORNDYKE, )

MICHAEL TIBBITS, GINA TIPTON, )

JANNA TIPTON, JEFFREY TIPTON, )

JOYCE TIPTON, ROBERT TIPTON, )

BOB TOMLINSON, DEBRA TORREN, )

GLEN TOWER, TOM TOWLER, )

MARY TRAN, JOHN TRICE, )

JANICE TRYGSTAD, SCOTT TUCKER, )

JANIE UPCHURCH, LARRY UPCHURCH, )

JAMES UPTON, JR., AUDRA URBANIC, )

FALEETA URIYAHZ, )

BRANDY VALENZUELA, )

SANDRA VALLANCE, )

BRANDON VAN BOURGONDIEN, )

NATASHA VAN BOURGONDIEN, )

ADRIAN VAN MANEN, )

BONNIE VAN MANEN, )

JOSH VANDERBURG, WILLIAM VARNER, )

BOB VERNON, VALERIA VINSON, )

JANIET VISEUR, TERESA VON KEETON, )

DONALD WADE, DONALD WALKUP, )

MARY WALKUP, STEVE WALKUP, )

CAROL WALSH, JAMES WALTERS,


DONALD WALTHER, MARLA WAMBOLD, )

DEBORAH WARBLLRTON, DANIEL WARD, )

NANCY WARD, SUELLA WARD, )

JOE WARGYN, CAROL WARNER, )

JOE WARZYN, JUSTIN WATTERS, )

SHIRLEY WEAVER, GARY WEBER, )

GLENN WEEKS, LAURA WEISER, )

REBECCA WELLENDORF, )

WILLIAM WENCH, BILL WERTH, )

JUDY WESSELHOFT, PAUL WESSELHOFT, )

JOEL WESSONDUM, GARY WEST, )

LULA WESTMORELAND, )

ELLE WHEELER, LESTE WHEELER, )

LINDA WHISENHUNT, )

CATHERINE WHITE, DAWN WHITE, )

ED WHITE, LEROY WHITE, )

MIKE WHITE, MYRNA WHITE, )

PATTY WHITE, BILL WHITELEY, )

MITZI WHITFIELD, BEN WHITT, )

MARK WHITTEMORE, CLARK WHITTEN, )

DANIEL WHITTEN, KELLY WILBORN, )

DARWIN WILDER, GENE WILENING, )

HOWARD WILEY, JUDITH WILEY, )

GENE WILKENING, LINDA WILKERSON, )

COMBS WILLIAM, BREED WILLIAMS, )

JAMES WILLIAMS, JEFFREY WILLIAMS, )

LENORA WILLIAMS, LINDA WILLIAMS, )

REVA WILLIAMS, RONALD WILLIAMS, )

RONNIE WILLIAMS, )

CHERYL WILLIAMSON, )

DEAN WILLIS, CAROLYN WILSON, )

DON WILSON, TERRY WILSON, )

DEANN WILTFONG, JIM WIMMER, )

VIVIAN WINTERMAN, )

CYNTHIA WINTERS, ERIK WINTERS, )

STEVE WISENER, GLEN WITTEMAN, )

DAVID WITTEN, BRENDA WOLF, )

JON WOLF, MICHAEL WOLF, )

CLEOPHAS WOLLEY, )

ROSETTA WOMACK, D.E. WOODS, )

LINDA WOODS, BOBBY WOODWARD, )

LOU ANN WOOLEY, )

SHERRY WORTHEN, J.T. WRAY, )

JESSICA WRAY, MARY WRAY, )

JAY WRIGHT, LYNDI WRIGHT, )

PHILLIP WULZ, BRAD WYMAN, )


DANNY YOUNG, DAVID YOUNG, )

ROBERT YOUNG, WILLIAM YOUNG, )

KAREN ZEA, CANDIS ZIMMERMAN, )

Plaintiffs, )

)

v. )

)

BARACK HUSSEIN OBAMA, in his official )

capacity as President of the United States; )

KATHLEEN SEBELIUS, in her official capacity )

as Secretary, United States Department of Health )

and Human Services; ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., )

in his official capacity as Attorney General of the )

United States; and TIMOTHY F. GEITHNER, )

in his official capacity as Secretary, United States )

Department of Treasury, )

Defendants. )

COMPLAINT

Plaintiffs by and through counsel bring this Complaint to above-named Defendants, their

employees, agents, and successors in office.

INTRODUCTION

1. This case challenges the constitutionality of the recently enacted federal law known

as the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” (hereinafter “Health Care Reform

Act” or “Act”), which was signed into law by Defendant Obama on March 23, 2010.

The Act violates the United States Constitution and imposes unprecedented

governmental regulations that violate the personal and economic freedoms of

American citizens.

2. The United States Constitution, enacted by the “People of the United States” ensures

that the federal government does not have plenary power to enact legislation, but

instead is a government of limited and enumerated powers.


3. There is no enumerated power in the Constitution that permits the federal government

to mandate that any American citizen purchase or obtain health care coverage or face

a penalty.

4. Plaintiffs seek a declaration from this Court that Congress lacked authority under the

Commerce Clause to pass the Act; alternatively, a declaration that the penalty

provision of the Act is an unconstitutional “tax”; a declaration that the Act violates

the Tenth Amendment; a declaration that the Act violates Plaintiffs’ fundamental

rights of conscience and the free exercise of religion protected by the First

Amendment; a declaration that the Act violates the equal protection guarantee of the

Fifth Amendment; a declaration that the Act violates the due process guarantee of the

Fifth Amendment; an injunction enjoining the enforcement of the Act; and an award

of attorney fees and costs pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2412 (the Equal Access to Justice

Act), and other applicable laws.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

5. This action in which the United States is a defendant arises under the Constitution and

laws of the United States. Jurisdiction is conferred on this Court pursuant to 28

U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1346.

6. Plaintiffs’ claims for declaratory and injunctive relief are authorized by 28 U.S.C. §§

2201 and 2202, by Rules 57 and 65 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and by

the general legal and equitable powers of this court.

7. Venue is proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(e) because this is the judicial district in

which Plaintiffs reside.

PLAINTIFFS


8. Plaintiffs are United States citizens, residents of the State of Oklahoma, and federal

taxpayers. Plaintiffs object to being compelled by the federal government to purchase

health care coverage. Moreover, based on their deeply held religious beliefs and

convictions, Plaintiffs object to being forced by the federal government to contribute

in any way to the funding of abortion.

DEFENDANTS

9. Defendant Barack Hussein Obama is the President of the United States. The

executive power of the Constitution is vested in the President. As the head of the

Executive Branch of the United States Government, Defendant Obama is empowered

to direct and enforce the laws of the United States, including the Act. Defendant

Obama is sued in his official capacity.

10. Defendant Kathleen Sebelius is the Secretary of the United States Department of

Health and Human Services (“DHHS”). As Secretary of DHHS, Defendant Sebelius

is responsible for enforcing and administering the Act. Defendant Sebelius is sued in

her official capacity.

11. Defendant Eric H. Holder, Jr. is the Attorney General of the United States. As the

Attorney General, he is the head of the Department of Justice and the chief law

enforcement officer of the federal government. Accordingly, he is charged with

enforcing the civil and criminal laws of the United States, including the Act.

Defendant Holder is sued in his official capacity.

12. Defendant Timothy F. Geithner is the Secretary of the United States Department of

Treasury. As Treasury Secretary, Defendant Geithner is head of the Internal Revenue

Service (“IRS”) and is responsible for enforcing the Internal Revenue Code, including


overseeing the collection of taxes, enforcing the tax laws, and enforcing certain

penalty provisions of the Act. Defendant Geithner is sued in his official capacity.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

13. The Act forces private citizens, including Plaintiffs, to purchase health care coverage

under penalty of federal law.

14. What is considered an acceptable or minimum essential level of health care coverage

is determined by the federal government pursuant to the Act.

15. If a private citizen chooses not to purchase and acceptable or minimum essential level

of health care coverage as determined by the federal government, monetary penalties

are imposed by Defendants.

16. Plaintiffs object to being forced by the federal government to purchase health care

coverage under the Act.

17. Plaintiffs object to being forced to contribute to the funding of abortion, which,

according to their deeply held religious beliefs and convictions, is a grave moral

disorder since it is the deliberate killing of an innocent human being.

18. Plaintiffs conscientiously object to being forced to contribute to the funding of

abortion.

19. The Act forces Plaintiffs, under penalty of federal law, to contribute to the funding of

abortion.

20. Consequently, the Act uses the power of federal law and authority to force Plaintiffs

to contribute to the funding of abortion and thereby violate their conscience and their

deeply held religious beliefs and convictions.


21. It is beyond the authority of Congress to impose a penalty or a “tax” on any person

for not complying with its mandate that the person purchase health care coverage.

22. The Act, and in particular the mandate requiring private citizens to purchase health

care coverage, does not regulate an economic activity. Simply being a resident

triggers the mandate.

23. The Constitution authorizes only limited, enumerated powers to Congress and none,

including the power to regulate interstate commerce or to impose taxes, supports a

federal mandate requiring anyone who is otherwise without health care coverage to

purchase it.

24. Imposing an individual health care coverage mandate upon United States residents

who choose not to contract for health care coverage as set forth in the Act is not

regulating economic activity.

25. A mandate requiring private citizens, such as Plaintiffs, to purchase health care

coverage pursuant to the Act is not an economic activity.

26. Pursuant to the Act, Plaintiffs are being forced to purchase private health care

coverage not because they are even tangentially engaged in the production,

distribution, or consumption of goods or commodities or any other commercial

activity, but for no other reason than they exist.

27. Through the enforcement of the Act, certain organizations, specifically including

certain unions, will not be “taxed” on their health care plans because these

organizations share the same political views of Defendants and of those currently in

power in Congress. Plaintiffs, some of whom are registered Republicans and some of

whom are registered Democrats, do not share the political views of Defendants, and


will thus be discriminated against in the enforcement of the Act in that Plaintiffs will

be “taxed” for the health care coverage provided by the Act.

28. It is an unconstitutional abuse of federal power to fund and benefit through tax

exemptions and other mechanisms special interest organizations, including unions,

based on their political viewpoints and to deny similar funding and benefits to other

individuals and organizations based on their political viewpoints.

29. Congress cannot use its power to “tax” solely as a means of controlling conduct that it

could not otherwise control through the Commerce Clause or any other provision of

the Constitution.

30. The penalty “tax” imposed under the Act to enforce the mandate that private citizens,

including Plaintiffs, purchase health care coverage is a direct “tax” on the person

(capitation “tax”) that is not apportioned among the States on the basis of census

population.

31. The Act also provides for “earmarks,” or special interest expenditures, enacted not for

the general welfare but instead for the specific welfare of a particular group, which

expenditures are distributed unequally among the citizens of the United States and

unequally between the states, and unequally among citizens within states.

FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF

(Commerce Clause)

32. Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by reference all stated paragraphs.

33. Congress lacks authority under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution to force

private citizens, including Plaintiffs, under penalty of federal law, to purchase health

care coverage. Consequently, Congress lacked any authority in the first instance to


pass the Act, specifically including the Act’s individual mandate for health care

coverage.

34. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ violation of the Commerce Clause,

Plaintiffs have suffered immediate irreparable harm, including the loss of their

constitutional rights, entitling them to declaratory and injunctive relief.

SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF

(Unconstitutional Tax)

35. Plaintiffs hereby incorporate all stated paragraphs.

36. In the alternative, Congress lacks authority under Article I, §§ 2, 8, & 9 of the

Constitution, and by implication the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution, to

impose a direct “tax” on the person (capitation “tax”) not apportioned among the

States on the basis of census population to enforce the mandate that private citizens,

including Plaintiffs, purchase health care coverage under the Act.

37. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ violation of the Constitution,



THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF

(Tenth Amendment)


39. The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution states, “The powers not delegated to the

United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to

the States respectively, or to the people.”


40. The “power” to enact the Act was “not delegated” to Congress by the Constitution.

Consequently, the power to enact legislation such as the Act is specifically reserved

by the Constitution to the States pursuant to their inherent police powers, or to the

people. Pursuant to the Tenth Amendment, Congress was without authority to enact

the Act.

41. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ violation of the Tenth Amendment,



FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

(First Amendment – Free Exercise)


43. By forcing Plaintiffs to contribute to the funding of abortion, the Act violates

Plaintiff’s fundamental rights of conscience and the free exercise of religion protected

by the First Amendment to the Constitution.

44. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ violation of the First Amendment,



FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

(Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment – Equal Protection)


46. By providing for some religious exemptions from the mandates of the Act, but

forcing Plaintiffs to contribute to the funding of abortion in violation of their deeply

held religious convictions, Defendants have deprived Plaintiffs of the equal protection


of the law guaranteed under the Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment to the

Constitution.

47. Congress had no authority, and thus no basis, to discriminate against and penalize

individuals, including Plaintiffs, who choose not to purchase health care coverage

pursuant to the Act in violation of the equal protect of the law guaranteed under the

Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment.

48. Congress had no authority, and thus no basis, to exempt some American citizens from

penalties or “taxes,” while imposing certain penalties and “taxes” on other based on

whether the person chooses to purchase health care coverage pursuant to the Act in

violation of the equal protection of the law guaranteed under the Fifth Amendment

and Fourteenth Amendment.

49. By funding and benefiting certain special interest organizations, including unions,

through tax exemptions and other mechanisms provided for in the Act based on their

political viewpoints, which are favored by Congress and Defendants, and denying

similar funding and benefits to other individuals and organizations that do not share

similar viewpoints or favor with Congress and Defendants, Defendants have abused

their federal authority in violation of the equal protection of the law guaranteed under

the Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment.

50. By providing for “earmarks,” or special interests expenditures, Congress and

Defendants have abused their federal authority in violation of the equal protection of

the law guaranteed under the Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment.

51. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ violation of the Fifth Amendment and

Fourteenth Amendment, Plaintiffs have suffered immediate and irreparable harm,


including the loss of their constitutional rights, entitling them to declaratory and

injunctive relief.

SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

(Fifth Amendment –Due Process)


53. The Fifth Amendment provides that “No person shall be…deprived of life, liberty, or

property, without due process of law…”

54. By mandating that all private citizens, including Plaintiffs, purchase health care

coverage under penalty of law, the Act violates the due process requirement of the

Fifth Amendment.

55. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ violation of the Fifth Amendment,



SEVENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

(Fourth Amendment- Privacy)


57. The Fourth Amendment provides that “The right of the people to be secure in their

persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall

not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by

Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the

persons or things to be seized.”


58. The Act requires citizens to provide private medical information to the federal

government and/or its designated agents or authorized health care providers, in

violation of the Fourth Amendment.

59. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants’ violation of the Fifth Amendment,



PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs ask this Court:

a) to declare that the Act violates the Constitution as set forth in this Complaint;

b) to preliminarily and permanently enjoin the enforcement of the Act as set forth in this

Complaint;

c) to award Plaintiffs their reasonable attorney fees, costs, and expenses pursuant to 28

U.S.C. § 2412 (the Equal Access to Justice Act), and other applicable law; and

d) to grant such other and further relief as this Court should find just and proper.

Respectfully submitted,

Kevin Calvey

Oklahoma Bar Association #16190

Attorney for Plaintiffs

PO Box 20443

Oklahoma City, OK 73156

(405) 751-7555

[email protected]


in the united states district court for the … · frank griswald, ) beth groh, richard groshong, )...

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