in the name of allah the most knowledgeable yazd shahid sadoughi university esm ii and iii esm ii...
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAHIN THE NAME OF ALLAHIN THE NAME OF ALLAHIN THE NAME OF ALLAH
THE MOST KNOWLEDGEABLETHE MOST KNOWLEDGEABLE
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YAZD SHAHID SADOUGHI UNIVERSITY
ESM II and ESM II and IIIIII
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UNIT ONE Amenable: easily influenced or managed Armamentarium: aggregate (collection) of resources, apparatus ( equipment ) specifically used in the field of medicine Compel: force or constrain Consensus: general agreement Enhance: raise; to make greater Exert: put into action or force Explicate: make clear; to explain fully Implementation: providing with implements; execution In compliance with: in accordance with ( according to ) Reinforce: strengthen Survey: detailed study Undertaking: task; charge; concern
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one
Intervene: interfere and prevent sth. happening
Solely: onlyPromote: enhanceConsole: give sympathy or comfort toConvince: give assurance toSession: meetingCessation: stopInvolve: engage
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UNIT TWO
Asset: valuable or desirable thing to have Dividend: individual’s share of a sum or quality Elicit: evoke Infirmity: feeble or week state of the body or mind Longevity: condition or quality of being long lived Mediate: convey; communicate Pose: put forth Posture: position of the body in standing or sitting Remediable: that can be healed or cured Safeguard: protect or guard against Vitality: capacity to endure ( tolerate; stand ) and perform function Vulnerable: likely to be injured or hurt Withstand: resist
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Two
Well-being: health
Merely: only
Holistic: considering whole or all
Optimal: best or most suitable
Favor (v): support
Far-reaching: extensive
Fulfill: perform; carry out; complete
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UNIT THREE
1. Abandon: give up completely2. Affluent: prosperous; rich3. Compensate: pay; counteract4. Confectionery: sweets, chocolates, cakes, etc.5. Deliberate: intentional; willful; conscious6. Detrimental: harmful7. Expenditure: action of spending or using; spending of money8. Ingredient : any of the foods that are combined to make a
particular dish9. Literacy: ability to read and write10. Merchandise: goods for sale11. Pictorial: represented in a picture or pictures 12. Sanitary: free from dirt or substance that may cause disease;
hygienic13. Sedentary: spending a lot of time seated
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three Slum: badly- built house, street, alley; overcrowded building Staple: main or principal Tuber: short thick rounded part of an underground stem Urbanization: changing a rural place into a town-like area
Unprecedented: never having happened or been done before Better off: rich; well–to–do Status: (2) a high social position Live off their land: use their agricultural products for their food needs Adopt: approve and accept Implication: …to say that sth is done wrong or illegally Staple: main; main product Per capita: per person Peasant: rural Derive from: get; obtain Elite: a small group of people who are powerful and important
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UNIT FOUR Epilepsy: transient disturbances of brain function that may be
manifested as episodic impairment or loss of consciousness Febrile: feverish or characterized by fever Hypocalcemia: reduction of the blood calcium below normal Junction: place of meeting or coming together Lactation: period of the secretion of milk Seizure: sudden, violent involuntary series of contractions of a group of
muscles that may be paroxysmal or episodic Abundance: quality that is more than enough; plenty Compliance: obedience; tendency to agree Consultation: meeting for advice, information, opinion, etc Gloomy: dark or unlighted; depressing or frightening
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four Manifest: showing something clearly Milestone: heavy burden or responsibility Prominent: easily seen; conspicuous; distinguished or important Retardation: backwardness in physical or mental development Spell: period of time; period of activity or duty Supplement: thing added to something else to improve or complete it Toddler: child who has only recently learned to walk Margin: side Breast-feed: to feed a baby with milk from the breasts Costochondral: related to rib and its cartilage Electroencephalogram: a graphic chart of the brain cells
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UNIT FIVE
Atherogenesis: formation of atheromatous leisions in the arterial tissue Emphysema: pathological accumulation [gathering] of air in tissues of
organs
( the lungs have been permanently overinflated) Exertion: great effort Osteoporosis: abnormal rarefaction of bone, seen most commonly in the
elderly [ rarefy: make or become less dense]
Addiction: condition of taking drugs, etc. habitually and being unable to do so without suffering adverse effects
Adverse: not favourable; contrary Aerobic: energetic physical exercises done in order to increase the amount
of oxygen taken into the body
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Five
Conclusive: convincing; ending doubt Contemporary: belonging to the same time Deterioration: becoming worse in quality or condition [aggrevation] Facet: aspect of a situation or problem Sedentariness: spending a lot of time seated
Advocate: support Excellence: being extremely good Debility: lack of ability Jog: run slowly eg. for exercise Conductor: ticket collector Distinguished: prominent; important Leisure – time: free time Contemporary: at the same time Exhaustion: tiredness Set in: start
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SIX Purview: scope; range Discipline: field of study Tie: connection Retreat: draw back Protean: variable; versatile; taking many forms Unique: having no like or equal or parallel Professional: not amateur
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EIGHT Viable: alive Components: parts Backbone: base; foundation Justify: to give an acceptable explanation though other people consider it as unreasonable Preserve: keep safe (from decay, danger, etc.) Appropriate: suitable Coagulate: change to a thick & solid state (of liquids) Shelf life: the length of time a product will last…while being kept in a
shop Donor: ≠ receiver Impair: damage Apheresis: any procedure in which blood is withdrawn from a donor, a portion is
separated & the remainder is retransfused to the donar
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UNIT NINE
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UNIT 21 Some other words
Aspirate: draw (fluid) from a vessel / cavity Afflict: distress; hurt; trouble Tend to: incline Tendency: inclination Susceptibility: sensitivity Account for: give a reason for something that has happened Proliferate: to rapidly increase in number Destruction: ≠ construction Erosive: ( f. Erode = eat away; wear out; destroy gradually) Profound: deep; Onset: beginning
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ESM III
In the Name of Allah, the Most
Merciful
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Unit Two (Book III)
Onset: beginning Mimic: copy Transient: temporary Monocular: related to one eye Infarct: an area of coagulation necrosis in a tissue due to local ischemia Despite: in spite of Cerebral: related to the brain Deficit: failure Confirm: approve Sparing: failure; disability Clumsy: awkward; ill – shaped Contraceptive: prevents conception / pregnancy On the spot: immediately Merit: deserve
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UNIT 10 (Book III) Annual: yearly Recur: return ( a disease, …) Impact: effect, influence Exceed: go beyond the limit Procedure: method Gain access: reach Via: through Percutaneous: through the skin Extracorporeal: situated outside of the body Rigid: precise Graduated: scaled Approximately: nearly Invasion: the attack or onset of a disease Struvite calculus: urinary calculus composed of very pure ammoniomagnasium phosphate
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Unit 18 (Book III) Senescence: aging Decline: reduction Competence: potential ability Inevitable: unavoidable Facilities: centers Overwhelm: defeat; overcome Alter: change Subtle: sensitive Intuition: quick insight; knowledge & conviction Infiltrate: material deposited by infiltration Specimen: a portion/ quantity of material for testing/ examination etc. Rigor: stiffness
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UNIT 21 (BOOK III) Poignance: state of feeling sad