in 5 the 10 faces
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07/04/23
Innovation –Processes &ToolsA Two-Day Workshop
Session 3 : The 10 Faces of Innovation
07/04/23
Program Overview
1. 9.30 – 9.40 Introduction2. 9.40 – 10.00 IDEO – Deep Dive Video 3. 10.00 - 11.00 The 10 Faces of Innovation 4. 11.00 - 11.15 Tea Break 5. 11.15 - 12.30 Frooti Case Study
6. 12.30 - 1.30 Lunch Break7. 1.30 - 4.00 E-Choupal (Video & Discussion)
8. 4.00 - 4.15 Tea Break 9. 4.15 - 5.15 Design of Innovation Program 10. 5.15 – 5.30 Innovation Climate Checklist11. 5.30 Close of Day 2
07/04/23
Framework for the Practice of Innovation
Day 2
Manpower10 FacesFrooti Case
MindspaceE-Choupal
4Ms: Methods, Money, Manpower, Mindspace
Day 1
Methods5 Disciplines7 Rules
MoneyPayback
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
The Deep DiveProcess of Shopping Cart Re-design
• IDEO created a new shopping cart concept, considering maneuverability, shopping behavior, child safety, and maintenance cost.
• IDEO’s design process: use a multidisciplinary team for brainstorming, research, prototyping and collecting user feedback
• The design went from idea to a working appearance model in four days.
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
The Deep Dive
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Ideo’s Brainstorming Process:
• Go for Quantity• Encourage Wild Ideas• Be Visual• Defer Judgment• One Conversation at a Time
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The 5 Disciplines of Innovation
The Definition of Innovation – seen in IDEO’s Process of Design
A relentless focus on the
creation and delivery of
new customer value to the marketplace
within a framework of business viability
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Learning Personas• The Anthropologist• The Experimenter• The Cross-Pollinator
Organizing Personas• The Hurdler• The Collaborator• The Director
Building Personas• The Experience Architect• The Set Designer• The Caregiver• The Storyteller
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
Learning Personas
Building Personas
Organizing Personas
The Anthropologist
The Experimenter
The Cross-Pollinator
The Experience
Architect
The Set Designer
The Caregiver
The Storyteller
The Hurdler
The Collaborator
The Director
The Ten Faces of Innovation
07/04/23
Learning Personas
The Anthropologist
The Experimenter
The Cross-Pollinator
The Ten Faces of Innovation
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
The real act of discovery consists not in finding new lands,
but in seeing with new eyes.
MARCEL PROUST
The Anthropologist
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Learning Personas
1. The Anthropologist
• Practices the Zen principle of "child's mind.“• Find the unfamiliar in the familiar through a
sense of "Vuja De.”• Chalo ek baar phir se, ajnabi ban jaye ham
dono
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Learning Personas 1. The Anthropologist
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Finds the unfamiliar in the familiar.
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Learning Personas 1. The Anthropologist
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Finds the unfamiliar in the familiar.
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Learning Personas 1. The Anthropologist
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Finds the unfamiliar in the familiar.
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
I have not failed. I have merely found ten
thousand ways that won't work.
THOMAS EDISON
The Experimenter
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Learning Personas
2. The Experimenter
• Prototypes new ideas continuously, learning by a process of enlightened trial and error.
• Takes calculated risks to achieve success through a state of "experimentation as implementation."
• Bandar bhi aaya, kauvva bhi aaya …
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Learning Personas 2. The Experimenter
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Fails many times to succeed early
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods. Every
time you do so, you will be certain to find
something that you have never seen before.
ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL
The Cross-Pollinator
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Learning Personas
3. The Cross-Pollinator
• Explores other industries and cultures
• Translates those findings and revelations to fit the unique needs of your enterprise.
• Mera Joota Hai Japani, Yeh Patloon Englishtani
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Learning Personas
3. The Cross-Pollinator - T-shaped People
• Breadth of knowledge in many fields, but they also have depth in at least one area of expertise.
• If you're looking for cross-pollination, gather some T-shaped people for your team.
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Learning Personas 3. The Cross-Pollinator
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Combines skills and knowledge from different fields
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Organizing Personas
The Hurdler
The Collaborator
The Director
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
These days, a man who
says a thing cannot be
done is quite likely to be
interrupted by some idiot
doing it.
ELBERT GREEN HUBBARD
The Hurdler
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Organizing Personas
4. The Hurdler
• Knows that the path to innovation is full of obstacles
• Develops a knack for overcoming or outsmarting those roadblocks
• hum honge kamyab ek din
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Organizing Personas 4. The Hurdler
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Has a knack for overcoming all kinds of hurdles
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
In the long history of humankind (and
animal kind, too) those who learned to collaborate and improvise most effectively have
prevailed.
CHARLES DARWIN
The Collaborator
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Organizing Personas
5. The Collaborator
• Helps bring dissimilar groups together
• leads to create new combinations and multidisciplinary solutions.
• Saathi haath badaana
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Organizing Personas 5. The Collaborator
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Creates new combinations and crossovers
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
All I try to do is to create an atmosphere that is
comfortable – one that removes tension and everyone
feels free. If they feel free, then behaviour happens; small
moments happen and that ultimately works the best for
me. -
FILM DIRECTOR Barry Levinson
The Director
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Organizing Personas
6. The Director
• Gathers a talented cast and crew
• Helps to spark their creative talents
• Meri awaaz suno
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Organizing Personas 6. The Director
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Brings harmony and helps to spark creative talents
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of InnovationBuilding Personas
The Experience
Architect
The Set Designer
The Caregiver
The Storyteller
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
The "value added" for most any company, tiny
or enormous, comes from the Quality of
Experience provided.
TOM
PETERS
The Experience Architect
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas
7. The Experience Architect
• Designs compelling experiences to connect at a deeper level with customers' latent or expressed needs.
• Sapnoon ka mahal
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas 7. The Experience Architect
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
A car designer communicates the style, comfort and quality of the car
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas 7. The Experience Architect
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
A car designer communicates the style, comfort and quality of the car
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas 7. The Experience Architect
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
A car designer communicates the style, comfort and quality of the car
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas 7. The Experience Architect
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
A car designer is devoted to the style, comfort and quality of the car
http://www.jag-lovers.org/x350spec2112.php
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas 7. The Experience Architect
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
A car designer is devoted to the style, comfort and quality of the car
http://www.jag-lovers.org/x350spec2112.php
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Every organization (and every employee)
performs a bit better or worse because of the planning, design, and
management of its physical workspace.
FRANKLIN
BECKER, OFFICES AT WORK
The Set Designer
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas
8. The Set Designer
• Creates a workspace in which innovation team members can do their best work
• Zameen pey Taarey …
• What feelings do you offer your customers?
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas 8. The Set Designer
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
In your car showrooms, is the environment exciting and welcoming?
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas 8. The Set Designer
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
In your car showrooms, is the environment exciting and welcoming?
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas 8. The Set Designer
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
In your car showrooms, is the environment exciting and welcoming?
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Think one customer at a time and take care of each one the best way
you can.
GARY COMER,
FOUNDER OF LANDS' END
The Caregiver
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas
9. The Caregiver
• Is like a caring or attentive professional devoted to customers in a manner that goes beyond mere service
• Dheer sey jaana katiyan mey …
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas 9. The Caregiver
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
After-sales service innovation is all about the quality of care and attention
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas 9. The Caregiver
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
After-sales service innovation is all about the quality of care and attention
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas 9. The Caregiver
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
After-sales service innovation is all about the quality of care and attention
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
The universe is made of stories, not of atoms.
MURIEL RUKEYSER
The Storyteller
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas
10. The Storyteller
• Builds internal morale and external awareness through compelling narratives that communicate fundamental human values
• Jaago, soneywalon, suno meri kahani …
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Stories help build strong brand image and create customer loyalty
Building Personas 10. The Storyteller
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Stories help build strong brand image and create customer loyalty
Building Personas 10. The Storyteller
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Stories help build strong brand image and create customer loyalty
Building Personas 10. The Storyteller
Jaguar: The Complete Story, a book by Heiner Stertkamp
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas
10. The Storyteller
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Stories bringto life thehuman drama andcapture tacitknowledge
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Building Personas
10. The Storyteller
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Stories bringto life thehuman drama andcapture tacitknowledge
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Key Learnings
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Learning Personas• The Anthropologist• The Experimenter• The Cross-PollinatorOrganizing Personas• The Hurdler• The Collaborator• The DirectorBuilding Personas• The Experience Architect• The Set Designer• The Caregiver• The Storyteller
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
Learning Personas
Building Personas
Organizing Personas
The Anthropologist
The Experimenter
The Cross-Pollinator
The Experience
Architect
The Set Designer
The Caregiver
The Storyteller
The Hurdler
The Collaborator
The Director
The Ten Faces of Innovation
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
Why the 10 Personas Work
• Battle-tested thousands of times in a real-world laboratory for innovation at IDEO and other places.
• The personas are about "being innovation" rather than merely "doing innovation."
• By stepping in one or more of these roles, you can be more of an innovator in your daily life.
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of InnovationGroup Exercise
• In your groups, identify the personas, or combinations of personas
Source: The 10 Faces of Innovation (Tom Kelley)
Name Anthro-pologist
Experi-menter
Cross-Pollinator
Hurdler Collabo-rator
Director Experi-enceArchi-tect
SetDesign-er
Care-giver
Story-teller
• What are missing personas you would like to have in the team?
07/04/23
The Ten Faces of Innovation
References
The Ten Faces of Innovation: IDEO's Strategies for Defeating the Devil's Advocate and Driving Creativity Throughout Your Organization
by Thomas Kelly and Jonathan Littman
IDEO: formed, 1991 by a merger of : David Kelley Design (founded by David Kelley, Stanford University), ID Two (founded by Britain's Bill Moggridge), and Matrix Product Design (founded by Britain's Mike Nuttall)
07/04/23
Framework for the Practice of Innovation
Day 2
Manpower10 FacesFrooti Case
MindspaceE-Choupal
4Ms: Methods, Money, Manpower, Mindspace
Day 1
Methods5 Disciplines7 Rules
MoneyPayback
07/04/23
Frooti Case Study
Questions for review by teams
• What can be said about Chauhan’s mind-set about Frooti?
• What is Chauhan’s perception of innovation and where it resides at Frooti?
• Should Chauhan hire Verma back and if so, how can she propose to change the situation at Frooti this time?
• Chauhan tasted the new Mango Tango product and liked it but failed to do anything about it even when she was sympathetic with Amrita Naidu. What does it tell you about Chauhan as a leader?
• If you were Chauhan, what would be your new action plan? How can Chauhan foster innovation in her current employees and nurture creative individuals who join Frooti in the future?
07/04/23
Frooti Case Study
1. Innovation should not be confined to marketing and product development
7 Rules:1. Integrate innovation into company’s basic
business mentality.
2. Handle resistance to change – own and others
7 Rules: 5. Neutralize organizational antibodies.
07/04/23
Frooti Case Study
3. A mix of 3 traits gives space for creativity
7 Rules: 7. Create the right metrics and rewards for innovation.
07/04/23
Mindspace
• Break for Basketball Counting• Follow with the e-Choupal Video
07/04/23
Mindspace
Innovation Insights from e-Choupal
07/04/23
Production Channel Prior to e-Choupal
Farmer
Regulated Markets (15-75%)
Trader
Private Miller
Commission Agent
Wholesaler (20-80%)
Village TraderGhani
Producer Coop (3-5%)
Cooperative Mill
07/04/23
The e-Choupal Business Model
Farmer
Regulated Markets (Fair Market Price)
Private Miller
Commission Agent (hired by ITC)
Village Trader
Ghani
Producer Coop (Negotiated Price)
Cooperative Mill
E-Choupal
ITC
ITC
Com
mis
sion
07/04/23
Farmer
Regulated Markets (Fair Market Price)
Private Miller
Commission Agent (hired by ITC)
Village Trader
Producer Coop (Negotiated Price)
Cooperative Mill
E-Choupal
ITC
ITC
Com
mis
sion
How the e-Choupal Business Model works
Eliminate
Eliminate
Substitute
Replace
Ghani
Wholesaler (20-80%)
Trader
Using the SCAMPER lesson
07/04/23
Mindspace
Process Insights from Basketball Game and e-Choupal
• Radical innovation – deep change in business model and
change in technology
• Top management’s commitment to the experiment
• Strategy was PTW – creating a virtuous cycle
• Mental models are hard to see
• How many gorillas do we miss when busy with operational /
routine work?
07/04/23
Action Plan
Action Plan for Innovation• Communicate to Divisional
Head for nominating Innovation Champions
• Innovation Champions in each Division
• Innovation Coordinators appointed
• Conduct Innovation Drive session using the inputs from the I-P&T workshop for generation of ideas
• Identify portfolio of ideas to pursue
• Evaluation and selection of ideas
• Facilitate implementation of selected ideas
• Review report
Responsibility• HR Division
• Division Head
• Each Class Participants
• Coordinator
• Coordinator
• Divisional Head
• Coordinator
• Divisional Head
By When
07/04/23
Action Plan
Total innovation projects targeted(one per participant per month)
Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 2009-10
25 25 25 25 25 125
• Projects can be small (incremental) or big (radical) in scope• Look at serving unmet or unsatisfied customer needs• Look at providing new or different benefits• Look at delivering/extracting value in an unconventional way• Look at innovations in: technology / product / service / cost /
operations / experience / management / business process
07/04/23
Program Overview
1. 9.30 – 9.40 Introduction2. 9.40 – 10.00 IDEO – Deep Dive Video 3. 10.00 - 11.00 The 10 Faces of Innovation 4. 11.00 - 11.15 Tea Break 5. 11.15 - 12.30 Frooti Case Study
6. 12.30 - 1.30 Lunch Break7. 1.30 - 4.00 E-Choupal (Video & Discussion)
8. 4.00 - 4.15 Tea Break 9. 4.15 - 5.15 Design of Innovation Program 10. 5.15 – 5.30 Innovation Climate Checklist11. 5.30 Close of Day 2