implementing guided math into your classroom - erlc · implementing guided math into your classroom...
TRANSCRIPT
Getting to Know You
Name:
School and Grade/Role:
Your Guided Math Status: Indicate your familiarity with Guided Math; are you
a beginner, or an expert? Feel free to be creative and share through words,
pictures or emojis!
Goals for students
The main goals of mathematics education are to prepare
students to:
• solve problems
• communicate and reason mathematically
• make connections between mathematics and its applications
• become mathematically literate
• appreciate and value mathematics
• make informed decisions as contributors to society
How can Guided Math improve student learning and achievement?
Essential Questions
How can I effectively use Guided Math groups to improve student learning and achievement?
Whole Group Instruction vs Guided Math
Using Whole Group Instruction:
One standard
Not differentiated
One lesson for all
After lesson, teacher must help 5-8 struggling kids
Advanced kids speed through work and read when finished
Not all kids have same understanding of different concepts
Minimal discussion of thinking
No balance in instruction
Using Guided Math Instruction:
One standard
Differentiated
Small group
Based on student need using daily formative assessment
One tiered lesson
Groups are flexible, change frequently
No student is ever “finished”
Balanced instruction
Key Instructional Strategies
Whole Class Instruction
Investigations
Journaling
Differentiated Instruction
Games
Number Talks
Guided Lessons
Practice
Turn and Talk
Talk to your shoulder buddy about how math is taught in your
building. Are these components part of the daily math instruction?
____ whole group instruction
____ mini-lesson
____ debrief
____ small guided math group
____ workstations
Our Schedule
Let’s Create a Burrito book
Connection between Guided Reading and Guided Math?
Components of Guided Math
Creating a Classroom Environment of Numeracy
Math Warm-Ups and Stretches
Lunch Break
Guided Math Instruction with Small Groups
What is Everyone Else Doing?
Planning for Tomorrow
Writing and Journaling in Math
“Writing is both a learning and assessment opportunity in the
mathematics classroom. (Marilyn Burns)
Guided Reading Connection
Guided
Reading
Take a few moments to think
about what you know about
Guided Reading…
What happens?
What does it look like?
What are the other kids
“doing”?
How do we create groups?
Guided Reading
• Short, direct instruction Whole Class Mini Lessons
Independent Reading and Writing
•Organized around need, fluid
Small Group Mini Lessons
•Variety of forms, variety of choice, tailored to meet a variety of needs
Stations
•Highlights ideas/strategies explored in the lesson
Sharing
Components of Guided Reading
Guided Math Tasks
• Direct Instruction Vocabulary development
• Math task/investigation/ “explore” Journaling
Whole Class Instruction
• Mini lesson Number Talk
• Math task/investigation/ “explore” Game
• Work Station Practice
Small Group Work
• Journaling Work Station
• Math task/investigation/ “explore”
• Practice
Individual Work
The Guided Math Framework is based
on the following principles…..
All children can learn mathematics.
A numeracy rich environment promotes mathematical learning.
Learning mathematics is a constructive process.
Learning at its best is a social process.
An organized classroom supports the learning process.
So what is Guided Math?
“ Guided Math instruction is a method of teaching in which teachers assess their
students formally or informally, and then group them according to their
proficiencies at a given skill. The groups are homogeneous, yet fluid, as
individual students’ levels of understanding change.”
Seven Instructional Components of Guided Math
Classroom Environment of Numeracy
Math Warm-Ups-Stretches and Calendar Activities
Whole-Class Instruction
Guided Math Instruction with Small Groups
Math Workshop
Individual Conferences
An ongoing System of Assessment
Creating a Mathematical Environment
Does your classroom support a community of math
mathematicians?
Ways of Establishing a Classroom Community
Math Huddles
Classroom Arrangement
Math Alcoves
Organization and Storing of Materials
Anchor Charts
Math Word Walls
Think Like a Math Detective
Work together with a partner or alone to review the meaning of the MWW
words.
Students will use what they know about mathematics and the clues that are
given to identify a word. Some of the clues may refer to more than one word
but only one word will match all the clues.
In journal, number your paper with the number of clues that it is created.
Student must give a response after each clue given.
You cannot go back to change your answer once it is written.
Once all clues are given, student shares what they think the MWW word is.
Let’s Try…Math Word Wall Words
Angle
Circle
Congruent
Parallel lines
Square
Perpendicular
Rhombus
Triangle
Polygon
Trapeziod
Think about what literature lends
itself to a real life math context. Use
stories to link to a math concept or
skill.
Activity: Read “Amanda Bean’s
Amazing Dream” and then play the
game "Circles and Stars”.
In your journal, write down some of the ways your classroom is already a mathematically rich environment. List two ideas you are willing to try in your class to create a classroom environment of numeracy.
Sample Schedule for
Workshop Day
8:50-9:10 Warm-up or morning stretch
(on desk or board when students arrive)
9:15-9:30 Guided Practice – Mini-lesson
Whole group setting
Teach a mini-lesson on a particular concept
Students participate
9:30-10:00 Guided Math Groups
Could be 2-15 min. groups or 1 group
Guided Math Instruction – with small groups on known or unknown content
Other students participate in independent practice (this can look different depending on the needs of the students)
10:10-10:15 Wrap-up Session
Whole group setting
Review problem of the day, share, collect work, etc.
Examples of Math Warm-Ups
Taking daily attendance Support classroom and community projects Calendar Planning with current events Problem of the Week
Using the Calendar
o Counting
o Writing numbers
o Patterning
o Place Value
o Time
o Graphing
o Analyzing data
o Tally chart
o Fractions
o Percentage
o Prime and Composite Numbers
K-3 Jarvis plays on a baseball
team. In the past 3 games,
he had a total of 6 hits.
How many hits might he
have in each of the 3
games?
6-8
Allie wants to build a dog
pen for her puppy. She has
30 meters of fencing. What
size of pen could she build?
3-5
6-8
Mai added 3 prime
numbers and 2 composite
numbers to get a sum of
61. What 5 numbers
could she of added?
Weeklong Plan of Math Stretches
Days of the Week Morning Stretch Topic
Monday Number of the Day 180
Tuesday What’s Next 1, 3, 9, 27…
Wednesday How did my family use
math last night
Real life math
connections
Thursday A ___ Makes Me think
of….
Multiplication
Friday Data Collection Where would you rather go on a
field trip?
• Telus World of Science
• Bennett Center
• museum
Using Guided Math With Small
Groups
Introduce new concepts
Practice new skills
Work with manipulatives
Provide intensive and/or targeted instruction – reteach based on need
Introduce activities that will later become part of math workshop
Conduct informal assessments
Maximize effectiveness of co-teaching
So what does it REALLY look like?
Having viewed a clip … What did you notice? What were students doing? What was the teacher doing? How was the classroom organized?
How can I form my guided math
groups?
Group by ability on specific content
Determine the “big ideas” of the unit of study based on standards and needs of students
Pretest, formative tests, performance tasks, observation of student work (must decide criteria for success)
Compile information
Look for strengths and deficits to determine teaching points for each group
Math groups should be fluid/flexible!
Name the groups
Coins, shapes
http://mrsshannonsclass.weebly.com/guided-math.html
1. Are there any fundamental gaps in my student;s knowledge?
2. Does the student have any misconceptions that needs to be
addressed?
3. Are my students grouped appropriately?
4. What feedback can I give my students to acknowledge what they
are doing well and then to move them on to the next step in their
learning.
By using these questions as a foundation you can modify, rearrange
and tailor your instruction to meet the needs of your students. Good
organization is the key to effective small groups
Before a Guided Math Session
Ask Yourself:
Getting into Shapes (Sample Small Group Lesson for k-2)
Assess: Determine instructional groups based on observation of students sorting pattern block shapes. Check to see which attributes they notice and use to create categories. Use this data to form small groups.
Example: Group 1: Struggles to think of categories for sorting the blocks. They are only able to sort by color and shape and cannot explain why certain blocks are grouped together.
Group 2: Able to recognize several different ways to sort the blocks and explain why certain blocks are grouped together.
Group 3: Able to go beyond sorting by color and shape and may be able to sort by number of sides, straight/curved edges
Guided Math Lesson
Differentiated Lessons
Rebuilding Foundational Knowledge
Together as a group examine one shape. Create a chart listing the characteristics of the shape. Prompt students with leading questions. Repeat with other shape.
Standard Instructional Group
Engage the group with sorting of objects, encouraging them to explicitly tell why each object should be placed in a group. Then, have students work in pairs to sort the objects. Listen and observe as they work to ensure each student is engaged and developing the ability to sort by different attributes.
Additional Challenge Group
If able to sort by different attributes, compare and contrast the attributes of squares, rhombuses, parallelograms and trapezoids.
What Are the Other Kids Doing ??
Math Games Investigations Math Journals
Technology Independent
Math Work Problem Solving
Math Fact
Practice
“Writing in math class supports learning because it
requires students to organize, clarify, and reflect
on their ideas – all useful processes for making
sense of mathematics.”
By Marilyn Burns
Math Journals
Support complete understanding of concepts
Reinforce math comprehension
Encourage use of diagrams
Can be used for documentation or research and experiments during investigations and to record processes, strategies, and solutions
Use labels to print prompts or problems (warm-up/stretch/task cards)
Differentiate the questions to meet the needs of the students
Math Journals
1. Picture Perfect Math 2. Math Task Cards (Greater Than?/Less Than, Shaping Up, Up to 100)
3. Journal Prompts
Independent Math Work Place Value Game
1. Draw four Number Cards (0-9)
and write them in journal.
2. Place all four cards on the mat to
create the biggest number and
record it.
3. Find and record least possible
number.
Differentiation:
- Use fewer cards
- Use more cards to make numbers in the millions
Where do I find Games…
Search online
Box Cars and One Eyed Jacks
Daily 5 Website
Books
Math Makes Sense
Board Games- Monopoly, Rush
Education Station, Scholars Choice
Math Makes Sense Stations
Each Math Makes Sense Station should include:
- Instructions for the activity
- Required manipulatives
- Common materials needed
- Expectations for the activity
Let’s Play on the Ipad
http://www.appitic.com/
http://www.tcea.org/ipad
http://www.apple.com/education/ipad/
Let’s Explore…Tech stations
http://www.2learn.ca/kids/listMath.aspx?Type=1
http://engagingstudents.blackgold.ca/
http://www.hzsd.ca/c&i/Learning%20Resources/
www.illumination.nctm.org
http://ca.ixl.com
http://www.figurethis.org/index.html Created by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, this site helps families enjoy mathematics outside school through a series of fun and engaging challenges.
“The most basic idea in mathematics is that mathematics makes sense to ALL students!” John Van de Walle
Why should I use Guided Math groups to improve student learning and achievement?
Essential Questions
How can I effectively use Guided Math groups to improve student learning and achievement?
Provides
scaffolding for students
requiring support
Enhanced communication
builds competent
mathematical thinkers
Increased student focus
Increases teacher
knowledge of students
Facilitates differentiation
Advantages of Guided Math
Supports the learning needs of ALL students
Misconceptions are easily
detected and corrected
Resources
Both books by Laney Sammons By Nikki Newton By John Van de Walle
Dr. Nikki Guided Math Blog: http://guidedmath.wordpress.com/