implementation of amendment to the convention on the ... · year document 1993 convention on...
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Implementation of
Amendment to the
Convention on the Physical
Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear
Facilities in Ukraine: Lessons Learned
Nataliia Klos
Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine
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IMPLEMENTATION (Latin “impleo”- “fill”, "execute") – a
set of purposeful organizational, legal and institutional
measures carried out by the States individually,
collectively or within the framework of international
organizations and aimed at the execution of their
international legal obligations
RATIFICATION (Latin “ratus”- “approval”+"facere” –
“to do") - final approval of the international agreement by the
supreme body of the State or its head
SIGNING - the stage of conclusion of an international
agreement, or the form of the consent of the country to be
binding on it for an international treaty in cases stipulated by an
international agreement or other agreement of the parties
CONDITIONALLY. STAGES OF THE
CONCLUSION OF AN INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENT
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Steps forward
Year Document
1993 Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear
Material
2000 Law on Physical Protection of Nuclear Facility,
Nuclear Material, Radioactive Waste, Other
Sources of Ionising Radiation
2005 Signing of Amendment to Convention on CPPNM
2008 Ratification of Amendment to Convention on
CPPNM
2009 Implementation of Amendment to Convention on
CPPNM Into Laws of Ukraine on Physical Protection
and Use of Nuclear Energy
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•Stronger role of Competent Authority / Regulatory Body
• Identifying of Responsibility for Conducting of PP regime
•Sabotage
•State System of Physical Protection
•Design Basis Threat
•Nuclear Security Culture
•Quality System
•Contingence Plan
Main changes
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Expectations never met with reality.
Changes take place gradually.
Lessons learned
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Importance of support and interest of
the senior leaders of the State
Lessons learned (cont.)
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Challenge: translation and terminology
SAFETY
SECURITY
Same translation
БЕЗПЕКА
Nuclear Security Culture
Culture Protectability
Lessons learned (cont.)
NEW TERM: Protectability of nuclear facilities, nuclear material,
radioactive waste or other sources of ionising radiation means
correspondence of the level of physical protection of nuclear facilities,
nuclear material, radioactive waste and other sources of ionising
radiation with applicable laws
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If you need assistance ask for it.
Shared experience is very valuable.
Lessons learned (cont.)
IAEA provides assistance to
the States on their requests.
For example Ukraine hosts 5
IPPAS missions, which were
very beneficial in all stages of
creation State physical
protection regime.
Open new horizons of knowledge
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Main principle
The legislative process
cannot stop. Legislation
must constantly
reviewed and
improved
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Butterfly effect
Recalling also that the Statement underlined the need for all Member States peacefully in accordance with the Charter any problems
Resolution 1540 (2004)
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Summary:
The implementation of the Amendment to
CPPNM surely gave Ukraine a number of
advantages.
the enhancement of the national
security
the strengthening of the national
physical protection regime
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Thank you for your attention!