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    A SEMINARON

    Artificial Vision towards

    Creating Joys of SeeingFor Blinds

    Made Possible

    By Micro Medical Electronics

    NIKIT SONI (09EEAEI035)

    8TH SEM EI&CE

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    HUMAN EYE

    Scattered light from the object entersthrough the cornea.

    The light is projected onto the retina. The retina sends messages to the

    brain through the optic nerve.

    The brain interprets what the objectis.

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    ANATOMY OF HUMAN EYE

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    THE PATH THE OPTICAL SIGNAL FOLLOWSINSIDE THE HUMAN HEAD

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    A CROSS SECTION OF THE HUMAN EYE

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    LAYERS OF THE LATERALGENICULATE NUCLEUS

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    COMMON CAUSES OF VISUALIMPAIRMENT

    Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)

    Glaucoma

    Retinal dystrophies

    Systemic diseases

    Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)

    Retinal detachment

    Congenital disorders of the fovea

    Optic nerve diseases

    Damage to the visual cortex

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    32 32 IMAGEARRAY

    IMPLANTATIONOF ASR

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    ARTIFICIAL VISION SYSTEM

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    TWO-DIMENSIONAL IMAGEPROCESSING ALGORITHM

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    PHOTO DETECTION AND THEIRSTRUCTURE

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    FULLERENE BULKHETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS

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    CMOS DETECTOR ARCHITECTURE

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    ORGANIC HYBRID IMAGING CHIP

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    CONCLUSION

    The electronic eye is the latest in high-techgadgets aimed at helping millions of blind andvisually impaired people. Although the imagesproduced by the artificial eye were far from

    perfect, they could be clear enough to allowsomeone who is otherwise blind to recognizefaces. The first useful artificial eye is now helpinga blind man walk safely around and read largeletters.

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    THANK

    YOU

    QUERIES

    .

    ?