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IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA)IEEE-SA Industry Forum

Sri Chandrasekaran

Director, Standards & Technology

IEEE India

Industry Forum, Melbourne

19 May 2016

Agenda

IEEE & IEEE-SA Overview

Importance of Standards to Industry & Govt

Standards & Economic Growth

IEEE:World’s Largest Professional Association

Advancing Technology for Humanity

430,000+Members

1,400Annual Conferences

160Countries

45Technical Societies

160+Top-cited Periodicals

Our Global Reach

Our Technical Breadth

3,700,000+Technical Documents

IEEE Technical Societies/Councils Aerospace & Electronic Systems Antennas & Propagation Broadcast Technology Circuits & Systems Communications Components, Packaging, & Manufacturing

Technology Computer Computational Intelligence Consumer Electronics Control Systems Council on Electronic Design Automation Council on Superconductivity Dielectrics & Electrical Insulation Education Electromagnetic Compatibility Electron Devices Engineering in Medicine & Biology Geosciences & Remote Sensing Industrial Electronics Industry Applications Information Theory Intelligent Transportation Systems

Instrumentation & MeasurementLasers & Electro-OpticsMagneticsMicrowave Theory & TechniquesNanotechnology CouncilNuclear & Plasma SciencesOceanic EngineeringPower ElectronicsPower & EnergyProduct Safety EngineeringProfessional CommunicationReliabilityRobotics & AutomationSensors CouncilSignal ProcessingSocial Implications of TechnologySolid-State CircuitsSystems CouncilSystems, Man, & CyberneticsTechnology Management CouncilUltrasonics, Ferroelectrics, & Frequency ControlVehicular Technology

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This snapshot of the technical committees illustrates the breadth of technology represented.

IEEE-SA Presence Globally recognized

standards Clear IPR policy Over 900 active

standards More than 500 standards

under development Over 7,000 individual

members and 20,000standards developers from every continent

200+ corporate members

Leverages the breath of 40+ technical areas

Smart Grid standards quoted in NIST

Flagship transport layer standards in communications (IEEE 802)

400-500 standards focused on the power and energy sector, etc.

Independent global community

Open standards process…

IEEE-SA Strengths

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IEEE-SA drives the functionality, capabilities and interoperability of a wide range of products and services that transform the way people live, work and communicate. We promote innovation, enable the creation and expansion of international markets and help protect health and public safety. - IEEE-SA is a a globally recognized standards-development organization with over 900 active standards. - At any point in time we have more than 500 standards projects under development. - We have an individual membership of 7,000, more than 200 corporate members and, overall, more than 20,000 developers of standards worldwide.

Standards Improve Quality of Life

Standards are integral to the mission of IEEE

– Deliver technology to the marketplace– Benefit humanity

The Internet

- Key facilitator for growth of global economy and social model touching billions of lives

- Standards from W3C, IETF and IEEE form Internet’s foundation

- Not deployed via traditional, national-representation model of standards adoption

- Instead driven by market momentum to innovate for global customers

Standards that Save Lives

National Electrical Safety Code® (NESC) – Enhances safety of utility workers and public

Nuclear-safety standards– Cover areas such as radiation detection,

system reliability and homeland security – Define protection of personnel

IEEE 3000 Standards Collection/Color Books Series– Provides best practices and safety procedures

for maintenance and operation of power systems

Standards for medical-device communications– Support electronic data capture for real-time,

remote monitoring of patients and care delivery

Standards that Define the Future

IEEE 802.11TM, “Wi-Fi”

- Originally conceived to link wireless cash registers

- Today underpins revolutionary mobile devices and ever-growing range of applications

What Do Standards Do?

Standards are published documents that establish specifications and procedures designed to ensure the reliability of the materials, products, methods, and/or services people use every day

Standards form the fundamental building blocks for product development by establishing consistent protocols that can be universally understood/adopted

Standards establish compatibility, interconnectivity, interoperability, simplify product development, and speed time-to-market

Standards make it easier to understand and compare competing products

As standards are globally adopted and applied in many markets, they also help with international trade

Standards fuel the development and implementation of technologies that influence and transform the way we live, work and communicate

Who participates in IEEE standards development

Stakeholders and Interested Parties– Technology Experts (Individuals)– Industry/Companies– Academic Institutions– Government/Federal Agencies– Public

What do good standards offer?

A balanced blend of: Technical alternatives Economic needs Global requirements

Five principles guide standards developmentEnsuring integrity and wide acceptance for IEEE standards

IEEE Standards Development

IEEE standards follow the standardizationprinciples as stated by the WTO

IEEE-SA Standards Life CycleSupport full life cycle of standards to develop a pipeline of standards related activities

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IEEE Conformity Assessment Program IEEE Conformity Assessment Program (ICAP) is a critical component of

IEEE SA’s Standards Implementation services

ICAP started in 2008 as a joint initiative of IEEE SA and IEEE-ISTO and as of October 2014 is wholly operated by IEEE SA

ICAP provides an industry support and operational structure that bridges standards development activities with the conformity assessment activities

ICAP is an important initiative in achieving IEEE SA’s strategic objectives and will have ongoing support from SA and IEEE.

Successful ICAP programs will accelerate market acceptance and enable new products and technologies in support of IEEE Standards.

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Presenter

Presentation Notes

Significant cost for example for PG&E to develop its own Proof-of-Concept (POC) Facility for Synchrophasor systems with know idustry test program avaialble.

IEEE Patent Related Documents

FAQs: Understand Patent Issues during IEEE Standards Development– https://standards.ieee.org/faqs/patents.pdf

Patent Policy Tutorial: https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytools/mob/patut.ppt

Relationship of IEEE-SA Patent Policy/LoAs to Modification of IEEE Standards by Other Standards Bodies: https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytools/mob/relationship.pdf

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https://standards.ieee.org/faqs/patents.pdf

https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytools/mob/patut.ppt

https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytools/mob/relationship.pdf

Different Paths: Standards DevelopmentIndividual Method• Participants are individual technical experts• Individuals represent themselves• Each individual participant has 1 vote• Ballot groups are made up of a minimum of

10 individuals• Ballot group participants must be IEEE-SA

individual members

Entity (Corporate) Method• Participants are “entities,” i.e., companies,

universities, government bodies, etc. • Designated representative and alternate

represent the entity• Each entity has one vote• Requires 3 entities• Entity sends representatives to meetings

- Open membership, participation, and governance

- No restrictions

- Any individual or organization

- Includes academia

- Any industry or size of company

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Advanced Corporate Members

*As of August 2015

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172 Advanced, 37 Basic members

The World Needs Open Standards

• Consumer choice• Market growth• Interoperability (consumer confidence)• Technology evolution• A shrinking world—global markets

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Standards have been driving innovation, contributing to the growth of markets, expanding consumer choice, supporting interoperability and protecting the health and public safety of workers and the general public for centuries. This is not changing. Standards are fundamental tools of engineering, and they are fundamental to social wellbeing. Empowered market to choose the appropriate solutions and decide which standards are relevant Markets become self-sustaining and drive innovation in technology, products and services Consumers benefit from better products, improved interoperability, greater simplicity and more competitive prices Industry realizes a globally scaled marketplace for its products and services Humanity benefits Open standards + open access = open innovation

Global Markets, Global Standards…Come from Global Collaboration

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This is a sampling of organizations with which IEEE has agreements – spanning the globe. IEEE-SA works closely with other entities to facilitate the standardization of compatible solutions, the adoption or coordination of standards to leverage existing knowledge.� With markets having become increasingly global, and innovation continuing at fast speeds, it is important that organizations work together and coordinate to promote interoperability and reduce duplication of efforts. Just to highlight a few examples: --Healthcare-related – Continua uses IEEE standards as the basis for its conformity testing, W3C and IETF provide the connectivity for digitization of data --Coordination with organizations such as ETSI and ISO. This can be between technical committees but also on larger questions. --And of course SII, with which we have had a staff exchange to facilitate coordination, as well as tying to identify key activities for cooperation and the promotion of standardization.

ISO/IEEE PSDO Agreement address adoptions and joint development work between the ISO and IEEE

Currently covers the following areas:– ISO TC 204 — Intelligent transportation– ISO TC 215 — Health Informatics– ISO/IEC JTC 1 — All subcommittees

Global Collaboration: Relationships

IEC/IEEE Dual Logo Agreement was signed in 2002 to approve IEEE Standards are eligible for adoption by IEC

IEC/IEEE Joint Development Agreement was signed in 2008. It provides an IEEE Working Group and an IEC Working Group/Project Team/Maintenance Team the ability to develop one standard with an IEC and IEEE logo

The IEEE is a Sector Member of– ITU-R (Radiocommunication)– ITU-T (Standardization)– ITU-D (Development)

IEEE agreement with Internet Engineering Task Force– Close collaboration with IEEE 802 Community– Partnering on technology governance issues

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Standards Models: Evolution from Political to Economic

Many regional SDOs focus on national or regional market

International standards create products and services for use in a globalized world

Economic impact is maximized when global markets drive standards

IEEE SA ensures a balanced blend of technical alternatives, economic needs, and global requirements are considered

Globalization & Economic GrowthNot every standard is created by IEEE. Not every standard is global - but consider some examples of the most well known, globally available and hence commercially importantUSB: memory, cable connectionsGSM and LTE cell phonesIEEE 802.3 EthernetIEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi

Would anyone be concerned about buying or using such technology anywhere in the world?

What would the market look like if every store sold a unique kind of connector, wired or wireless service

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Regulation, taxes, fiscal rebates result in inducing economic growth, which is short term – one time growth of GDP. However investment in Technology and its advancement have resulted in longer term economic and GDP growth…this is evidenced in India where in the 80s government took a strategic decision in investing in IT and computer technology that has driven India into the modern world of one of the strongest growing economies. Quote from Amstat News in 2011: Recent estimates indicate that, since the late 1940s, about two-fifths of growth can be attributed to technology. The standard, broad measure of technological advance is total factor productivity (TFP), which is the residual calculated by subtracting the contributions of labor and physical capital from GDP. In the short run, TFP is volatile, but the fluctuations average out over long periods of time. At lower frequencies or over longer periods, the trend in TFP measures the rate of technological advance. Using the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ estimates, technical advance has contributed to 38% of growth since 1948. However new thinking, behavior needs to evolve as we move forward to keep this sustained growth of a countries economy. Cost cannot be the sole determining factor in driving the growth as we move into the future.

Standards Are Integral to Industry

Heavy investments of: – Money– Personnel– Time– Expertise– Intellectual Property

Canada

Switzerland

FranceBelgium Germany

China

KoreaUSA

JapanIndia

South Africa

UK

Tunisia

Brazil

Israel

Singapore

Pakistan

Kazakhstan

Ghana

Zambia

Austria

IEEE-SA Global PresenceAgreements & Events Around the World

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We are continually increasing our presence in every corner of the world through MOU partnerships, local offices, meetings, workshops and events globally. This map represents the current state of what where we are doing to engage engaging the global community and shows that we develop globally relevant standards for global markets.

IEEE-SA Engagement with Governments Around the World

Engagement type

China Japan S. Korea

India EU US *Africancountries

Adoption/use of IEEE standards

Policy engagement Participation in IEEE standards development or other progr.

*E.g. Ghana, South Africa Early engagement Established engagement

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Adoption/use of IEEE standards = Govt using it in policy, procurement, or regulation, or national adoption (incl. de facto). Policy engagement = Providing information or recommendations to advise govts. Incl. position statements, etc. Participation = Participation in IEEE-SA activities, incl. WG participation, govt observers program participation, fellowship program, etc.

Why Governments Use Global Standards

Safety ConsistencyInteroperability Compatibility

Grow MarketsLower Costs Efficiency State of the Art

Social ResponsibilityCompetitive Advantage Risk

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Private Sector Public Sector

The IEEE-SA Government Observers Program

• IEEE-SA is a global standards development organization (SDO) and constantly seeks to adapt and improve its activities to ensure relevance and coordination with global stakeholders.

• Government observers will have the following roles:

• Participate in Standards Board meetings as observers to see first-hand how IEEE standards are developed and to share their views during standards board meetings;

• Provide written information reports to the Standards Board;

• Provide verbal reports upon their request and upon approval from the IEEE-SA Standards Board Chair.

Benefits to Government Observers

• First hand, timely information from the IEEE-SA about its activities and plans, incl. through email notifications

• An opportunity to influence the direction and priorities of the IEEE-SA

• The ability to interact and share views with other government observers and thought leaders

• Direct interaction with IEEE-SA volunteer leadership and staff, both locally and globally

• Additionally, IEEE-SA will facilitate a discussion among the government observers to explore their perspectives.

Standards Considerations

- IoT & Smart Cities- NESC (National Electric Safety Code)- C95.1 (RF Safety)- IEEE 1680 (Environment Standards)

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IEEE Future Directions Initiatives

IEEE Future Directions, (FDC) a committee of the Technical Activities Board, identifies multi-disciplinary technologies as primary focus areas. The FDC initiates and then incubates IEEE wide initiatives involving all the IEEE operating units.

The FDC:• Anticipates and determines the direction of existing,

new, and emerging technologies and related issues, and spearheads their investigation and development by IEEE.

• Drives initiatives to maturity within the IEEE infrastructure.

• Fosters cooperative efforts within the IEEE including Educational, Corporate Activities, the Standards Association, Member and Geographic Activities, IEEE Societies, Councils, Academia, and Industry

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http://www.ieee.org/about/technologies/index.html

FDC 2016 Initiatives

Maturity Level

http://www.ieee.org/futuredirections

Smart materialSKickoff Workshop 18 Feb

Graduated Initiatives

Current Initiatives

http://smartgrid.ieee.org/

http://smartgrid.ieee.org/

http://cloudcomputing.ieee.org/

http://cloudcomputing.ieee.org/

http://electricvehicle.ieee.org/

http://electricvehicle.ieee.org/

http://lifesciences.ieee.org/

http://lifesciences.ieee.org/

Urban challengesat least some of them…

Housing Pollution

Traffic

Water &Energy

Health & Wellbeing

Crime

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Transport, housing, health and well-being, water and energy supply Pollution, resilience Massive investment in infrastructure requirements -- $10 Trillion by 2025

Pilot in Guadalajara, Mexico

The Guadalajara Municipality has launched a major project, Guadalajara Ciudad Creativa, (GCC) whose goals are very much aligned with the IEEE Urbanization initiative.

http://smartcitygdl-ieee.org/index.html

IEEE’s Smart Cities InitiativeUrbanization ChallengePurpose & Scope:Assist municipalities in managing this transition to urbanization. Raise awareness of the benefits and downsides of technology and help guide the

appropriate uses of technology. By engaging with IEEE, municipalities would be assured that the “best of breed”

technologies and standards are being utilized in their projects.

Portal: http://smartcities.ieee.org/ (work in progress)

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IEEE-SA is the standards and collaborative solutions arm of IEEE, This relationship provides unmatched access to technological scope and global recognition. There are 7000 plus individual members in the IEEE Standards Association There are over 200 corporate members And there are 20,000 plus standards developers worldwide. Standards are central to the very mission of IEEE, in that they comprise a prime vehicle through which IEEE advances technology to the marketplace for the benefit of humanity.

Initiative Deliverables As a framework for the initiative

– Web Portal– Knowledge Database : Whitepapers, applications, metrics, use cases, etc.– On-Line Technical Community– Dissemination through press releases, newsletter, conferences, social media…

For each of the selected cities– Completion of workshops in cities planning or building a smart city– Working groups and whitepapers– Metrics to measure effectiveness of municipality efforts to evolve to Smart City– Published theses and doctoral dissertations from university students in each

city– MOOCs Courses developed by the universities on jointly agreed upon topics– Follow-on conferences– Standards

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Completion of one workshop per city One or more whitepapers per workshop Metrics to measure effectiveness of municipality efforts to evolve to Smart City Published theses and doctoral dissertations from university students in each city IEEE to have rights of use outside the country where developed Estimate 2 PhD dissertations and 7-10 theses for Guadalajara Four MOOCs per city developed by the selected universities IEEE to have rights of use outside the country where developed Courses developed by the universities on jointly agreed upon topics IEEE volunteers will assist in course design and peer review Follow-on conferences organized by each region every two years Five conferences per year; assuming 10 workshops in first two years Web Portal On-Line Technical Community Knowledge Database Whitepapers, applications, metrics, use cases, etc.

IoT Pervasiveness

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Example: IEEE 802.11

IEEE 802.11TM, “Wi-Fi”

• Originally conceived to link cash registers wirelessly

• Today underpins revolutionary mobile devices and ever-growingrange of applications

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Car to Car

Consumer Wearables

Location Services

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The IEEE 802.11 standards, specifically, are often referred to as “Wi-Fi®.” IEEE 802.11 originally was conceived to interconnect wireless cash registers, but it has evolved into a contribution that benefits society with revolutionary new mobile devices that we could not have even imagined a decade ago. WiFi already underpins wireless networking applications around the world, such as wireless access to the Internet from offices, homes, airports, hotels, restaurants, trains and aircraft, and the scope of things that are connected wirelessly today continues to expand at furious pace. The standard’s relevance continues to expand with the emergence of new applications, such as the smart grid.

Accelerating the IoT Network Effect

Cooperation amongst global standards bodies and consortia is required to enable full IoT commercialization & innovation

Global Standards Collaboration

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IEEE recognizes the breadth and reach of IoT and various key players involved in this ecosystem Actively collaborates and partners with other SDOs, Industry Associations and Alliances Driving a common goal in establishing this complex Ecoystems IEEE-SA has both organization and working group level collaborations with various bodies to ensure a common and consistent view of IoT Extremely critical for market success

Spanning the IoT Ecosystem

Incubation

• IoT Ecosystem Engagement

•Convergence of Smart Home and Building Architectures (CSHBA)

Startups

• IoT Startup Soirees

•Educating startups on standards & interoperability

Engagement Models

• Internet Initiative (3Is)

•Webinars•Conferences•Applications•Business Models

The IEEE engages the IoT Ecosystem to further acceleratethe standards & interoperability network effect

IEEE P2413 Goals

• Accelerate the growth of the IoT Market by enabling cross-domain interaction and platform unification through increased system compatibility, interoperability and functional exchangeability

• Define an IoT architecture framework that covers the architectural needs of the various IoT Application Domains

• Increase the transparency of system architectures to support system benchmarking, safety, and security assessments

• Reduce industry fragmentation and create a critical mass of multi-stakeholder activities around the world

• Leverage the existing body of work

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IEEE IoT Standards

IEEE P2413 - The Architectural Framework for IoT

Focus DescriptionCollaborativeIoT Vision

• An open community and all are welcome to participate and to share perspectives on addressing and preparing for the inter-connected world of 2020.

Standards Unification

• An extensible integrated architectural framework that will continue to evolve and unify the standards creation effort

Use cases • Recognizes the evolving transformational integration and convergence across technology and application domains.

Reference Model

• Defines relationships among various IoT domains (e.g., transportation, healthcare, etc.) and common architecture elements

ReferenceArchitecture

• Defines basic architectural building blocks and their ability to be integrated into multi-tiered systems

• Addresses how to document and mitigate architecture divergence• Builds upon the reference model

Quadruple Trust

• Blueprint for data abstraction and "quadruple" trust inclusive of protection, security, privacy, and safety

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Presentation Notes

Use cases – about realistic notes – not just anything That we have an InCxn programs that reflects this

IoT architecture frame work

Healthcare

Home & Building

Retail

Energy

Manufactur-ing

Mobility/Transpor-

tation

Logistics

Media

IoT Application Domains & Stakeholders*

Utilities

Hospitals & Doctors

ICT infrastructure providers

Public transport companies

City authorities

Automation equipment providers

Application developers

Consumer equipment providers

Appliances providers

Manufacturing industries

Logistics companies

Regulators

Consumers

Facility management

Insurance companies

*due to the diversity of IoT application areas only selected domains and stakeholders are shown

Retail stores

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IEEE 1888 Series Standard for Ubiquitous Green Community Control Network Protocol is a Chinese-inspired standard enables large commercial buildings to use less energy and have a smaller environmental footprint.

IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Infrastructure Management

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IEEE 1609 Family of Standards for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) define an architecture and a complementary, standardized set of services and interfaces that collectively enable secure vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) wireless communications.

More information available at https://standards.ieee.org/develop/wg/1609_WG.html

IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Intelligent Transportation IEEE 802.11p supports communication between vehicles and the roadside and between

vehicles while operating at speeds up to a minimum of 200 km/h for communication ranges up to 1000 meter in the 5 GHz bands; specifically 5.850-5.925 GHz band within North America with the aim to enhance the mobility and safety of all forms of surface transportation, including rail and marine.

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http://www.wired.com/autopia/?attachment_id=48826

http://www.wired.com/autopia/?attachment_id=48826

IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Smart Grid and Digital Energy Management

Find more smart grid standards and projects at http://smartgrid.ieee.org/standards

IEEE 1901 Series - PowerlineCommunication

IEEE 2030 series on the smart grid, including electric vehicle infrastructure

IEEE 1547 series on handling distributed resources in electric power systems

IEEE 1815 series on electric power systems communications

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IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Smart Home

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IEEE 1905.1™-2013: Standard for a Convergent Digital Home Network for Heterogeneous Technologies defines a common fabric that spans across established home networking technologies and a common data and control Service Access Point. Packets can arrive and be transmitted over any interface, regardless of the upper protocol layers or underlying network technology.

IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Seamless Connectivity: IEEE 1905.1™

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IEEE P1905.1™ – Standard for a Convergent Digital Home Network for Heterogeneous Technologies is being developed to support transmission and end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) for data from any interface in a heterogeneous home networking environment. IEEE P1905.1 is also intended to address simplifying the consumer experience, in terms of adding devices, setting up security and otherwise managing a home network. Some of the key benefits are…

IEEE Standards on Smart Cities eHealth – Health Informatics

ISO/IEEE 11073 series Health Informatics - Medical / Health Device Communication Standards

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IEEE IoT Standards (List)Focus DescriptionIEEE LAN/MAN Standards (more popularly known as IEEE 802)

Ethernet, Bridging and Virtual Bridged LANs Wireless LAN, Wireless PAN, Wireless MAN, Wireless Coexistence, Media Independent Handover Services and Wireless RAN.

IEEE 1901.2™ IEEE Standard for Low-Frequency (less than 500 kHz) Narrowband Power Line Communications (Smart Grid applications)

IEEE 1903™ IEEE Standard for the Functional Architecture of Next Generation Service Overlay Networks

IEEE 1775™ IEEE Standard for Power Line Communication Equipment--Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Requirements

IEEE 1905.1™ IEEE Standard for a Convergent Digital Home Network for Heterogeneous Technologies

IEEE 11073 Address interoperability of personal health devices (PHDs)

IEEE IoT Standards (List)Focus DescriptionIEEE 1451™ Family of standards for smart transducers and sensors

IEEE P2302™ & IntercloudTestbed

Development of a standard for intercloud interoperability and federation

IEEE 2700™ IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions

IEEE 2030.5™ IEEE Adoption of Smart Energy Profile 2.0 Application Protocol Standard

IEEE P2040™ Family of Transportation Standards

To learn more, visit us at: standards.ieee.org/innovate/iot

http://standards.ieee.org/innovate/iot/

IEEE 5G Standardization: Vision

The underlying vision of IEEE-5G is to contribute to the next generation holistic communications ecosystem, and to enable new mobile services to the end user, by leveraging on standardisation opportunities.

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Wider Range of Requirements

Example 5G Services

Broadband everywhere at anytime

Transport infrastructure, smart connected vehicles

Streaming media everywhere, Virtual Reality Office

Near real time control of remote robotic devices

IOT massive sensor network

Dense Urban environment

5/21/201653

5G Technology solutions being considered

Massive MIMO

Multi-RAT integration and Management

Device to device communication

Context aware networking

Efficient small data bursts for IOT

Both dedicated and shared spectrum access

Much wider range of spectrum frequencies

5/21/201654

The IEEE and 5G message

5G is not just the next evolution of 4G technology; it’s a paradigm shift.

IEEE has a proven history of more than 125 years of providing a neutral platform for global academic and industry technologists to share and vet their ideas in a collaborative community.

IEEE provides a complete, end-to-end, collaborative framework today for accelerating the realization of 5G and its revolutionary use cases tomorrow.

5/21/201655

Communication Society – Sub-Committee

Technical Sub-Committee Backhaul/fronthaul Networking & Communications!There are considerable market interests on the development of small cell backhaul/fronthaulsolutions that are an evolution of the existing backhaul/fronthaul technologies, i.e. SDH, ATM, MPLS and Ethernet. One of the main considerations the operators are faced with today is how to migrate existing backhaul/fronthaul infrastructure toward adaptive and smart backhauling/fronthaulingsolutions that optimize their operations jointly with the access network for the next generation of cellular technology. The deployment availability, cross layer convergence, and economics of smart backhauling/fronthauling systems are the most important factors in selecting the appropriate backhaul/fronthaul technologies for following:

multiple networks (Cellular, WiFi, WiMax, WiGig, etc.);

variety of cell sizes (macro, micro, pico, femto) and;

multiple technologies (Visible light communications, D2D, distributed antennas, etc.).

The aim of the new sub-TC on Backhaul Networking and Communications is to put forward IEEEs’ agenda and contribution in the research and standardization activities on future backhaul/fronthaulcommunications and networking. This sub-TC will create a forum for researchers, developers and practitioners from both academia and industry to identify and discuss the backhaul/fronthaulrequirements, challenges, recent development and smart end-to-end solutions pertaining to fifth-generation (5G) of mobile communication networks. The sub-TC will serve as a prolific opportunity to educate about, promote and accelerate the evolution of next generation of backhaul/fronthaulnetworking and communications by fostering technical activities in the related area.

The IEEE P1914.1 project targets a standard for Packet- based Fronthaul Transport Networks, and developed out of our 5G RRS activity. The Fronthaul Packet Transport project will enable the implementation of critical 5G technologies, such as massive Multiple-Input-Multiple- Output (massive MIMO), Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission and reception, and scalable Centralized/ Virtual Radio Access Network (C-RAN/V-RAN) functions.5/21/201656

National Electrical Safety Code

The National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) sets the ground rules for practical safeguarding of persons during the installation, operation, or maintenance of electric supply and communication lines and associated equipment.

In 1972, IEEE was designated as the secretariat for the NESC. The IEEE performs all administrative functions for the NESC Committee. The IEEE is the publisher of the NESC and owns the copyright for NESC.

• Permission must be obtained from IEEE to use portions of NESC

• Permission not required to reference NESC

The NESC continues to be a stronghold in the U.S. electrical industry and communications utility field, and serves as the authority on safety requirements for power, telephone, cable TV, and railroad signal systems.

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Structure of the NESC Supply

– Electric Generation Systems and Stations• Generation Considerations• Connection of Power Plants to the Grid

Grounding– Proper Grounding Procedures

• Installation of ground connections• Maintenance of ground connections

Transmission & Distribution– Overhead Lines

• Loading, Appropriate sag ratios, Clearances– Underground Lines

• Conduits, etc.

Work Rules– Safety Rules for working with Electric Systems

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NESC as Regulation

The NESC as written is a voluntary standard

Some editions and some parts of the Code have been adopted, with and without

changes, by some state and local jurisdictional authorities (currently, 49

states)

To determine the legal status of the NESC in any particular state or locality within a state, the authority having jurisdiction

should be contacted

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IEEE C95.7-2014IEEE Recommended Practice for Radio Frequency Safety Programs, 3 kHz to 300 GHz

The Elements of a radio frequency (RF) exposure safety program that provide reasonable and adequate guidance for preventing exposures in excess of recognized limits to electromagnetic fields from RF sources that operate in the frequency range of 3 kHz to 300 GHz are described in IEEE Std C95.7(TM)-2014.

These recommendations are not intended to apply to the purposeful exposure of patients by or under the direction of medical practitioners, but can be used in the development of safety programs for medical staff and other persons working with or incidentally exposed to RF fields, and for those wearing implanted or external medical electronic devices.

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IEEE 16801680-2009 - IEEE Standard for Environmental Assessment of Electronic Products

The Guidance and implementation procedures for the IEEE 1680 family of standards is provided, and the methods by which manufacturers may declare electronic products as conforming with the standards in the IEEE 1680 family of standards and by which such conformance may be verified are defined.

This family of standards is intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, and corporate purchasers. Product manufacturers may also use this tool to earn recognition in the consumer market, recognizing that certain criteria may not be applicable to all types of purchasers.

An Interpretations is available at http://standards.ieee.org/findstds/interps/1680-2009.html

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IEEE Internet Initiative (3I) Cross-organizational, multi-domain community that connects technologists

and policymakers from around the world to foster a better understanding of, and to improve decisions affecting, Internet governance, cybersecurity, and privacy issues– Supporting and facilitating the development of open standards to

address cybersecurity and privacy challenges– Working to identify societal implications of alternative technology policy

solutions;– Monitoring the technology policy landscape;– Supporting, collaborating and partnering with Internet ecosystem

entities, and– Connecting stakeholders to a comprehensive framework of conferences,

educational programs, and standard.

Focal areas of 3I include– Universal Internet and digital connectivity– Quadruple trust: Protection, Security, Privacy and Safety– Transnational data flows

internetinitiative.ieee.org

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IEEE-SA - No Restrictions in Engagement

- Open in membership, participation and governance

- No restrictions

- Any individual or organization

- Any industry or size of company

Presenter

Presentation Notes

We are open in membership, in participation and in governance to everyone--no matter your market around the world, your industry or the size of your company. The IEEE Standards Association has absolutely no restrictions on who can and how they participate or govern. Anyone is welcome to participate at any level. For example, any individual or company with a technical idea may start a standards-development project. We have very low barriers for entry to join, and, consequently, we have a very diverse set of people joining. The IEEE Standards Association has an individual membership of 7,000, more than 200 corporate members and, overall, more than 20,000 developers of standards worldwide.

IEEE-SA Contacts & Resources

ResourcesIEEE-SA Home Page:

http://standards.ieee.orgStandards Education

http://trystandards.orgIEEE-SA Industry Connections:

http://standards.ieee.org/prod-serv/indconn/index.html

IEEE-SA News: https://standards.ieee.org/news/index.html

ContactsSri Chandrasekaran

Director, Standards & Technology, IEEE [email protected]

Moira Patterson, Program Director IEEE-SA

[email protected]

http://standards.ieee.org/

http://trystandards.org/

http://standards.ieee.org/prod-serv/indconn/index.html

https://standards.ieee.org/news/index.html

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

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