hzl-sap industrial training

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MANIPAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (A constituent Institute of MANIPAL UNIVERSITY) MANIPAL - 576 104, KARNATAKA, INDIA Industrial Training On SYSTEMS, APPLICATIONS & PRODUCTS (SAP) in DATA PROCESSING SUBMITTED BY Name: Anwar Jameel Reg.No: 090905587 Email: [email protected] Under the Guidance of: Mr. Kushal Mehta Associate Manager, SAP HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD CHANDERIYA LEAD ZINC SMELTER

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Page 1: HZL-SAP industrial training

MANIPAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(A constituent Institute of MANIPAL UNIVERSITY)

MANIPAL - 576 104, KARNATAKA, INDIA

Industrial Training

On

SYSTEMS, APPLICATIONS & PRODUCTS (SAP) in

DATA PROCESSING

SUBMITTED

BY Name: Anwar Jameel Reg.No: 090905587 Email: [email protected]

Under the Guidance of:

Mr. Kushal Mehta

Associate Manager, SAP

HINDUSTAN ZINC LTD

CHANDERIYA LEAD ZINC SMELTER

Page 2: HZL-SAP industrial training

INDEX

ABSTRACT

HISTORY

ABOUT CLZS-HZL

SAP MODULES

SAP TERMINOLOGIES

FLOWCHARTS & IMPLEMENTATION

STEPS

Page 3: HZL-SAP industrial training

ABSTRACT

SAP stands for Systems Applications and Products in Data Processing. Designed and

developed by 5 IBM engineers during the 1970s as a standards based software alternative

to custom built ERP software, SAP has come a long way. SAP has been in the forefront

of ERP software ever since.

SAP develops ERP products to be used by companies to manage their enterprise. This

includes managing their day to day operations, logistics, finances, month end, quarter end

and yearly activities, reporting, HR etc. Although there are a couple of other ERP

vendors who do the same, the key differentiator for SAP is the way in which SAP

integrates all these operations and makes for a seamless system that is both easy to use

and at the same time sophisticated enough to include all kinds of complex activities that

are needed for any kind of enterprise. Examples of some of these activities could, be

running Material resource planning, recruiting and managing an employee’s lifecycle,

disbursing payrolls, recording all financial transactions and drawing balance sheets and

P/L statements of the company etc. Now imagine a single system that takes care of all

these diverse activities and still keep them well integrated.

SAP was initially designed to be run on the mainframe and was called that release was

called R/2 (Release 2). SAP quickly caught on to the client server model with a later

release called R/3 and this was the most popular version of SAP. After R/3, later versions

of their core software were launched called Enterprise Central Component (ECC).

The automation needs of an enterprise are endless. SAP soon realized that corporations

needed business intelligence to mine data from their daily operational data and extract

meaningful trends that could enable further business opportunities. SAP BW was born

and morphed into BI after buying out Business Objects (BO).

Page 4: HZL-SAP industrial training

After the hugely successful R/3, SAP created more and more niche software like

Customer Relationship Management (CRM), SRM, XI (now called Process Integration or

PI) and once again living up to the standards of SAP by maintaining tight integration

with their core ECC software.

Through the process of developing these software components, SAP has slowly moved

from standard client server architecture to a completely web-based architecture where

every transaction can be run from just a browser. These new dimension products

developed on the web standards based framework (NetWeaver) are all under new

umbrella called mySAP.

HISTORY

Hindustan Zinc Limited was incorporated from the erstwhile Metal Corporation of India

on 10th January 1966 as a Public Sector Undertaking. In April 2002, Sterlite Industries

(India) Limited made an open offer for acquisition of shares of the company consequent

to the disinvestment of Government of India’s stake (26%) including management

control to Sterlite and pursuant to the regulations of SEBI Regulations 1997 acquired

additional 20% of shares from public. In August 2003, Sterlite Industries acquired

additional shares to the extent of 18.92% of the paid up capital from Government of India

(GOI).

Page 5: HZL-SAP industrial training

ABOUT COMPANY

Vedanta resources are exceptional-diversified mining companies with a world class

resource based principal operation of Vedanta are in INDIA, ZAMBIA and

AUSTRALIA. The major metals produced are ALUMINIUM, ZINC, LEAD, IRON

ORE.

It is an LSE (listed diversified) FTSE-100 metal and mining company and India’s largest

non-ferrous metal and mining company based on revenue.

Vedanta’s business is principally located in india, one the fastest growing large

economies in the world.

In addition company has additional asset’s and operation in Zambia and Australia in

copper, zinc, aluminium and iron ore business and are also developing a commercial

power generation business.

Company has experienced significant growth in recent years through various expansion

projects for acquisition of sesa goa in April 2007, which enabled them to enter the iron

ore business.

It is also well positioned to have advanced of the significant growth in industrial

production and investments in infra-structure in India, China, south east, Asia and the

Middle East, which all expect will continue to create strong demand for metals.

Vedanta based in London, and it is diversified metal and mining group with wide-ranging

interests in aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, iron ore and commercial energy.

Vedanta is a diversified metal and mining company with revenue in excess of $8 billion.

It is 1st Indian manufacturing company to be listed on the LONDON stock exchange.

VISION:

Be a world class zinc company, creating values leveraging mineral resources and related

core competencies.

MISSION:

To create a world class metal and mining group and generate superior financial return.

Page 6: HZL-SAP industrial training

VEDANTA GROUP COMPANY:

1) Vedanta- resources.

2) Bharat aluminium co.ltd

3) Madaras aluminium co.ltd

4) Sterlite industries ltd

5) Copper mines of Tasmania

6) Konkula copper mines.

7) Sterlite energy limited

8) Vedanta aluminium ltd

9) Sesa goa

In order to accomplished the mission of producing one million tone of metal by 2011.

Hindustan zinc has a announced its project (phase III), after completion of these project’s

Hindustan zinc will become one of the largest integrated zinc-lead producer in the world.

ON GOING PROJECT (PHASE III):

210,000 tons per annum hydro metal-logical zinc-smelter at Rajpura dariba

100,00 tons per annum lead smelter at Rajpura dariba.

Rampura agucha mines expansion from 500 million tones to 6.00 million tonnes

per annum.

Sindsar khurd mine expansion from 30 million tones per annum to 1.50 million

tons per annum.

Opening a new mine at kayar with an initial capactive of 30 million tones per

annum.

2*80 mw coal based captive power plant at higest dariba.

About HZL

HZL is India's only integrated producer of zinc and lead and among the world's leading

integrated producers. Its metal production capacity is nearly 754,000 tpa with its smelter

operations situated in Chanderiya, Debari and Visakhapatnam. HZL has zinc-lead mines

in Dariba, Rampura Agucha, Sindesar Khurd and Zawar. Hindustan Zinc has about 6,400

employees. The company is a subsidiary of the NYSE listed, Sterlite Industries (India)

Page 7: HZL-SAP industrial training

Limited (NYSE:SLT) and London listed FTSE 100 diversified metals and mining major,

Vedanta Resources plc.

IT infrastructure at CLZS

HZL is equipped with all the latest IT technologies. All the units are enabled with

internet facility and have well inter-connectivity. Most of the machinery and department

are computerized. Following are some of the IT technologies that are available at HZL.

It has 650+ nodes (personal computers)

It has 150+ printers

It has 175+ networking equipment by CISCO and Dlink

There is a wired network comprises of optical fiber cable and

copper cable by Systimax, Avaya and Dlink

MPLS providing 1 mbps for business applications and mailing, and 1 mbps for

Internet installed by Bharti Airtel

RF are installed by Tulip to connect distant locations where wired network is not

possible or expensive

VSAT are installed by Tata net with a pulled bandwidth of 134 kbps for backup

in case of fall back of internet

Broadband installed by BSNL for fall back arrangement for internet

Video conference facility of Tandberg VC unit installed by Godrej enable CLZS

to communicate with HZL Udaipur, Vedanta house Mumbai, Sterlite copper

Tuticorin and other places using existing LAN and ISDN BRI lines

Audio conference facility by Godrej provide quality voice conferencing facility

HZL has facilitated with CCTV Cameras from GE (General Electric) installed by

Honeywell Automations India Ltd to resolve the security problems.

The operating system for servers is windows 2003 and for nodes is windows Xp

service pack2

The functionality is based on SAP Technology except pay-roll which is based on

asp.net

Page 8: HZL-SAP industrial training

SAP MODULES

SAP FI Module

Where FI means Financial Accounting -Designed for automated management and

external reporting of general ledger, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other sub-

ledger accounts with a user defined chart of accounts. As entries are made relating to

sales production and payments journal entries are automatically posted. This connection

means that the "books" are designed to reflect the real situation. Essentially this SAP

module delivers your regulatory ‘books of record’, including

General ledger

Book close

Tax

Accounts receivable

Accounts payable

Asset Management (SAP AM)

Consolidation

Special ledgers

SAP CO Module

The CO stands for Controlling –Represents the company's flow of cost and revenue. It is

a management instrument for organizational decisions. It too is automatically updated as

events occur. Basically the SAP Module which allows you to manage your internal

cost/management accounting, including

Cost elements

Cost centers

Profit centers

Page 9: HZL-SAP industrial training

Internal orders

Activity based costing

Product costing

SAP PS Module

PS is Project Systems –Designed to support the planning, control and monitoring of long-

term, highly complex projects with defined goals. This SAP Module is where you can

manage your projects, large and small, including

Make to order

Plant shut downs (as a project)

Third party billing (on the back of a project)

SAP HR Module

The HR is for Human Resources -Complete integrated system for supporting the

planning and control of personnel activities and HR module is sometimes equivalently

referred to as HCM (Human Capital Management).People are the important part of this

SAP module, including

Employment history

Payroll

Training

Career management

Succession planning

SAP PM Module

Where Plant Maintenance is the PM – this SAP module is where you maintain your

equipment (e.g. a machine, an oil rig, an aircraft etc.), including

Labour

Material

Down time and outages

Page 10: HZL-SAP industrial training

SAP MM Module

One of the most important SAP Modules where MM is Materials Management -

underpins the supply chain, including

Requisitions

Purchase orders

Goods receipts

Accounts payable

Inventory management

BOM’s

Master raw materials, finished goods etc

SAP PP Module

One of the really big SAP modules is Production Planning – manages your production

process, including

Capacity planning

Master production scheduling

Material requirements planning

Shop floor

SAP SD Module

Another one of the large SAP modules is Sales and Distribution – Helps to optimize all

the tasks and activities carried out in sales, delivery and billing. Key elements are:

presales support, inquiry processing, quotation processing, sales order processing,

delivery processing, billing and sales information system. From order to delivery,

including

Sales orders

Page 11: HZL-SAP industrial training

Pricing

Picking(and other warehouse processes)

Packing

Shipping

SAP TERMINOLOGIES

1. CLIENT:

Self-contained unit in an R/3 System with separate master records and its own set of

tables.

Every CLIENT has its own Client ID.

SERVER CLIENT ID CLIENT DESCRIPTION

Development 012 QUALITY CLIENTS

Development 011 CUSTOMIZING CLENT

Development 009 TESTING CLIENT

Production 009 HZL PRODUCTION CLIENT

Development Server Clients are for trial & testing and Production Server

Client is for Live Data Transaction.

Page 12: HZL-SAP industrial training

2. PLANT:

A plant is a place where either materials are produced, or goods and services are

provided. Every plant has its own plant code

PLANT PLANT CODE

HYDRO-II 2070

HYDRO-I 2010

PYRO 2000

3. FUNCTIONAL LOCATION :

A functional location represents the place at which a maintenance task is to be

performed. A PLANT has various functional locations which is arranged inhierarchy

with Plant itself as the uppermost functional location.

Coding: Functional Location start with the plant abbreviation followed by the location

abbreviation delimited with “_” (underscore).

E.G: For Hydro_II Roaster, the coding is HY2_SBU1_ROS

4. MAIN WORK CENTER (MWC)

A person responsible for execution of a job. The logic of MWC is same as that explained

in Planner Group.

Page 13: HZL-SAP industrial training

5. PLANNER GROUP:

A Person who plans for the jobs to be taken up. In HZL, the person who plans for the

jobs is also responsible for execution of the same. Hence Planner group & Main Work

Center are same.

Codification: Planner group & Main work center is a three letter code.

1st letter indicates the plant

2nd

letter indicates Discipline

3rd

letter indicates department.

Ex: NMR N is for New

M is for Mechanical

R is for Roaster

6. EQUIPMENT:

Individual, physical object that is to be maintained as an autonomous unit.

Codification: Equipment code starts with MWC (main work center) followed with the

old equipment number delimited with “-“(hyphen).

Ex: NMR-JL02-G001

NMR is the main work center

JL02-G002 is Equipment no.

Page 14: HZL-SAP industrial training

7. NOTIFICATION:

A data record with which a user informs the Plant Maintenance, Quality Management, or

Customer Service department about an occurrence. (Basically Notifications are

complaints or request for service raised by Process/Production work centers)

8. MAINTENANCE ORDER:

A means of documenting maintenance work. Maintenance order is the heart of all

maintenance activities that includes planning of activities, planning of resources- material

and manpower and confirmation of activities planned.

9. PURCHASE REQUSITION

A request or instruction to Purchasing to procure a quantity of a material or service so

that it is Available at a certain point in time. It is same as Indent as is called in legacy

system.

10. REQUEST FOR QUATATION (RFQ)

Request for quotation. A request by initiators for goods or services from suppliers

including such information as price, delivery terms, and conditions It is same as "Notice

Inviting Tender" or "Inquiry" as is called in out legacy system.

11. PURCHASE ORDER

A request or instruction from a purchasing organization to a vendor (external supplier) or

a plant to deliver a quantity of material or to perform services at a certain point in time.

12. INSPECTION LOT:

Page 15: HZL-SAP industrial training

A request to a plant to carry out a quality inspection for a specific quantity of material.

Same as IR part of RCIR (Receipt cum Inspection report number).

13. MOVEMENT TYPE:

A classification key indicating the type of material movement (for example, goods

receipt, goods issue, physical stock transfer).

14. UNRESTRICTED USE STOCK

The valuated stock of a material held and owned by a company that is not subject to

usage restrictions. It is same as stock in main stores.

15. QUALITY INSPECTION STOCK

Stock held for inspection after goods receipt.

16. BLOCKED STOCK

The valuated stock of a material that cannot be used and cannot be classed as restriction. It is

basically a virtual location where the system shows the rejected stock after inspection.

17. RESERVED STOCK

The sum of all quantities of a material reserved for withdrawal from stock.

Page 16: HZL-SAP industrial training

PURCHASE REQUISITION

Basic Steps

Page 17: HZL-SAP industrial training

Go via the SAP MenuLogisticsMaterial ManagementPurchasingPurchase

Requisition or Write the Transaction ME51N in command field.

Fill in all required fields: Material code of the Material. If you don’t know the Material

Code click the dropdown button. Search the Material code via Material Description and

mention the plant.

Page 18: HZL-SAP industrial training

Write material description & plant and enter. Select the Material. Enter the Quantity,

Plant, Purchasing Group, Requisioner, Tracking no., Valuation Price

Press Enter

Page 19: HZL-SAP industrial training

Mention the other details in the Header Note. Save the PR by pressing from Toolbar.

PR No. will be dispalyed after saving.

Page 20: HZL-SAP industrial training

CHANGE PURCHASE REQUISITION

Transaction Code: ME52N

Press Other Purchase Requisition Button

Write the PR No. and Press Enter. Required PR will be displayed. Make required changes

in this PR and save.

.

Page 21: HZL-SAP industrial training

RELEASE PURCHASE REQUISITION

Transaction Code: ME54N

Press Button Other Purchase Requisition

Page 22: HZL-SAP industrial training

Write the PR No. which is to be released in popup and press enter.

Click on the Release Options and Release it to put for Approval.

Save the PR

Page 23: HZL-SAP industrial training

Create Material Issue Order

Basic Steps:

CREATE MATERIAL ISSUE ORDER

PRINT

SEND IT TO MATERIALS DEPARTMENT

RELEASE & SAVE ORDER

SAVE FOR FUTURE

USE IF REQUIRED

MATERIAL POSTING TO THE COST CENTER

TECHNICALLY COMPLETE THE ORDER

IS IT

AVAILABLE?

Page 24: HZL-SAP industrial training

Go to

SAP MenuLogisticsPlant MaintenanceMaintenance ProcessingOrderCreate

or Write Transaction IW31in command field.

Enter the order type as ZMMI.

2.

Enter

Functional

Location

Page 25: HZL-SAP industrial training

Select the Equipment Tag no.

Write

1. Equipment description

Scroll Down.

2. Plant

Page 26: HZL-SAP industrial training

Choose the required

equipment & click the

tick mark.

Then again

enter.

.

Page 27: HZL-SAP industrial training

Enter Header Note.

Press Enter

Click

Components TAB

Enter the material code no

in the Components column

field or select from

Click the tick mark.

Page 28: HZL-SAP industrial training

Double click on the material code. To change the criteria of material selection (say to choose

from the list of V Belts instead of bearings) click on the

triangle

Now you can give *V*Belt* instead of *bearing*. Press enter.

Page 29: HZL-SAP industrial training

Enter batch / valuation type

Enter the

1. Required quantity.

Name of the Recipient

Page 30: HZL-SAP industrial training

How to delete material from the component list

If you wish to delete one of the items from the list which is in not available in stores, then

Select the row

by clicking on

the first column

cell

Click on to

delete the row

SAP would ask

for confirmation

before deleting.

Click YES to

delete it.

Page 31: HZL-SAP industrial training

1. Then Enter. Release the order by pressing the green flag icon Save the order

by clicking the Floppy Icon (for save) situated at the top of the screen, A

Message ‘Order will be released after update’ appears.

2. . Note the Order Number for further use

3. Click back button to come back to sap main screen.

Page 32: HZL-SAP industrial training

Change the Order once it is Released & Saved.

Transaction Code: IW32

Enter the Order Number

Make the required changes. Save the order

Page 33: HZL-SAP industrial training

How to print an order

Transaction Code IW3D

Page 34: HZL-SAP industrial training

Write the Order Number

Press Enter

From the list that appear. Select HZL Materials Issue Slip

Click the Print/Fax

button to get the print

out.

Page 35: HZL-SAP industrial training

Print Preview can also be seen.

SERVICE ENTRY SHEET CREATION

TRANSACTION CODE: ML81N

1. CLICK ON

Page 36: HZL-SAP industrial training

2. ENTER PURCHASE ORDER

NUBER

3. ENTER LIME ITEM NUMBER

(IF YOU DON’T KNOW THE

PURCHASE ORDER NUBER THEN CLIK ON )

3 (A). ENSURE THAT YOU

ARE IN “PURCHASING

DOCUMENT BY

VENDOR” TAB PAGE

ENTER VENDOR NUBER.

IF YOU DON’T KNOW

THAT CKICL ON

3 (B) ENTER NAME OF THE

VENDOR NAME EMBEDED

WITH *

PRESS ENTER

Page 37: HZL-SAP industrial training

3(C) SELECT VENDOR

PRESS ENTER

3(D) PRESS ENTER ONCE

AGAIN

3(E) SELECT ORDER NUMBER

Page 38: HZL-SAP industrial training

4. PRESS ENTER

5. BY DEFAULT

ITEM #10 WILL

BE SELECTED

5 (A) TO VIEW

THE ORDER

CLICK ON

5 (B)THE

PURCHASE

ORDER IS

DISPLAYED

5 (C)CLICK

ON

BACK

BUTTON TO

COME BACK

TO SERVICE

SHEET.

Page 39: HZL-SAP industrial training

5 (D) TO CHOOSE ANOTHER LINE ITEM CLICK ON

5 (E) PRESS ENTER

5. CLICK

ON

Page 40: HZL-SAP industrial training

6.

CLICK

ON

7. PRESS ENTER

SERVICES IN THE LINE ITEM WILL BE DISPLAYED

Page 41: HZL-SAP industrial training

8.

SELECT

SERVICE

9. CLICK ON

THE SERVICES SELECTED WOULD APPEAR IN THE SERVICE ENTRY SHEET

10. ENTER QUANTITY TO BE CERTIFIED

11. CHECK

FOR

VALUE IN

VALUE

TAB PAGE

Page 42: HZL-SAP industrial training

12. CLCIK ON

13. CHECK COST

CENTER,

CHANGE IF

REQUIRED

14. CLICK ON FOR REPEATING THE COST CENTER TO OTHER

LINE OF SERVICES SELECTED

15. CLICK ON

“LONG TEXT”

TAB PAGE

ENTER THE

CALCULATION

ON THE QUANTITY CERTIFIED (THIS CAN INCLUDE PENALTIES TOO)

16. NOW

ENTER A

SHORT TEXT

FOR THE

SERVICE

CERTIFIED

17. CLICK ON TO ACCEPT THE SERVICE ENTRY SHEET

18. SAVE THE ENTRY SHEET

Page 43: HZL-SAP industrial training

19. NOTE THE SERVICE ENTRY SHEET NUMBER.

20. ENTER THE NUMBER ON THE BIIL SUBMITTED BY THE CONTRACTOR.

21. SEND THE BILL TO ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT FOR CLEARANCE

19. CLICK ON TO GO BACK TO SAP MAIN MENU

CHANGE SERVICE ENTRY SHEET

WARNING: SERVICE SHEET ONCE ENTERED CAN NOT BE CHANGED. BUT

ONE CAN STOP IT FOR FURTHER PROCESSING ie.. BILL PAYMENT

TRANSACTION CODE: ML81N

1. CLICK ON

A PANE WILL APEAR WITH THE SERVICES CLEARED

(IF IT DEOSNT APPEAR THEN CLICK ON AND GIVE

THE SERVICE ORDER NUMBER THAT WAS CLEARED.

2.

DOUBLE

CLICK

ON THE

SERVICE

ENTRY

SHEET

AT THE

LEFT

PANE WIJT GEEN MARK

Page 44: HZL-SAP industrial training

3. CLICK ON

4. CLICK ON TO REVOKE ACCEPTANCE

5. CLICK ON BLOCK

6. SAVE THE CHANGES BY CLICKING ON

7. CLICK ON BACK BUTTON TO GET BACK TO MAIN SCREEN

SAP PM MODULE

The R/3 Plant Maintenance (PM) application component provides you with a

comprehensive software solution for all maintenance activities that are performed within

a company. The uniform, graphical user interface is particularly user-friendly and quickly

meets with acceptance, thanks to the numerous possibilities that are available for

tailoring it to meet individual requirements.

The data and functions of all maintenance procedures performed within a company can

be fully interconnected.

Plant Maintenance module provides utilities for the planning and management of

activities and materials related to preventive and corrective maintenance.

It also provides a set of control and analysis tools of the maintenance from the posted

data using Excel tools. The planning of preventive maintenance is based on a series of

maintenance plans for the machines. The activities, people who must do them, the

consumption of materials and spares, the equipment, the measurements to undertake and

the instructions for the maintenance activities are defined in these plans.

Page 45: HZL-SAP industrial training

Benefits

Defining Preventive maintenance plans

Planning Preventive maintenance

Releasing planned Maintenance Work Orders (MWO)

Creating of Corrective MWO

Breaking down of work

Worker tasks

Notification

Go to SAP MenuLogisticsPlant MaintenanceMaintenance

ProcessingNotificationIW21

Write the Notification Type from the dropdown button

Select Z2 for Malfunction Report and Press Enter.

Page 46: HZL-SAP industrial training

Write the

1. Notification Header

2. Functional Location

3. Main Work Center.

4. Reported By

Page 47: HZL-SAP industrial training

Click on Structure List Button to search for the Equipment Tag no.

Select the Equipment from the structure

Page 48: HZL-SAP industrial training

Scroll to the Item to fill the Item Details

Select the Object Part from the dropdown

E.g.: NZIPALP for Pump

Click the tree structure and select object part. E.g.: Mechanical Seal.

Page 49: HZL-SAP industrial training

Select the Damage caused from dropdown.

E.g.: Mechanical Seal Damaged.

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Select the cause from the dropdown.

E.g.: Delivery liquid too low

Write the Breakdown Parameters:

1. Malfunction Start

Date & Time.

2. Malfunction End

Date & Time.

Page 51: HZL-SAP industrial training

3. Tick if it is a Breakdown.

Press Enter.

Breakdown Duration will appear

Go to System Information Tab.

1. Enter the Effect on

Production

2. In System Availability

Enter Availability

i) Before Malfunction

ii) After Malfunction

iii) After Task

Enter Condition

i) Before Malfunction

ii) After Malfunction

iii) After Task

Go to Activities Tab

Select the Code Group

from

E.G: Mechanical Seal

replaced.

Page 52: HZL-SAP industrial training

Press Enter

Fill in following data corresponding to the activity entered.

Start Date Start Time End Date End Time

TECO (Technically Complete) and Save the Notification.

Notification No. will be dispalyed after saving.

Page 53: HZL-SAP industrial training

Preventive Maintenance

Preventive maintenance is a schedule of planned maintenance actions aimed at the

prevention of breakdowns and failures. The primary goal of preventive maintenance is to

prevent the failure of equipment before it actually occurs. It is designed to preserve and

enhance equipment reliability by replacing worn components before they actually fail.

Preventive maintenance activities include equipment checks, partial or complete

overhauls at specified periods, oil changes, lubrication and so on. In addition, workers

can record equipment deterioration so they know to replace or repair worn parts before

they cause system failure. Recent technological advances in tools for inspection and

diagnosis have enabled even more accurate and effective equipment maintenance. The

ideal preventive maintenance program would prevent all equipment failure before it

occurs.

Value of Preventive Maintenance

There are multiple misconceptions about preventive maintenance. One such

misconception is that PM is unduly costly. This logic dictates that it would cost more for

regularly scheduled downtime and maintenance than it would normally cost to operate

equipment until repair is absolutely necessary. This may be true for some components;

however, one should compare not only the costs but the long-term benefits and savings

associated with preventive maintenance. Without preventive maintenance, for example,

costs for lost production time from unscheduled equipment breakdown will be incurred.

Also, preventive maintenance will result in savings due to an increase of effective system

service life.

Long-term benefits of preventive maintenance include:

Improved system reliability.

Decreased cost of replacement.

Decreased system downtime.

Better spares inventory management.

Page 54: HZL-SAP industrial training

Long-term effects and cost comparisons usually favor preventive maintenance over

performing maintenance actions only when the system fails.

CHANGE PMI ORDERS

Go to transaction IW38.

1. Order Type:

zm11

2. Main Work

Center

3. Duration

4. Planning Plant

Press Execute

Note: Vary the selection criteria for different results

The list of PMI orders will be displayed corresponding to work center.

Page 55: HZL-SAP industrial training

Select the PMI

order

(Double Click)

The screen displayed is Header Data Screen

Equipment Tag for

which PMI has to be

done.

Now click on Objects

Tab.

Here List of further

Equipments for

which PMI has to be done will be displayed.

Page 56: HZL-SAP industrial training

For viewing the tasks to be done on the Equipment.

Go to Operations Tab.

List of all

operations to be

performed

Page 57: HZL-SAP industrial training

Enter the System Condition which means as what has been done corresponding to that operation.

Select from

and TECO

(Technically

Complete)

Page 58: HZL-SAP industrial training

In cases when PMI cannot be done User Status can be defined in PMI order.

Click on

Select the required User Status

And TECO.

Page 59: HZL-SAP industrial training

Measurement Reading- Entry List

TRANSACTION CODE: IK34

Page 60: HZL-SAP industrial training

Write entry list number

Page 61: HZL-SAP industrial training

Fill all the required entries and then save.

Page 62: HZL-SAP industrial training

REPORTS in Plant Maintenance

Enter Transaction Code –ZPMMENU in Command Field.

Page 63: HZL-SAP industrial training

This Screen Contains all the report related to Plant Maintenance

Select the TAB PM Report

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Breakdown analysis Report

Select and Click on The Break down analysis Report

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This is the Selection Screen for Breakdown Analysis report,

Maintenance Planning Plant

Equipment No.

Functional Location

Main Work Center

Start date

In Five fields you enter the data as you want to analyze.

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E.G:

Maintenance planning plant -2010

Main Work center –NMZ

Date- 01.04.2007 to 14.04.2007

Then Execute

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The Breakdown Analysis Report will appear

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If you want to know the MTTR and MTBR for particular equipment, just Double click on the

Equipment.

The required data will be displayed

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Break down Analysis (or Press F7)

(Double Click on the Button)

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Breakdown Notification summary for the specified period

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Break down No. of time Analysis (or Shift+F2)

(Double Click on the Button)

This will be displayed.

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For Break down Duration Analysis (or Shift+F2)

(Double Click on the Button)

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Break down Duration Analysis will be displayed against particular Equipment.

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PMI REPORT

In ZPMMENU

Select Tab PMI Report

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Select fields you want:

1. Main Work

Center

2. Planning

Plant

3. Duration

Execute

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Report of PMI’s according to selection criteria will be displayed.

Planned Start Date

Date when PMI order was Technically Completed

Days to complete

The PMI order can also be viewed by clicking on order no.

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Purchase Requistion through Maintenance Order

Go to

SAP MenuLogisticsPlant MaintenanceMaintenance ProcessingOrderCreate

or Write Transaction IW31in command field.

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Enter Order Type ZM01

Enter

Functional

Location

Enter

Equipment

Write Header Note

Press

Component

TAB

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Enter Material code and Required Quantity

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Select Item Category as Non stock Item from

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Press Enter.

Enter the Purchasing Data in popup which appears.

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Requirement Quantity Material Group Purchasing Group Requisitioner

Release the

Order and Save

it.

The Purchase

Requisition No.

can be viewed

in Change

Order (IW32).

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CONCLUSION

Conclusion is an important part of any proposed system. As it highlight the major gain

obtain by the successful completion of the training. In a computer system major gain

comes in terms of what more facility and benefit the system provides.

The benefits of the system are analyzed in terms of tangible and intangible benefits.

Tangible benefits are reduction of cost , manpower and heaps of files needed to manage

store.

The SAP software here is organizing the whole working of the industry centrally and

provides consistent overview of overall working of the industry.

The system is also providing both tangible and intangible benefits to the organization.

The system is beneficial to the organization by providing information about stores,

human resources, plant maintenance, material management, production planning,

financial management and overall controlling of the plant.

I would like to thank the training guides and Organization staffs that extended all their

support and helped me to complete this training successfully. I took this opportunity to

convey my special thanks to all those who played role in making this training a success

and a great learning experience for me.