Presented by:Presented by:

KONIAMURYANI, S.Pd.KONIAMURYANI, S.Pd.

HORTATORYEXPOSITION

Social Function:to persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not happen/ be done.

GENERIC STRUCTURE

Lexicogrammatical / Language Features

Lexicogrammatical / Language Features

Generic Human participant is a word or a phrase indicating a general agent NOT specific, e.g. a man, a woman, a doctor, etc.

Generic non-Human agent is like one way, a method, etc.

Simple Present Tense says that something was true in the past, is true in the present, and will be true in the future. It is used for : general statements of fact. habitual or everyday activity.

Example:- Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.- Most animals kill only for food.- The world is round.- I don’t recognize that man.

Present perfect tense is used to express action that has just been completed in present time.

Commonly used to talk about :

S + have/has + V3 S + have/has + been + ANA

Mental Processes: to state what writer thinks or feels about the issuee.g.: realize, feel, appreciate.

Material Processes: to state what happense.g.: has polluted, is polluting, spend,

drive, travel, should be treated.

Relational Process is a predicative verb which relates the subject and the object, or complement of the sentence. Relational process are those of “being”.

Example of Relational Process are : is, consist of, function as, derive from, to be classified into, to be identified as, etc.

Linking Verbs :Other verbs like “be” that maybe followed immediately by an adjective.An adjective following a linking verb describes the subject of a sentence.Examples:• The soup smells good.• This food tastes delicious.• The children feel happy.• The weather became cold.Other linking verbs are:

Feel, look, smell, sound, appear, taste, seem, becomeget, turn, grow (when means become)

Ordering and Evaluating

Firstly, secondly, after, then, finally, furthermore, ultimately, the most important …., another important …, most of all …

ContrastAlthough, however, whereas, on the other hand, yet, unlike

Comparison Also, in addition, as well as, neither, similarly

ExplainingBecause, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as the result, due to …

The underlined words in the sentences signify the use of Emotive Language.Emotive language adds strong description to the facts and so helps the create extremely objective tone of the text. Emotive language plays a role in persuading the reader toward the writer’s opinion.

Cars emit a deadly gas that triggers off asthma.Some of these illness are so bad.You may find it hard to sleep at night.Cars today are our roads biggest killers.What a dreadful nightmare they had.This can cause serious disease such as diabetes.

The Italic words in the sentence signify the use of Evaluative Language.Evaluative language is used to persuade people (reader) to agree with other’s (writer’s) opinion.

It’s important to pay attention to his warnings. There’s no doubt that smoking is very dangerous for

our health. I strongly believe that he wants to use you. It is obvious that English is an international language. It is clear that the man is innocent in this case. It is undeniable that we live in the nuclear era. It is unavoidable that business is getting more difficult

now.

Pollution in Industrialized Area

As we all realize, pollution in most industrialized areas in Indonesia are very serious. It seems that the negative effects of the pollutants are very dangerous to human`s life.

In big cities we have found that many factories produce many kinds of pollutant continuously. The industries release various kinds of chemical substances, smoke, noise, etc. Then, the pollutants may surely contaminate the soil, air and water. Mercury spread in Buyat case is a good example to show the badness of the water pollution.

THESISTHESIS

ARGUMENT 1ARGUMENT 1

PointPoint

ElaborationElaboration

As a bad result, more people are sick because of the pollutants. It is because the people especially in industrialized areas drink the contaminated water, and breathe polluted air. In addition, the noise can create a bad atmosphere around the factories and it creates problem in hearing and stress.

Other fatal effect of the pollution is more animals are contaminatedare contaminated. This is dangerous to human beings who consume the animals. When the fish in the sea and rivers are polluted by the chemical waste, the humans who eat them will surely be contaminated. Then kinds of diseases will increase.

ARGUMENT 2ARGUMENT 2

PointPoint

ElaborationElaboration

ARGUMENT 3ARGUMENT 3

PointPoint

ElaborationElaboration

Considering the bad effects of the pollution, the government should overcome the bad situation soon by reinforcing the law and amending industries regulations, otherwise more victims will suffer from serious sickness and die.

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