analytical vs hortatory
TRANSCRIPT
Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
Rusdi Noor Rosa
Brainstorming Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
Look at the pictures about social phenomena below!
Say something about them!
Brainstorming Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
Convincing?
or
Calling for action?
Brainstorming Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
Convincing?
or
Calling for action?
Brainstorming Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
To persuade =
To convince,
To ensure,
To argue with
To call for action,
To ask someone
to do something
Brainstorming Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
Calling for
action?
So, ...
Convincing?
Can be both?
Analytical or Hortatory? Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
Analytical = To convince
(To persuade that)*
Hortatory = To call for action
(To persuade to)*
*See Martin (1985)
Analytical or Hortatory? Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
Analytical = Strong arguments
Convincing elaboration
Restating the thesis
Hortatory = Stronger arguments
More convincing elaboration
Recommending action
Analytical or Hortatory? Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
Analytical The answer of
“How is/will”
“How will a student
do for his
examination?”
Analytical or Hortatory? Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
Hortatory The answer of
“How should”
“How should a
student do for his
examination?”
Exercise Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
1. Tv advertisement
2. Water pollution
3. University library
4. The use of internet as learning assistance
5. Early marriage
6. Online registration
7. Tourism resorts
The following topics are possible to be developed into
both analytical and hortatory exposition texts. Generate
the ideas appropriate to each !
Reference Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
Gerot, L. & Wignell, P. 1994. Making Sense of Functional
Grammar. Sydney: Macquirie University.
Martin, J.R. 1985. Factual Writing: Exploring and
Challenging Social Reality. Victoria: Deakin University
Press.
Universitas
Sumatera
Utara
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
See you in the next meeting...