home-dzine online september 2012

59
Home-Dzine IDEAS AND INSPIRATION FOR YOUR HOME September 2012 online Craft • DIY • Food • Green • Home Decor & Design

Upload: janice-anderssen

Post on 01-Mar-2016

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

Ideas and inspiration for homeowners

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

Home-DzineIDEAS AND INSPIRATION FOR YOUR HOME

September 2012

online

Craft • DIY • Food • Green • Home Decor & Design

Page 2: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

13 SPRING FLINGSew up colourful table mats

Home-Dzine Online is written and compiled by Janice Anderssen. All projects in this issue, or any other issue, remain the property of Home-Dzine and Janice Anderssen, or the respective copyright holders, and may not be copied or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission.

In this issue we have something for everyone. For the girls that like sewing, the guys that like building, and the kids who like being creative. With spring having officially sprung, the emphasis is getting ready for spending time outdoors. So check out the feature and projects for an outdoor entertainment area.

Enjoy!

Janice

a word or two

5 LIVING THE LIFEIdeas for outdoor living

16 FABULOUS FLOWERSDisplay fresh flowers with a difference

17 SANGRIA THREE WAYSBe prepared for when guests arrive

Page 3: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

19 FUN FOOD OPTIONSFoods for fussy kids

20 CREPE PAPER FLOWERSCreative centrepiece ideas

21 QUICK & EASYProjects with air-dry clay

30 DIY LAMPSDesigner lamps that aredo-able

37 REMEMBER WHENA trip down memory lane

38 DIY PERGOLAA shady garden retreat

51 DIY WIRE PLANT HANGERMake it yourself

Page 5: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

5

decor and design

LIVING THE LIFE...Although spring has had a stuttering start, what with freezing weather in the Cape and snow around the country, warm and sunny days lie ahead. If last year’s temperatures are anything to go by, we should plan a cool, shady area for outdoors.

Page 6: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

6

Page 7: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

7

Adding a structure to your outdoors is one way to create a shady spot for relaxing in the garden. There are so many options to choose from, from something as simple as a large garden umbrella, to building your own pergola.

Considering what you can expect to fork out for a large shade umbrella these days, a pergola is not that much more expensive.

On Home-Dzine I recently featured a project that showed how to make a basic free-standing deck. Combine this with a pergola and you have an entertainment area that can be sited anywhere in your garden - municipal regulations permitting.

Plan Ahead

Because municipal regulations differ slightly from region to region, it’s always a good idea to check with your local municipality - town planning - to find outwhat regulations apply for mounting a free-standing, or pergola that is to be attached to an existing wall.

The latter option is obviously an easier option if you have a place to mount it, as it requires far less materials to build.

Design and Materials

As with any project, building a pergola will revolve around the budget you have available.

SEE OUR STEP-BY-STEPPROJECT ON PAGE 38

FOR BUILDING A FREE-STANDING PERGOLA

Build It

Page 8: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

8

Choosing the right option

Before attempting to build a pergola, it’s important to take your skill level into consideration. It won’t help to design a pergola that you have neither the knowledge or skill to be able to build yourself. A design that’s way over your head may mean that you have to employ someone to make it for you, and that means extra cost.

Another factor to take into consideration is the tools that you have. If you need to invest in additional tools to complete the project, this will also need to be allowed for in your budget.

And finally, what materials you will use toconstruct the pergola. You will find a wideselection of basic materials at your local Builders Warehouse.

Steel Structure

A basic steel framework, assembled on site or installed by a professional contractor, can provide you with a shady area within a couple of hours.

Once erected, you then have the option to choose a roofing material forthe structure. Since we are essentially talking about a carport, you don’t necessarily have to go with an IBR roof option, but can opt instead to use wood slats, shade netting, a canvas sail, or any of a wide range of alternative options.

Although the design of your particular pergola will be determined by the amount you have to spend on the project, there are a wide variety of material options to choose from that could reduce the overall cost.

Page 9: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

9

Timber Structure

The easiest option, if you plan to build a DIY pergola, is to build using readily available and reasonably affordable materials.

PAR PineSouth African PAR pine is available in a wide selection of lengths and thicknesses and in stock at your local Builders Ware-house.

MerantiMore expensive than PAR pine, you will also find a less varied selection of meranti planks and boards.

Gum polesStill a favourite for building a per-gola, gum poles are pre-treated and available in various lengths and thicknesses.

Roofing Options

When you put pen to paper and design your pergola you will obviously take into consideration the type of roofing tofinish off with. The material you choose should blend in with the style of the pergola, and the style of your home.

Bamboo Panels

Available as joined panels, bamboo is a sustainable and trendy option for roofing. Bamboo is extremelystrong and weathers well when outdoors.

Grass or Reed

Not as durable as bamboo, grasses will need to be replaced on a regular basis. Birds are attracted to these materials and you may find that sections disappear asnest-building material.

Page 10: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

10

Cloth or Shadecloth

Canvas, sail or uv-resistant fabrics allow you to make a custom shade for a pergola. Shadecloth is available in a selection of colours and densities for controlling the amount of shade. Reasonably durable.

Fibreglass panels

Reasonably priced, these panels are also available in a range of colours.

Bear in mind that the more transparent - the more dirt on the roof will show.

Gumpoles

Thin strips of gumpoles are ideal for topping off a pergola and providing a certain amount of shade. Plus, these look fantastic on a rustic or modern pergola design. image via: http://outdeck.co.za

image via: houzz

Page 11: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

11

Page 12: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

12

Page 13: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

13

Outdoor dining takes a little creativity in order to keep everything from blowin’ in the wind. Our darling, durable placemats have built-in pockets to hold flatware and/or napkins. Dining in? Hoorayfor the reversible! Simply flip over the placematsfor whole new look – the back is pocket-free. These clever placemats are so quick and easy, you can easily whip up enough your own table or the entire family reunion in a weekend.

springFLING

Page 14: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

14

You want a substantial fabric for this project: a canvas, heavy cotton duck or an outdoor fabric. We went the outdoor fabric route, which worked well and looked great. Normally, outdoor fabrics are not meant to be machine washable. It can remove the protective coatings that help keep them from fading in the sun.

You will need:

Sewing machine1 metre each 4 fabrics 150cm-wide* Matching threadTransparent rulerFabric pen or pencilIron and ironing boardScissors or rotary cutter and matSeam gaugeSeam ripperStraight pins

*Additional fabric is allowed to fussy cut. Fussy cut allows you to select and cut out a specific motif on printed fabric.

Here’s how:

1. From each of the 4 fabrics, cut: [2] 530 x 400mm rectangles [1] 150 x 220mm high rectangle

2. On the [4] 150 x 220mm pieces, fold in and press both sides and the bottom edge 12mm. Fold the top edge down 50mm and press. Pin in place.

3. Create a top hem by stitching across the top of the pocket approximately 40mm from the top folded edge. Place the pocket on the right side of the placemat front in the bottom right hand corner. It should be 40mm from the bottom raw edge and 40mm from the right hand raw edge. Pin in place along both sides and across the bottom.

Page 15: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

15

4. Sew along both sides and across the bottom, leaving the top open (‘cause, yeah, it’s a pocket).

Remember to pivot at the corners. We also like to do a heavy back tack at both upper corners as this is a stress point when using the pocket. Repeat for the remaining 3 placemat fronts.

5. Find each front and back placemat pair. Place the two layers right sides together, sandwiching the pocket in between. Using a 12mm seam allowance, stitch around all four sides, leaving a 150mm opening along the bottom for turning.

6. Trim all the corners at a diagonal and press the seams open. Turn the placemat right side out through the opening. Gently push out the corners so they are nice and sharp. A long blunt-end tool works best for this, such as a knitting needle or chopstick.

Press well, pressing in the raw edges of the opening so they are flush with thesewn seam.

7. Pin the opening closed and pin all around the edge of the mat.

8. Topstitch around all four sides, using a 6mm seam allowance. This closes the opening and secures the two layers. Remember to remove your pins as you sew. Don’t sew over pins!

Project designed by Sew4Home.

Page 16: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

16

fabulousflowers

Be creative when arranging a floralcentrepiece for your spring table.

For a unique approach to floral design,blooming orchids anchored by a medley ofvegetables add easy elegance to any space.

Mix whole fruit in a glass container for an artsy contrast to a classic peony and rose arrangement.

Page 17: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

17

food fun

Valley & Co have a recipe for sangria made three ways.

A simple, yet classic recipe with a twist that can be made in batches well in advance. Keep chilled in the refrigerator until guests arrive and serve in wine glasses.

Serve up carafes at your party or take a covered carafe with a recipe tag as a hostess gift.

Spring is here... and that means providing your guests with deliciously fresh ingredients and refreshing beverages they can enjoy for hours on end.

Page 18: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

18

Sangria, Three WaysWhite Wine Sangria:2/3 cup white sugar | orange slices | lime slices | lemon slices | diced green apples |½ litre of club soda | 1 bottle Chardonnay

Red Wine Sangria:1½ cups rum | ½ cup white sugar | 1 cup orange juice | lemon slices | orange slices | lime slices | 1 bottle dry red wine (try a Spanish rioja)

Rosé Sangria:½ litre club | soda | sliced nectarines | green apple cubes | lemon slices | lime slices |orange slices | 1 bottle dry French rosé

Page 19: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

19

You will need:

Take a couple of tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs, black olives, some fresh greens, and voila!

The horns, eyes and spots are cut from black olives.

SILLYseasonAs parents, we know that kids can be difficult when it comesto food. Even if they have never had a particular food before, the comment, “I don’t like it” is know to many a parent.

Juice produce for life posted this wonderfully creative way to present salad to kits - and it’s sure to have kids chomping away!

How’s this for a breakfast idea? All you need to make this sweet breakfast is toast, banana, raisins, butter/margarine, cinnamon and sugar.

Mix sugar & cinnamon. Toast bread lightly. Spread with butter while hot. Sprinkle with cinnamon sugar. Slice banana and use one slice for the bear’s nose. Place raisins for the eyes and one for the black nose. Finish the bear with two banana slices for the ears.

sour

ce: h

ttp://w

ww.m

iniec

o.co.u

k/ted

dy-b

ear-t

oast/

Page 20: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

20

http:/

/www

.crea

tiveje

wish

mom.

com/

2011

/03/m

ake-

a-fes

tive-

sprin

g-bo

uque

t-with

-crep

e-pa

per-fl

ower

s.htm

lcolourfulcrepeCreative Jewish Mom comes up with some amazing craft projects. I particularly like this one that explains how to make these gorgeous crepe paper flowers. Perfect for acentrepiece on a garden table when entertaining family or friends.

You will need:Crepe paper (you can use tissue paper, but I think crepe paper looks much better)Floral wire stemsScissors

Here’s how:Make a stack of anywhere from four (for smaller flowers) to eight squarishsheets of crepe paper. My flowers in the photo were made with 6 or 8layers. From a roll of crepe paper, 150 x 50cm, I created two nice sized flowers. The bouquets in the photos were each made from six flowers.

Important: Take note of the grain of the crepe paper, and make surethat all the pieces in your stack have the grain running the same way. Turn the stack of crepe paper such that the grain is running horizontally, left to right. Why? Because other wise you may end up with a very floppylooking flower, especially if you use the thin crepe paper that I used.

Begin folding the stack accordion styleWrap a piece of floral wire around the centre and twist to secureCut petal shapes at each end of the folded piece, see my diagram below

Open the accordion, and start very gently pulling the layers up towards the centre to shape the flower

Play a bit with the layers to get a nice shape - and voila!

Page 21: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

21

quick and easy

I have been crafting with air-dry clay for quite a few years and thoroughly enjoy seeing all the wonderful ways that you can use air-dry clay to make unique decor accessories.

These are lovely decorative vases made from self-hardening, air-dry clay with stamped designs. Each vase is filled with test tubes wrapped in twine, each with a singlewhite rose. What a simple yet effective way to add decor to your home.

Page 22: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

22

Air-drying clay does not need to be baked in an oven, in dries hard when left out in the open.

However, air-dry clay does not become waterproof after drying, but if you want to use this vase for fresh flowers, leave the glass insideonce you’re done. Alternatively, use clay that is baked in the oven for this project.

HERE’S HOW:

1. Make a template from an ordinary drinking glass. Add approximately 1cm to the length for the closing.

2. Place your clay on a sheet of cling-wrap or wax paper to make it easier to lift up once rolled.

Roll clay into the appropriate thickness - about 3mm thick - and cut out using the template from step 1.

YOU WILL NEED:

GlassesJovi or Das air-drying clayCraft knife or cutterCutting matClingwrap or wax paperStencils and stampsCooking oil

sour

ce: h

ttp://w

ww.cr

eativ

itydir

ect.c

o.uk

Page 23: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

23

3. Make your chosen pattern in the clay with the stamps.

GOOD TO KNOWIf you don’t have any stamps on hand, get creative. There are so many house-hold items that you can use to create patterns: cooking cutters, stencils, etc. Use your imagination!

4. Lubricate the glass with cooking oil and put the clay around the glass.

5. Seal the joint with a blunt knife, cuticle stick or similar. Press the top layer gen-tly into the bottom layer.

6. Carefully remove the clay vase from the glass. (Or leave in if you want to use for fresh flowers).

7. Let the vase dry for a minimum of 24 hours.

You can buy Jovi or Das clay from most hobby and craft shops or online from craft

suppliers.

You can buy Jovi or Das clay from most hobby and craft shops or online from craft

suppliers.

Page 25: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

25

hen pecked

You will need:

Jovi or Das air-dry clayTools for cutting and shapingRolling pinPolystyrene ballsSmooth cutting boardThin wire for legsBlocks of wood for baseRust-Oleum Universal - pure gold

Here’s another crafty project that uses air-dry clay. Make these contemporary guinea fowl figurines for a unique display. If birds aren’t yourthing, you can use air-dry clay to make almost any creature or shape.

Acrylic paint - blackPaintbrushClean clothLong-nose pliersClingwrap or wax paper5-minute epoxy

imag

e: htt

p://w

ww.cr

eativ

itydir

ect.c

o.uk

Page 26: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

26

Here’s how:

1. Place a piece of clingwrap or wax paper on top of your smooth cutting board.

Break off a piece of air-dry clay and use your hands to shape a rough ball shape. Press this flat and then rollout with a rolling pin to a thickness of about 3mm.

2. Lift up the clingwrap or wax paper and start gently wrapping the clay around the polystyrene ball.

Use your fingers to mould the clayaround the ball and to close off so that the polystyrene ball is completely encased in clay.

3. If there is any excess clay while moulding around the ball, you can use this to start shaping the tail.

Page 27: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

27

4. Add a small ball of clay to start shaping the head and tail. Remember this is a contemporary figurine anddoes not have to be perfect. In fact, imperfections are what make your figuring unique.

5. Wet your fingertips slightly to smooththe surface of the clay and then add some texture.

I gently tapped the surface with a meat tenderiser, so look around and you are sure to find something that willadd texture to the surface of the clay. To create the rings on the finished clayI used a nylon wall plug!

Use a toothpick to poke a hole in the base of the figuring to mount the legs.

Let the clay dry overnight.

6. Spray on two light coats of Rust-Oleum Universal - pale gold. There are other metallic colours in the range if you prefer to use a different colour.

With a small paintbrush, apply black paint to the detailed areas and then wipe this off with a slightly damp cloth.

Page 28: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

28

7. Use long-nose pliers to shape the wire legs. Again, these don’t have to be perfect. Twist a double row of wire for legs and 3 small lengths to create the feet for your bird.

8. Push the legs into the base of the bird - where you poked a hole with the toothpick. You can push them in deeply, but be careful not to poke right through.

9. Use 5-minute epoxy to attach the bottom of the feet to the base. Let this dry and then paint over the base and legs with acrylic paint.

Page 29: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

29

craftysnippetsGrab some plain, white cotton fabric, iron-on webbing or your sewing machine, and some Dala fabric paint and make your own glorious spring tablecloths.

It’s so easy to add colour to fabric and you will find plenty of designs todownload on the Internet.

Dala ceramics paint allows you decorate glazed ceramics, pottery, glass, kitchen and bathroom tiles, tin or even

enamel. It forms a hard scratch, heat and chemical

resistant film if curedcorrectly.

imag

es: c

rate

and b

arre

l

Whip up some stylish place mats with natural cotton rope and a Dremel Hot Glue Gun. Wind the rope into small and large circles and add a blob of glue at the start and finishand then join these together.

Page 30: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

30

Page 31: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

31

Reuse - R

ecycle - Repurpose

Beautiful designer floor and tablelamps can cost the earth. Here

are just a couple of extravagant

examples of table and floor lamps

that you could oh so easily knock up

yourself!

Page 32: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

32

Page 33: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

33

SIMPLE TREASURES

Who would have thought that an old lampshade frame could be transformed into a beautiful objet d’art.

Designed by Stray Dog Designs, papier-mache flowers blossom on vinesthat twist around the wire drum shade, softening its industrial look. This hand crafted floor lamp pairs mid-century modern design with nature-inspired accents for a versatile light fixture.

Priced from $850.00 - that’s R6000 - I think my lounge lamp might be going under a transformation in the near future!

Page 34: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

34

Page 35: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

35

This quirky andcontemporary chandelier consistsof nothing morethan a weldedcircular frame thatallows for mountingglass bottles.

This would be a nice projectfor the DIY Divas to tackle intheir welding workshop - or anyone else who owns weldinggear!

Page 36: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

36

lightsahoy!

Page 37: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

37

rememberwhen...Doing some research the other day, I came across an image that took me back to when I was a very young child and colour TV was a magical invention in many homes. Do you remember when...

Page 38: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

38

While this basic pergola won’t provide shelter from sun, wind or rain, it defines anoutdoor space without constraining it.

You can easily add shadecloth, fibreglasssheeting, or natural materials such as bamboo and reeds to top off the pergola and add shade; or plant a climber against the uprights to provide colour and eventually create a private retreat that does provide protection from the elements.

Live it upoutdoors!

Page 39: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

39

Secure steel post-base anchors to a concrete slab. If you’re not mounting onto a concrete slab, use longer posts and set them in dugouts with concrete.

Secure the anchors will rawl bolts and then hold each post plumb and drive nails through the anchors into the wood.

Cut four support beams to length, cut the curved ends with a jigsaw. Clamp the beams in place, and check that they’re level and that the posts are plumb.

The 50 x 150mm crossbeams are notched to fit over the supportbeams. Cut the notches with a table saw or lay out each notch and use a jigsaw to remove the waste.

Page 40: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

40

Install the crossbeam pairs at the posts first. When they’re in place,bore screwholes down through their top edges and screw crossbeams to

the support beams. Use 50 x 150mm pine for the diagonal braces. Cut the ends to length at 45 degrees. Fasten the braces to the posts and beams with

screws.

Cut five 50 x 100mm slats to lengthand shape the ends. Clamp each slat in place and mark the crossbeam notch positions.

Bore pilot holes and attach the slats

Page 41: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

41

with screws. To make the post caps, cut square

blocks. Secure the caps with galvanized nails and construction adhesive.

You can be creative when designing and cutting your post caps, after all, these add a decorative finishing touch to yourpergola. If you have access to the right tools you can cut low, sloping post caps, or high, pyramid caps.

Use small timber panels around the base of posts to hide steel anchoring brackets.

The more advanced DIY-er, with access to tools, can design and fit curveddiagonal braces.

Page 42: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

42

imag

es: h

ttp://h

ardh

at13.w

ordp

ress

.com/

Page 43: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

43

Here’s is an actual free-standing pergola during the various stages of assembly. As you can see the first step is to fasten the uprights to a secure footing.

If no existing footing is available, dig to a depth of 600mm, insert the posts and fill witha pre-mixed batch of stone, sand and cement. Here is the ratio for a strong cement mix:

Cement = 1 part Sand = 2 parts Stone = 3 parts

VISIT THE TIMBER AND HARDWARE SECTIONS AT YOUR LOCAL BUILDERS WAREHOUSE FOR

EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO BUILD A FREE-STANDING PERGOLA

Page 44: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

44

ABOVE: This beautiful entertainment area is a fine example of how easy itis to do-it-yourself. A simple pergola design is topped off with cement fibresheets to provide a rain- and sun-proof shelter that won’t cost a fortune.

Gabons of chipped stone provide bases for the garden table and seating benches that are placed around the deck.

imag

e: diy

netw

ork

Pressure treated pine or meranti are reasonably-priced timbers that you can purchase at most Builders Warehouse stores, or timber merchants.

While pine is a softwood, with the proper sealing and maintenance, this wood is suitable for outdoor use.

Meranti is a harder wood species and is more expensive than pine, but with the proper sealing and maintenance, will outlast pine.

Of course, there are other hardwood timber species, such as Saligna, Teak and Oak, that can be used - at a cost.

Page 45: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

45

perfectPOSITION

A concrete slab is the ideal solution for a permanent pergola. Set within a timber frame with posts supports embedding for easy mounting of upright posts, you can pour a concrete slab in a day (depending on the size)

To lay a concrete slab as a patio or pergola base you need to start out by measuring up and setting out a timber frame, into which the concrete can be poured.

Because you are starting from scratch, you can allow for post mounting brackets, electrical pipes, and even add plumbing if required, before pouring concrete.

Page 46: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

46

A well-laid concrete slab will give at least 20 to 30 years’ trouble-free service and can be laid quite easily by the ordinaryhomeowner.

The concrete must be of high quality and be at least 75 mm thick. In a slab that is to be larger than 3 metres square, joints should be added at intervals of 2,5 to 3 metres to prevent unsightly cracking.

PreparationThe ground below the slab must be firmand stable to ensure that it does not settle unevenly at a later stage.

Remove all roots and vegetable matter, and, preferably, the topsoil. Then trim the base to the required levels and slopes.

Next, check that the surface is uniformly firm. Soft areas and any fill used to makeup the levels should be tamped down with, for example, the end of a gumpole.

FormworkTimber forms are used to retain the shape of freshly poured concrete. The forms are held in place by stakes at about 1 m intervals. They must be set firmly and accurately because theconcrete is finished flush with the topedges.

Forms should be given a coat of form oil or whitewash before use to prevent the concrete sticking to them.

Use PAR pine to create a stable form for concrete.

Steel or timber stakes placed at intervals on the outside of the

form ensure that the form does not move when the concrete is

poured.

Page 47: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

47

Materials for concrete

You will need cement, sand and nominal 19 mm stone.

Each batch of concrete should consist of one bag of cement, 80 litres sand, 80 litres stone and enough water to make a workable mix.

For every cubic metre (m3) of concrete, you will require 7,7 bags of cement, 0,62 m3 sand and 0,62 m3 stone. When ordering materials, allow for approximately 10 % waste.

(Note: 1 000 litres = 1 cubic metre.)

Pigments can be added to the concrete to colour the driveway.

Measuring the sand and stone

Wheelbarrows, 10, 20 or 25 litre drums are useful measures.

A builder’s wheelbarrow holds 65

litres when filled andstruck off level with the brim.

Drums hold approximately

10 per cent more than their nominal capacity when filled and struck off levelwith the brim.

The capacity can be checked by fillingthe container with water measured from a 1 litre bottle or jug.

Mixing the concrete

Mix the concrete on a clean, smooth, hard surface such as a steel sheet or a concrete floor.

If you are laying a large slab it might be in your interest to look at hiring a cement mixer for the day!

Spread the sand in a layer about 100 mm thick and pour cement over it. Thoroughly mix the two until the colour is uniform.

Add water slowly and continue mixing until the consistence is rather like a thin porridge. Then add the stone and mix it in thoroughly.

The concrete must be able to stand in a heap, but must settle quickly if prodded with a spade. Do not make the concrete too sloppy, or too dry.

Page 48: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

48

Placing the concrete

Moisten the ground before placing the concrete. There should be no free water on the surface when the concrete is laid.

Pour the concrete and make sure there are no gaps along the forms orin the corners.

Use a 50 mm thick plank that is long enough to stretch across the panel to compact the concrete. If a handle is fixed to each end of the plank, the jobwill be easier.

First, use a chopping motion to compact the concrete. When free water appears on the surface, the concrete has beencompacted sufficiently.

Now, resting the plank on top of the formwork and using a sawing motion, work it gradually from the one end of the panel to the other to level the surface and remove the excess concrete. Fill any hollows, if necessary. Woodfloat to aneven surface.

The concrete can be lightly brushed with a soft broom once it has started to harden. Use an edging tool to round the edges of the panel.

If mixing is done by hand, it will be possible to lay one or maybe two panels (2,75 x 3,0 m) in a day. If a concrete mixer is used, more panels can be laid.

Protection and curingIt is essential that concrete be prevented from drying out. If there is any delay between placing and finishing offthe concrete, it needs to be protected especially in dry, windy weather.

Page 49: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

49

Covering with plastic sheeting is recommended until finishing occurs.

For the concrete to develop strengthit should be kept damp for an adequate period after placing.

Damp-curing should be continued for at least 10 days in warm weather and 14 days in cold weather. The curing procedure recommended is to cover the work, as soon as surface texturing is complete, with plastic sheeting that is kept in place with a thin layer of sand or soil over it and stones, planks, pipes or gumpoles along the edges

to stop the wind getting under the sheeting.

The slab can be walked on after one day, and can be used after about five days.

Page 50: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

50

D.I.YtricksApplying silicone sealer is the perfect way to fill gaps and create seamless transitionsbetween sinks, tile, or trim and walls. But if you’ve ever tried doing it yourself, you may have found that applying a clean bead can be tricky. Luckily, you can solve that problem with masking tape.

Apply the tape on either side of the area where you want the sealer to go. Apply the sealer and smooth it with your finger.When you peel back the tape, you’ll be left with a perfect edge. perfect edges htt

p://w

ww.m

yhom

emys

tyle.c

om

Drilling a hole in the ceiling can make a big mess, especially if you’re working over carpet. This simple solution will contain the dust for easy cleanup.

The next time you use up the contents of a disposable plastic container, save the lid. Drive a drill bit through the centre of the lid, and then use the drill to make the hole in the ceiling.

The dust will fall on the lid, and you can simply throw it away when you’re done.

easy clean-up

Page 51: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

51

glorious gardening

Page 52: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

52

Want to grow your own fruit and vegetables but live in a flat and justdon’t have the space on the balcony for boxes and planters?

Simply use your Dremel® DSM20™ Compact Saw to cut aluminium rods, solder them together to create a structure for hanging pots – and lo and behold, you have an upright fruit and vegetable wall to be positioned on the sunniest of your balcony walls. See our step-by- step guide below.

You will need:

Dremel® DSM20™ Compact Saw DSM840 cutting guideDSM510 Metal and Plastic Cut-Off Wheel Dremel® 3000 with stainless steel wire brush Dremel® SpeedClic cutting wheel SC456 Dremel® Versaflame™

Aluminium welding rods Stainless steel abrading rod 4 x metal brackets, safety goggles 14 of 1 metre x 6 mm thick aluminium rods Plant pots Compost Tomato, chilli pepper and strawberry plants Tape measure Paper and pencil, masking tape

Here’s how:

1. Measure the space on your wall and draw up your design on a sheet of paper. Our design measured 137cm high x 51.4cm wide.

Page 53: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

53

2. Use your Dremel DSM20 compact saw and the DSM510 Metal and Plastic Cut-Off Wheel to cut six individual aluminium rods to 50cm. These will become the hoops; each sized 16.5cm in external diameter, to hold your plant pots.

3. Bend each length into an individual

circle. Screw four metal brackets into your workbench to hold the size of hoop you want to weld.

Weld together the two ends of the hoop using the Dremel Versaflame. In order to do this, first, clean up thefaces using your Dremel 3000 with a Dremel stainless steel wire brush 530 to remove oxidization, dust etc.

Heat each of the two ends of the hoop to melting point using your Dremel Versaflame. Lay a bead ofthe welding rod onto each face of the hoop. When the end of the hoop is hot enough, the welding rod will melt onto the end of the hoop.

While the bead of welding rod is still molten, scratch through the molten welding rod with a stainless steel abrading rod to break through the oxidation formed underneath the molten bead of weld rod. This ensures that the bead of welding rod merges with the aluminium. Close up the hoop, and clamp in position using a Dremel bar clamp or similar, then heat up until it reaches the welding rod’s melting point again and the two mating faces will fuse together.

If necessary add more welding rod. There are some good tutorials on YouTube to help you do this.

Page 54: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

54

4. Take a metre length of aluminium rod to form one of your vertical lines. Fix your first hoop at 6.5cm, the second hoop at50cm, and the third at 93.5cm. Repeat this process on another one metre length.

5. Cut 3 x 50cm lengths of aluminium rod. These are the horizontal struts. Mark up where the vertical struts will go onto your horizontal struts at 12.5, 25 and 37.5cm. Also, mark up the vertical struts, which you have welded with hoops, at 0cm, 44cm and 87.5cm to intersect with the horizontal struts. Now weld the horizontal struts onto the vertical struts.

6. Take a metre length of rod x 2 and using a Versaflame weld to either side to makethe external side vertical struts. Bend another metre length into an arch for the top. We used a dustbin lid to bend it around. Weld the ends to the external side vertical struts. Take a 1m length of rod; cut a piece x 36.5cm and weld together to create the centre upright and weld all intersecting points. Add two top upright 32.5cm sections and weld. Finally, add 11cm support struts – two per hoop x 6 hoops giving you 12 struts in total.

7. Make a leaf on a twig and solder to the top of the arch. To do this, cut 1 x 80cm rod, bend it by hand in the middle into a V and then shape the ends to mimic stalks, onto which you attach metal leaves. To make the leaves, mark up and cut out metal diamond-shaped leaf shapes from very thin sheet aluminium 1mm thick using your Dremel 3000 and metal cutting wheel SC456, then weld them onto the aluminium rod stalks using the Versaflame.

8. Either leave silver or spray paint black for

contrast against the wall. Mount your metal structure onto the wall using either hooks or metal brackets and plant up.

Page 55: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

55

Trash Town

I am sure that most of you learn about recycling at school and this project is all about recycling. Make a fun town using milk cartons, juice cartons, toilet roll holders and other items that mom would normally throw away. Paint with craft paint and use sticky dots to

attach colourful cut out card designs.

Page 56: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

56

Be creative, use your

imagination, have fun!

Page 57: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

57

Now that you have made our Trash Town, you can make cars, boats and other transportation for your new town.

For this project you will need to ask mom or dad to help with the cutting and drilling.

Wooden strips and wooden flower sticks have been sawn, smoothed with sandpaper and glued together.

Wheels, masts etc. have been added and painted with acrylic craft paint.

1. Use a saw and a mitre box for cutting out small wooden strips.

2. Slightly sand the ends of the wooden strips.

3. Glue the parts together with express wood glue.

4. Drill holes for the wheels.

5. Nail the wheels in place.

6. Paint the car with acrylic craft paint.

Page 58: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

58

More great projects for you to make and take homeBeginners & Advanced Workshops

Basic Electrical and Plumbing WorkshopsBasic Welding | Career Workshops

Every Saturday morning from 09:00 to 12:00

www.DIY-DIVAS.co.za

Page 59: Home-Dzine Online September 2012

59

IMA

GE

SO

UR

CE

: IN

MA

GIN

E.C

OM

IF YOU ARE TACKLING ANY TYPE OF DECORATING, HOME IMPROVEMENT OR DIY PROJECT - WE WANT TO KNOW! IN FACT, WE WANT TO SHARE YOUR PROJECT AND ENTER YOU INTO THE QUARTERLY DRAW FOR BOSCH, SKILL AND DREMEL TOOL HAMPERS.

ALL YOU HAVE TO DO IS USE YOUR BOSCH, SKIL OR DREMEL TOOLS TO MAKE, REPAIR OR INSTALL AND SEND US A FEW ‘BEFORE’ AND ‘AFTER’ PICS. THEN TELL US HOW YOU TACKLED THE PROJECT.

SEND IMAGES AND DETAILS TO: [email protected]