history141ass3
TRANSCRIPT
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Assignment 3New York City: The Crossroad of
World Trade
Breanna Wise
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Film-Episode OneThe Country and the City
• New York was founded by the Dutch
• Creating the city was an “experiment” to see if everyone could live in the same area
• It became the most diverse city and had more languages than any other city
• New York had the first harbor in the Atlantic
• Was the first capital of the United States
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The Country and the City (cnt’d)
• 1763- New York fell into depression in
• 1775- American Revolution began– New York came out with the most debt– Government took on debt
• 1789- Washington became first president of the United States in New York City
• 1792-New York Stock exchange began
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The Country and the City (cnt’d)
• People revolted against tax reforms– Was repealed
• Hamilton started a powerful economy
• New York became the most man-made artificial space in the history of the planet
• Erie Canal– Clinton– Paid for itself
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Film-Episode ThreeSunshine and Shadow
• 1870– Fighting over control of Central Park– Central Park became a democratic meeting
place
• 1865-1898– Greatest concentration
of wealth in history, and greatest division of poor and wealthy
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Sunshine and Shadow (cnt’d)
• Poverty was a “personal problem”
• East River– Busiest water in the world
• Brooklyn Bridge plans began– Opened 1883
• The People’s Day
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Sunshine and Shadow (cnt’d)
• 1873- Financial crisis struck New York
• Wall Street– Needed order– J.P. Morgan
• Brooklyn Bridge began the “vertical city”
• 1890- half the millionaires in America moved to New York City
• 1898- consolidation and immigration mass
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A Merger That Puts New York on Top
• New York’s best quality is the ability to capture economic gains that came from other regions
• America Online bought Time Warner, neither have contributed to any technological innovation
• New York has faced many challenges to maintain its status as the national metropolis
• New York needs to unite on its vision to overcome rivalries
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America Compared:The City in the Land of the Dollar
• Chicago– Grew quickly– New technologies attracted people to the city
• Railroads• Breweries• Shopping• Jobs
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America Compared
• Skyscrapers– Created in Chicago– Made land more expensive and changed the way
people lived
• Downtown vs. Suburbs– New concept– Live in one place, work
in another
• Chicago is the face of American architecture and design
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America Compared
• The World’s Columbian Exposition in 1893– Intended to bring culture, inventions and
travelers– Included fair grounds, new buildings, theatres,
exhibitions, and a grand train station– Also included landscaping and parks– The idea was to combine the new exciting city
and beauty and an “oasis”