hebrew vowels. vowels 2 quamats a as in father a-class x
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Hebrew VowelsHebrew Vowels
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VowelsVowels
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22quamatsquamats
a a as in fas in faatherther
a-class a-class
XX
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y y 33hireq-yodhireq-yod
ii as in mach as in machiine ne i-classi-class
XX
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44TsereTsere
ee as in th as in theey y i-class i-class
XX
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WWholamholam
oo as in r as in roow w u-class u-class
XX33XXoror
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OOshurukshuruk
oooo as in c as in cooool l u-class u-class
XX
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Notice that two of the long vowels, Notice that two of the long vowels,
yy andand wware consonants used as vowels. are consonants used as vowels.
These are known asThese are known as
matres lectionismatres lectionis(mothers of reading) (mothers of reading)
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VowelsVowels
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11patahpatah
aa as in f as in faather ther a-class a-class
XX
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33hireqhireq
ii as in b as in biit t i-class i-class
XX
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X X segolsegol
ee as in b as in beed d i-class i-class
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qubbutsqubbuts
uu as in p as in puut t u-class u-class
XX%
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qamats hatuf*qamats hatuf*
oo as in h as in hoold ld u-class u-class
X X 22
* unaccented, closed syllable
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The qamats…
have the same symbol: have the same symbol:
XX22XX22and the qamats hatuf…
2but two different sounds.but two different sounds.
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ShevaSheva
X X 55
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ShevaSheva may be silent or vocal may be silent or vocal
X X 55
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The silent sheva occurs after a closed syllable
X X 55
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The vocal sheva is pronounced as a very short e (as in severe)
X X 55
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A vocal sheva is used after a consonant, except gutterals, in which case a composite sheva is used.
X X 55\\NWSRV74\74VOL1\DEPT\GTHE\MM\Dr. L. Breckenridge\FrontPage Web Pages\Hebrewhmpg_files\Power Pts\Gutteral Letters.ppt
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Words that end in a consonant do not have a sheva, except
{ \ and t5
X X 55
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Composite shevas
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X X **Composite shevas
Hataf patahHataf patah
aa as in as in aalonglong
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X X Composite shevas
Hataf segolHataf segol
ee as in as in eeffectffect
9 0
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X X Composite shevas
Hataf qamatsHataf qamats
oo as in as in oonlynly
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