producing vowels

11
PRODUCING VOWELS PLACE OF ARTICULATION created by: Lailia Suci Ramadania & Nur Ratnasari

Upload: dessy-restu-restu

Post on 20-Jun-2015

720 views

Category:

Education


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Producing vowels

PRODUCING VOWELSPLACE OF ARTICULATION

created by:

Lailia Suci Ramadania & Nur Ratnasari

Page 2: Producing vowels

WHAT IS VOWELS?

Vowels are produced by a continuous

airstream and all are voiced. They are

classified according to height of the

tongue, part of the tongue involved and

position of the lips.

Page 3: Producing vowels

THE PART OF TONGUE

The tongue can be high, mid or law;

and the part of the tongue used can be

front, central or back.

Page 4: Producing vowels

THE VOWELS QUADRILATERAL

• Tongue Height is a significant factor in the character of vowel sounds.

• Tongue Fronting is the second significant factor in the production of vowels.

Page 5: Producing vowels

TONGUE HEIGHT/ VOWELS HEIGHT• High vowels: tongue body is raised [i] [I] [u] [U]

‘beat’ ‘bit’ ‘boot’ ‘put’

• Mid vowels: tongue body is intermediate[eI] [E] [oU] [U ]‘bait’ ‘bet’ ‘boat’ ‘butt’ [e] [o]

• Low vowels: tongue body is lowered[ ᴂ] [a]‘bat’ ‘bomb’

Page 6: Producing vowels

TONGUE FRONTING/ VOWELS FRONTING

• Front vowels: tongue body is pushed forward [i] [I] [e] [ ] ᴈ Beet Bit Chaotic Bet

• Back vowels: tongue body is pulled back [u] [U] [o] [ᴐ] Pull Book Not Four • Central vowels: tongue body is neutral [ᴐ] [ ᴧ] Four Up

Page 7: Producing vowels

The four corners of the vowelquadrilateral represent extreme

tongue positions:• upper left is the farthest

forward, highest vowel possible

• upper right is the farthest back, highest vowel possible

• lower left is the farthest forward, lowest vowel possible

• lower right is farthest back, lowest vowel possible

Page 8: Producing vowels

SCHWASchwa is the only

unstressed vowel in the central zone, it is rather more free to

move than other vowels.

The sounds are very like schwa:

[ʌ], [3] and [ə]

Page 9: Producing vowels

DIPHTHONGSDiphthong is a vowel sound in which the tongue starts in

one place in the mouth and moves to another.

Example of diphthongs:/aʊ/ as in bout and /ɪə/ as in beer

Page 10: Producing vowels

TRIPHTHONGSOther vowels on the list of phonemes that

ought to be describe as triphthong.

Example for triphthong:/aɪə/ as in tire and /aʊə/ as in tower

Page 11: Producing vowels

THANK YOU FORMRS. RESTU DESSY MAULIDA

ANDFOR YOUR ATTENTION