H XPONONOfH>H TOY KAOOAIKOY

TH) MONH> KOYTAOYMOY>IOY

2y,t..crxd lrr ro 0rpcr o.uro rxouv buatrrnto0el bLacpoqtg ofiotfsr,E. Air' rtrrr('q

Oci crvcrq€Qoulrs [.ts ot)vToptla tlg ]Ito uvTtilQoooItlrTlxtg: 11 anobolrl rnE ZQO-vo),oyr1oqE oro nqtbro 1rLoo rol) l6ou crLcirvc, et8lxottQtt orc 1540q orlg ttpleq

tou crLrirvc, eEaxol.ou0El vo fioQouoldfeto,r,l xcLTCr 13L[3],lo.1qaqLXn .,ncrquboor1"

p€Xpt, JrQooqora. IIqo Z\er.ta-< o EuO. TolyaqlbaE crn(.x].sros rn lqovo]"o'1qor1orcr 1540 xal urroqpcrve opOa orr rl o1etlxrl eqerrva nq[leL vo. rtQtoQio0El oto

bt:irreeo prroo rorr 14ol auitva (rlyepovlo Irriavvou B].sblo].apott) r1 orlE (IQXCE

tou l6ou cruti-lvcr (rlyepovls Pavrou ror] Meya]"ou)2. Te]"oq, (DE ctfionxog lotrtg

toirLxrlg tcrqcrboon(, CI.voqtetrot ano Aytoqelteg $ovoxouE 11 lqovo)'oy1oi1TOlr orov l4o alrbvcrs. Optt,rg ot c;rorJrer,g cnrreg xol ot noQsLtqsQtlg, bev €1ortv

Oq'ei) , r ,1 r r r luqLr; rLeq orov xcrO4youpevo t4q I . M. Korr t l .c l lpouotorr [ '6qovtc Xqiot t ibt tu] ' t t ,

or()rri 0r)el.qorrg tqq por,4q, xuOdrg xctL orov xu04y4tr1 x. tsuorrpr,o Tor,' loqi,bct.

l . B) , . I I . I l rockhaus, Dle kunsr in den Athos-Kl t js tern,Leipzing 1924,o.291, aq. 89: 1540, xuL

fot , r ( ln) ,c l t i reqo' f l . Mul .orvcrq, <I I c tpTl texrovtx4 torr Ay. Oqouqr, Neu Eor ln, to1. t .74, 1963,

rLx. 3: 1540' Exx),4okq or4v il.)"(tia gtr(t rqv A)"oo4, A0i1vc, exD. E.M.fl., o;roqcrbLzit,;r.7. ro1t.

I I , 1982 , o . l 6 l , t t x .25 :1540 ' top r . I I I , 1989 , o .54 : cp le< l6o r r o , l t , l vc ' r i rp . V , 1998 , o . 197 : uq7 . i - , -

l6orr cnrbvo. B),. xaL M. IIol.Ulkru - fl).. Oeo7,cpi64E,'fa Ka)d,txd trov Movtbt,rrst, A^,,. Oqou4,

xe rptFvo ql teqo).oyiorr- l .errzr i rpato< 1986, exi \ . Ke.A.A.K. (KevrQo Atcrqi r ) .cr-F4< AyLoqett tx t lg K),1-

Q()volr rd<): "pu), ) ,ov crql f q l6c lu ( I1.r , x .cr .

2. R), . Err0. ' l 'o lyaqi<\aE, <Brr tavrLvu xs,L Meouirr rv lxc prv4pt i<t Xa),xtbLxnq, Aylc l t t Oqoirqr ,

Agy" ru r i l . o , , t x6 Ad" rk t 3 l (1976) B '2 ,o .214-216 xa r .283 o4p . 36 (o to eE I ( : AA) .H . ( ;T ( ) r l l n ( ( l r r r l

orr1qL701ze or()v orxrxrtropir eLxovoypuqLxtbv evbElEeorv (;raqaoruoeLg xttltt iqt' lr '), ttqrT,etctxti lv

pcrptrrqluirv xc{.1 orqv a;rox(r},rn1rr1 pf qorrg rot) xtQo.lror].crrrttxoit dl<rzctoporr.

)rqv r:;rlyqopptcrtrxr1 avucpogir rolr Realle.xikon zur Ryzantinischen Kunst, ropt. I, Stuttgart

l9f i6, or .404, t r r , rq l ; v t r u;roxl .e l r rut ( r )< terminus antc quem rc l 6tog 1540,; r r ,0crvo) ' t iy t ' i tu t 7po-vo).ri i4or1 ora erq 1334 xcrr. 1428xa'rc\ tcr o;rolcr eyr.ve 11 ;rugultirpqorl tqq povng QL].ct3€].q"oir xrtL

1 evo;roi4or1 prr 14 prlr,\ A).uriorr, cvriorollu. fLcrtl ;ruoteltetct ort tclre eEooq.ulio04xcrv ot ol-

zclvolrrxol ;ropol yLo rlv crveyepoq xuOo],lxorr. A),],4 n provrl Or,],ur\e].qou, xctd to oTertzo e'1-

yeo{o tf.}I P Lemerle, Actes de Kutlumus, Paris 1945, (oto elqg: Actes de Kutlunus) cq. e1i'q. 17.

ot.2(t-281 ;rgog ioXar4t,uirogktv rpd iroAAou xatrtvrioaoa, hrav pt,xptiv rt xil),(,ttv xcri rtlrd

xorairtotl.v i ldn pOJ,ot...ytcr ro ct;IoIo pa],Loru I IrJvn Kout]"oupottotorr (rqeLtre vcr qqovri,oeL:

...f it lrtouv xai ai,Edvttv xai ouytornv... Ava),oycr oup;reqcto;ro.ro, lqoxttrtortv xct cr;r(r to fylqctq tr

rcrrr 1428 ( f i i . Acrcs de Kut lumus,44) ( r rcrv ) .qcpOcl r r ; rc i1r4: o. ro toroQlxo;r) .a l r r to t4g;rpr i lL1. t4g

rotexoxQcrria(: a"',t lEoe< ouv0qxeE, gclqo),(rylorl rtrlv ptovtitv to 1429 (0).. Itrr. Mcrpa).dxqg, Ttr

A^1tov Oeo< - A0rog - bta ptoou rov aubway OEooal .ovixr1197l ,ct .225 x.e[ . ) xar . f i . t i t r ,4; rqu-

xrrxn rr' lv ,rcqulcoqlot(r)v xor ouvsvcitotcDv povr.rSqlov xut ptovcirv n;r6fl),e;re xuplol< orlv ono-

rqo;r4 Tor' oqovtoprorr epnprcoprevcov r1 $LootQsLtT0)pevct-lv xaor,6qupatcrlv.

3. I3) . . Acrtq60eoq povcr l ( r i ,To Aytov OpoE, t r i ; r . A ' , Kateqlv4 1987. o. 316. l l t i ; r t l1r4 txqqi t -

(ercn Xcrrq[g ear.cpu],uEn a].].4 xal Xc,lQiE xa;rolu rexp4qit'ro4.

frcr t4 verireq4 oy"r.trxrl0ecoqic tou fl. Mul.ova 131.. e;rlperqo oto tel.clE rou cqOqort.

4 4 4 Ilovte),4q f . <DorrvraE

-ef oocrtv yvtoql[cr)- rexLrnqLrrr0el ;.rr rfirxsLQrlpara [3aoLop6va (exrog orro rrEyQor[rr< xo.L rLXovLorrxeE praqnrg[eg) xaL orcr oQXtrextovrxcr xoQctxrnQrctrxdrou xtlo1roroE. Anorlr4 torr yqdcpovroE e[val orr xo,vEvcr, o.fi' tcr 6e6oUevcr cnrtirbev crrroxl.Elel tqv nnoboon rou pvrlpe[ou orov l4o ar,cbva. AirEvovtiag. n],ei-oreg evbei,[euE ouvnyoQouv ur6q ;.uag tfroroE XQovo].oyqoqg xaL pcr].Loro oLtotoqlxeg, tt lreq trlg eLbLxorsQnE ano8oorlE Tou oro beuteqo ULoo rolr surirvcr(tt)Tou.

L loroptxtE pagruglq

A. H ptovrl nqoiifirlQxs oocpol.crrg tou Xo.gltcrrvoE, Tou crcpoorropevou rlyoutrevouTrlE, f iou xut| rov 14o alcbva ene<\elie uneqpretpo fq),o, roE veog xtnropaq. olblog yqcrcpeL yrrr, rn provrl: fiv 1.riv xai rpcbnv xtQLq(r.vnE rLg xui tvboEo(, xurt: lvCIr yvrootrg nq)"crLorgqrg pvelcr rnE or eyyqocpo tou 11695. o qo),og rou Xapl-T(r)vo( rltcrv r(too onpovu,xog roore n povn, yLo, o.Qxero xQovo perd ro 0avcrtorou xo.0rbE xo,t, oe xalpevo rou l6ou slcirvo, JrQooovupelruL rou Xag(,rtDvo().) ' o,Tr crpoqa firo ouyxexqL;.r6va oto [rlrr;pro rnE crveyeqorlg provoor4qLaxoirvoou or ryyQo.cpo rol) 1369 avocpfqetur. rQsrg qoQ6E to o,[rlpLcr xo,r q ngooboxigTorr, vo aveyeqOe[ v€og vcog: u. irt ' tye(ga re ys6y,11. pil,),tt 6e oeot y(tgtrtrtxngrfiont xui rnv txx),noktv..., y. (eQyu fiQoE Exr6),Eon:). ...rgane(ri rc xrti nixxLnokt... l.2ttg 6rro 6La0r1xtE, rlou ouvrcrooEr ro efiopevo erog, r:no.va]"<rpr-

flaverar, xc{.r ro crltrlpcr rou fiQoE rov oLXovoFLXo ngootdrq rqg pov4g Boef}obnIroavvq B)"sbr,oidOo (1364-74), yuro rou Nr,xo),d,ou-A),e[avbQou, ...tva avtytL

QI rc vu6v...E orrlv npcbrq, uvtyttgtt rt v(r,ov peitova xai [xctvov ovrcr tt;ro6i-y,to)at...o otrl 6euteq4. ElvaL dpcog d[Lo no,gctr;qrloqg otL orqv rglrq bLa0nxrlrot' trol) ouvtctooeL pera o.no oxrri) XQovro (1378) 6ev reql),aprf3uverar reroLocrltrlpa. Avrl0ercr, trncrplouv expquoolE rlou 6q),ritvouv rxo,vorrolnoq o,To rr{r16q rerqayp6vcr. Avacpeqetol orrlv i)v ogCtrat vfiv rultv xctr rrrQryqirqeL fl(r)(.;rer(r cno rqoond0eLeg (6lavtornv xQoE re 'Prolta[ou<, TgtficilJ.otiq... ritrtcrr't-rro< rinil")ov |rrr|rug eig rov !.axapftnv txtlvov B\a6to0),afiov rdv fiotfi6-bcrv...), q povrl rivexrb9n xui txcil.)"coxb0n xcti trtdtdroxs rrQoE ra xgt(,rrrrtxct)' [i vttv 6gd.r(r.L iru"Qe. itevroq, eig 6oEav roil rrivra nQoE ro oupLcptpov oi-

4. B),. Actes de Kutlumus, aqr,0. eyyp. 36: f '

Ar,o.01xr1tou Xaq[rcovoq, or. 15.5. P. Lemerle - G. Dagron - S. Cirkovi t , Actes de Saint Pantele imonos, 1982, aq.8.6. B].. f . Totoqriv, DytoetE rrDv Poupavtxrrtv yrttgrrtv pera ro0 "A0o xai 6i nov trutv(ov Kot,r -

A<tuptottoktu, Auigaq, Aoyenpktt' xai 'Ay[ou IIawe),u1trtovog i1 rLv Ptboav, A0r1vc 1938, o. l0l .'7. Actes de Kutlumus,26: nqo!4 tou Boe{3o8a Icoovvorr B},a6r,otrapou rou eror"rg 1369. Elvct

uftoo4pefroto (rtr. o 6exolt@rLzri5, 6q),od4 evoqxcoq beopeurrxoq, lcqaxtlqag uurlE rng .redi4EenexrelvercrL oe o),oxl.4qo oler\ov to xelpevo.

8. O. i r . , 'EVyq.aq.29:

A' Aru0r lxq rou Xcqlrovo(, rou eroug 1370, ot .60.9. O.t . ,

'EyyO. cq. 30: B' ALa0r lxq rou Xaqircovoq, rou 6rouq 1370, ot . 115.

H lgovo),oynon rot' xa0o),lxou t4E MovrlE Kolr).oupctuo(,ou 445

xovol"tottvroq @rcuro. Tr. eXeL oup$r[; f lclqa[3].fte1 rqv sxxQrlrornro; 'H

ro cri-tqp(r rou eXer, rl.Eov rLooxouo0ei, xsr, o vooE 61er olxo6oUn0eL; Av xplvoirlreofio rnv entpovrl xo,t ro LnIo rou yLCr rqv ol"oxl.qgcooq rou <(orxo6ogrxotr neo-ypcrppcrtoE)>, JIou ToOo evrovct crlotun6vovT0,L xttt OTLE TQ8LE br,aOnxeq torr,telvorrtrre va 6eX0orrLtt ro beuteqorr. O Boepobag lcoovvnq B).abr,o),a[3oE elvcnfiL0crvororcr, o beurrQog ofio rouE sLxovl(opevoug xrrltoqeg, lrsro, rov A],e!lctA' rov Koptvlvti, [rt ro ovopo lcr-l ir,vvr1q, ornv roLxoyQoqlcr irou Sr,aorbOqxr:otl butLxn orlrn tqg f3oqeLo( n\i l lbog rou voou12. A].],d xr ov rrrorE0t:i orL okoavvqg B),ablo)"4[3og elxovl[etcrr, ro( xrrlroQog, XQntro,robotqg a],].rrrv €gyrovtqg povrlg xaL oXL To1) vo.ot), rrncrplel pLo crxopn ooftaprl evbel[n orL crrrrl rrlvenoXrl qto.v eqr,xrrl n lrQo.yl. lotonolqorl Tolr rooo enr,()rrpr4torr <o1e6lou, touqyorrg(:vou: peoa oto xqioLpo br,crorqpo preru[u rng berrteqqg xaL rqltrlg 6La-0qxng ( 1370- 1378), o Xaplrirtv crveqleror oro Oqovo rng gnrQoto).r1g Ouyyqo-

f3),aXfug (1312) r3 Xcoqig vo rroQorrn0el ano rqv qyougevlo orTt Uovn.ElvaLeril.o.lo cirL crno rq O€oq uurrl rloav rrl.€ov aufqp6veg or, buvarorqrsq ruoqrLol.ro[r,

trt€oto eqctvrrtv xcL bcrlqtrilv, ttov crvayxaituv Xqqprdt(Dv ]Lo tqv o).ox),qqtoor1tou egyorrra. To 1393 q povn ovo.xrlQuoorro,r fio,rQroexrxo oro,uQonrlyLo.

ts. Me fisoq ra efetco0evts pexQr, currl rr; orr,yprl Lotopr,xcr orollelo, ro evbr.-

Xol.l.svo vcr xrlo0qx€ To xo,0o].lxo y"ars tov l5o o,r,citvc elvo,r, e],aXr,ora ;rL0avo.o qyeprovo.g fior) ovocpeqeto.L (DE o firo onpcrvnxog erreqyernq o,fio rorr( ir),-) .oug rou cr.r i rvo. ourouls, o Mfqroro o feqcov (1386-1418), pvrpovrurror (Dqo.voxolvtotnEl6 xau 6Ev neqr,),aprf3avetal petcfu trrrv xuq[tDv xrnroQ(Dv fiol] rL-

10. O. i r . ,36, or . 18,24-27.ll. O Toloqav, ti.;r., oo. 98-99, u;root4gileL orL o Boel3(r6cg irapeybgrloe ra anupai,rrlra

iroou. i(Qoq d.iroleparutoLv rnc, povrlE xal otl ... 6 Xag(,tav 1€XQL ro1 ErouE 1372 dire rcpd.rooe rrlvitv(yrgrt[v rag. llqf3],. <D].oqi.v MagLvdoxou , Poupavma eyygarna 7oy 4y(,ou

'Opoug: ApXtict kgaE

Mctvit< Kouil.outrrouobu, Ayrov'OqoE 1998, o. 8.12. Baoer, r r lq srTryQocpr lE elxovl [ovroL: o xrr l r< lq 4] .6!LoE Kopvqvoq o A' lo; ro-oern

(1081- l l l8) , o lcouvv4; ev Xqlot t i tcrr OEo,r nLotog cu06vrr1g [ . . . ] Ouyycqiag xaL o PcvSou].ctE.B).. oXerr.xc Eu0. Tor"yoqk\ag, d.2., B'2 - Xpovtxd, A9rlvur 1984, o. 283.

13. B),. IIav. Xgrlotou, Io Aytov OgoE (A)otvtxq IIoAtrtlcr: Iotopicr -TtXvrl - Zroil, A0r1va1987, o. 95' Tor.oqcrv, r i . ; r . , o.99' Gr. Nandr is, , .Un document pr iv i tor la impart i rea Mit ropot ic i Tar i iRomAnesti (1312-1373)", Inchinare lui N. lorgacu prilejul impliniri i virstei de 60 ani, K).ou! 1931,oa.299-306.

la. npfi),. xo,L ro, avcqeqopeva a:ro tov i6r,o tov Xcqlro,rvo orrlv f '

Ar,u0rlxrl tou'. ...(rru<yag (w uvcE [novortoatev rbE i$ apEoftgatv rrbv dltutpctutv (wv. xor ro rou <flgcittov>>) xai ro0x(p<\ouq att(av, eptaurro rL ITEQL€IToLnouLqv'xai taDra 6qA0ov of )aupctotoy rLva roiE i.vruy-y.riwtuot rro xagrivrt prou 6ta0rlxdto xu9torcE Epaurov tfiE dxrnpoouvnE flvextv, ct).).' Iv' riStfiev6rt rcrrcturn Uot fiv fi onou\i rfiE rgoE ro 6il.at0tv ltovaorrlptov ouord,oeag rborc rrDv ptiv fipe -

r(grov d"oyfioat rawuv, d,navrct 6i npog rrlv ututou repmo(,r1otv &va),Aoat..., Actes de Kutlumus,3 6 , o t i y . 3 l - 3 4 .

15. B), . Tor,oqcv, o. i l . , ao. 101-105.16. O.1., oa. 1A,103' fiq[3).. <D),. Maguv6oxou, o.n., oo. 8, 9 oqyt.29.

4 4 6 I Iavre),4E I-. <DorrvraE

xovl(ovro.L blrul"a orov A),6[Lo Kotrrvrlvotz. EE u].].ou, q reg[o6og r(Dv flQCbr(DV

bexcerurirv ro1) CI.Lrirvc, geXqL xo.r rrlv ogLotrxrl unoboir),rooll rou Ay. Oqolgrlrav 8rroXeq€otcrqrB xor, eril.oycr q upr(.ocDE xo.rolrrvrl. Movo rreoE tcr r(.1.r1 rotr

crLrirvcr ruaqouolcr(ovrcrr, orov A0ro oqpabla avnxo.pr,UnE. EnioqE 6ev elvcn 1ro-q[E orllrcrolcr ro yr]yovo_( orL xol q lbra q broqeo8orLg lrirqa, 11 B].cry,Lct, xrnct

rov l-5o crLtirvcr rcqouoLtr(er, ano tqv nnoiltn rnE exxl.4or,aotrxrlg oexLTtxrovL-

xnE uL(I o[(r)irrl, 6vcr xEvole.

f. II).rlqocpopleg ylc ro epyc or1 Uovq xars, ro nqdrro terapro rou l6ou cLrirvc

r(ler,Xr.r o B[oE torr Aylou NrlcprrlvoE, Jrou eyqage o flqcbtog rou {tr '. Oqott(l 'a[3qrr1)tzo. To xeLpevo ouro bev bLcrotb0qxe (r1)Tor)oro2t.Tt nqoxri;rreL ofio rnv

rnqabLbolrsvrl l loecfrl roir, ctv anoblbeL pe eraqxeLa ro nQorortrf io; Tiv 6t

Movriv rofi Xcrg(rovog, yqcrqe r,, i)v iiQxtoev Ex )tpd,krtv vct xr[tp o P(tvrou

Ilo6uq. htAt[raotv 6 Neuyxot tso6ctE, tiap(tlot 6t rcttrnv tv6o0tv xui i,Errt)tv

c\trt uov ritgnrcrtgov Troo!"npL(trcav xai ittgttqQa* 6it retyrDv, txrtot 6t xui

rnv txil.no[ov rofi'Aybu l',ltxd.(tou rol @auparougyotl !"€ra rgori),Arov, xt),-)"k,tt,. rguire(ttgktq. riiroyt(ou, )iaruorn!urrov, x,nrou, tr'tLn5 pmg(tg re wti trtt-yril,nE, yoooxolt"t:(.ou xni xctv6oy.t[ou, ievrovoE 6td ror'tE iigyovr(rE, otrofid,rt-t-

\toq, 0no(rupocp0,nxt[ou xai (il)"aw ffironE ygdaE oixo\opLbv. Tiv 6t ixil,n-

otuv xui ru xd,),[u txoopnoe 6t' 6)"rov r6v EiapaLormitv pt(octtv, areregurr,r

ot riv oftynv atrrov, Eoxtruoe 6ru pd"r'tfi\ou riv exx)"no[uv xui rov v(tg)qxu.E)rcev til,ouE d< navrct rit rctga9upa xai uvexafurce ril,og r(rttnv tiro utE

eiryitE rot'AgyrcQtoE, rot llgrbrou xui rrbv'HyouLLEv@v hepaw Movan4z.

)upcprrlvcr lrr rov Tor,oqirv fiou, extoE oJro ro, ]ro,Qo.ftCI.vcD, galvetal va eleL

rlfio!,n rou xnL cr),),eE paprrrqleq, fi Movn agfulet v(r. fiGQaxp(tltt ant rolt

trouE 1490, a 6i ptya),r1 rugxaLs rofi 1497 xar1orgerpev airiv oye\ov ti d,o-

x).ngouz3. O r lyepovag Pavrou o MeyuE (1496-1508), petd to 1500 dpyerut

ro[t Egyou rqq txtoxtufiq riiE MovfiE <Ex 0tpLil,(av>>24, txi riiE ftyoul.ttvluE Zl

[Lovoq. Mtygt rofi 1508, rivexa[vtoe ro fiogttoSurtxov trLtgog cttnlq, Ev)n nyu-gt xui ripuvrtxov irt ipyov... orov oruo[o 6rao6(erCI,L svrorxr,opevrl paqgaglvq

17 . B ) . . oqp . 12 .18. Bl.. Mcpcrl.cx4E , 6.ir., oo. 129-141,225 x.r.\.

19. B),. C. Mango, Byzantine Architecture, New York, a.342.

20. O fai3qrrll. eprpavi(sror trl( f lgcbrog;revre cpoq6E (;tq6rr1 qopct: 2e;rt. 1515, tetreuroi,u

rpcrgc: Icrul,. 1539). B),. A. flarulquoav0ou, O A)avmoE MovaXtoyog, A0r1v<l 1992,o.388 x.e!.

2 l . B ) , . o . i T . , o . 3 8 9 o r 1 p . 2 1 4 x a r e x r \ . I . M . A y [ o u A t o v u o l o u , O A y t o E N 4 c p t o v , I I a t g t d p X 4 ;

Kovo"ravrtvouiro).eroE, AyLov OQog - A0cog 1990, oo. 9, 10.

22. B)'. Tor,ogcrv, o.r., o. 108 o4pr. 2. nO0I. xor xcQoeeaottxrl ex8oXrl: <D1.. Mcqlveoxctu, d.2.,

oo . 10 , I l .23. Toroqcv, o.ir., a. 106. nqFI. xor ryyQ. rou 1501 : Actes de Kutlumus, cq. 48.

24. H tono06tlon eroaycoyLxrirv orq cpqcoq, cno rov Tor,oqav, <5e[1veL ott 0ecrrqe I oupl3ctLxtl

xcL o1r xuqrol,exrrxrl t l6r,ctu;roon rou B[ou.B],,. Toroqdv, o.t., o. 106.

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|T.+;'t,t*., t

diJ^:'.\ - , , 't ( . . r 1

( t 711).

n)"dxcr Lrs oxsrtxrl enlyqcrt{,ntt. ' l 'nu

rxrL[nlo]l rr)rr, r)TU To i:pyo rorr Pavtorr rltcrvtfiLoxtt'oortxo xo.r o.voxo,rvrorLXo (nl"r1v ror' fiuQyorr) elrcrva),a9,[3oveL o ToLo-qd.v eqprlv€uovroE rrLo ouyxsxgr.geva tqv ngciltn qQaon rorl o,v(Dregro arroond-oporog: 'O l\myxoe MxaoaQaLrfi (1512-1521) touvtlrce riv tiro rou P(tvrctur\giapttvqv Artoxtt,nv...26. [Iqtv oprog xata],r1[oupe os oupnepaopCI,ro yro rnvoqr,oOetqol Tou 6qyou rou Pcrvtou, nqeneu vo fiQooeyyLooupe xcnd ro buvcrrovxol ro 6Lcr6o1o eqyo tou Neayxoe. l lola qrav rl exx)"nolo rou Ayiou NLxo].aorr

trrcrri rqot),Autv tqE onoiug unrlple xtryroqcg; MrlnolE rlro.v ro xa0ol"r.xo;

H ra{rrcn rnE exxlrlofuE ro1, Ay. Ntxd,douz1

H pv4povst'ogrvrl exx)"r1oic rou Ay. Nr,xol.aou bEv E[vcrr, ro xcrOo].lxo,yr,ar[ elval yv(Doro orr 6Ev uflqg[e xarcr rov l6o alcirva c],],ayr1 orqv o,ql€qrrlorlrrlg povrlE orov XqLoto rog )cotr1go,28 lMeropoQqcrlorl). )to eu),oyo eqritrrlpcr

25. O.; r . , o. 107.26 . O . r . , o . 108 .27.8X. fl. f. @ouvtcg, "H outrfiol.n tou V. Barskij orrlv "LoroQlx4 Srcoaroq" evog cryvorotou

A0orvlxorr vaou, xrioporoE rou Neayxoe M;raocqcptn (1512-1521)", Etxooro Zupirooto Bu(n-vrwrlE xat Merallu(avrwiq Apyatd,o,T[aE xaL TtXvrT;, IIp(typappa xat IItgil,r11rctE etoqy4otovxat uvaxowrbouav, A04va 12-14 Matou 2000, o. 85. To o1e6[copc rrlg prov4E c;ro tov V. Barskij

$L: Ta 9aupaota Movaot4pta rcu Ay[ou OpouE, ttot oitrttg ra d& ... o B. fp. Mtaqoxl,, errp.Avr.-ALp. TcllcroE, Oeoool.ovlxl 1 998.

28. B). . Actes de Kut lumus,6yyq.24 (1362), orr ,1. 3 xat 6yyg.26 (1369) ' f . Iptupvcxr l1,To

4 4 8 I- lrrvteLnq f. Qot'vruq

f ioLog ntav o v(r.og ouroE, pcrg [3oq0trrr vcr crnuvtrlooulrs ro o1e<)lcropo rng

povrlg orro rov Bcrol).ero MtdqoxL (1744) (>X. l).

i lpoxeLral aocpa),rbE yro rov ral.sLorrQo, prq oco[opevo orlptqo voo rot)

naqaxefpmvol), qeqdvupou xtA).[otL, to ofiolo elle fioQoxcrlQn0Ei otn povf , 4t)r1cuTo rov l4o crLrbvcr, e;r(, rlyoupevlitE Xaq[totvoc, (1369)2e.

)ro orryxsxQLl-r"tvo oxcrqicprlpo, Tou xd.Atou fiou qsQtt rnv trtyQttqrl ,,A'1Loq

Nr,xo),aoE> rLxovl(etcrL vaog pe e[r, trrq]"d arplbcbptaro orq (3oqeLa n].eupit tou

xctr xrvreLxo <Teot)},o, rou 61er :rol"u Xapql,o rulurovo. H <crutovo[o> l.r]rt.e-

uilxopevq terqaxl.lvng (;) ore14 rou xo.l.ufirtL ro vcrq0rlxcr xcrL [otrt_< xcl tr1 <\tr-

tLxr; xepcrtcr rou pir)"),ov ouvrfiTuypfvou oro,trqoet6ouE eyysyqapptevorr 11rq[trlq

voor), tqo€pXetar, nl0avoro,T(r CI,lro l-lsrooxeurl. 2tr1 0€or1 autrl fiQsrlt]t va rrfltie-

Xov (rfio rqv aqX1 evag r1 Erro <xoupnebeg" r1 tqol),ioxor,. Tqoul"ioxog r1 rqrt-it'-

)rloxor,, ornv neplnrr'rorl f iorr o rLxovr(o$svoE xevtglxcig <xoupneg> ovrLXct.Tt-

ornor x(r,Tcrfiroovra rqorrl.o. Anii lrsrCI.oxsurl cpclvetar, va. nqoeQxerot xaL 11 bLa-

1roQqtrlon rou L Brlptatog.M€Xqr, ro lJ44,230 neq| l rou XQovtcr petcr tqv crveyepor l tot t , o vuog Oct

elle unoorei frlpleg xCIt a).l.oLcboeLE rnE 1roQerlE tou, ].oytD rrlE elaLqt:tLxr1-q

crota0er,aE rou ebdqorrE orrlv fisero1r1 cnrtrl (oulveg xa0LLnoElE). H xcrtdotcorl

cpcrivr.rcrl ncoE enr,belvrb0qxe otrl ouvelrrc Ur ro,XUTo,To qu0po ofi' Trlv lrL0avt1

enlbqaoq xor oeropLxcbv olTlrr-lv, tirorE oe ploo clcbva petd, tqv tJrloxt\irrl rolr

MndqoxL (1144-1199) o vooE xcteqqeuoe nl"rlqrog xol uvo,xCI,rooxeudo0rlxt.(1199) rol.u crnl.ouoteQog, ofictlE tov [3],6noupe orlpeqa.

Ano tov vno florl EL8E o Mncrpoxl 6r,atnqn0nxt <rvo(Dl-tcttopevrl, otLE v€eg

xorooxcueg tor.lobo$rl olnporog fl oE xatoqrq3O, JTou oqr,[et to buttxo tgrlpa

rorr vaqt)qxcr. )to f3ogero oxe)"og ourrlg rqE rotxo6opng 6tcryqacpetar. el.l.lncbg

xrrL ro 6urrxotego CI,fio tu 6fr, crft66pats. Av tc te).eutu[a rlocv toofi].orTl,

rrQoxurrrrr., pe l3aor1 ro ruQoE tou ocofoprevou e),).utcirg crglbtbparog, orL to prl-

xog rol) voou rlrav reqlnou 20 petqa. 'Hro,v

l.olrrov cfLopvqp6veuto xtlopct

a),),cr oxr rooo on[ovrrxo ooo eva xo.0o]"Lxo.

L,[var, nu0crvoreeo, ov oXl fl6[3cno, ott yt' cutrlv tqv exx]"r1ola ylvetal ]"o-

yoE xor otlv rel"errts.[o, naqayqacpo rou noqanavco ncqaOeporog. H eloo,yto-

yrxrl rqg bLo,tunioorl riv 6i Exx)"nolsv xui ra xtA).[a Exoo1tr1oe... anotE].e[, tqo-

rTov rrvCI,, eno,vo.l.r1pn rqE fiQoqyoutrsvrlq: ...Exrtoe 5t xai riv txx),no(,ctv rou

Ayntv OOoE, A0r lvur 1903, o.521 (er7yp. Ico. Ouyxl ,eg, etoug 1369), o.523 (entyquq4 oto xt tOo-

) , rxo: l -540) ' ToLoqcv, r i . t . , o. I 10 (1532, 1535).

29.8)" . Actes de Kut lumus,25 (1369)xat"27 (1369). 2 ' auro ro xe), t : tqdner. vG ovoqeqreruL

xar" I bcoeeo (1398 n l4l4) tou euyevouq Al.vtec: [3],. Toloqcv, o.it., a. 102.

30. B),. xcrorlrrl rcov or,xor\opr,xrirv ),ellrcvorv tou vcou: fl . f. @ouvtcg, <H AqlLrexrovLxtl

rorv Ayrotr2elrrxtirv KEl,).Lcirv>, i lJ,ryvmr1 IIapa\oonxrl ApXnextovtxi, Aytov OeoE, ex6. Mf -

l"looc, A0r1vc (X.X.), o. 53, er,x. 38 (oto e[r1g: "AqlltextovlxrlAylogelrlx6v Ke],].ttbv>).

H lqovol"oynorl rou xaOol.lxou trlg MovrlE Koutl.ouprouolou 449

'Ay. Ntxd"aou rcfr )auparoupyott l.Llrs, rgou)).uv, xe),A(,ary...'EnElto, XenoLpo-nore[ tn ],EEn dneneparoos CI,vo,cpsQolrcvoE orry oftynv ar)rrbvj oJroJE ouppal-

veu xo,ra xo,vovo ps ro xel,r,crltr,xd, xtlopata, vo,og xu xd")"(,o ouyxQorouv l-r.to.xrqgr,axrl evotr1ro.3l. H cpgdorl nou o,xol.ou0e[ Eoxtnaoe 6ta ptd.u[36ou rnv ex-

il,noktv xai rov vap)nxa e[vCI.r,, ](ara ouvo,cpeto, t[Qoobtoqr,otuxrl tou el8oug

rqg fiQoovageg0e[ong orryoorlg CI,urou rou vo,ou. )uvencbg 0a ngeneu vc, 6e-

1Ooupe orr xCI,r ro dvexaivrce fthoE teOrlxe cvtl tou Evexu(,vrce3z rt)"oE, bnl"a-

bn o vo.oE eyxc,rvr,o,oOrlxe pe enloqprl leqol.oy[o nogouo[a aglleqfotg, tou

ftq6tou xl"n. oncog ovocpeQeto,r33. To oru oro o,fioofioolrCI, CI,uro bev ylveto,r.

pvela svog rooo orll"r.o,vrrxou 6qyou, dncog ei,vcr, 11 avfyegon svoE xc0ol.lxot,

anorel.el 6vber.!r1 otr, o Neayxoe xo,L o Pavtou 6ev rloav or xtrpogtE rou. H aQ-

XLTtxrovrxrl cvc),rorl, orrl ouvrxrLCI,, 0o anobelfel to o,vufiooro,To svoE TtroLou

evbelopevou.

I L Agyn txrov mry 5 tqetvr1ory

Me xqlrrlgLo oQxrrrxtovrxrlE Oecbgqorlg pnoge( va euota0rloer,lqovo).oyqo4

tou xa0o).rxou otlg aqXeg rou 16ou aldlvu 11 ota 154034;

Kor' oQxnv, unaqlouv pogcpol,oyr,xo, orollelc, orov vo,o fiou neobn].roE

3 1 . O : r . , o . 4 5 .32. To qr1p,a iyxatvl(a-r orlpclver cvcrxcrvf-[ro, c],],c xcr xcOregtirvtrr. EDcb 61er rr1 Serireqq

orlprcolc ],(ryrrr rrrv oupcpgclopevorv. tlgl3].. cvriororlq 6tctrircooq: <D].. Maqlvdaxou, o.ir., o. 11.

33. Av evtorlrolE u;ro06ooupte orl n rel,eutcia ;rcqcyQocpoE, pe coccpeLc ocperl.ogev4 otrlv

;rcqucpgaoq 11 xal oro ;rqcortiru;ro, avaq€getcL oro xaOotrrxo, rore :rqoxu;rrouv ol e!4E u;ro0erL-xeq ; rqoraoelq:l) O rlye pdrv Necyxoe c;ro;reqororoe veo8pqto vao rou crp4oe rlptlre).r1 (XtrlqiE errxcl.uqt4 rrlq

oteyqg xar. lcoplg <uol.olq> orc ;roqa0uga) o Pcvrou. Evbe llelE (rrr prc retoLc exr\o1r1 5ev

cvro,;roxglvrror orrlv nqcyprcrtxorqtcr eivcl: a) Aev pv4poveueto,r, Evc tooo nqooqoto xGtriroo allopvqpoveuro 6qyo onolE elvor.4 cv6leqoq evoq v6ou xaOol.txou. 13) Av otrlqllOoupeoro, ouyxrxqlpevc yeyovorc rov Biou ;rou oqoQouv otov [3oel366c Pavtou xcrL ro;reqteXir-

l-rrvo rn( e;rr.yquqrl-, rou lluqyou, obrlyouptcrore pul"l,ov orqv cnorpq oru to 6qyo auto (o

nrqog) rltav ro xrrqlo xcl oxqorel,eurro (1508) tou lyeprovoE.Tnv a;topq aurl qctvercl vc

;rqeo$erier, xcr o Toroquv (o.r., oo. 106, 107). Av eile 1rloer. xor ro xaOo],r.xo, q e:rLyqcqtl 0araiqr.a[e ;reqrooorego vc urcqlrL xol vo, cvccp6getal o' curo.

2s) O rlyepovag Necyxoe ovcxci,vr,oc rr1 oteyl rou xa0otrrxoil nou e[1e ltr,orel :ro]"u ;rc],crlo-

teqa. Aur1 q ex6o1r1 6ev cvcrgfner rqv mrop4 orr, o vcoE elvar. Bllcvtr,voq, cootooo cpalve-

rcL mt[0o.vq yLcri to xe[pevo pL].cer yrct Eyxatvtotrt}tou vcou pe enloqpq teqo].oyic.

2ll) To evbeloprvo vo u,vo,xo,lvLoe vo,o nou txuoe o],ox].qqolp6vo cr Pa,vtou po].LE xaL lqeLcletcLva re0el ylcri q 1qovlxrl o:rooro,o4 rorv 6rio xrrlroQov sfvcl ;tol,ti pr.xprl yr"c vc bLxo,Lo),oyt1-0s[ t6tor,o erdpl3coq. To terminus ante yro, tc €qya rou Necyxoe eivcr, xctcr tov f. Tor,ogav(o. i r . , a. 108) to 6rog 1514.34. H lqovo),oy1o4 orc 1540l3clo[(ercL orTlv efiryQoqrl nou u;rcqleL no,vtrr oro u:tep0uqo rrlE

$cor,),r"xr1g nu),r19' 131". )[uqvo]rrlE, o.n., a.523. H Xqovo],oyqoq oproE aurrl ccpoqd otrlv <c,vLoto-

QnOTl> rou voou.

4 5 0 IIcwe),r19 f. Oouvto.E

fioeofiepJrouv or fiQoLporsQn rrrlv cqlcbv tou 16ou o,t,drvc eno1r1, oficDg fi.X. o

xeqcponl"CI,orrxoE bucxoopoE Tcrlv tucpl,dlv aqr,brrlpcttov. Ocfvtro,t,, crtotooo,

ficrlg n pul,l"ov enlxgatrloo,oo, cnotprl, nou 6e1eto.r pLo, t€tola oQLpn lgovol"o-yrloTl, ano6[6er trlv e6cir ncgouolc autdlv Ttrlv oror,Xelcrlv otrg tcoer.g ouvrnQn-

rLxorrlrCI,g xrou spcpovi[eu yevr.xd orrlv lorogtx4 8la6aopn rnE n Ayuoqeutuxn Uo-vo,oruxrl llol,ltei,a, eQpnvtuovroE locoE cutrlv rrlv fiCI,Qouolo,, crlg ubr,clttQn tp-povn orrlv ecpcgpoyrl firo (fio.Qa6ooLcxrirv> fiQorufioJv. Qg nlo f3aopo optrtg,pnogei, vo, CI,yvorlOel o exo,otote clQxrrexrovrxoE "neq[yuqoE> xo,r" 4 vcto8opr,xrl

r,8ronqooornla xs0e eruo1qg; Ot tcroelg rqE ouyxQovqg (tote) vo,oboplog: ru'-

fio[3s, poecp6E, Teofior, bolrng F]IoQouoo,v vo, <<CI,fiooLofirl0ouv, n]"qQorg; To

ngol3l"qpc orttrlE tlOero,u, o,n' o,utrl rr1 oxonr,o,,6Ev e[vcrr 6uvc.rov vCI, o.vrrlrero-

rlo0sl, cv 6Ev Sreqeuvq0ouv o,uroE o CI,Qxrrtxrovrxog <neplyuqog> xo.r oL vco-

Sopuxdg rdoer,g ,t"ars rov 16o ar,cbva36, xor pdl"uota q exbn),oror1 torrg ot ptvn-

peta tou apeoou A0covr,xou neqfo),),ovrog trlg povrlg.

A. Enrcrlpavoq et\onoubv \taEogrbv

Av 0E),nooupr vCI, fiQooryylooupe roug ],oyoug oroug o:ro[oug ocpei].etau r1

a[o0qon |3cgurqroE xo,L onouolag poQqrxou buvaplopou, fiou uno[3c]"].eL r1

nl,elovotrlTCI, Tcrlv xrlopatcrrv rou 16ou arcilvo,, 0c, L[JroQouoope vCI,6lo,xqlvoupt:

rc e[r1g: cpcvegrbvetal no].u ]"uyotego otr,g eforteqlxeg orpeuE Tou vCI,ou Tl eo(r)-teqr,xrp Sr.cqOgcrrorl xor xl,upo,xcrrorlrtrlv cQXrrrxrovrxrirv unoevotntcov. Aev elvcrr,

fito. oQoreg, oncog a),l"ore, n xuQr,oQxia rou orCI,uQrxou nuqrlvo, Tl ur[oro.yn o'

0,uTov T(l)v Ycr)vraxcirv 8lcpeglopd,trov, rl <fiQoo0,QTnlroTLxrl, ouveleucr rou vcrq-

04xa n tnE l"r,tr1g (pe tov xug[coE vao)' 611].4611, o,tl e[1e Enr,Lntn0e[ tooo no].u

xara rq peool3ufo.vtr,vrl neplo8o: q e[ogoq tcrrv cglcbv rrlE ouv0eor1g37, fiou

35. E66 evvootivtcr. ol veoteqeq oQxLrsxrovrx€g ex64),ciroerE xcrc tqv <el6l.r,lTl> rou oOarvl-xou tu:rou.

36. IIo).urr.pr1 ouvbqopt4 o' currlv rq Sr.eqeuvqol ;tgoocp6ger q oerga Exil.rloltg or4v E)J.(t\apcra trTv A).rttor1, topor A, B, f, A, E, ex6. E.M.n., uno rr16Leu0uvo4 rou xc0lyrlrou X. M;rouqcr.B).. enloqg: X. M;rouqcq, "H [3u[cvtr.vrl ;rcqc6oon orr]v exx].qor,cortxrl cqXrrexrovrxrl oru Bc].-xavrcr tou 16ou xcr rou 17ou cr<irvo<", H l3ulavrwrl raqaSoor1 peft. rryv d).aor1 r1q Kovotavrt-votird.4q, e;rlp. J. J. Yiannias, A0r1vc 1994, a. 147 x.r.\.

37. XcpcxtrlgLotLxc ;rcqcbelyparc aut1g rqE nqocpcvercE r1 <eloteqlxeuoTlE> rov ouv0e-

rr.xrilv cqldrv ;rcpatrlqou[e oro Ayrov OqoE, ora, xa0o].r,xa rtov Movtirv Bcto;ral8iou xcl I[tt1-qov 11 oto natrr6 xc0ol,lxo tqg Movrlg EevocpcbvroE: e6cil, povov fieog o,vorol,cE tou xevrgtxouTerQoytlrvLXou iruenvcr, xl,rpcxcirvovtaI evv6u, 6lcpoqerrxeE ot61eg, nou "nqobi6ouv>

tvvtct totrl-reqlxouE unoldrqouE. Eirloqq, exroq rou Aylou OQouq, ro rcqu8erypcl rrlE flcvayiag rtDv Xq]"-

xetlv eivcr, XoQcxrrlQrorrxo ytc rov tqo;ro U.e rov o:roIo rc tuq].c cqrr,66pcrtcr, ol oteye< xo.r royei,oc ex61l.ci-rvouv pre evnqyera rr; "ouvcg0Qoorl> Tov o,QxrrextovLxcirv unoevotrltcov. Ita ),Lyti-rEQo o11rovtrxa ptvrlptela, o vcq0qxcg 6raxplveror lrs bLacpoqonotloq, totr]"c1rorov, rou rgo;rou

or€yaoqg tou.

H lqovol"6ylorl rou xo0ol.lxou tnE MovrtE Koutl.oupouolou 4 5 1

blstnQn0Tlxe os pelal"o [3a0po orrlv uotego$u(avtrvrl eno1r1, rElveu orrl ouvt-

Xelo l3c0pq6ov, vo, o,tovlott xo.t va o,pl3),uv0el.

A. 1 . Y orego[3u(avr tvrl neg (,o6oE

a) Kata xo,vovo, ot" orsyeE TcDv ytrlvlax6v 6r,apegr,opdtcrlv E[vo.t. oacpcbg

avefagrrlTrE o,fi' exelveg rtrtv xtQo,tdrv rou oto.ugof, blo,cpogonoLoupeveg 11

ouvsxopsvrg lre cut6g rcDv fio.Qo,f3qpatov (ot o,vc,to]"lxeg), xcr, ngol3d]"],ouv

orrg or.ptrE l"l,s Xol"r,ql"otepo,38 euOulqcppo n xcpnul"a3e yeioa. )e peglxa

ncqcr6elypo,rCI, rofiLxou evbtocpeqovroE nc,gououd(etal r16n pua aflorucqc-

rnQnrn cnl.orro[r1or1. Ol oteyeE TcDv yovtaxcilv 8r.cpeguopctcrlv xol, rtrlv

tpubv xoylcirv ouvbeovtcr, loour.pcilg, 6r,cyqccpovro,g eva ouvel6g oqr,[ovtr,o

yeloo. A),),o xsr e6dl o orc,uQtxog nugrlvag efaxol"ou()el va efolqeto,ta0 pe

TTlv r.'firQurl,cDon nd,vrrl o,rTo rrE orryrE o.urtE TcDv rtooagcrlv xeqo.ltrtv tort

oT0,uQou.

t3) Kara xclv6vcr, rucp),d aglbtbpcro, lre uVoE xo,t tuQog avo.],oyo JrQoE rov

crvtloror,1o roorrQrxo unolcitqo eforegrx€uouv xau tovlfouv rouE CI,vttotot-

XouE rorDrrerxoug afoveE4r lre peyctrutegrl 11 pttxgoreen fiQooeyylorl.'Eror,

n oro,uQoelbrlg blcrg0grrrorl rou xuglcrlg voou exbq]"cbverot lrt oaqrlvelo

otug efcrltegux€g orpelg xar uruo8r1),cbvetal rl ufio€vorrlrCI, rou vcqOrlxct (n tqg

38. B),. n.1. ol,oug tor.rg flcl.alo).oyeLoug otcugoeL6eiE eyy€yQop1rfvouE vcclug tqE Oeooc),o-

v[xnE. 2r1v neq[nroorl rou xa0o],Lxou rlE M. Xe],cvEcqi,ou auto t,o1ue L povo yr,a to cvato].txayrovlata, Stcpeqlo;.rata. Ta Sutrxa ote1o.lovrc[ [r€ JlQotxrcoerE trlg xopnu],r19 ot6ynE rrlg Eutr.-

x4g xepcicE rou orouQou, xaL tc al,euqlxc yelou roug eu0uyqcppttovtct, xut ouvdXovrct pe exe i-

vc. rrr)v xoq6v. H cvilrlralorl e66, extog c;ro rc 1eloa, xor T(l)v cvtiototlcrrv tucp),tirv ctlttr\trrpa-

ttov, enrl3l.r101xe, xa0cbE cpctvercL, cno ouv0etr,xouE l.oyou(: rrl f loul.nol tou ctglltexTovcl ylo

ocrq4 elaqor1 tqE xuqicqplq evotlrc( Tou xuqiorg vaou 6vcvtt rtlE u;ToevotqtaE tqg l"Lt4g. H ev

),oyar avurlrolorl 6eiXver vc oXert(etor xoL trre ro xl,ipra tov rc,oeorv a:rtrouoteuong lou exr\4l,tir-

vouv irLO ol,oxl.nQr-,-tp6va a),).a xcro;rlv<r pvlpeta )eq{3lxc, o;trog 0c 8oupte ot4 ouv€1etc. llavtc'tE

ano uglttexrovrx4 mror1rr1, n ovoQycvn Uoaql tou ouveloriE burLxou yeloou uitol3o.],],eL rrlv u;ro-

voln (rtr, ioog 1 orlpeglvq poaql e:rrot6ycoqg rcov 6urlxcirv yrovtaxcbv Srcpequoptatcov ;rqoeqXe-

tar c;ro tgo;ro;roir1or1, ev p6qer, rrlg cq1r.xrlg LroaeqE.BL. Hilandar Monastery, e;npt. Gojko Subo-

tic, Belgirade 1998, erx. 138,147'xat Hl"rtgoToyto - Aeuxotpn KI.A.A.K. rou ercuE 1986.

39. O;rrrlg Jr.X. oro avatol,rxa ycrlvucxc bLcpeqtoprcro rou xa0ol.rxou tqg Movrlg XeLavSu-

qiou 11 orov trrrxro tu;ro rou Muotgc, onou ra, yovr,cxc Stcpeqiogcro tirtor€qovro,t Ut tqoul,[-

oxoug, x.n.40. B).. rr.X. rr( exxl.qoteg: Ravanica (1315-1371) xal ([E ouve;rtuyp€vq rq[xoy1t1 xutotltt l;

KruSevac (yrrprrr ota 1380), Kalenii (1407-1417), o),Eg otqv xoll.c6a rou Moqcl3c.

41. E,ivar. ev<Slacp6pov otl otc ncqubeiypclro rIE ;rqorlyouptevqE orlpelorotlE tc tucp),c apt-

r\drpota eLv<rr. o1e6ov rooUlrn. flovrrrtE e[crxo],ou0ouv vc u;ro64],dlvouv oe l3c0pto pttxqoteqo (Ra-

vanrca) 11 peya),utego (KruKevac) roug afoveg rov roortQLxtirv u:tolcirqolv. fl lo Ueyal,q c;rdxLlotl

cno tov xo,vovc rrlE o.vrroror,ltaE rov clovrov :rcqctqqoupe ot fioectbeiypcta onotq: ol exx),t1-

oieE (tou l4ou cr6va) rcov Aqlcyy6),ov oto Stip xcr 11 oprcJvuUTl orrl Meorlpl3qic: l3).. f. Be),6v4g,

Epprlwia rou tiortgLxou \Laxooltou orq Bulavrw4 Apyttexrovlzfi, (6t6. 6LotqtflTl), Oeooa),o-

vfxrl 1984, er,x. 106fi xol20a, xc0cilE xcr 10313. nqpl. xcr, R. Krautheimer,Ild.atoXptormvmq xcrt

BuEavrtvrl AgTtrexrovlxrf, petqq. <D. Mal"),ouXou-Toucpcvo, A04va 1994,o.541, e1x.398f3.

4 5 2 tlcvrel.rlE f. @ouwaE

Xttfg)a2. To ouvo),o epcpcvL(erar pe n).ouor,o xupo,rropo rtrlv neglyqcrprpa-Tcrlv xor f.xbn).n nl.aorlxorrlro, rcrlv pogcpcitva3.

A.2. 16oE atrbvaEAnevsvt[o,E, orCI, nagcbelyltoro, tou 16ou alcitvo fiou rxcpQa[ouv ]rro rr'-

fiLIra tlg rdoelE rng enoX4g pelibvero.l elcoteglxd, evrova n oQyovrxornro, rnEouv0eorlg xol rl euprrq[c rrrtv c,vo,].oyucbv: no,gouor,d,(eral prc po,vrspr,otlxrl na-gcOeoq tucp),cirv crr.flbcrlpctrov c8ro,cpogonolr;rcrlv -ouvq0olg r,ootir.[r6v- orablocpoqc pegrl tou ovo,fiTrrypr.oroE tcov orfecrlv. Aql,ubr1, 11 6lag0q0Jon lrs rucp],ca{l6cbpcta ylvero,r pe ufiorovr,x( 6rog avunoQxrn ovrCI,fioxQron fiQoE rrlv soo-teglx( ogycrvcr;on o)"),d xor rrg yevlxeg (o,cpet4gucx€g) cgX6g 6oprrlorlE rou ru-nouaa. H to,orl elvo,t xctacpc,vrlg: vo, anl.onor,q0e[ ro neglyqapLro rnE crvrrrbo-

lrnE45, pe eoXarrl xcra),r1[q va u:rdglel eva o1e6ov ouveleg r1 ouveX€g yeloor[ou rTeQrtqeler <cbloxq[T0Jg> orrlv [6r,s n pe e].acpqc buagogofiornpsvq orcr-()pq, rc,Or,ccpoqa UeOn rou vc,ou.

Ay rc qe n tx d na ga6 e iy ptara

l) Xaqcxt4Qtortxo ncgd8euypo rcpoQproyrlE rcrtv enr),oyritv o,urcitv oro Ayr,ovOQog anotel.el ro xo0o].rxo rnE povnE AoXelcqlou46, ofiou or rv ]"or7co eL-8onol€g blapoqcpcitosrg XQovol"oyouvrc,r orCI, 156847 .

2) 'Eva

d),),o fiQoocpoQo yro ncgol3o),ry o,ytoQrru,xo xaOol.lxo elvcr o.uro rngMovrlg Kago.xo)"l"ou (Er,x. 1), c,v xal 6ev undgleu er.br,xr1 pel,er4 yr,' o,ut6a8.O lprugvsxnE avccpegel otl uncqxouv 6uo o0copavuxo, eyyqccpa rou 1548xo,L Tou 1563, fiou o.cpoQo,bv ...eiE trlv d,6uav rfig dlsxau(nsaE roil Ka)o-

42. Axolttl xot ortq ;reqt:rrdloetq pe neqlottrro, o neqrl3a),l.ogevog orauqLxtlq :ruqrlvcE r,;rreu-rpdvetal 6vrovc xul beono,tel: ngl3].. exx],1o[c Aykov A;rooto],rrtv Oeooc],ovlxr1g.

a3. i lq |3 l . Krautheimer, o. i r . , o. 5 12.44.ll.y. otc xa0o),txc Meyo.),ou Mete6qou (1544): M. Xcr_[nbuxlE - A. IocpLcrvog, To Mt-

yd.o Mntaqo,A0r lvc 1990, e lx. o. l9,xar Movr lq Aylou B4oocq[<ovoErlAotor ,xou (1522;) : Eu-uy1. A€xxog,Tct Movaorr1grc rcu E)J.4vto1.tou. Iorop(,a - Ilapa\oorl -TEXvr1, ropt. A',X.r.X.,6.215, tr,x. 227, taparrlQouLte pLc pLxgrl ure qf ptrtotl rou yeloou rolv loqcbv (cq1lxr1 poaqn ;rqdrouxcOol.lxou) xot pto, ev p6qe r, oupf3ctlxr1 xcL rv p€qel avrc;roxqrvoprevq orrlv sorDreQr.xrl Slcrq0qot-oq, ;raqc0eo4 tucpl,tilv o.rlrL6topattrrv. All.ab1 6rc:tLorcbverar 6vcg oupl3L$cop6g tqg $u[cvtr,vrlEaaQaboonq Ur r rE vfe( rcoer<.

45. O;ttoE r16q:taqcrqq10r1xe, rcoerE cn).o:tor4nx(.Exat <oUoloyrvo;rol1rlx6g, epcpcvi[o-vto,t o.fi 'Trlv uoreQO[3u(cvrlvtl neglo6o, ocAeoreqc oe pvrlpe[c ronlxou evbr,ccpdgovroc,, orrlvf louyxool,aplc xcL Boul.ycq[c.

46. 886 p€l3cLc, 11 qcEr,votnto rov rucpl.citv arf.rrbopcrrrrv xor or !rII€E, eu0uteve[g xo,r fiQO-6louoeE cvr4ql6eg-veuq6oer"g r9oo6l6ouv oro xrlqLo xc,:roro 6uvaplopo' cl.l,a ro yeioo ;rqoxu-Iter o1e6ov evlu,ia, ogl(ovtr.o. Btr. OSoutoeLxo oro Aytov OpoE, Kcrral,oyog'Ex0eo1g fle;rqcry-pevorv tor Ke.A.A.K., Oeoocl,ovlx4, 1999, o. 110, elx. 2, 8.

47. Kata t4 o1err,x4 urlyqccprl' [3],. )puqvox\E, o.ft., o. 569.48. O Mu),<rtvaE, o.tt., n(,v. 3, ro lqovo].oyei orc 1548.

3)

4)

s)

H lqovo),6ynon rou xc0o)"txoti tqE MovrlE Koutl.oupouo[ou 453

)"txofr lll(roil xui )nmdv xrtgkrtv... xsl nagc06teL o,fioofio,opl.c o.fio to nqcb-

toae. Mr,o, oxoLrn n),rlqocpoqlo, tou i,blou ou 'Eni rrlg xar' d,pxrov Efanegt-

xfiE npooorleary rcfi )d.ou rofr Ka)d"txofr, eioiv dvayeypapp{va r(r iin

1548, 156i, 1894so xa0uora nlOc,voto,ro ort ou ngopl"ecp0eloeE xato, tlg 6uo

<dbeleg, eqyaoleg fiQoylrorotourl0rlxav. B6par,c 6ev elval oxopl Yvooro rt

axqr$cbg eyLv€ ,rcfia rtg XQovol"oyleg cureg xo,L o,v, xo,t ot fioLo l3a0po,rfiQoxrLTo yLCI, <o.vo,xc,lvtor1, ngotincqxovrog vo,ou. Elval opcrlE pel3ot,o otr.

cvccp€govro,t oro ouvsxsE xrtQto,xo ouvol,o xugi,rrlg vo,ou xal l.ttqg tqg

onola,g o ru]roE tou 0o].o6optxou ouotrlpatoE ltJroQt[ vc lqovo]'oyq0elorov 16o aucilva. Elvau ].ounov nl0o,voto,To orL negi to, p€oa tou o.tcitvo ou-

rou blcpogcpcilOqxo,v ro, r,oouprl tucpl.c clrubcbporo, Jrou 6tcg0grilvouv rtE

orfreug rou vo,ou xcOcbg xCI,r rCI, oglfovtla, oXebov ouvelrl (tote), yeloc5l.

llogo,Oeoq neqlnou loon]"atcirv tucp]"6v oqrt8copo.rcDv l"rs tooota0pc, tofcr,

xarco o,fio ouvrytg, ottg n),ayr.eg xo,t rrlv uvctol"txrl nl,euga, ogtfovtLo ye[-

oo, ouvo,vroulrs xo,r orrE or.frelg tou xaOo]"txou rrlE Movrlg Auovuolou. Elval

nu0c,vorCI,ro, o,v oXr. [3613o,r,0, orL oL ouyxtxgt,ppeveg blcpoqcprboer,g eyr,vav

xo.ta ro 1541s2.

)ro xa0o),r,xo trlg Movrlg )taugovlxrl'r,a, ro. ycDvtc,xd, 6lcpeqlopctc oteyd,-

fovra,r. [m JrQoextaoelg rov orsycilv tqg c,vo,to]"lxr1E xcu butlx1g xegci,og

Tou oro,uQou. Aurl 11 anl.onolqtr,xrl enr,l"oyrl ngenel vc a,va10el otrlv eno1r1

TCDV eQyootciiv nou eylvav oro xo,0ol.lxo enl natgLaglou Iegepto rou A' ,percr[u tcrrv Etcirv 1540-154553.

flol.u nro evberr{TLxo yro, TrE sfirxeo,Touoeg taoeLg, oficrlg ulo0etouvrc,L oXLpaxgr"o, a),},a oto [6ro to neqr,l3c].]"ov trlg povrlE, oro ngcitto nepnto tou

16ou arrbvo,, elvcru to ncga8eLypo tou Aylou Ntxo].dou, xtlopc onolg e[-

6ape tou Neayxoe M:ta,ocqd,pn (1512-1521). Ta tunol.oyr.xo, XoQoxrnQL-oilxcL Tou vo,ou CI,urou, onoE epcpcvl(ovrCI,t, oro o166lo tou MncqoxL, To, ou-

vo.vroups nbn ano tov 14o CI,r,rbva oro vo,o trov Aglayy6l,crlv otrl Meorlp-

l3e[ato. A],],o ro ysyovoE orL enr]"6yetcL evc,E TUfiog pt ovoeyo.vrl naqcr-

0eor1 loougiitv tugl,cirv aQl8ropcrtolv, 6r1l"cbrl pe 6ldg0grooq or{reorv nou

ouvq0l(eto,r xo,to, tov 16o al6vo, 6ev elvo,u oocpc].cbg Xtrlglg orlpcolcr.

Maptrrqe[ trlv euqe[a enrpo]"n rcrlv vtov tdoeotv.

4 9 . B ) , . ) p u q v c x q E , o . r T . , o . 5 7 7 . O r f i r o o u v o e r i g p e r o 0 € [ a t q g < a b e L a g > q g c o e L g e X o t t v t o q

eEn<: ... i€lOtoav riv irf iupfuv atrhv 6raE trprbouot riv txil"noiav rng gn)donE MovfiE...

Aotrdv E6o0n ddtru Tva xcrra roy dpXalov tgrirov (itrot dE ru d,pXala 9tprtAtcx) tntoxeuao)71...

50 . O . t . , o .579 .51. IIO0),. xal oxaqlcprll"ro B. M;r<rqoxr. H l,r"tr1 eile orrlv cg1t1 el,ccpqa Xaprl),oteqo yeloo.

52. B),. xtqtopLxrl e;rLyqaqtl: )puqvcxqg, o.ir.,o.508.

53. nqill. N. Xcqxr.o),axqq,flapa\ooq xat EEtAtEtl orqv AgXttextovtx4 rrTE I. M. Zruupovt-

xr1ra, Aytov Oqog 1999, o.44, eux. 18, o1. 15, 16.

54. B),. Bel.evqE, o.it., nLv. 20u xat rgl3l.. Krautheimer, o.t., t tx. 3988.

4 5 4 IIcvretrrlE f. OouvtoE

Enloqg, ps rqv enlcpu]"afrl rou ev8elopevou tJrLoxtuo,ortxcbv a],]"aycilv,

np6neu vo, orllrerrrt0El otr, to, 1eloo, orouE avotteqrrl teooeglg vcouE 61ouv

xoi),r1 poapn (xupctlo), evcir oto xo0ol"lxo tqg Movryg Koutl.oupouolou

6 uopo grptirvovro,r, pe obovttr:teg talvleg.

B a)"xs,vtxa naga6eQ paru 7{a L ou ox€r fuery

Elval alr,ongooExreE e[ d],]"ou or rroQepcpegelg efolregrxeg brag0gcboetE os

vo,ouE rrequolcirv rqE Poupo,vlag. Yncqlouv onroobrpfiorr 6r,ccpog6g orrlv rurro-

l,oyla rcrlv pvnpElcov xo,r, Tn FoQcpo],oy[a tcrlv enl p6qoug otolletcov, ttg xo,]"]"u-

rtyvtxtg afucboer,g xo,r ro ueoE, a),),4 etval p€po,Lo otl undgXtL xo.t ptCI, Jroeo-

nl.noua cvti,),qr.p4 orrl yrvrxn 6ldq0qoorl rrrlv opecov rcrlv Totxoboprbv. E[vsL

alr,oncqatrlqrlro ou, o povoornQrCI,xog vo,oE rrlg Movrlg Dealu (1499 n 1502)

fiou rl [6quor1 rou ano6l6etcu orov nyepovo Pd,vtou tov Meyd],o (1495-1508)-orov onolo avacpeq0rlxo,pe n6n cog nu0cvol,oyouLrevo xtryoqa tou xo.0ol.uxonqg Movng Koutl,ouprouolou- axo]"ou0e[ efrrlteglxd autrlv rrlv ru]u,xn o,vt[],q-

Vn pn ogycvr,xrlE 6r,cg0gcrronE rcrlv or.lrecov pe tucp),c ctfu66potas5 (Elx. 2).

H nuxvrl nsQd0e.on r,oour.l.r6v xo,u loonl,o,tcirv, rucpl"dlv cr.plbcrlpatotv oe p[o,

n 6uo orrQrg ou,g o\1lag rou vo,orr,6lenopev4 CI,fio lrLo po,vrsQr,orrxrl vootgonlo,,

e[vs,u ro r[ro XoQoxrnQLorLxo yvrbgropo tcr;v vo,cirv ot4 Poupc,v[o,, uoreQCI. o,fio

t1v rblopogcp[o oteydv xcr, rgou].o)v, xo,O' o]"r1 tq 6r,d,gxelc tou 16ou ourbvcts6.

O Mango unootqgl(er,s7 orl exxl.rloleg oJroJE ta xo0o].lxo, ttrrv Movrbv Dealu

xau Curtea de Argess8 elouv tr,g xcto.l3o),eg toug otq <o1o)"n tou Morava> pe-

oro ngo8gopr,xrirv pvqpetrov, oficrlg 11 exxl.rloi,c trlg Kozia (1386)5e. Tr1 Moqa-

l3lxr1 xataycDyn rou rurrou rou rEl"eurai,ou vo,ou Oelerar xo,r, o Krautheimer6o.'Eloupe

r16q avacpeq0ei, orouE vCI,oug rqg <o1ol.r1g tou Morava> ngorlyoupe-

vcog. llagoporCI, otorlelo XoQoxrnQLor,Lxa rou 16ou crcbva ouvovtcpe xc,L oro

xa0ol"uxo r1E )eql3r,xrlg povng rou Ayi,ou Nr,xol.aou oro Novo Hopovo6r.

Avacpoguxa nqog to nqof3l,Tpo rng e[e],llqE trrrv to,oecov u,n]"ono[1or1g xau

ol-roroyrvonolqor1g orov E].]"a6rxo XcbQo, qbn noQorqgrlocpe orr CI,fio rrE oQXsE

55. Bl, . Mango, o.r. , t tx.379, ao.342-343.56. Bl,. L'Eglise Orthodoxe Roumaine, Bucurest 1967, erx. oo.37,60, 148, 152,x.u. B),. xcn

Vasile Dragut, <Eglises des Rays Roumains (XI-XVII siecles) relevant du type de "croix grecqueinscrite">>, ApltoE: Tty4rmoE roptoE orov xa9ryynri N. Mourooroil,o, t. A' , A.tl.O., Oeooc),ovlx41990, oo. 563-584.

57. B),. Mango, o.n., oo.342-343.58. Elvcr, xriopc rou Necyxoe M;raocqcpa. Avccp6qercl orl orc eyxcfvlc nqooxl.qOrlxcv

xcL Ayr.oqeiteE provaXoi.59. BI. Mango, o.n., ttx.378 xal lqovol"oylxo nivcxc.60. Krautheimer. r i .n.. o.538.61. B),, . Sl. Mileusni i ,The Medieval Monasteries of Serbia, Novi Sad 1998, (A'6x6.), oo.214-

2 1 l . e w . o o . 2 1 6 . 2 1 7 .

H Xqovol"oYnon rou xa0o)'lxou rqE MovrlE Koutl"oupouo[ou 455

tou 14ou o,tcitvg., oro xc0ol.txo t4E Movrlg Xel"av6aglou, epcpo,vlfetcrL eva

enlpegoug o,),),o, oo,esE 6e[ypta IIQoE cutrlv TTlv xc,Teu0uvoq62. flr.o nqoXOQn-

pevrg an)"onour1rwf4 enll.oyeg epcpavlfovror, ofioJg 0o 6oupe oTrl ouvtxtrc,,',tor,a to beutego LrLoo tou 15ou atcbva (n.1. oto xa,0ol.r,xo trlg MovrlE rnE Avtt-

v[tocg). Ta ncgcrSelypata, 0,v XCI,t evbeuxttxo, elvo,u e].c1lota Y[CI, vCI, orotxtl,o-

0etrloouv 6otul xal el.l.etlrT,LlKt, to oto.6ta Tng ev Lolcrl e[e]'ulr1g, tlE oleoeug

xg.L 11g enr,qgo€g. Xqeld[etc,t tQeuvc, xo,t orrl petcf3u[cvtlvrl vcobopi,c rou ou-

vol.ou $a),xavuxou lcitgou. f)ot6oo, pt[oQoUW v0 fioups orL Fvnptlu evtunco-

orcrxd,, ofitoE n exxl.nolo, Curtea de Arges (1512-1521), e[vs,l, nl0o,vo ort ouvt-

rrrvo,v orrlv oglotlxrl enlpol"q rcrtv r,ooUrprbv tucp),rbv cr.frr,6otpo,ttrlv xatco o.no

ouvelrl oglfovrro r7e[oo,, 6e6opevou otr, rl tJu,xotvcrlv[a tou Ay[ou Ogoug a]"]'a

xo,l povcitv Tng Oeooal.[aE63, [rE TtE fitQLoXeg tc':v $oepobcbv, r1to,v xcto trlv

neplobo c,utr1, euqe[o,, ouXv( xo,t rDg eva [3c0po cpcpi8goprl.

'Yotegc, o.fi' rTl ouvrolrTl nutrl r,1vq)"ao[o. trlE vaoboplag tou 16ou crucilvo.,

Etval xplor,po yto, ro Oepa 1'tog vo ufioYQopplooupe ort ot n€vte o,YLoQttrtxouE

vCI,ouE (tc xa0ol.txcr tcov Movcitv Aolelo,glou, Kuqc,xa]"].o1, Atovuolou, )tctu-

povr,xrlta XCI,t oTo ystTovLXo tng Movng Koutl.oupouolou vo,6 tou Aylou Ntxo-

l,dou) nagouord.(ovrau orrg o$erg <er6onola lcqaxtrlquottxcr> tou 16ou o,r,i i l-

va, nqdypCI, fiou 6ev Elanr,ottilvoupe oto xaOol"txo ftoU prOE OJIOolol"e[.

A.3. IIprbqtrl peral3u(avrtvrl Qperul3armr1") nep[o6oE (2o lttoo rott l5ott

aubva)Eibape orr orqv uoteqol3u(cvrr,vrl negtobo ro, yc'Jvto.xc 8tapeglopcro xata

Xgvovo, oteya[ovTo,L l-l.s <o,UTovoLteg> 0lacpogo:rotqpeveg oteyeg, evcil xo,td, tov

16o ar.citvs, nd,)"1 x;rTo. xsv6v0,, oteyd(ovTo,t ps ngoextcO€Lg Ttrlv oreycbv rtov

xcpaqcbv ToU orouQou, ofi6Tt Jroutt vo, e[vct eulegrlg 11 6t,dxgr,oTl oro elcotegt-

xo rou vo,ou, tqg lbuar,rrQornrog rcrrv ldrqcrlv outtilv. Mr,a evbtdLttoq xataota-

or1, xcrtd, trlv onolcr T0, ytrlvlo,xa br,apegLopatc elouv ootpcilg br.acpogonollp€-

voug xo,L CI,vcl,yvrog[otpoug efrrlteglxa oyxouE, a]"],d 11 oteycorl roUE ouveleto.t

pe o.utrl Ttrlv Xc,pogtilv tou Oto,upou, ouvavtapt oTo xa0otruxo trlg MovtlE A-

vtr,vltoo,g rrou ()ecugeltal €g1o tou 8eutegou pu,oou rou l5orr ottitvo.6a. H oteya-

oq ebib oqLo0eteiro,L fitQtpetqlxa pt evo, evt,c,io, ouveleg -nol"uycrlvLxrlg 6la-

6Oopng- ye[oo ftou fitQLtgelet tov xugicrlg vo,o oe oql(ovtlc ota0pTl, txroE

o.rro To TlrnLro fioU CI,vTtotollel otrl buttxn xaLtaQa. )tn ()eoq autn lfveto,t to-

folto.

62. BX. or1p. 38.63. II.X. Movrl AouoLxou xcr Meretogc':rqfil,. N. Iorga, To Bu(avrto Mera ro Bulavrrc,

UreQ. f. Koqc, A0t1vc 1989, o. 136.64. Bl,. Av. Ogl.cv6oq, oH uri, rr;g oOguog Movrl r4E AvrrvltoqE", 8.E.8.2., troE Z" AOn-

vcr. 1930, oo. 369-381 (oro e[1E: "H Movrt rnE Avttvi ,roqg>).

456 I-lcvtel"rlg f . <DouvrcE

)' 6vsv a),)"o vCI,o rng l6r,ag neqr,oSou, To prxeo xaOo]"uxo rqg Movrlg A-ylo,g Tpra,6og ota Merecoga (Er,x. 3), nou lqovol,oya[to,r ora 14766s, 11 ovoro-l"r,xq or.f4 naqouor,afer, eva, o1e6ov evra[cr ogr,(ovtuo yeloo: ro BA. ycovraxo 6ra-peglopc, fiou rCI,urlfercr [m ro naqcprlpo rnE llgo0eoqg e[1e otrlv ogXq ]"Lyo

1otrrq)"oregr1, e)"acpqo, xexl"lprevq oreyrl: n uvopsrgr,x4 blccpoga rou yeloou touIeqou Brlpotog xCI,t rov o,vatol.rxrilv yelocrrv ycovro,xrilv 6r,apreqropo,trrtv rlrcv

PLCI, povo oetqa ),[0crlv. Oa pnogouot vCI, unoorqqLlel xavelg orr n an],ono[r1or1ocpe[],eto,r, otrg puxqrl x]"[pcxc rou vo,ou. Ev rouroLg, or vo,ti6gr,o trlg [6r.ag x],[-poxoE nou o,vrlxrL oro 14o alcbvo, To vo,o rou )corr1gog66 otrl @eooal"ovtxl,fiQoxttprevou vo, unobrll"oOel xar e[oltegr,xd, n orouQou8rlg eootregrxrl 6lop0pcrt-oq (tetgcxoYxn) -fiou al.l"crtotE cpcvegcbverCI,r pe tofa orq [3aor1 rou tqou],ou-nagououa(ovtcrr, prxQeE avelagtrlreg 1apql"cop6veg67 otfyeg otr,g 6uo avcto).r-xeg 1ov[eE rou xrtoporog.

Ts 6uo arrtd, no,qabelyLrCI,ro, oJro ro beurego proo rou 15ou alcitva 6E[-

Xvouv ofl, or rd.oelg o,nl.oto[r1orlE, yrCI. tLg onoleg 6yr,ve ],oyog JrQonyoup6vcrtE,exbrll.citvovro,L orov e)"l"a6r,xo Xc,lQo fiQtv o,fio rr,g cgXeg rou 16ou o,r,cilva.

)' Evo, al")'o pvqpelo nou nL0CI,vo]"oyelral Xgovo],oyqorl rou orov 15o alrit-vo68, to xaOol"txo rnE Mov4g Ayd,0rovoE orn @0lcbrl6a pJroQoupm etloqg vcrenlorlpo.voupt avcl"oya ototlelc,, fi.X. Tnv xa),ur.p1 tcov butrxcilv ycrtvlo,xritv6rapeqr.oparcov lrs JrQorxrd,oer,g rqg 6r,x].lvouE oreylE trlg 6urr,xr1g xeqalaE rouorCI.uQou (o,v nqcylro,TL n 8r,apogcpcrtorl cutrl o,vo,yerar orrlv crg1r,xrl eaon xorcr.-oxeurlg rou vc,ou).

B. To xu)o).txo rrlg MovrTE Kouil"oultouobu

)ro xaOo)"lxo rrlg Mov4g Koutl.oupouolou, xuqirrlg vo,o xCI,r ]"urr16e, Elvq,loccpeotctq elotteqr,xcr q 6ldq0qcooq xor xl.r,prdxoo1 rcrlv o,Qxrrexrovrxritv ufior-vOtrltCrlv.

65. B) ' . f . I tot r lqtou, "Bu(cvt tva

pvqpeia t r lg Oeooal" lcE I f '

xau IA' crc i rvog.4: Al Mo-vo. f t r r rv Merecbqcov" , E.E.B.2. ,6toE o ' , A0r lvcL 1932, oa. 397, 398, t tx . 14, l5 (oto e l r lE: "ArMovaf totv Metedlqov>)' xo.L N. Ntxovavoq, Mtrtaga: Ta povaot4gta xat r7 toroqta touq,

X1.X., o.80, e lx.27.2r tc.611pooLeuoer,g cuteE 6ev cprqLol34rel tcL 11 orxot lopLxr l evorr l tc r I ( GVCI-tol"r,xrlg nl.euqcg tou voou.

66. B)'. H Avaorrfl,@on rov Bulavtwrbv xat Merafiu(avrtvrbv Mvrltrteiow orq @eoou).o-v[x\,Kara],oyog 6x0eoq( rou Ynouqyelou [lo].r,tLopou orrl Oeooa].ovlxq, No6pt[3qr,og-Aex6prl3qLog1985 , oo . 91 -101 , E r . x . 78 , 86 .

67. Tcrutolqovc l3e{3cr"c rr lruylavoro,v xq L elo r.xovo pqoq o uxo6o pr.xou u}. r,xou.68. Bl.. II. Aclaqtdn<, <Ko0ol.Lxov Movlg Ayc0covoq @0Ldln6oq>, Xqovtxa, AA 11 (19(t1l

2 ) 166 ,167 , n i v . 180 .69. O elcovaq0rlxuE xot ro;raqexxl,rlor, rqg <Dofieqcg flqoorcoiag e[vcl perayevdotegeq

nqoo0rlxeg. O e[covcq0qxag 1t[o0nxE fiQtv ro 1744,1govo],oy[u rqE rorxoyQccpnorlg rou, ror)pv4poveuetot ornv eltyqacprl ltou untrqler :ro,vco oto u;r6q0uQo rIE eroo8ou;rQoE rrl Lfir1 ,rAtnotEtot \r-trfi.ou ro0 @eofr

'Hoatou'lepopovayou, 1744>>.

H lqovo),oynol rou xcOol.txof trlg MovrlE Koutl"oultouolou 451

2X. 2. Ka)ct).txo Mov1E Krtttil"ot4trlrrctou. Karotpry (7. Mtil'rovd).

B. l , Kug[utE vaoE

O tponog lrt rov ofiolo 6r,apogcpcbvovro.t, xo.t fiQooo.ntovtc,t70 otov oro,u-

Qrxo fir'er1vo or, nol"uebqlx(.q (extan)"eugeE) elcotegtxa xoyxsE elval o rufiLxog

yLo rrfv enoyrlrcov flal"ar,ol"oyttv71, xoL o,vo.6elxvu€L Tqv xuq[ag1r1 oraugoer,brl

bLsQ0Qcrton (>X. 2,Etx.5,7). )tr1v avobeufrl uurn ouvtEl"el r,bla[teqa ro YeYo-voE orr r0, ytrlvtoxa 6lo,peglopatc oteyd(ovrc,L ps crveloqtqteg lcrptrl],orsQsg

70. H evr,clc xcp;ru].r'tr1 e'Irxo],u!,Tl rrov 6uo Etcboltxrirv xcrpcgtilv xot rou iTQoootTroutvou

r€rcrQrooqo,Lqlou oe xo0e pLc c:ro rlg tqet,g xeqcleq rou orcuQou nou xcra].rlyouv oe xci71t1 iourE

bev u;rqp1e a;ro rrlv cqX1. <Dci,veror ircrlE q evo;ro[4on rcrlv 6tcxexqlp6vov orlv cq1rl 6uo (1ln

rorJg XoQouE) xar, rqLcitv [or.og (ytcl tqv avc,to].r"xrt xeQaia) e;rtpt6goug oteydlv elvar, pc].].ov lrero-yevforeql ,.efopctruvtr,x4" e:repl3cron, uxoyoQ€up6vq a:ro 6uo ).oyoug: (a) tqv naqa0eoq xul zl.t-

1.rcxoor1 rql6v xcr, o1L 6uo 6r,c6o1rxrbv Ool,trrtcilv xu,tc,oxeutitv xo,L (0) tnv ULXQ1, ev lpoxeLpevol,

urlopetqlxl dLacpogc trov qcleotv rrov rel"eutcicov. IlpcyporL, oro xa0otrr.x6 t4g Movtlg Kou-

tl.otrporrolou autrl q ulro[ererxrl br.ccpopc ]IQoxufir€t r,8Lalreqc plxqrl ],oytrt tqE ].6:ttuvoq( ro1'

;ra7,ouE rcov xcpuqcitv rrou e;rr,[3].r10qxe (tou]"c1r,otov ytc rrl geyc],r.rteqr1), cno otottxo ].oyo: b4-

l.crr\r1 tqv cvayxl el,crqguvoqg tcov cpoqtlotv nou cpdqouv ol lttoteg xol'oveg.

71. IIqfiI. xcgol.rxo Movrlq Xe),cv6aglou, vao IIgogrltq Hl.(,a Oeooa],ovtxr1g xcu xa0o]'txti

Mov4q flavroxqatoqog Aylou Oporrg. )to tEtreutclo ;taqcbety[o. r)L petcyeveotepeE avoboltrl-

(pr(, crvoxo,r.vioErq xoL efitoxrudg 6ev e;rrrq*rouv fieog ro ;rcgov (UdXOl rrlg cxglf3otrg oqLo0frl-

orlg trrtv) a),l"eg ouoletloelE, negcv exelvlq ;rou acpoqa otlE l].euqtxeg (B. xct N.) xoyXeE, ;.ro]"o-I ' r l r r xoL o 'aurE( u;ra.g lorrv otr rpei ,q u) , t roLoroel<. tT.X.o tgcl ro< tyYpognE t t l t 'c [ovLxot t tut i ] 'o t i

clrr,ScbpctoE, ra ovtiorolXa veoxl.troorxllovrc ;rcgaOuqa, tc ye[oo xcL o,tt ev8elop6r'ox oilo-

xel'rTTouv tc e;rLlqi,optutc.

4 5 8 tlcvre),r1E f . rDouvroE

l-r.ovoxl.Lvelg orfyeg, ofitrlE oup[3o[veL xo,L pe o]"oug rouE na].ar,o]"oyrrouq vo-oug rqg @Eooo,l"ov[xqg nou 61ouv lttoOef xcra rov runo rou orCI,uQoer,8oug ey-yeyqappfvou. Avr[0etc, oficr)g rreoCI,vo,q6go,pe, ot 8r,opogeopeveE xo,ru tov16o audva a,vtlototleg oteyo.oeLg (rcrrv yovla,xdrv 6lcpepLoprarrov) ora xc.0o-)"Lxa rcrrv Movcirv Aolelcglou, Alovuolou xcr, Kaqaxa],],ou nel0aQxouv orrlvavr[],qrpr1 TrlE (svro.[o,g> xcl ouvrxoug xa],ur.l.r4g. Qg ngog ro Oepc o,ut6, toxaOo),lxo rrlg povrlE Kourl"oulrouolou, ouyxQLvopevo Lrs to xsOo],r,xo tqg Mo-vrlg Xe),avbuqlou, axol"ou0El nuo opLyn rufio' yratl ro 8eutego elet povo roc,vato), r,xd, ycrlvr,o,xcr E r,apreqiolrcro pe avelaqrqrrg or6yeg €X. 4).

Ooov ccpogd ornv oQyo,vrxorrlro, tcrlv tucpl"citv c{lr,6clpo,rc,rv, orrl vorr,c, or}rr1tou xc,0ol"r,xou rrlg Movrlg Kour)"oupouo[ou ofiou elvCI,r 0eotn n oupfioQc0eorltucp)'cbv aplbcopd,rcov xugltr:E voou xol ],ltr1g f3],6noupre orL ro, cr.frr,Scitporo rnE}'Ltrlg blacpoqonotouvrot o,no sxalvo fiou CI,vrLororxe[ oro vonobutrxo ytrlvr,o,xoblap€qlopa (Elx. 5). O f3aOprog ovrtororxlag xar rotv rqlcitv fiQoE rouE rorDrr-

Ql,xouE unoXcbqoug epninrel o,vc;"teoo, oro oqlu rrrtv anoxl,loecDv r[ou 6runu-otcirvou pe llar o, rnv uor eQopl[avr r,vrl neq io6o.

)to eocrttsQLxo tou xuglcr:E voou elval afrongoosxrn rl eniteulq qcrblvotrl-ToE orqv xl"r,pcxcrtorl rou Xdlqou fiQoE tc, d,vcrt, ncgcr 14 l3agurqro rnE poapngr(Dv xrrotiilv xul.r,vbgLxritv xr,ovcrtv (>X. 5). H xatoqr og yevctelgo, lcitpou(fiQoxo,0oql(eL" 6r,oq0qcborrE xo,t, oro rocrlrrQrxo xnr oro elotrequxo rou vo,ourrou fiQoor,aud[ouv oe nagcbelyprata xrQc0rl"toftQo rng eno14g r4g TougxoxQo-r lag .

)' o,TL agoqa orq ouvsxrlprlor;, xara trlv tunol,oyr,xrl 6legeuvr1or1, rqE ev-6eu[qE rrou fiQoxu]rrct orro rrl ouyxQron va,cbv (orcuqoerbcilv eyysyQopprevrov),oE fiQoE Tn oxsrtxrl eugutrlrCI, Tou xrvrQrxou rergo,ycbvou roug, elvar evbuacpe-

Qov ro efclopevo orro 6uo brlproorsuurvoug nlvc,xeE fiou fisQL]"cppavow xo,Lta brro xa0o).r,xa trov Movtbv XEl,av8aqlou xc,r Kout]"oupouolou. )tov nqrbronLvaxaT2 (1989) 11 nl.qor,6orrQrl o,fi 'ol.eg trg a,val.oyieg ngog exelvq tou npiir-tou xo.Oo),rxou (1,92:1), e[vo,L cutrl rou 6eut6Qou ( 1,96 l). E6crl, uno]"oy[[€ro.r rlavc).oy[a (]"oyoE) rooreQrxou n].d,toug (xrrrg[g roug xogoiig) rrQog ro n].arogrou xtvrQLXou rtrQaydlvou. )rov 8euteqo nivaxct73 (1998), ofiou unol,oyl(eto,l11 uva)"oylo, tou xsvrQrxou oxl,[toug> fiQoE ro, rr]"cyr,a, perc,lu elxoor, 6uovcriirv, to xcr0ol.rxo tqg Movrlg Kourl"oupouofou (2,02) f3gloxetar, or4 6eureprlnl"qorforegq 0eor1 xrQog ro xo0ol"lxo rrlE Movrlg Xel.c,vEapiou ( 1,92).

12. BL. Kal,. @eolaqlbou - Avo,ot. Touqrc, <H Movq rou Aylou feolqy[ou ora Kepr)rr].La>,Exi l .4oteq orr lv Er) .a6a ptra r4v Arao1,t . f

' , A01vc 1989, o.54 (oto efr iq: <Movr l Ayiou

fecoqyiou orc Kepbul,r.a>).73. B)'. Acpq. lluocl,tt,

"H Ayia tlcqcoxeurl oro Neqc'r,8oXritgL Tqlxcl,rov>, Exx),7ottg oulvil).a\a pna tqv d,ao4, t. E' , A0nvc 1998, oo. 197, 198.

H lqovol.oyrloq rou xaoo)"lxou tqg Movrlg Kout)"oupouolott 459

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460 tlowe).4E f. @ouvtcE

8.2. Arcr1

o runog rqg ),lrr1g tou xaOo),r,xou rrlg MovrlE Koutl"oupouo[ou, yvooroExoL o,Jro rq Movrl tou Oolou AouxuTa, rrgrrlroepcpa,v[feto,r, oE o,Ocovr,xo xu0o],1-xo orTl povn Xel,av8aqlou xo,ta rLg CI,QXsE tOU 14OU O,r,ritvO,7s xo,L rfiCI,val.uu-f3avetcrr, orov i,6ro vcro, t'rE Tunog xCI,r rou 6eutegou vdq0r1xc, o,vcrpeoa otol3l2 xat ro 138976 (>x. 3). Exrog Aylou ogoug rov lEr.o rurro ]"r.rrlg ouvo-vroulrs orc xcr0ol.rxd: rqg Mov4E rrlg flo,vaylog xo,r rou Aylou Aqprltqi,ou oroTodye[r rrou xeovo].oyelrau orrlv uoteqoBulavrwrl77 neglo8o, rqg povrlg tqgAvrlvlroo,g Jrou xqovo),oyelta,l oto 2o pLoo rou l5ou ar,cilvo78, rng Eul3o'r,xrlgMovrgg fa,),araxq1e, (xcuct rrlv avcyvoorl CI;[o rov pe].etr1r4 rou rng oyertxrlgenlygacprlg 11 <vea olxo8oprlolg eyeveto ro 1556r), rrlE llrll,r.oqeirrxnE Movrlgtrlg )ouq[3r,aE80 x.a. o [6uog tunog, ovefiruylr6vog: evvso,prQrlg, epgo,vl[ercrr,otu xa0o)"lxa tcov Movtitv Meydl,ou Merecilgou xo,r Ayiou ltecpcvou ota ME-tecogo,81.

Ena,veqloprvoL oto Ayr.ov oQoE, rov rfno ouro rqg },r,tr|g (eEapeqrl) ouvcr-vtoupe xc,L oro xa0o),r,xo tlg povrlg Ar,ovuolou. xra xa0o],rxa: Tcrlv MovcitvXel"avbcqlou xcrr Kour].oupouolou fiCI,QorqQoups orL or 6uo tgou]"ioxor, tqE ].r.-trlg f3ploxovrcr,L oruE l6r,eg Oeoer,E: oro 6urrxo, ycrrvro,lo rprlparo, rou efo,peeouE0ol,o6optxou82 ouotrlputoE. H [6Lo neqlfiou ovrLpercilnloq rrlg e[orreqlxrgg

74. BL. Euot. It lxaE, To Otxo\o4Lxov Xpovtxov rqE Mov7E Oo(,ou Aouxa @axi\oE, Agrlvar.1970' tcru fdLou, O Kr(rop rou Ka)oAtxot i r4E Movr lg Oobu Aouxa, ev A0r1va1g lg74-75,o. l17,etx.27'Krautheimer, o.JT. , t tx .297. O ) t i ,xcE Oeolqel t1 ] ,Lrr1 ouyxQovn Ue ro voo rqg Oeorgxorr(1Ooq oLdvoE). o t l . Mul , tovcr( ,

"AQuevlxc yxcf l i r xal f3ulcvrLv6E l ,Lr6E>, ApyarcAoy(,u 32( 1989) 52-68, e1e L SLacpogerr,xrl clolrq.

7.5. B)'. S. Nenadovi6, <L'Architecture des Eglises du Monastere Chilandar,,, ChilandarskiZbornik 3 (1974) 87-152, 194, 197-202, ()egl3Lxa pe neqi).qr1rr1 orc fcl,l.txc). xcL Krautheimer,o.ir., o. -534: (1303). nqfir. xcr. c;ror14 G. Millet, BCH (1905) 74. tw tr1 6Lc,.rl,cruvon-6rrl.oorcr-op(r tott vaq0rlxa xotc trlv uoteqof3u[cvrLvrl ;reqit-r6o l3],. xal Krautheimer. rj.:r.. o. 5l l.

76. B), . Krautheimer. o. i r . . o. 537.77. <Ktxtu tqv itt)avaftguv yvrbpt4v, xura ra ri l"n rou 13ou 4 raE apXaE tou 14oy auit-

voq>>: l. A. )totqqlou, <H Movrl r4E flavcyicg xcr, tou Ayiou Arlpr1rqlou lcqa ro Toaye(L>,E.E.B. t . ,6ro9 E' , A0r1vcrr . 1928, oo.348-375, erx. 7.

78. Oq),ovbo<, <H Movrl t1g Avtlvlro4q> , o.i(., o6. 369-3g l, trx. 2, 3.79. (AqxrLr.) Ieq. Ala;rr1g, Mtosuavtxa Mv4pe(,a Eufioi,aE, A0r1var. 1971, o.37 x.e\., Elx. 16,

18. Katc ucptotcrpevq:taqa8ooq, 11 pov4 r,r\quOr1xe oe no),u;rcl.cloteqq e:ro1r1. To ev<\eldprvo vo1t[o0r1xe to xa0oiLxo E;ri nc].aLot6qorv 0epe],urov-eqe L;ricov 1qe r,c(etar, SLeqerrv4oq.

80. fLavvrlq KiEnE, <H Movrl r4g lougf3Lcg oro llrl).ro>, Exx).r1o[eE ornv E),7u6a pcra rrlvA).roor1, r . f

' , A0r;va 1989, oo. 159-170, erx. 10, 13.

81. Bl . . Iot r r lq iou, <Ar Movc, l totv MeredlQov>, o. i t . ,erx.13, 19.82. Ka0e 6vcE c;ro touq 6EL e;ri p6qoug 0ol,ouE poqcp6vercL pe xctcxoquqo c_Egvc ou[[s-

tqlaq xol uvct 6rro 1a,rgl(ovtaL pe elta ouvoLLxa ro!c. 'Eror.

ro 0ol.o6oglxo o,uro ouotr;pru 6r.q-xqivetuL ctti tc pretayev€oteqc e[cpeqrl, oprorcE xcrorlrrlg, oto, o;rolu opoE eprcpcvitovral xaL0o)'oL xupoqoe r6eig nou c;rol.fyouv oe reroQrooeci,gr.o, ;r.1. orr.q Mov€g fqrlyoqiou, Eoqlypfvgp,Meylotnq Aarrqog. fLa tq l.r,r4 tqg MovrlE Kourl"ouprouoiou ;rqenel vc o4peldroouLre otl 4 eor,r-teplxrl 6tcrpoq<p<oon tnq 0oonE rcov tug;rcrvo)v rolv tqou),rrtv 61eL u;rootel a].].oiroon.

H lpovo).oynon rorrxo0ol"lxou tqE Movrlg Korn),orrpouoiou 461

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n),cotlxrlg 6lapopqoong, o' o,Tt, ocpoqc orrl 0ol,o6otrr[a ],utrlg xaL xrrqlcogvo.ou, blacpalvero,L xCI,r orrlv neq[nto:on rnE exx],r1o[ag rou llqocpnrn H]"la otn@Eooal.ovixq, naLc,rol"oyelou xo,0o),r,xou povrlg. Mol.ovorr, ebcb n l"r.rn epcpcrvl-(etau fiLo CI,vrfituypevq xarc\ 1/3, 6ntrabr1 evveapsQng, ro o,r,oOqrtxo anorEl"e-olro, fiQoxulrrtt ircgunl"qolo. Auto oupf3oLver ylcrI ro unegcilo fiou xniulrreLpovo ro o.vo,Tol"lxo pegoE Tng l.r.rrpg, o,noxaOlora yr"o. roug 6uo burtxoug ytrt-vuo,loug tqou]"[oxoug rrlv 16la neglnou o1eor1 o,]roorooqg xo,L x],r,pcxrrloTl( rrDvoyxcrlv, xcOcbg ro f3),eppCI. <CI,vrlcpogl(er," o,fio ro 6utr,xa fiQoE rCI, o.vCI,ro]"Lxir.flgoxeltar l"ounov yr,a ouv0etlxa enr0upqrrl, wnwf ouoxerron rqoul,olv ),r,tr1gxcrr, xuglcog vo,ou83, ]lara tqv neqtobo nou o,vocprQolro,orr (Elx. 5, 6, )1. 4).

<Agya[xa> ototye(u trlg ),nr1E. O tponoE ngooagrryonE orov xug[ag vao.e)orooo, evtel"cilg ubualteqq orlpaolo, exrr n 6r,og0qotorl rcrlv n].euprxrbv

orfreolv tqg ),ltr1g xot o rQofiog lrs rov onoto autn ouvrl0Ero,r lrr rov xuqltogvao ()1. 2, Etx.5). To t"t6QoE tqg l"r.rr1g fiou fiQooxol.),arcn oro 6urLxo toilotou xuqlcoE vCI,or' €1er 1apr1)"otego yeloo xau xanorg prxQorrqo pqxog o,rro rqvuno),ornq l,r,tr1. flr,o ouyxcxet["[svo,: ta tgou],ooxtxrl ycrtvro,[a rprlpata rrlg i,L-trlg rovl[ovrCI,r osv.,l6ro.[reqor, oyxou, Tooo pe rn plxgrl irgoXciigrloq (rorr enL-re6ou) rtrlv ro[XOv rouE fiQoE ra, n].cyla: rrQoE B. xaL N. o,vrlororxCI,, ooo xcrL

lm rn prxQq avugotoq rqg ora0prng rou ogu(ovrr,ou yeloou roug. O rovlogoqo,uroE xaOcbg xoL o rQofiog <aq0qcooqE> rnE l"r,tnE fiQog tov xuqlcrrE vo,o lr)"otr-r[[ouv tqv n].c,orLxorrlrc, rng yrvrxng 6roq0qcDonE xal elalqouv rrE ouvOetLxE<oQXtE. )av o,g1lrcxtovwrl ngoOeoq cpo.veqotvouv ocrcprl o,g1a'r,opo8a, rblo.lteqcrevavtl rrov o,nl.onor,rlrlxcilv tc,oerov fiou rfitxQo,Touv xara rr1 pera,l3u(ovrrvqneqfo6o85 ,tt(rru t4v onola r6tor,eg enl),oy€g e[,vo,r, abr,o,volreg.

Ev rE)"er,, rroQornQoups ou, yro vo. tovr,o0E[ n fiQoooQrrlputux4 oXeorl rrlgevrcrlo,g l.r,rr1g, oro l-mv xo0ol,r,xo rrlE M. XEl"o,v6o,qlotl, cvur.l.rdlveroL n ore^/Tltolv 6uttxiilv ytr:vtaxorv br,apegropatcrlv rou xr-rqlcrlg vooir, evcit oto xo,0o]"lxcrrnE M. Koutl.oupouolou to.netvcirvsro,t rl oteyrl Ttrlv ovorol.r,xcbv yrrtvlo,xrbvtprlpatolv rqg l"ttrlg. Ko,t ot 6uo oQxtrexrovlxol XelpLopol cpcvegdivor)v rrlv[bLcr ouv0erwrl euo.Lo0qo[c yr,a rrlv x],r,paxt'lon xcr reqdqxron rcov 6uo orxo6o-

;.rlxcirv evorrltcrtv ()X.4, Er,x. 5).|Iavrrrlg o' otu acpoqd orrl ]"lrr1 tqg Movrlg Kour].oupouolou axqlf3eoreqcr

83. Auo tqoul.oug oto u;reqcbo tou vuq0rlxc ouvavtcgE xota tr1 peool3u(cvtr.vrl ;reqlobo rrtrrxaOo)'txc tcov Movtitv Bcrolalblou xar, I{3rlqolv xa06q xoL ornv flcvcyiu trov Xa},x6<rrv.

84. ) t r ;v xatoq4;rcrqat4qoupe e;rLprqxuvot l ro lJ 6ur lxou rqr .peqouE rpr4prctog rr lq ) .Lr lg.E;rup4x6oteeo( sotr;t€QLxc egcpcv[(rroL o 6euteqo-, (Dutr.xoE) vcq0rlxag ora xaOo],r,xcr rov Mo-vtitv Bcto:re6lou xnl lf3tlqcov. Er[or1g oro xa0o],r.xo rqE Movrlg l lcvteaonrou Xqloroi] oTnvK trt vot (tvt tvo tr;t o l.n.

85. nqfiL fi.X. rrl ouvtypn xuq[<oE vcrou xor. ],Lrr1g otlg l],euqLx€g (8. xar. N.) (rpeLE r0)v xo-0ol,txcirv rov Movrrlv Aolelcqiou xal Kagcxal.l,ou.

H lqovol.oyrloq rou xa0o)"lxoti tqE MovryE Kout).oupouolou 463

oupJrsQooporc, 0a, ouvo,X0ouv oro,v 6r,eqeuvq0ouv ta ei6r1 xol ro, oQtc, rcrlv [r€-tayeveot6eov rJrslrfidoecov. Auto oprDE nqouno0eter 6legeuvrlrtxeE topeg, to-

nw(4 acpcrrq6oerE sfirxQroparcrrv xo.L rrQorLottrlg plo, nl,rlgrl o,fiorrlficrloq rot)

v0,ou.

Ol naganc,vro tuno)"oyr,xeE rroQatnQnottg xCI,t ouyxgioeLE pog obrlyouv

oro ouprnegaopra orr ro xoOol,uxo trlg Movrlg Koutl.oupouo[ou, xlqlcrlE vo,oE

xau l.utr1, olg xaror.prl, a)"}.d xo,r trlE yevuxrl blanl"aon (tunog), eleu tc elbonola

XoeoxrnQrotr,xd, tqg a,vtiororXnE rual"auol.oystoE vcoboptag.

B.j. Aopttlla, UoQqd,oyma XaQarfinQtormaMe rrlv acpclqeorl rcov efcotegrxcilv enllqloparov ot peglxo or1trrelo tcrrv

tor,lobopcirv o,noxul.ucp0rlxav or rQoiror, 6opr1or1g. )e paouxeg Oeoer,E orov xu-

Qkog vCIo Evo,l.l.aooovtal: 6m),n otgcborl n)"Lv0crlv xal pia oelqa npll.aEeutdrv

n a),aEeutorv l.lOrov o,vapeoo, orouE onoloug rragep|3a)"l.ovto.t 6uo xaOeteg

nl.[v0oL (orq 06o11, 611]"o,611, rcov xaOetrov appdv petcr[u 5lo6o1r,x6v ]"L0irlv).

Elvar evcrg tponog boprlorlE yvcrloroExcrr(r rnv uorseof3u[avrlvr186 neqlo6o. H

toLlobopf rng ),r,t(g fiou o,Jroxal"ucp0rlxe oe 1apr1l.n Lcovn orrl vorro, oUI rng

eprcpcvl[eto.r Evlc,to., on].ouorrQn xar, ].r.yotsQo efirlm]"r1pevr1. Elval rqE [6Log

o1e6ov rry"vmr1g pe uutrlv rou vorLo8uttxou ycr:vta[ou brcpreglopc,ToE Tou xu-qlorg vctoit87.

)rov xrvrQrxo tpoul.o (Elx. 7) ra xCI,roxoQucpa toul.o.Xrorov orollelcr tcrrv

end),),r1),rov cnjrLbolpatcrrv bopouvrar, onroE 61er anoxcr)"ucpOei uorsQo oJro ro-

;rr,xr1 c.cpcrlgeoq rou rJrLxQlopratog, llarc\ t4 plxrrl re1vlxr188. Eval,l,dooovroL, rv

fiQoxnLrrvco, oelgcr ).crfeutdlv ),[Ocov xc,u tqln].n otQcbon n]"iv0rov. Kul autrl r1

relvixrl ouvcrvrcrrar, enioqg xara rqv nc),orol"oyela neqlo6ose. 'Hbn

elel naqu-

rqpqOei orr rl poacpn tou rgoirl,ou Oup[[el no,qcbe[yporo rqg Krovoro.vrrvoufio-l.nEoo. 2y,ttwa Lrs rq poaqn rcrlv sfirxQr,op6vcr:v oenlxgavo)v>>, To ytyovog ort

oc ovrLblnprrerxrE 06oer,g rou rQoul.ou undgxouv 6uo 6r,agogettxo[ <Tuiror,>>

86. Bi. ;r.1. Mango, (t.t., eLx. 303 (AyLor, A:roorol.or Ocoocl.ovixrlg, l3oqeLocvctotrtxrl yo-

v iu) , e Lz. 342 (A^1La Iocp[c AXq[bcg, vag0qxcg) x.a. t lq l3 l . xcL Be].6vt '19, o.r . ,o.133.

87. To t(r!o rou c,vc,rol.rxou tuql,ou crpL8<ipctoE rqg ),lrr1E ebqc(etcr" neo( o,vo,ro),ag otov

r\rrtLz.o rotlo tou xuqiog vcori, pe tov [6ro rqo:ro nou l3].6noups oro xa0o].Lxo rIE M. Xe].av-

6ctqri.or'.88. Bi . Tor.ycqi6cE , r i . i r . , n |v.217.

89. MLxtrl relvlxrl ;rou 6ev ouvelltetcr, orc tolc ro)v o$r8<llpcrrrlv 11 ouvell(etcl ev pfqel(prrivo n1.1 Eugrrreeo c;r(r tu e;rcl,Lr1).c to!c) ouvo,vtoupe or1 Oeoocl,ovlxq, orou( tqclutrtoxort<rol fleocf rlrq l l). icr xor orouq buo cvcro).Lxotig ttlg Ay[cE AtxcteqivqE, ovtlotot1a. Ztnv ;tetit-rn o;r' rLq, <)r'o autdq;regL;rtciloelg crv4xouv xoL or rpou).ioxol ttrrv vcq0rlxtr-tv rou xcrOotrlxof t4q

Movdi Xe iuv6aqiou. Mrxtrl telvixrl os xrvrQrxouE tgotil.oug [3].. Mateji i (vaog rrlg Oeot(rxou),Ravanica (r 'cr i ; t r1< Avcr) , r l r l rsrnE), Krulevac (Lazar ica) x.a. l lO0l , . Be),ev4E, o.r . ,oo.98xat 162.

90. Bi . . M;roi tqag, r i . i r . ,o.151.

464 Ilcvre),(g f. OouvraE

cpcveqcrlvEu cr),l.olciroeigel nou nqorll,0av aro enroxtuLEez ayvcootrlg €xtaor1E.

Areqeuvqux€g roxmig CI,po,rQsorrE tfirxQropa,tolv 1ger,a[etar, vo, ytvouv xot

orouE crl"l.orrE rgoul.oug, 6nou ra enal"l.nl,a o8ovtrrrta tofa oupl3a),)"ouv n(rvcrr

orro rouE <rlplxrovloxoug> pre npofj),qpctlxrl poaqn (Ew.7).

Ta <6lacppayparo" tcrrv rucpl.cbv aQr.8olpd,trrlv nou 6lag0q6votrv tLg l),tu-

QrE rnE nol.ue6qlxrlg crr.p(,6oE rou Iegou Brlpatog xo,r rrDv runmagubv norr bo-prl0qxcrv ro,uroxQovo, JroQouor,afouv nl.ouoto xo.t pt c[r,o],oyq rcytttxrl crqrt6-

rrlro, xepapon),CI,onxo brd,xoopo (Eux. 8-10). To Oepotol.oyr,o xo,t ro irqo(e3

rraqcnepnouv orrlv nal"alo)"oyelc neglobo. Ooov acpogo orov rQofio 6ra[qeo4g

tqg enr,cpavrrCI,E Tou Tul"rfic,vou, or oxoopTlTTl x0,r, xooplpevq, rTCI,Q0,TTlQoULr8 ri(

aEng: Lr€XQr otryprlg 61ouv anoxal.ucpOel povo pregr,xd ofio ro, 6laxoo1t4[tt\,((

ar.irr.bcbparc. )' ouro,, 11 6laxool"rqor1 6ev xotal"aprl3cvel ol.q r4v enlcpovrLcr. ro'r,

rupnd,vou' agXi(eu o.fio rrl paon xc.l 8lo,xofirrrCI,r Jrro Xopnl"a ano rTl ysvt.o4

rou tofou. )E pLa neg[nroJorl, peoc oro nlrrxux].ro eyygdcpetcl go6o,xag. Av

xp[voupre CI,fi' To, belyparu CI,uro,, cpalvero,r ]rcrlE €vog o,r[o rouE ],oyouq yLcr

roug ofioloug q 6r,axoopr1or1 6ev av€g1etar, oe o].r1 trlv enrcpavELo, ECvcrL n ibLct IpoQqn xCI.r rl xl.lpaxa rcov Oepd,tcov. Ar1]"abn n ucprl roug elvau retora 6ote yLcr

vo eyyQocpouv or lpr,xux)"uxo n),aloro o,urou rou suQoug 0a 6nqeJTr vCI, JIeQLXo-

fiouv, pe airotel"eopo 14 prelcrlon rnE poqcprx4g rol)g o,QrLorrlro,gea. Orr. rrql-

orCI,To,r ourou rou E[boug n ]rQovoro, orov XrLQropo rtrlv ororxelcov tqg bLcrxo-

91. Or xl"r,pctol,oyr.x6q ouv0nxrE rIE reqroX4g (uyqcotc xoL q,uxo( xctc to Xer.p6vcr) eivaLnol,u SuopeveiE yr,c rq 6rcrrlqqorl :r),[v0ov xoL xovr"oUctrrlv, t6lcfreqc rorv exreOelpevov or

Slcqqoeg opflqltov.92. Kut or 8uo .,TUirO[> E[vq.[ fir,o c;r],ouoteupt6vor, c.;r' touE ouvrloerg.

93. Av xor or elxcrotrx6q 0ecrrgrloerE euxol,a cpqr,ol34touvtcr,61oupe r11 lvcirptl otr, a;rircnrrrlv rqv a:ror1rr1, exqqn[ouv pricv cvet4 xal o.negionoor1 enr,].oyr1 xo,r 6ro.xecryprcrteuo4 tr'rv;rolxi),rr;v Oeprarorv xa0org xur evo. :tveupa e),eu0eqiag :rou proLc[er aouprl3lf3uoro l"rt ro x].[pa 14<;reqLo6or.r rqg TolpxoxqatlcE. Aev etvar tulaio otL xarc trlv ncqioSo r4E 8oul,etcE o Drcxoolro<ouXvc neqr.oq[(etcl ;rqooqudg oro ouppo],o tou oto,uqorr.

94. )tov tlqocpllt4 Hl.la Oeooal.ov[xr1E, :rou lqovo],e.7eiral oro 2o ptLoo tou l4ou sr.o)va,

elorrpre 11 8uvctotlro vo pre),er4ooupe outo to 0€pc: orLg e),c1r.oteg :requrtcirosLE lou n 6Lcrxri-o[non 6ev xc].unrer, o].ox],r1qo to tupr;ruvo tou urpLb6pcrog a].].a br.axonteral ot1 l3cor1 rou q[r-

xuxl,iol, ro ei6og rou 06prcrog (qu0Ulxll cvanruf4, coupperqtc) xaL I x),fpcxc pey60oug elvaL

t6rolc, cbore q ouvellorl rou xo,r q eyyaoen rou or ro_Etr;to ;rl.utoLo 0a e i1e oav c;ror6l.eopo vcrprer,orOel q poqqLxrl xcr o,Lo0qrrxrl tou ;rl,r1g(rtqrc.

'Eror orr.c, oulxexgLpt6veE cur€g :teql;rroioelg

<\Ldxoqav rr1 Er,cx(ro;.rqorl xor lqorlpr4oav vq, tonoOerrloouv oro qprxuxl,Lo: (c) r1 r€ooeqr.E u;rl.egorqcboer.g nl.iv0rov (crlr(,6a Ieqoir Brlpatog: 6uo cno to, f3oqelc rucpl.c cpr,66prcttct' xal l3opeta:rl,errqc cvcrol"r,xlE xeqclcg orcuqou: turpio otlt i6opu), (0) n rl[v0oug os cxttvrrrt4 SLataEn(xevrqrxog tqoul.oE: rqia ciro ta cqrr66ptcta) 01,. Avrq. Al.n. No$el.),o, H Bu(avrwrl TeXv4 or4r,H,),a6a, X.r.X., tLtr. a.31. Ilqcypatr, 6Ev Er.otc(ouv va XQnor[o;rorouv poti,[3c pteyc],1E x].ipaxag(tcov pregcitv), otcv cura eyypceovroL c;rol,urolE oupperqlxc (0I. l X f3oqer,o Xogo, peoa[o crlr[-

6copc) 11 otav eyyqacpovtcr, oe pteyul"ou euqoug ctpl6ropc, onore o clovag ouppetqtcg rovllercLpe 6va:raqcOugo (0l , . f loqeLo ctp( ,6opa u:req6ou: Be]"6vqE, o.n. ,xtv.54c, ; rq l3] , . xcL peyc] ,c apL-

8tiprcro l3ciqeLaE n).euqcg, orouE Ayloug A;roorol,oug @eooa),ovixr19).

H xqovol"oynoq Tou xa0otrr,xou tqg MovrlE Kout),oupouoiou 465

oLrnonE, eo,veQdvsror xoL oJro rov rQofio lrs rov onolo o,vrt,prsrtrlnl(etcL n efiL-

cpavela rou nptxux).[ou orTl [rovo.6txr1 -pexQt orLYprlg yvcrlotrl- neq[ruroon

nou cruto 6la,xoope[tal. Ent]"sYtro,L evc Oepa pe cno].urn oupplttqlo, xot oq-

yCI,vtxorTlta: 6vaE qobcxages 1Elx. 10). EEoIl"ou go6axtg orllv crvo,tol"uxrl oq,n

eprcpavt[ovro,t ot rQttg na]"ar,o]"6Ystoug vo,ouE trlE Oeooa]'ovlxr1ge6. En[or1g el-

var, clrooqpetotro orL or n)"Lv0ou rcrlv xa0etcrtv cgptitv rrlg toLlobopnE nou tY-

ygacpetol oTo Ilrtxuxl.uo tono0etouvto,t o,nol"utctlg ouppsrQtxd trlg t[Qog rov

xoroxoeucpo crlovo rou urplbcbLrorog. H 8uaxoopnon rov rlpttxuxl.r,xcrlv srrLq(r-

vErcbv, povo pt ot'ppeTQtxoug tDE fiQoE tov xa0Eto d,fovct, ouvrlOog o,xrtvcD-

rouE oxnLr0,l,ol-touE, elvo,r o cnox].EtortxoE rQofioE otd pvqpeta trlg Ktr;vota-

vrrvounotrnEnt xo,r, cpa,tvtrc,t rIOE 1 eni,provn 6tbsXn uutrlg rng outlpretg[o,9,

tou)"a1roTov o,vcteoqr,xa fiQog ToUE xuvbuvouE o,fio rtg JlctQsxxl"foetg, pOnxe

no).).oug eucrloOrltolg anobey,TlE.'Evag c),l"og nr,Oavog l'oyoE Yto, Tov olo[o

bEv br.axoopnQnxe o),oxl,r1qo To TulrfiCI.vo elvau n entLntnon tvoQptovlong Lrt T(I

rraqcrOrrqo. rlot' eyyqcrcpovtoL eval.l"o! ora or.pr,6cbpar0, rng xoYXnE tou I. Br1-

po.rog xur rtrlv orrokov q uqXLxrl poaen ano.ltEl 6leqeuvr1ol. flctvttoE lrovopeta rqv crcpcrlgeoq r(Dv sJrLxQropo.trrrv orrlv arlrlEa xo,L Tc, TUJrtxo.Qta 0u 6teu-

xol.uv0el q epprlvel(t rqE gu0ptr,xrlE avt[].1r.pqE fiou 6r,6nEu ttg 6tatd,leug tcov xe-

qaponl.cotuxcitv btcrxooprlotcrlv. Kglvovtcg ofio to, 6ta0Eot,pc bei,yptorCI, pfio-

Qoupt va elxaoouLre ort to,8laxoopqtlxd, Oepata enr,l"e1Oqxav lcog[g vs 6o0el

pcgutqta oto xgltrlQto rnE xstal,l"n).otr1tag roug YtCI, nl,nQcoon ol"oxl"qqou rou

cr.pl66patog. )uptcpoJvo, pe rtg sxrtl"l"noer,E crut6E, o rQofiog blclgeorlE rou ru-

prudvou prnoge[ va o,vo,1Oel ottg br,ctofetg nou o,no6f6ovtal otrlv neg[obo ano

ta uEoa tou 14ou ttt. xCI,t EEitEes. Xcrqaxtlpuottxeg 6r,cAogonolrloer.g "YQCtcprlE"xoL ircpouE Tou Olaxoopou oro, TuI-r.fiovo, ttov tucpl.cbv crl-rlbolpctcrlv xata tqv

:reqlo6o petc rqv Al"otoq, pfioQouptt va buo.nlottilooupe fi.X. oTqv Ayla Tgtdbo

Mererbgrrlv Jrou Xgovol.oyelrar oto bEuteQo lrtoo tou 15ou ctcirvcee 4 oto xc-

95. nO0I. aqrl8copc oro Texcpouq legct: Aq. Ilcoabclog, O xqapoil"aormog <\t(txool.toE

rov llutavtwrbv xr7gtav rnE Kovoruvttvoun(il"eag, ev A0r1valc, 1973, nlv. 3lfi 'aqtiSolpa fio-

percrg orprlq otov Ayro Iotawrl rov Al.ElrouQynro Meolpt(3qicg: Mango, o.ir., ew.330' ctlt lr\cbpctct

oror'( vaouE r<ov AqXcryy6),c'tv oto Lesnovo xct Aylou fecoqylou t1E Movrlg Polosko: Be]'evqg,

ri. ir.,:r]v.106a xar. 29(\, cvuaroLlcr. Bl.. eiriorlg pteycl.ouE qobcxeE sYYtYQc[p€vouE os lplxux]'ttr

crlrr,6otpratotv oro xcOol,r,xo rqg Movrlq Xe).cvboqiou (0' vcq0nxcE, [3ogelc xct vcttlc orit l) xal

oroug vcouE tr1', xoLLcr8ag tou Mogctpc.

96. B),. qg|axeg orrlv xrvrQLxn crlri8c tou Ayiou llavtel.enLtovoE' oro l 'o[o NA. to[1o ;rqtv

u;r6 tqv ar1ri,6o. tou Ieqou Brlparog orov llqocpntn Hl,i,a xo,t orrlv avctol'txr1 opq tov Ayltov

Aaooto),tov.97. B),. f lcroabcloE , o.ir., xLv. l l-16.

98. Kata tqv tc!lvop1on roLt Be)'6v1, o.tt., oy.44.

99. B)" . I t r r t IQlou, o. t t . ,o.198, erx. 14, 15 xcr , Nr,xovcvog, o. iT. ,o.80, er .x.27. nq0I . xsQclro-

:r),aorlxo orcugo otry cpi6c tou I. BrlparoE rou Xqr,otou Begolcg. O otcuqog oe c$i6crlpa rou

fioger.ou tutr,xcqrou rlE M. Kout).oupouolou 61et otouleio JTou Oupl-(ouv to [8to 06pc oro votttr

4 6 6 tlcvte),r1E f. <Douvtcg

Oo),r,xo tqg Movrlg Ay. Bqoocqlrovog AouoLxourm, oro,v ouyxqr.Oouv pr avrl-ororxo uoregof3ufavrr,vo,. fr,a ouyxQrorl, ofio rqv anoqrl c.ltr;, r[QooqsQrrc{.1eru[oqE xoL o 8taxoopog oro vorto to[1o rou xa0o].rxou rrlg Movrlg Pouodvop.

'Eva u)')'o otor.leio ruou 6ev oteqe[tal propcpo],oyLxon evbracpeqovrog elvcr.

or, 06oer,g xor rl uoaqn rr,lv f ioQo,Ouqolv orouE xoQouE. Me e[clqsorl ro usy(r-).onqureg tpl),o[3o o[ovLxo drvor.ygo, avrI an]"oir ropa0uQou, oro l3aol].r,xo xtl-ogcr rnE Movrlg Xe),av6o,qiou, ol 06oer,E xo,r 11 ;.roaan rtrlv Jro,eo0uqcov orcr brroxcr0o)'Lxo, rautl(ovtcrL. '16La

elvaL q 6r,crta[q xoL orol]E XoQouE rou xcr0o],Lxorrrlg Movrlg flavtoxqoroqog. Eni,orlg ro ouv0eto naqd,0uQo sv ei6El rpL)"o[3ou,lrs Ovr(r)fic tcr Exateqco0ev rsro.QToxuxl,r,xa to[a, nou avo[ysror oro rr)U]ro.votrlg 6rrtLxrlg xepalaE rorl ototrooti, eivo.r rog poqcpq ouvr;0eg xc ro rlv uorreo-l3u[avrr,vrg lreqlobo (Er,x. 6).

)ro eoortrQrxo rou xuqlrog vCI,ou, To yryovoE orr or, tfooeqLg xo]"oveg <\evelvcrr gaqpdgrveg a),)"u xrtortgrOl, xul.rvbqLxrlg poQqrlE (xrDqlg 6q],a6q trrel-(Dorl r(r)V flQoE tcr rivto bLcrotrrcbv) xat pe aloOr;ra peyc),n blcperqo 6ev npfnt.r,vcr pcE Eevioell02. Aqxel vo. 0rrpq0or'l-r.s orr, o' €va preya],o xfvrqo avgnonq rlE

Xoq6 t lq Ravanica (1315-1371).

100. A6xog, r i . i r . , t rx .228. nqF)" . ro ;Tr)r ) r r t ;Tr) Tr)r r ornv yeLrovLx4 I logrru I Icrvo.TLt i . A) , ) , r , t r r r re lvcl laqcxr4qLorr,x4 4 ;rcvte).r1q r).).eu1rq xeqcrpo;r),crorLxotr 6Lqxdolrou oro xaOol,Lxo trlq Mtlvrl<AoleLcqLou oto AyLo Oqog.

l0 l . Kr loteq e[vat xot ot uqrr l ] ,eg oxruyorvrxeq f3ooetg r( r )v xLovrr lv . Aev uaoqr/o l ) \ ' zL() \ , ( ) -xQC{vtI 4 elrorlpatu: 6r1}'ab4 ylvetaL crgeo4 petcf3ao4 cr;ro r4v xu}.r,vbqlxr1 Lroaqrl trq xil i,Ovtr<,orrlv rerQcr.yrrlvrxrl f iaor; rou u;reqxeipevol xrrorou o.1xorr. Elvar, ;ro),u ;rr0ovriv itrr, u;rr1p1c xcrrritqv aqTLxr; <\laptlqtpcrrotl otq 06or1 autrl e;ri0etn, Ucl.l.ov yurlrLvq, elloterp4. furirtva o1'(.7trtrrl.aoroLxeL<l eLvcrr . lvroora alc l na), r ,s or4v bLcxoogr;r lxr1 r r lE f3ulcvrLvr lq sQxLtextovrxr lg. nqnryrirlrLvrl ;r) 'crtoltrtorl Tc)v ;TQooxttvqtagi,trrv (tcrlv ev0qovotv Xqroroir xcL OEoroxou) rrrouq qvo.ro-)'txtl lrg;rEootlu( rrtcl f lqtrltoto: f3),. Av. Oql,avbog, <To Mcqpaqrvclv Tepr;rl.ov rgu fletrtrotorr rr,lvKuqurov, , E.E.8.2.23 (19-53) 89. E;r ior lq yuvr.voq ElvnL o xoogr l r r lq rou,TrerrQf ler , r r .q yevfoeLqrorv reorio.qov xapaqdv rou xu0ol.lxnn r4q Movrlq Aaqviou xcrL rt.l f iuoq rou rqorr),ou torr OoiouAorrxct ot , rx[5c<: [3] ' . Schul tz-Barnsley, Thc Monastery ot 'St Lukc of SI i r is in phocis, London 1901,o. 26. I 't-t ltrvol xoolrrlte< u;raqlouv xoL oro xuOo),lxcl tr '1g [ovr1q B<rtorolr\iou: l3].. )r. Mapu].eri-xo<, <[l o.Qxtrtxrovtxtl tou xa0o],Lxou rlE M. Baro;ruL6i,ou>r, Itqa 1te^1i.or4 Mov4 Bato;rat6i3tt,t . A ' , Aytov Oqog t996, a. 167. Ev ; rpoxeip6vol , evbr.aqeqov lcqouor.utrL xcrr ro rToQoderyl ro rouIreraf]rrtuvtLvou xcrOo].r.xou tqg Movrlg AyiaE Avaotaoiaq orrl Oeooc].ovlxr1: eb6 11 geta[3uo4a;rt) tLg xtLote( xo)'ctveq ornv ureexeigevrl rolloboprl oqi[erar c;ro xoo4rltrl trou 6r,crv0l(ernr, 1reeal0Ers, ynpr.va, qutopoqqc xooprlprurcr.

102. KrLorouq oru) ,ouq rerQoytovrxr lq n op0oydvLaq 6Larop4g ( ; reoooug);rou cpeporrv tovxevtpLxti tqortl.o ottvctvtoupe o1L o;rovLa oe proofiu[cvrlvoirq vaoug otov E],].a|r,xo lt itpo. Kcrrirtov l4o crtclvc rEroLa;raqcbeiypuro ouvo,vroupe;r.1. oto Staro Nagoridino x<rl rr1 Gradanica (R),.M. G. Bo5kovi i , <Deux Egl ises de Mi lut in: Staro Nagor id ino et Gradanica>, L 'Art Byzant in chezles slaves les Balkans, Premier Recueit, paris 1930)'xa0cbE xor, or al,),ouc prLxqorepqg o4pnrrLuqvaouE (0I. Sv. Radoidi(,, Geschicltte der serbischen Kunst, Berlin 1969, etx. t6, l8). np[]I ] luL /,e-0ol'r.xo tqg Movrlg B)'ntabov otrl Oeooa),ovixr;. Kuxl.oregouE retqcl,oflqg SLcrroprlg ouvovroi'[r€otq Ravanica (13I. A. Deroko, L'architecture nonumentale et decorative dans la Serbie du MoyertA11e, Beograd 1953, rLX. o. 296, t tx .353, 370).

Krr,orouE ;reoooug ouvo.vtcpte xo,L or vcoriE TI( Krovotavrrvou;rol.qq. IIr,Oavol,oye itcr, r1

H Xqovo).6yno1 rou xaOol.uxoti t4g MovrlE KoutLoupouoiou 4 6 1

nal.crLol"oyeroE oQxrrexrovLxrlg, orq @€ooal"ov[xr1,6ev unaqxsr ourr €vaE vaog

aut1E rnE Jrrerobou oruou vCI. lrnv 61ouv Xenorporror.rl0e[ o,Qxrrtxrovr,xa pr6].r1

rcrl"crrorEQo os beuteqq XQnon, xcl pdl.Loto, naqd,to,LQo..2tov Lbto vao Lrflo-

eol)1rs va 6oupe br.oqogerr,xrlg rgo6].euoqg xoQpot'E xLovrov pe [3doe Lg xc{,1 xro-

voxQovo nolxi).a Jrou r[Qoqavcilg 6ev ouvc,vrlxorrv. llo]"],d cn' clutcr to pe]"r1

4oav rlSn eOcqprfva xa,r ,.nl.qycotrrevo,, fiQrv rofio0etq0ouv. )tov A0covc, l"roQ-paqrvcr pfl.r1, xaOooov elvar, yvcrroto, sfiQsfis vo ptrocpeq0ouv o.no <paxqL-

vor)g> ToJTouE. )lerrxcr [m rrE buvatotqteg ()a],irool(DV, a],]"d xot XeQoo[tov pe-

racpoprirv, nl.rlqocpoqi,eg trlg enolqg rrQoeQxotrsvt( ofio rov [6Lo tov 1yougsvorqg povrlg Xcrqlrrova qaveq6vouv orl unrlglav teqaotlor, xlvbuvor, ),oyrrr ttrrv

ireLe(r,TLx(irv enLbqogrbv. )urlxrxQrlrrvo, ovccpeqer, tr1 6Lcr0eorg peya),orv roor,iv(r)g l.r,TQ(Dv yto rqv elayoqcr crno rouE nelqareg, 1re1pl xcrr 6Exo.reoocrqt,rv

ur"11ra).rirrtrrv, cr<\e).cp,;,u103 rqg povrlg. )tqv l6r,a altis a),),cr xcrt oro ouvtfioyo-

Ur.vo u!)Tll.o xooroE JTQrrsr va ano6o0e[ xcn rl ovufio.Q[io, poqpcrplvtrrv oUqL-xLovloxrov oro brrtLxo <rpl),o[3o> naqc0uqo xaOrbg xor poQpcrqlvrrrv bopLxrirvoroulelrrrv otc nopu0uqc trlE crr.pibaE rou I. BrlpatoE orLq 0uqeg (neqL0uqrb-

trrara) xLx. F.ntong, or xrxovro.1revoL xooprrlteE cpalvtro.r fitrl( bev Elvcrr, ],[0uvor,

r1 $uqpcrqLvot,.)e orrvacpelrr, Us to 0epa r(r)v xrrorrbv xrovrrlv, q oof3crqq lrelroo4 torr ;rir-

XouE rorr xe).rrqouE TrDv xapcqcirv nou 6q).o:roLelral lrs rrE $a0eleE trnoliuqrl-

oeLg r(Dv yeveoeibv rorrE (D< fiQoE Trr fiQoocrlfiCI, TrDv unoxerpevov rorxobotrrtbv(>X. 5) excppdfrL rq orrveLbqtrl rqoora0ELa el"ircpquvorlg xara to peyloro rfir-

TerJrro rtrlv goQTltov nou xrrro,fiovouv o,urouE Toug xrtotoug xloveglo+. Me rLg

0rr,lqei.tcrL [le[3trLo otl t lL rr;rcrqlovteq eSdr aeoooi elouv o.vrLxo,roorrloer rLE oexrxe( puqpaqLveg

r.ol"oveg xcrta rrlv rorrqzLxq;rep[,obo. I-lo ro xu0o].rx(r rqE Movrlg flo.vteno;rtou Xplorof -Eski

Imaret Camii- o Mango 0ecoqei ;ru0avci otl or oqpteglvoi, oxro.yovtxot, xttotoi, ;reoocli ;rqoeplo-vrrr l o; r ( r ovrrxctcotcroq: [3] , . Mango, o. ; t . ,o.235. Y; taqleL eaioqE 4 c; topq otr ot or lpeqLvol xt t -otol ;re<looi oro vcri tou Mupel"o.i,clu -Bodrum Camii- tXcluv crvtLxataotrlotL pcqptaqLvol< xto-ve<, xcrtir t4v ;rqolLprl rorrqxLx4 ;reqitl<\o. To [Ero ;tloteueto.t xo.t yto tor.rE vaoug fluvtoxputoqog-Zeyrek Camii-, Vefa Kilise x.c.: [3],. C. L. Striker, The Myrelaion (Bodrum Camii) in Istanbul,(P r incc ton L ln i ve rs i t y P ress ) , New Je rsey ,X .X .E . ,oc t .22 ,32 o4g .41 . )1ebr .a r (Dv c rv ( rq tQ0evro rv

vur i rv, f l ) " . :J . Ebcrsol t - A. Thiers, Les Egl ises de Constant inople, Par is 1913'Wolfang MUtler-Wie-ncr, Bildlcxikon zur Topographie Istanbuls, Tiibingen 1.1.e.'IIrav opcrlg ngcrylrcrl tooo ottvtl0qq q

uvrr,xurootcton rc)v xLdvrrrv; Orcv pal,r,orc cvcq6perol ot vaoug xou psTcTQc;rqxcv oe tfapta;

MetcrfirrLuvrr.vo ;raqcbsrypr.o Ur xrLorou( xiove< 131.. Oeolaqlbou - Tolqto, "H Movtl rou Ayiou

leorqy[orr oru Krqt \u] . ta>>, o. i r . , oo.45-84, erx. 10. ) ra Mer6cogu elval or1vt1 n Xanon ] , l0rvcov

oqovdrrl.t,rv xrr),Lvr\qLxrlg [oqqrlE, o;rote rgoxu;rtouv xo],oveE ].entore qeg .

1 0 3 . 8 ) , . A c t e s d e K u t l u m u s , 3 6 ( 1 3 7 8 ) , o t . 2 7 , 3 7 . B J , . x c L M c p t c r l . c L w l < , o . n . , o o . l 2 9 x . e \ .

lM. tlaqoporc l.E;rrrrvon rou xcUGQoel6oug xel,ucpouE yto rov i6Lo ),6yo (povo otr.g eaiptcleE0f.oeLE) r)LacpaivetoL xo,L oroug vcoug Staro Nagoridino xal Gradanica: []I. a) BoSkovii, o.:r., ir[v.

XXI ( ro1r4 xurc prr lxoq), erx. 143' ; r iv . XXV xot erx. 148. 13) Slobodan Curdi i , Graianica, (The

Pensylvania State Univers i ty Press, Univers i ty Park and London), X.X. ,ELx.8, 13, 16. MeLdroeLg tou

;rnlouE ro)v uirrQX€(,pevolv roLlo<]oprr;v rou ex6r1],tirvovro[ pe unoXolqlottq rou lqootixou touq,

apdocrtE ;ravor a;ro xooprlteg, o1r oprrlg tooo 6vroveg o;rorg oto vco ilou [oE c;rao1o],e[, troQorn-

-16 8 tlcwe).r1q f. @ouvrcE

2X.5. Ka)o).tx<i povrlE Kotr)'s1,ltouobu. Eoorr:ptxo, l',lA yatvfu. (l'7. @ottvr(r.q).

uJroxoQnorLg cr,ureE sfirEqrslTor, locrtg ro,uroxQovc, xo,r n -eotco xcrr,u tr- anrb-Onon tou xevtqou poqouE Tov cpogt[ov Jrou ovrrororxouv orov xaOe xlovcr, xcrl

n lrsroOron rou Oro,ycrlvlcoE guyoxrvtquxd.Qotooo rrlv [6lcr f3uOerd, unolcbqqorl fioQouor,o(ouv xCI,r or, ysvEosrE l,r.ro,E

Serrreqqg, opoc[ovr,xr1g xap.aQCI,E Jrou ovrrororxel oto fiaXoE trlg n].euQrxngrorlobop4glos xo,r oxEncr(el ro:rg6to LreQog rIE xoyxqg rou XoQou ()1. 5:z-:).H xoyxn orrlv nqoxerptevrl negfntcrloq sLrcpovi[erul nLo paOuxo]"nr1 o,fi' orL ors,),),a xa0o)"rxa. H unolcbQnon rcov yev€oeorv aurrlE rng (6euregqg) xcpapo_<6ev enlpc),l.eto,r ono oro,trxouE l,oyoug xa0cilg or, l3doelg rqg e6ga[ovror or or'-pno,yelg to[1oug. Autla rnE svrovrlg unolrrrQnonE ebcil elval 11 <crvoyxrl> rv(rQ-

LrovronE Tou ro(l)rrQrxou petrbnou rqg xapaQoE nQoE rlg avrfororxrE, "cpeqou-oeg> ro tofo, xa0ereg oreveg )"oplbeg ro[1ou, cbote va o],ox]"qpcbvero,r, alo0lrL-xo,, rrtg <rooficrxe(>, To oxnlta TnE ou,l6og. A),),CI, xcrr rl (IfioroFn a).),cryrl rng

qof pe xuL aE;rcl,crol,oyeloug vc,ouq rrlg @eooc),ovix4E. )1err,xa pe pel6oelg tou lclt_ru< roLXO-bopcirv [3],. Be].6v1g, o.ir., o. 107-172 x.e\.

10-5. nql3),. trlv u;tcqlouoc fiQo rou rtroQroorpcLqlou rrlg xoylng rou Ieqot BrlpuroE xc-ptcqc :rou avttototlei ;repilou oto :rc1crg rou o,vcrol.Lxoti roilou orouE Ayloug A;rooro),orr(oEooa)'ovfxnE, ptr. X. M;rouqcq, Iotopta nyg Apytrtxrovw4g, r. B ' , A0r1va 1994, ttx. o. 425.

H lqovo),oynon rou xcOol.r,xof trlE MovnE Kout)"oupouolou 469

yerrlLrererxTlq oyto\E rng unoXcbqrlong rcrlv yevfoecrlv r[QoE tov oto,OEgou n].4-

roug xooprltrl 0c brlpr,ouQyouot o,ptooreQo cro0nrLxo ngof3)'qpa. 'Etol q ,,l.r.r-

on> lmro,rlOetou oe beuteqo en[nE6o: ro rero.Qtoocpolgto rrlg xoyxqg rou XoQouegcpo,vl[er. oQr,bcrlto petcono n]"dtoug [oou pe rrlv ufioxtbQqon rng ysvtoqg rrlE

fiQo ourou xcpaqaE (:X. 5::). To xe)"ucpog 6nl,ubn rou rsrCIQtoocpcr.glou (<o.rro-

xtd preyul.uteqo nolog> ovo,fioqtuxro, yLo, ouyxtxQtpevo oro,Ttxo l"oyo: trlv

avo,yxq 6r.anl.dtuvonE tou lpl8axtul.fou ebqooqg rou rsro,Qtoocpa,lqlot, c,l.l.a

xoL yro rnQnon rnE o.QXnE vo, ogto0eteltq,u eocrlteqtxd, ro rsro,Qroocpaiglo Llt ps-

rtrlnLxo ar].r[6copc. H i6r.a bucpoqcpcrron fio,Qorqgeltcr. xc,L orrlv xevtqr,xrl ultibo

tou I. Brlpotog,6n),abn n ouyxtxQtltsvn ].uor1 ngoexurfre cog oupl3tl3copog 6o-

pr,xcirv xar, o,r,oOqt lxcilv nqouno06otcDv.

)upnfqaopa: ol"eg oL fiCI,Qo.ficvco evbeifer,g :rou JrQooxop[Lel n uotoqtxrl,

runol.oyrxrl, poQeol"oyLxrl, xo,TCI,oxtuo,ottxq, 6uaxooprltlxrl (tcrtv totlrov) xal

l,oLnn 8leqeuvqon ouvo,Qlro(ovtar, ot pLo. evto,[o, vaobopr,xn Oecbgqorl106 nou

cvayer trlv ibquoq rou xa0ol"r,xou orov 14o o,r,cbva xo,t stEtxorseo orCI, XQovto.rnE qyoupev[ag tou Xcg[rovoE, o,vapteoc, oro 1370xat 1378.

ENIMETPO

To xelprevo pelqr,g ebcb l3qr.oxoro,v otq 6lablxo,olo, fiQog exruirtrlorl, 6to,vp6oco rnE rrQooqor1E xux)"ocpoqlcg rou Ail.avroE rou A0awog107 entorlpov0q-

xe aq0po108 dpsoo oXExLxo nou elle 6la)"a0er, rou l3u(3l"loyQccptxou el.6y1ou. )'

o,uro, o ncrl.log xo,0q1qtr1E, xuQtoE llau),og Mul.crlvcg, fiQortQyctrlg tcrtv A0crt-

vLxcirv l1v4),crtqorov oro ne6[o rng oQxrrexrovmrlq. blutuncbvtt r1v cnorprl orl

ro onpsQr"vo xa0o).rxo rnE Movrlg Kourl.oupouolol (n],r1v tou efcrrvdq0rlxa)

nqoexu{re o,fio psoopu(avtr.vo rlnr,xrlg poacpng vo,o, pe ngoo0rlxeE xo,L [rsro,-rporu€g nou eylvav petd, ro 1369. Iuyxexgupevo, o unotl0epsvoE cQXLXoE vo,oE

eLXe xo,r rrE rQrLE v,oy4eE tou I. Brlpctog tgln].euqeg efcoteglxo,,6ev tiyt yo-

got'tE xo.r o vag0qxag rou rltav orrvog l"rs rn ouvq0lopevrl xo,ta trlv negfo8o

currl Lroaqn. Kara rnv rv l"oycrr <6reuguvorl> fiou orotel.ouot r1v ul.onolr1oq

tou arrrlporoE \Ls vc,ov pLel(ova xai [x(rvov 6vrct tto6Eyeo0at ... ngoot60r1-

xo.v or n)"errglxeg v,oyxlg (Xoqoi) entanl.EugeE elcotegtxd,, o,vrLxCI.To,ota0r1xe 11

106. H eootteqlxrlror,loyqoprlon xor, rc elcrlreqrxa e;rLlqtopcta 6ev enltq6;rouv vo. r\to,yvtrl-

o0ouv pe aoqc).er.c ;rL0cv6g enLoxeu6q xcr e:repficoeLg prxqtlg t1 peycl.fteqqE 6xtctor19 otc DoptLxa

xaL l.olna otorletc rou xtloparog irdqov rtrtv fiQocpcvrirv. 'Eror

4 ;rcqouoa epycola o;rote].eipr"c;rtr26t1 eqp4veurlx4 ;rgoo6yyrorl pe [3coq rc cpeoog nqoolrc otolXelc. H 6geuvc, ea[o1q, orc

aqXeia tqg petcl3u(cvrr.vrlq neqr.obou tqg Movrlg ei,vct ;rl0qvo otu 0c cptrlriost xcL :rtuldg r4Eper6;relrc oLxo8opr,xrlE r.oroqicg rou xa0ol.rxou.

107. n. M. Mu),rovoq, Ail.ag rcu A9awog,, r. B' , Wasmuth 2000, o. 144.

108. P. Mylonas, "Le Catholicon de Kutlumus. La derniere dtape de la formation du catholicon

athonite: I'apparition des typicariar,, Cahiers Archeologiques 42 (1994) 75-86.

4 7 0 tlcwe)"r1q f. Qouvrag

peyai."r; xoyxrl tou [. B1paroE ufio v€o,, en[oqg enran],EuQn xor ol"toro.g 6luq-Ocoo4g ltt rouE XoQouE, ngoote0qxo,v ro, TultL]laeLa xat 6rn],uolao0r1xe xcrro-filv irQoo0nxng ro ruQog rou o,QXLXou vo,gOqxo rTou finQr ev te),er, rr1 proqqrl /,1-rr1E. Extorlg nr0avol"oyelrat orr, ovrLxctaotir,0rlxr o <l-rsoofiu[avtr,voE rQou-l.oE" o,fio vro lre Jrro qablv6g uva],oyleg.

E[,val nqo.yprctr, e].xuorrxo to evbelopsvo ouro x[ou fio,Qouold(etar crtgol.oxl.rlqcrlpevq 0errlqrpmrl ou),),Tlrp4 1"rc roroQr,xo eQeropo oytttxtg peoof3u(cvrr,-v6g pveleg trlg Movrlg. Qorooo, f3c,olxo, oqpelc oro, onota otqql(ercr. 1 Oeotplaoutrl enl6elovto,L xo.t cl"l,eg a,vayvcboelg. Auro pnogel vo, To Olanr,orritorr xCI,-velg otrlv nqoqyrlOeloa 8tonqayprdreuoq xa06g xo,L orLg axo]"ol0eE rroQorq-qrloelE-6reuxg r,v loer,E.

Kor' oexnv, elargcbvrCI,g rov pLetoyev6otego elcovaq0rlxc, o vCI,oE fioQor)-oLd.feL peycl.rl runol.oyLxfixat pogcpo),oylx( evotlro, rl onolcr -xo0cbE EEnyn-oCI,[rs Elefobr,xc- Tov Evrd.ooel pe ouv6trlo, oro no,].o.r,o].oyelo vcoboprxon),o,[olo. AEv elvar, ecpr,xrrl n ex rtrlv uot6grrrv lmro,oxrun eotcrt xc,L pr bgcorLx€<erepf3o.oerg orrcrlE ngolno06rsr n ]rCI,Qo,no,vcrl 0eorg[o. A],]"roote oL nqy6g trru].ouvyw avtytqro4 peya),urseou vcou.

L Iego BnUa

o. To x€q6og os euQUXcDg[a pe rnv CI,vrLxurootaorl TTlg rJrlorr,0eprevrlg aq-

xLxrlE tqln),euqqE xsvrQLxrlg c1.p[6o.9 o,fio tqv undqxouoo, orlpega, elvau no].u

lrtxQo -ouvtJTtxouQouvrtrlv xo.L T$v runLxagtbv- yro, vo 8lxalo)"oyqoer trlvavcrl"rl\prl [no,g reroroE rQycolag. Eld],]"ou q cpoqpa],r,orr,xr1 ouppoQcpooq xaruTnv rrQoyproronolr1on o],],otv ;,l.rro,oxrucbv nou yvcogt[oupe bev cpo,[veto.L vcranuolo),ol'oe rouE pufa,vrr,voug aglr,texrovsg crlg aur6 to l3cOpo.

fl. H avarLxsraoroon rnE xevrqrxqg or.[r[6ag, 4 xctcgynon rcrlv xoylritvmtv naga{3r1parow xo,t rl ncqan},euq4 ngooOrlxq rcov runtxaguitv 0a orlpcnvavorrlv fiqoEn -yLo l,oyoug bopr,xrlg ouvoXrlg- xooalpeorl xo,L ovo,xo,rCI,oxerr1o),ox),qgqE rrlg o,vo,to)"rx4g rul"euqdg rou vo,ou pe 6,tr, o.uro olvenayercL yroTouq rlvo,To),lxoug 0ol,oug.

2. Ot yogol

)ro, orlpelc rqg unorroepsvrlg (ff[CI,grlE" r(l)v xoyxav (yogrbv) ps roug (oQ-

Xr,xouE> rolloug bev epcpavl(ovrcr, xa0o].ou [1vr1 ouvevoorlE n qoypsg. H 8o-pq, onou ronrxo, o,noxa)"ucp0qxe, no,qouola[er, ouvelela. Ta qpuxux]"r,xa crirr,-6dlpcto, fiou o,rrorEl,ouv TCI, soorsQr,xc perolno rcrlv rsro,QTooqcr,glcov rrrlv xoy-

lrirv ()X. 5::) 6ev nqo8[Eouv xor' o,vo,yxqv ngoo0rlxrl o]"ox],qqcov rrDv yogrbv.E,lval yevlxrl oQXn va oglo0erelrau xCI,r vo, tovl(etal to xo[],o rou reroQroocpCI.t,-gfou xa,r, q crvrlotolxn nprxu],Lvbgr,xr1 eooxn xa0e xoyXTlE [m Lrcro;rr,xo negufla].-),ov atf.r(,6crlpo. E6cb, xo,r' efaiqeorl, yro rouE l"oyoug Jrou o,vCI,ntl1Oqxav

H lqovol.oyrlorl rou xq0o).lxou tnE Movrlg Koltl.oupoloiou 47 |

rrQonyoupevog, unaqler, Lrovo To rllrrxux)"r,xo tofo rou o,rpr,8cbpatog xcoqfE tu<cp6qovto,> xir,0eta otorleic,, oe ouvbuq,oLto pe trlv enr,6[crllrl peyc],uteqqE ]"et-

touqy r,xrlE rvorrlrCI,E rou l3c0uxo)"nou lOe ngcrypot r" yoqori: 6nl,sbn cnocpetl0q-

xs n fieosEoXn tcrrv o,vr[ororxov xCI,To,xoQueov cxprirv nou 0o, 8lexorrav rrl

ouvelera trlg xul.lvbglxrlg enrcpo,velo.g rcrlv xoylcirv (xau 0a epnobr(cv rrl ou-ve1r1 avilntulrl Tcrlv o.yLoyqocpr,cirv a),),d xo,L TTlv evlala, ncgcr0eorl Ttrlv oro,-

oLbLcilv). t lg6neu vCI onpsr(o0el otr, n pLXQou l3d0oug xoprdgc Jrou fiQonyeltou

Tou rrrCI,Qroocpo,r,qlou rcr;v yoprbv xo,r o,vu,otorlel oro no.1og rtrlv n]"euqlxdv

rol1trrv ()X.5:2-3) 6ev 6lxauo]"oyel ta l (va, ngoUnaqleL) oe xapnc o;ro rLE

ouvrlOer,g nequnt6oeug erlxd,l"url.rrlg pe xapoqegll0 tctlv xega[cov orc,uQosrbouE,eyyeyeopp6vou XOQIg yogotiE vo.ou. Ev t6].er, To yryovoE orr xo.L oL rQrrE xoy-

Xeg (xar, oxr povov ot yoqofi sxouv rrgv lbrc eforteqlxrlxor rooJr€qlxrl 6rcrq0ioorl

xor sxouv boprq0el ouyxQovc'Jg xa0r,ota, e]"c1lota ntOuvo vo, CI,r[ort]"ouv -xor

or rQrLg- rx rov uot€qorv Soplx6g ngoo0rlxeg.

3. I\agt97xaE - AtrqH rrnaqlovoa Arcrl naqorroucrfel runol.oyrxrl, pogcpol"oytxf xar,6oprr,xrl evo-

rrfro crppro(ouoo orrlv neqlo6o fiou ovocprQol-r.oors (14og al.). O ruiroE )"nr1E

u),onoLrl0nxt or pr,a olxo8oplxrl cpcon fiou r[QoxufiTrr apeoa oro,v evonorq0ouvol buo ouvcntotrrevor vd,qOnxsg --c,fio rouE onoioug o elcoreqlxog elvar fflrlrn-xdoteqog- ofirDE eprcpavl(ovrcr,r rr.X. otrl povn Iprlqcrlv l xat otq povrl Bcrto-nar6[ou. f Ln to orr rl )"nry anorE]"E[ pla orxo8opr,xrl rvorrlrCI, ouvnyoeouv ror€nE:

a. )toug vagOqxeg preoopu(cvrrvcilv exxl.rlolcirv oxr, nol.u prxQou peyeOoug,

to preoolo rpnpo Elval xcrr,a xovovCI, n].arureqo o.fio ra n].euglxd, oncog n.1.oto. xs,Oo),r.xa tcrrv provcirv Batorarblou, Il3rlqcrlv, Mey. Aougcg (agXrxog vae-0qxo,g), Oolou ME].etlou Kr0crqcbvog, l lcvroxqatoqog xor Muqe].alou orrlvKrrlvotcrvrlvounol"q, xaOcbg xor orov vCI,o rrlE llo,vaylag tcov Xa].x€rov.

)rov nal"o,r,ol.oyer,o vaq0nxa-l"urrl rou xcrOohrxorl rnE M. Xel"ovbuqlorr(nq6to xo.u beutEqo) ta tgia tprlpata e[vo,r, roon],atr1 orrcDE xor orrlv neglttrrr-on [oE ofiou, oqper,crltcov, 0,fiox],E[Erar, xCI,r" To evbelopevo v0, ]rQosQxovT0,ro,fio xc,Tonr,vr1 avcrbr,algeorl tou vdg0nxCI,, yLo,T[ otrg o,vrlorol1eg cvaro]"lxegno,qoord8eg elvcl oupqusg ps rov 6urr,xo tollo rou xugi,rrlE vo,ou (2y.2,3).

[3. )to votr,o ro[1o rqg ),rcr1E xo,r oro rpnpo nou anobibEror, orov unotr06-psvo o.Qxr,xo orrvopoxQo vaqOqxa 6lcygacpetal tucpl.o o,!rl6copa, to provo.buxo

109. E,lvar, ;ro),{ ;nOcvo orr or, xoyXeE SrcpoqqcbOnxov iu,o l3c0eleg yLo vo cvrrora0prloOe[,xoro to Suvatov, o rrtQroQr,opoE rou xevrqrxou 1tr-rqou nou en€l3cl,),o.v or, xrLoroi xioveq: yr,arI

oocl euqureqoq ylvorcv o xevtqrxoq XcbqoE, rooo l3cgureqa 0c tlocv ra goqrtc (cno roug Oo),oug);ror 0c xctgnovouoov rouq xioveq curoug.

110. i lq l3 l . Be)"evqE, 6.n. , oy.48,49,50.

4 1 2 tlavre)"r1E f . <Douvrog

peyal.o fiou pfioQoulm va 6oupe CI,rro rov nr,0avo],oyouprsvo peool3u[avrrvo

v a o ( E r x . 5 , 2 y . 2 ) .

tlagctlgoupt xar'aq1r1v (13.1) otr, ro cr.pl6cr:pa ouro (xo,Ocog xo,L ro avri,-oroLxo, totlLop€vo naqd0ugo) elvcu blapoqcpcrrpevo evre],cbg exxevreCI, crlE r[Qogrov xo,rc, pnxoE (xo,r xo,0' u\pog) alovo rou o,vtlororxou sorDrrQLxou 16qou(2X.2), evdl CI,note)"el xCI,vova xatCI, tq peoopu[ovrlvrl negi,o6o n peylotq 6u-votrl avtr,oto[1r.oq efcoteqrxcirv arplbcopatcrlv (xal o,vor,ypctcov) xo,r. eootregrxritvafovcrlv (0I. n.X. vaq0qxeg oto xa0ol.uxa tcrrv Movcirv Batono.lblou xo,l I[3r1-

Qrrlv orov A0co, Mugel.a[ou xCI,r Alpog otrlv Krrlvorovrrvouno].r1, Oolou Aouxaotrl <Dox[6o, xar, ornv exx].r1o[o rrlg llcvayiag Xa]"xeov orrl @eooa].ovlxn). Hevtovq autrl exxrvrQornrCI, efqyelrau povov oro,v Oecoqrlooupre ro voto to[1oqg ),nr1g crlg bopqpevo evlaia xor crlE rouroxQovn rn 6r,o,pogcprrtoTl rcrlv 6uo tu-cp),cirv ar{rubcoparov rou, Jrou ouvrel"eoOnxe l"oyaqua[ovrCI,g xuglcog rug crncr,rrl-oer,g 5r,o,g0oor1g rqE avr[ororxng oVnE. llgayparr lre rnv ront"xrl ccpalgeor; enl-

1q(opatog o,no8elxvueror evrolo, n bopnon tou v6ruou tol1ou qq ).trr1E En[-oqg JroQorqQouLre (|3.2) oru to agrl6copcr outo (cvaro).Lxo rIE ),trrl) 6ev na-qouold(eu 6r,n),r1 unoXorqrlon oficrlE oup$clver, ouvrl()otg oroug preool3u[ovrrvolrEvCI,oug rou Aylou Oqoug, fi.X. ora xa0o].r,xd trrlv Movcbv Batonau8[ou xauIf3rlqcov, oro xuQLo,xo rnE oxir\E Ay.Anpryqlou n xcl ota vaiibQlc, rot' Ayloullgoxolrlou xo,t tou Paf36ouxou irou ytLroveuouv lrs rn Mov( Kout].oupouolou,a),),c elvo,u lbr,o,g poaqnE lre ro nagotr0epevo 6utlxo.

lleqav rtrlv rro,Qo,trlgrloecov o,urcilv, enuoqpo[voupr xo,L Trlv xc,Tooxruootrxrlbuoleqer,o rrou fio,Qouoro(el o fiQorrLvopevoE TQofioE ouvo$qE -ev Elber Jro.-gaotd8oE- rou avo,tol.rxou oxgou rnE vou,o,E ror,lo8oprlE rng unorr,0epevqgngoo0rlxqg.

4. Ot x[oveEEru[oqg nc,gouoro,fer, oro.tr,xrlg xcr, rcyvm,ig cpuoscrlE avrevbe[fsrE n urror,-

Oeprevr;, rx rcrlv uorsQir;v evloXuorp (renforcement) <fiQouno,glovrov> xrdvrDv(povol,l0rxl;ov rl xtrotcilv), cilote vCI, fiQoxu{rouv or, nolelg xu}.lv6grxol oru}.oinou [3]"enoupt o1pego. Avocp6getar 6rl 11 ev[o1uo1 autn 6yr,ve nt0ovcirg ev otfrer,crvtrxo,ts,oroonE Tou xrvTQLXou rQoul.ou c,no vro pe nr,o ga6r,veg avaLoyleg,6q),abn Xaqr"v cpogpa)"r,orwrlg <ouvens[o,g>.

'Eloupe eferdorr fiQonyoupevtrlg

to (r1tr1pc rtrlv xrLorcbv xrovcrrv' nl,qv tcov a),l"rov evbelferov, To yeyovoE orr orpa0eteg unolcogrloerE rcDv ysvtortrlv rrrlv xCI.lro,grilv ocpei,l"ovtau rtlOo,voto,ro, o'CI,uroug go,veqcbveu 6rr, ouvunrlgXav o,fi' rrlv oaxn tqg or,xo6opnong.

5. Ava),oy[eE xarctttrlE xat xEvrQL]1ou rgod"ouMla axop4 evbelfrl yro, ro orr o vooE etvar ofi' t4v aveyeQon tot; nal.c,r,o-

l.oyelog ouvloto,to,r, orqv e16r,xr1 avcl"oy[c 6r,aotooeov rng xcror.l.rrlg nou xo0o-

H lqovol.oyqon rou xu0ol.Lxou tqg Movrlg Kourl"oupouolou 473

q[[er. ro [3o0po syyurrlro,g rcrlv xtovrrlv fieog toug n].euQtxouE to[XouE. Ou oXe-

rt"xtq ouyxqi,oetE, oficDE el6o,pe, g6qouv to xa0ol"Lxo rqE M. Koutl"oupouolou

nl.rloleot€Qo, fiQog to xa0ol"txo rqg M. Xel"av6cqlou. Oupt[oupt xot rLE Qo-6r,veg crvcrl"oy[eE rou tqou].ou.

6. O rtnoE rou JTaQa)rlQou rnE \urtxr1g xega[uE

To <tq[]"opo" ncgo0ugo fiou tYYQdcpetat oro xo,poQooxtJrtE pttrcrlfio rng

butuxrlE xegcr[ag rou orCI.uQou (Elx. 6), xat rrlE tx rourou o.vqxet aoqa]"cirg orov

oQxrxo nugrlva rou vo.ou , tyrt rrlv Tufitxn poqqn fiou ouvrl0l(eto.t, xata trlv

nal"aro).oyela neglobo (13],. n.1. xcOo]"uxo M. Xe],avbcglou, 6uttxry xepalc xct

vo,ouE @eooal"ovLxqE: Ay. Anoototroug, 6utr.xr1 xegala' ilqocprlt4 Hl.ta, 6r.rtLx(

or.frrl unegcirou' Ay. Ar,xo,teqlvq, $oqeuc xc,t, votuc, xeqc[a' xaOcbg xar, rqota0el-

oo, o,voficrgaotoorl vorto,g opngliI xaOol"lxou Movrlg Bl"atabcov).

7. H anouota pagpupwaw aQxLr€zlTovtxcbv ptt)'rbv

Ec.v to xaOo).txo no,pouoto.(er, buo xuQtsg otxo6optx6E cpcoeug: pLo, psoo-

[3u(avrr,vrl xc,L pr,o, uoteqol3ufavttvrl elvq,L oluo rregtegyelog yr,ctl ].e[nouv, xct

o,r[o rLE Euo cuteg 8uo,xguteg cpc,oeug, paqpragr,vo, o,Qxtrextovtxc, pEtrn. H {3aoL).ercE Ouqa n.1. 0a lregi,peve xo,veig -fiQoxst,psvou ytc peool3ufavtlvo, A0co-

vLxo xo.Ool.txo- vo e1er" pagpaglvo negr,Ougopo. ft,c tr1 yevtxeupevrl anouola

paqpdqr,vov oQxLrexrovuxcitv pel.cirv xCI,L rrlv nu0avrl altlol.oylo rng elel y[veu

rl6q l"oyoE rrQonyoupevcrrE.

B. H oreycton rou orauQLlnu ftuQnvs.

)ta 6r,o,otrr(opevo, peoo$u(cvttvd, xu0ol.r,xa tou Ay[ou Ogoug, trrlv Movtilv

Bcrto:tau6lou, IprlqrDv xCI,L Eevocptilvrog, ot, ortytE nou xa].uftTouv tLE xeqaleE

rou orCI,ugou elvo,r, 6ux)"r,ve[g (otr1 Mey[ot4 Aaugc 6ev ocb[etcr, q ctgllxrl ote-

yoon). )to poOpo rrou ta naqo8efyputc auta cpavegcilvouv pto, enllcbgr,o

<rqorlpqon -yto,r[ 6ev prnogel vc 0ecogr1Ost112 trlE xCI,vovag cnaqdpatog-

xo.r Ur rrlv rfircpu),alrl xo,norcrlv evbelopevov lrero,tgoncbv nou 6ev nqdnel

en[oqg vo, anox]"Elo0ouv XoQIE eu8r,xn 8uegeuvrloll, ot xcprnu].eg ellxa]"uQer,g

oto xaOol"r,xo trlE M. Koutl.ouptouolou (uSuci,teQo rnE 6utr,xrlg xegalo,E) ol'vL-

orouv prCI, oxoprl evberfrl yla ncl.cr,ol.oyeuo, ngo€l"euor1. Kapnu)"eg otelcoer,g

rtrlv xrQCI.rcirv tou orCI,uQou ouvCI,vroupe xo,L oto xo,0ol"Lxo rrlE M. Xe)"avbaglou.

H apcpr,l"oyla yua tq lgovol"oynon tng LbQuo1g rou xaOol.txou rnE M. Kou-

tl.ouprouo[ou, fiou avccp6geral re].lxa oxr povo otrl petal3u[a,vtr,vr1 xo.t uoreQo-

111. B),. H Avaotrl)"aon r@v Bu(avrwritv xot Metaf3u(avrwrbv Mvrltrtt[av orrl @tooaLo-

v [x t1 , o . ; r . , ew .7 l .

1 12. nql3l,. Be),6vr1g, o.r., a. 283.

4 1 4 IIavre).r1E f. Oouvrcg

l3rrfcrvtLvn crl ld xot orn peoo$ufavtrvr; neg[o6o, 6e[Xver xo0aga notg rltcrvcrvcyxo,[a r rleorynOeloa o,vo,]"utr,xrlxara ro 8uvcrov rextrrlqlcrlon rrE cnor.p4gotr. o vo.oE cveyeq0lxe eni rlyoupevlaE Xuglrcrlvog (eu6r,x6tegu, ovapeoa otcrl3l0xut 1378) x(rr orL 6ev ororEl"E[, xara rr1 yvcbpq pog fiou artro].oyeircrroro enIperQo, pmrCI,oxeurl peoopu[crvttvrlg exx],qolag.

NANTENH> f, OOYNTA>

4t8 [ Iavte],nq f. Qorrvtaq

ELx. l. Krt)d.LNti 14; Mot'ri: Kugmri).iott. d;roUttl 1116 i"lA.

Etx. 2. Ku0oitx6 Movr1< Dealu. Ic\gri)ryNt (orcr 1199 i 1502) aitti rov P(r"r'rtltt rov Mt:^,r(il,o.

419

ELx. .7. Krft)oALxd Mov4q A^,,kta, Tgtrci\o< Mt:rtrttpr,tv. A;rorpry rt;r6 rrwno),txri.

Etx.1. Ku1oAtxo Movrl; Kouil,ouLtouokttt. O y6rtoq Xogri< xoL ro v6rto Tuirtxctgtr).

480 tlovte),qE f. Qouvto;

Etx.5. Ka)d.txri Moviq Kouil,ouptouo[rlu. A;rctltr1a,-rti NA. (Qon. G. Trum]er)

Etx. 6. Kct)o),txo Movttg Kouil.ouptouobu. AirorprT on6 NA.

H lgovo),oyqoq rou xs0o).lxou t1E Movrlg Kout).oupouoiou 481

ELx. 7. Kct)oAtxo Moviq Kouil.ottprouobu. H oup[]d,r1uov xtgaubv rot) sTruqoti.Airoqtq ato NA.

482 Icrvte].r1; f . Oouvral

Etx.8-9. Kryapoiil"aortx6q \mxoopro; oe rug).a atyt6rbparo rnE xo,/XnE rou I. Br1parc;.

Etx. 10. Ilgdno vorLo 7y1p)"o aq[\ropct rnq xolt/XnE rcu L Br1trto.ro<.

SUMMARY

P. G. Foundas, The dating of the catholicon of the athonite monastery ot'

Koutloumousiou.

Opinions regarding the exact date of construction of the catholicon of the

Monastery of Koutloumousiou vary: the latest dating that has been proposed is

between the ear ly and mid-16th century (1540), whi le the ear l iest is the l i rst

hal f of the l2th century. Faced with th is wide divergence of v iews, i t was

necessary to investigate the available written evidence (archival sources, re-

ferences and inscr ipt ions) together wi th the mural representat ions of thcfounders and particularly the architectural features of the church.

Close examination of the written sources reveals that, of the references

dat ing f rom the post-Byzant ine era and the l6th century in part icular, no

mention is made of the foundation of a catholicon. In the praxeis (documents)

which date from the 14th century and more specifically from the abbacy of

Chariton, the need for and hope that the catholicon wil l be reconstructed -not

merely enlarged: "...o,veye[eo rs vo,ov pe[(ovc..."- i5 repeatedly expressed,

and the other wr i t ten and histor ical informat ion we have relat ing to th is

subject indicates that the abbot's wish was probably realized.

As regards the architectural investigation of the church, if, first of all, we

examine the characteristic features of the typology of 16th-century churches

and of those built in the immediately preceding period, either on Mount Athos

or outside, we f ind that these features are not present in the church inquestion. On the contrary, it displays certain basic characteristics typical of

Palaeologan architecture. In all the comparisons that are made, the typology

is examined not only from the point of view of the ground plan but also the

entire plastic (stereometric) formation of the building. For it is particularly

important to assess to what extent and how clearly the main compositional and

structural principles of the cross-in-square type of church are expressed in the

external appearance of the building: whether, for example, the cruciform core

is elevated or not, whether the corner bays are subordinated to it, whether the

faces are given a uniform appearance by setting undifferentiated blind arches

side by side, etc. The dating of the building to the abbacy of Chariton is

supported by structural, morphological and decorative features.

In the appendix a number of observations are set out which show that the

4 7 6 IIcvre),qg f. @ouvrcE

building is not the result of a Palaeologan conversion of a Middle Byzantincchurch (without choroi). According to this view, the sanctuary apse and thccentral dome were replaced, lateral apses (the chorol) and typikaria wereadded, and the supposedly narrow original narthex was extended to form thepresent-day l it i . With regard to this theory, a brief note may be made of thefollowing points:

1. It is plausible that choroi should be added to the supposed original MiddleByzantine church. That the sanctuary apse should be replaced, howevcr,more for the sake of making a formalistic adaptation, without essentiallygaining any extra space, does not seem so plausible.

2. The chorol form an organic bond with the adjoining masonry and novertical cracks have appeared where they are supposed to have beenjoined at a later date to the lateral wal ls, wi th which they display astructural continuity. The apses appear deeper than usual, probably to off-set, as far as was possible, the compression of the central area of thechurch, which was due to the fact that built columns are less capable ol'supporting large vaults.

3. The liti (narthex) displays a typological, morphological and structural unitywhich befits the period we are dealing with (14th cent.). The east pilastersform an integral part of the west wall of the naos and divide the supposedoriginal narthex into three equal parts, which is not usual for the MiddleByzantine period. Moreover, the blind arch (and corresponding window)which l ies in what would have been the south face of this 'original' narthexis extremely off-centre in relation to the corresponding axis in the interior,which is also unusual for th is per iod. The speci f ic ar t iculat ion of theexisting arches can only be explained if the south wall of the l it i is re-garded as a single phase of construction.

4. The existence of built and not marble columns can be attributed to theadverse historical conditions of the second half of the 14th century. Thelater reinforcement of the supposedly thin original columns with a builtouter casing would have been technically diff icult if not impossible, andalso unsafe in static (structural) terms.

5. The specific system of proportions of the ground plan, which determineshow close the columns should be placed to the lateral walls of the church,places the catholicon closer to that of the Monastery of Chelandari. Theproportions of the dome also recall Palaeologan models.

6. The 'three-lobed'window in the tympanum of the west arm of the cross,which cannot be attributed to a conversion, belongs to the type of windowwhich occurs very frequently during the Palaeologan period.

7. The general lack of marble architectural members in the composite

H 1tr2ovo),oyqon rou xq.0ol.Lxol rqE Movqg Kout)"ouptouolou 4 1 1

windows, door-frames, cornices etc. is rather incompatible with a dating to

the first half of the 12th century, and is also hard to explain if we accept a

later extensive renovation.

8. Evidence drawn from the form of roofing of the arrns of the cross.

Taking all the data that we have examined into account, we believe that

the catholicon of the Monastery of Koutloumousiou was erected in the period

1370-1378 and does not constitute a conversion of a Middle Byzantine church.