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Gulliver's Travels

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Gulliver's Travels

First edition of Gulliver's Travels

Author Jonathan Sw ift

Original title Travels into Several Remote

Nations of the World. In Four Parts.

By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon

and then a Captain of several Ships

Country Ireland

Language English

Genre Satire, fantasy

Publisher Benjamin Motte

Publication

date1726

Media type Print

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For other uses, see Gulliver's Travels (disambiguation).

This article needs additional citationsfor verification.Please help improve thisarticle by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourcedmaterial may be challenged and removed. (December 2010)

Travels into Several Remote Nations of the

World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver,

First a Surgeon, andthen a Captain of

Several Ships, better known simply

asGulliver's Travels(1726, amended 1735),

is a novel by Irish writer and

clergymanJonathan Swift, that is both a satire

onhuman natureanda parodyof the

"travellers' tales" literary sub-genre.It is

Swift's best known full-length work,and a

classic ofEnglish literature.

The book became popular as soon as it was

published. John Gaywrote in a 1726 letter to

Swift that "It is universally read, from the

cabinetcouncilto the nursery."[1]Since then,it has never been out of print.

Cavehillin Belfast is thought to be the

inspiration for the novel. Swift imagined that

the mountain resembled the shape of a

sleeping giant safeguarding the city.[2]

Contents [hide]

1 Plot summary

1.1 Part I: A Voyage to Lilliput

1.2 Part II: A Voyage to Brobdingnag1.3 Part III: A Voyage to Laputa,

Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib,

and Japan

1.4 Part IV: A Voyage to the Country of the

Houyhnhnms

2 Composition and history

2.1 Faulkner's 1735 edition

2.2 Lindalino

3 Major themes

Article Talk

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels 2

Mural depicting Gulliver surrounded bycitizens of Lilliput.

3.1 Character analysis

4 Cultural influences

5 In other works

5.1 Sequels and imitations

5.2 Allus ions

6 Adaptations

6.1 Music

6.2 Film, television and radio

7 See also8 References

9 External links

9.1 Online text

Plot summary [edit]

Part I: A Voyage to Lilliput [edit]

4 May 1699[3] 13 April 1702[4]

The book begins with a short preamble in

whichLemuel Gulliver, in the style of books of the

time, gives a brief outline of his life and history

before his voyages. He enjoys travelling, althoug

it is that love of travel that is his downfall. During

his first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashore after a

shipwreck and finds himself a prisoner of a race

tiny people, less than 6 inches tall, who are

inhabitants of the island country of Lilliput. After

giving assurances of his good behaviour, he is

given a residence in Lilliput and becomes a

favourite of the court. From there, the book followGulliver's observations on the Court of Lilliput. He

is also given the permission to roam around the city on a condition that he must not harm

their subjects. Gulliver assists the Lilliputians to subdue their neighbours, the Blefuscudians

by stealing their fleet. However, he refuses to reduce the island nation of Blefuscu to a

province of Lilliput, displeasing the King and the court. Gulliver is charged with treason for,

among other crimes, "making water" (urination) in the capital, though he was putting out a f

and saving countless lives. He is convicted and sentenced to be blinded, but with the

assistance of a kind friend, he escapes to Blefuscu. Here he spots and retrieves an

abandoned boat and sails out to be rescued by a passing ship, which safely takes him back

home. This book of the Travelsis a topical political satire.

Part II: A Voyage to Brobdingnag [edit]

20 June 1702[5] 3 June 1706[6]

When the sailing shipAdventureis blown off course by storms and forced to sail for land in

search of fresh water, Gulliver is abandoned by his companions and found by a farmer who i

72 feet (22 m) tall (the scale of Brobdingnagis about 12:1, compared to Lilliput's 1:12, judgi

from Gulliver estimating a man's step being 10 yards (9.1 m)). He brings Gulliver home and

his daughter cares for Gulliver. The farmer treats him as a curiosity and exhibits him for

money. Since Gulliver is too small to use their huge chairs, beds, knives and forks, the que

Italiano

Magyar

Mng-d ng-ng

Nederlands

Norsk bokml

Polski

Portugus

Romn

Simple English

Slovenina

Slovenina

/ srpski

Srpskohrvatski /

Suomi

Svenska

Trke

Ting Vit

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Gulliver Exhibited to the Brobdingnag

Farmer(painting by Richard Redgrave)

Gulliver discovers Laputa, the f lyingisland (illustration by J.J. Grandville.)

commissions a small house to be built for him so

that he can be carried around in it; this is referred

to as his 'travelling box'. Between small

adventures such as fighting giant wasps and being

carried to the roof by a monkey, he discusses the

state of Europe with the King. The King is not

happy with Gulliver's accounts of Europe,

especially upon learning of the use of guns and

cannons. On a trip to the seaside, his t ravellingbox is seized by a giant eagle which drops

Gulliver and his box into the sea, where he is

picked up by some sailors, who return him to

England. This book compares the truly moral man

to the representative man; the latter is c learly shown to be the lesser of the two. Swift, bein

in Anglican holy orders, was keen to make such comparisons.

Part III: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib,and Japan [edit]

5 August 1706

[7]

16 April 1710

[8]

After Gulliver's ship was attacked by pirates, he

ismaroonedclose to a desolate rocky island near

India. Fortunately, he is rescued by the flying

island of Laputa, a kingdom devoted to the arts of

music and mathematics but unable to use them

for practical ends. Since Swift was in Anglican

holy orders, he, like so many of them, viewed

reason as what Martin Lutherhad called "that

great whore" and regarded Deism, whose

practitioners attacked revealed religions, with pure

horror.[citation needed]Laputa's custom of throwing

rocks down at rebellious cities on the ground

seems the first time that the air strike was

conceived as a method of

warfare.[citation needed]Gulliver tours Laputa as the

guest of a low-ranking courtier and sees the ruin

brought about by the blind pursuit of science

without practical results, in a satire on

bureaucracy and on the Royal Societyand its

experiments. At the Grand Academy of Lagado,

great resources and manpower are employed on researching completely preposterousschemes such as extracting sunbeams from cucumbers, softening marble for use in pillows

learning how to mix paint by smell, and uncovering political conspiracies by examining the

excrement of suspicious persons (see muckraking). Gulliver is then taken to Balnibarbi to

await a trader who can take him on to Japan. While waiting for a passage, Gulliver takes a

short side-trip to the island of Glubbdubdrib, where he visits a magician's dwelling and

discusses history with the ghosts of historical figures, the most obvious restatement of the

"ancients versus moderns" theme in the book. In Luggnagg he encounters the struldbrugs,

unfortunates who are immortal. They do not have the gift of eternal youth, but suffer the

infirmities of old age and are considered legally dead at the age of eighty. After reaching
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Gulliver in discussion w ith Houyhnhnms(1856 lllustration by J.J. Grandville.)

Japan, Gulliver asks the Emperor "to excuse my performing the ceremony imposed upon m

countrymen of trampling upon the crucifix," which the Emperor does. Gulliver returns home,

determined to stay there for the rest of his days.

Part IV: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms [edit]

7 September 1710[9] 5 December 1715[10]

Despite his earlier intention of remaining at home,

Gulliver returns to the sea as the captain of a

merchantman as he is bored with his employment

as a surgeon. On this voyage he is forced to find

new additions to his crew, whom he believes to

have turned the rest of the crew against him. His

crew then mutiny, and after keeping him contained

for some time resolve to leave him on the first

piece of land they come across and continue as

pirates. He is abandoned in a landing boat and

comes upon a race of hideous, deformed and

savage humanoid creatures to which he conceives

a violent antipathy. Shortly afterwards he meets a race of horses who callthemselvesHouyhnhnms(which in their language means "the perfection of nature"); they are

the rulers, while the deformed creatures called Yahoosare human beings in their base form

Gulliver becomes a member of a horse's household, and comes to both admire and emulate

the Houyhnhnms and their lifestyle, rejecting his fellow humans as merely Yahoos endowed

with some semblance of reason which they only use to exacerbate and add to the vices

Nature gave them. However, an Assembly of the Houyhnhnms rules that Gulliver, a Yahoo

with some semblance of reason, is a danger to their civilisation, and expels him. He is then

rescued, against his will, by a Portuguese ship, and is surprised to see that Captain Pedro

de Mendez, a Yahoo, is a wise, courteous and generous person. He returns to his home in

England, but he is unable to reconcile himself to living among 'Yahoos' and becomes a

recluse, remaining in his house, largely avoiding his family and his wife, and spending sever

hours a day speaking with the horses in his stables; in effect becoming insane. This book

uses coarse metaphors to describe human depravity, and the Houyhnhms are symbolised a

not only perfected nature but also the emotional barrenness which Swift maintained that

devotion to reason brought.

Composition and history [edit]

It is uncertain exactly when Swift started writing Gulliver's Travels,(much of the writing was

done at Loughry Manor in Cookstown, Co. Tyronewhilst Swift stayed there) but some

sources[which?]

suggest as early as 1713 when Swift, Gay, Pope,Arbuthnotand othersformed the Scriblerus Clubwith the aim of satirising popular literary genres. According to

these accounts, Swift was charged with writing the memoirs of the club's imaginary author,

Martinus Scriblerus, and also with satirising the "t ravellers' tales" literary sub-genre. It is

known from Swift's correspondence that the composition proper began in 1720 with the

mirror-themed parts I and II written first, Part IV next in 1723 and Part III written in 1724; but

amendments were made even while Swift was writing Drapier's Letters.By August 1725 the

book was complete; and as Gulliver's Travelswas a t ransparently anti-Whigsatire, it is like

that Swift had the manuscript copied so that his handwriting could not be used as evidence

a prosecution should arise, as had happened in the case of some of his

Irish pamphlets(theDrapier's Letters). In March 1726 Swift travelled to London to have his
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work published; the manuscript was secretly delivered to the publisher Benjamin Motte, who

used five printing houses to speed production and avoid piracy. [11]Motte, recognising a bes

seller but fearing prosecution, cut or altered the worst offending passages (such as the

descriptions of the court contests in Lilliput and the rebellion of Lindalino), added some

material in defence of Queen Anne to book II, and published it. The first edition was released

in two volumes on 26 October 1726, priced at 8s.6d.The book was an instant sensation an

sold out its first run in less than a week.

Motte published Gulliver's Travelsanonymously, and as was often the way with fashionable

works, several follow-ups (Memoirs of the Court of Lilliput), parodies (Two Lilliputian Odes,

The first on the Famous Engine With Which Captain Gulliver extinguish'd the Palace Fire...

and "keys" (Gulliver Decipher'dand Lemuel Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Regions

the World Compendiously Methodiz'd, the second by Edmund Curllwho had similarly writte

a "key" to Swift's Tale of a Tubin 1705) were swiftly produced. These were mostly printed

anonymously (or occasionally pseudonymously) and were quickly forgotten. Swift had

nothing to do with them and disavowed them in Faulkner's edition of 1735. Swift's

friendAlexander Popewrote a set of five Verses on Gulliver's Travels, which Swift liked so

much that he added them to the second edition of the book, though they are rarely included

Faulkner's 1735 edition [edit]In 1735 an Irish publisher, George Faulkner, printed a set of Swift's works, Volume III of whic

was Gulliver's Travels. As revealed in Faulkner's "Advertisement to the Reader", Faulkner ha

access to an annotated copy of Motte's work by "a friend of the author" (generally believed t

be Swift's friend Charles Ford) which reproduced most of the manuscript without Motte's

amendments, the original manuscript having been destroyed. It is also believed that Swift at

least reviewed proofs of Faulkner's edition before printing, but this cannot be proved.

Generally, this is regarded as the Editio Princepsof Gulliver's Travelswith one small

exception. This edition had an added piece by Swift,A letter from Capt. Gulliver to his Cous

Sympson, which complained of Motte's alterations to the original text, saying he had so

much altered it that "I do hardly know mine own work" and repudiating all of Motte's change

as well as all the keys, libels, parodies, second parts and continuations that had appeared

the intervening years. This letter now forms part of many standard texts.

Lindalino [edit]

The short (five paragraph) episode in Part III, telling of the rebellion of the surface city of

Lindalino against the flying island of Laputa, was an obvious allegory to the affair of Drapier's

Lettersof which Swift was proud. Lindalino represented Dublin and the impositions of Laput

represented the British imposition of William Wood's poor-quality copper currency. Faulkne

had omitted this passage, either because of political sensitivities raised by an Irish publishe

printing an anti-British satire, or possibly because the text he worked from did not include th

passage. In 1899 the passage was included in a new edition of the Collected Works. Modeeditions derive from the Faulkner edition with the inclusion of this 1899 addendum.

Isaac Asimovnotes in The Annotated Gulliverthat Lindalino is composed of double lins;

hence, Dublin.

Major themes [edit]

Gulliver's Travelshas been the recipient of several designations: from Menippean satireto a

children's story, from proto-Science Fiction to a forerunner of the modern novel.

Published seven years after Daniel Defoe's wildly successful Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver's
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Travelsmay be read as a systematic rebuttal of Defoe's optimistic account of human

capability. In The Unthinkable Swift: The Spontaneous Philosophy of a Church of England

Man, Warren Montagargues that Swift was concerned to refute the notion that the individua

precedes society, as Defoe's novel seems to suggest. Swift regarded such thought as a

dangerous endorsement of Thomas Hobbes' radical political philosophy and for this reason

Gulliver repeatedly encounters established societies rather than desolate islands. The capta

who invites Gulliver to serve as a surgeon aboard his ship on the disastrous third voyage is

named Robinson.

Scholar Allan Bloom points out that Swift's critique of science (the experiments of Laputa) ithe first such questioning by a modern liberal democrat of the effects and cost on a society

which embraces and celebrates policies pursuing scientific progress.[12]

A possible reason for the book's classic status is that it can be seen as many things to

many different people. Broadly, the book has three themes:

A satirical view of the state of European government, and of petty differences between

religions

An inquiry into whether men are inherently corrupt or whether they become corrupted

A restatement of the older "ancients versus moderns" controversy previously addressed

by Swift in The Battle of the BooksIn terms of storytelling and construction the parts follow a pattern:

The causes of Gulliver's misadventures become more malignant as time goes onhe is

first shipwrecked, then abandoned, then attacked by strangers, then attacked by his ow

crew.

Gulliver's attitude hardens as the book progresseshe is genuinely surprised by the

viciousness and politicking of the Lilliputians but finds the behaviour of the Yahoos in the

fourth part reflective of the behaviour of people.

Each part is the reverse of the preceding partGulliver is big/small/wise/ignorant, the

countries are complex/simple/scientific/natural, and the forms of government are

worse/better/worse/better than England's.Gulliver's viewpoint between parts is mirrored by that of his antagonistsin the contrasting

partGulliver sees the tiny Lilliputians as being vicious and unscrupulous, and then the

king of Brobdingnag sees Europe in exactly the same light; Gulliver sees the Laputians

as unreasonable, and his Houyhnhnm master sees humanity as equally so.

No form of government is idealthe simplistic Brobdingnagians enjoy public executions

and have streets infested with beggars, the honest and upright Houyhnhnms who have n

word for lying are happy to suppress the true nature of Gulliver as a Yahoo and are

equally unconcerned about his reaction to being expelled.

Specific individuals may be good even where the race is badGulliver finds a friend in

each of his travels and, despite Gulliver's rejection and horror toward all Yahoos, is treatevery well by the Portuguese captain, Don Pedro, who returns him to England at the

novel's end.

Of equal interest is the character of Gulliver himselfhe progresses from a cheery optimist a

the start of the first part to the pompous misanthropeof the book's conclusion and we may

well have to filter our understanding of the work if we are to believe the final misanthrope wro

the whole work. In this sense Gulliver's Travelsis a very modern and complex novel. There

are subtle shifts throughout the book, such as when Gulliver begins to see all humans, not

just those in Houyhnhnm-land, as Yahoos.

Throughout, Gulliver is presented as being gullible; he believes what he is told, never
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Gulliver and a giant, a paintingby Tadeusz Pruszkowski(NationaMuseumin Warsaw ).

perceives deeper meanings, is an honest man, and expects others to be honest. This make

for fun and irony; what Gulliver says can be trusted to be accurate, and he does not always

understand the meaning of what he perceives.

Also, although Gulliver is presented as a commonplace "everyman", lacking higher educatio

he possesses a remarkable natural gift for language. He quickly becomes fluent in the native

tongue of any strange land in which he finds himself, a literary device that adds much

understanding and humour to Swift's work.

Despite the depth and subtlety of the book, it is often classified as a children's story becausof the popularity of the Lilliput section (frequently bowdlerised) as a book for children. One

can still buy books entitled Gulliver's Travelswhich contain only parts of the Lilliput voyage.

Character analysis [edit]

Pedro de Mendezis the name of the Portuguese captain who rescues Gulliver in Book IV.

When Gulliver is forced to leave the Island of the Houyhnhnms, his plan is "to discover some

small Island uninhabited" where he can live in solitude. Instead, he is picked up by Don

Pedro's crew. Despite Gulliver's appearancehe is dressed in skins and speaks like a hors

Don Pedro treats him compassionately and returns him to Lisbon.

Though Don Pedro appears only briefly, he has become an important figure in the debatebetween so-called soft school and hard school readers of Gulliver's Travels. Soft school

critics contend that Gulliver is a target of Swift's satire and that Don Pedro represents an

ideal of human kindness and generosity . For hard-school critics, Gulliver sees the bleak

fallenness at the center of human nature, and Don Pedro is merely a minor character who, i

Gulliver's words, is "an Animal which had some litt le Portion of Reason."[13]

Cultural influences [edit]

From 1738 to 1746, Edward Cavepublished in occasional

issues of The Gentleman's Magazinesemi-fictionalized

accounts of contemporary debates in the two HousesofParliamentunder the title of Debates in the Senate of

Lilliput. The names of the speakers in the debates, other

individuals mentioned, politicians and monarchs present

and past, and most other countries and cities of Europe

("Degulia") and America ("Columbia") were thinly disguised

under a variety of Swiftian pseudonyms. The disguised

names, and the pretence that the accounts were really

translations of speeches by Lilliputian politicians, were a

reaction to an Act of Parliament forbidding the publication

of accounts of its debates. Cave employed several writers

on this series: William Guthrie(June 1738 November

1740), Samuel Johnson(November 1740 February 1743),

and John Hawkesworth(February 1743 December 1746).

Voltairewas presumably influenced by Swift: his 1750 short story Micromgas, about an

alien visitor to Earth, also refers to two moons of Mars.

Swift crater, a crater on Mars's moon Deimos, is named after Jonathan Swift.

The term Lilliputianhas entered many languages as an adjective meaning "small and

delicate". There is even a brand of small c igar called Lilliput. There is a series of collectable

model houses known as "Lilliput Lane". The smallest light bulb fitting (5mm diameter) in
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theEdison screwseries is called the "Lilliput Edison screw". In Dutch, the word Lilliputteris

used for adults shorter than 1.30 meters. Conversely, Brobdingnagianappears in the Oxford

English Dictionaryas a synonym for very largeor gigantic.

In like vein, the term yahoois often encountered as a synonymfor ruffianor thug.

In the discipline of computer architecture, the terms big-endianand little-endianare used to

describe two possible ways of laying out bytes in memory. The terms derive from one of the

satirical conflicts in the book, in which two religious sects of Lilliputians are divided between

those who crack open their soft-boiled eggs from the little end, and those who use the bigend.

In other works [edit]

Sequels and imitations [edit]

Many sequels followed the initial publishing of the Travels. The earliest of these was the

anonymously authored Memoirs of the Court of Lilliput,[14]published 1727, which

expands the account of Gulliver's s tays in Lilliput and Blefuscu by adding several gossip

anecdotes about scandalous episodes at the Lilliputian court.

Abb Pierre Desfontaines, the first French translator of Swift's story, wrote a sequel, LeNouveau Gulliver ou Voyages de Jean Gulliver, fils du capitaine Lemuel Gulliver(The Ne

Gulliver, or the travels of John Gulliver, son of Captain Lemuel Gulliver), published in

1730.[15]Gulliver's son has various fantastic, satirical adventures.

SovietUkrainianscience fiction writer Vladimir Savchenkopublished Gulliver's Fifth Trav

The Travel of Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and Then a Captain of Several Ships t

the Land of Tikitaks(Russian:

, , ,

), a sequel to the original series in which Gulliver's role as a surgeon

is more apparent. Tikitaks are people who inject the juice of a unique fruit to make their

skin transparent, as they consider people with regular opaque skin secretive and ugly.

Gulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon(Garib no Uch Ryok?,

Gulliver's Space Travels) is a 1965 Japanese animated film, portraying an elder Gulliver

taking part in a space travel, joined by a boy, a crow, a talking toy soldier and a dog. Th

film, although being a children's production generally fascinated by the idea of space

travelling, portrays an alien world where robots have taken power. Thus it continues in

Swift's vein of critical approach on themes in current society.

Hanna-Barberaproduced two adaptations of Gulliver's Travels, one was an animated TV

series called The Adventures of Gulliverin 1968 and another was a 1979 animated

television special titled Gulliver's Travels.

American physician John Paul Brady published in 1987A Voyage to Inishneefa: A First-

hand Account of the Fifth Voyage of Lemuel Gulliver(Santa Barbara: John Daniel), aparody of Irish history in Swift's manner.

In 1998 the Argentine writer Edgar Braupublished El ltimo Viaje del capitn Lemuel

Gulliver(Captain Lemuel Gulliver's Last Travel), a novel in which Swift's character is

presented on an imaginary fifth journey, this time into the River Plate. It satirises ways

and customs of present day society, including sports, television, politics, etc. To justify

the parody, the narrative is set immediately after the last voyage written by Swift

(precisely, 1722), and the literary style of the original work is kept throughout the whole

story.

Allusions [edit]
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Comic book cover by LilianChesney.

Philip K. Dick's short story "Prize Ship" (1954) loosely referred to Gulliver's Travels[16]

In the 9th book of The Time Wars Series, Simon Hawke's The Lilliput Legion, the

protagonists meet Lemuel Gulliver and battle the t itular army.[17]

The BBC Radio 4comedy series Brian Gulliver's Travelsby Bill Dareis a satirical

comedy about a travel documentary presenter, Brian Gulliver (played by Neil Pearson),

who talks about his adventures in the undiscovered continent of Clafenia. Gulliver's

Travelswas the only book Dare read while he was at the university. [18]

The animated movie Castle in the Sky,released by Studio Ghibli, was originally

titledLaputa: Castle in the Sky.

A 2012 series of advertisements for the Acura RDX[19]

In Journey 2: The Mysterious Island, elements of Lilliput were used to make up this film'

version of The Mysterious Island.

In the film Dr. Strangelove, a loose B-52 bomber targets a science research laboratory in

the fictional Soviet city of Laputa.

In Fahrenheit 451the main character, Guy Montag, remarks "It is computed that eleven

thousand persons have at several times suffered death rather than submit to break their

eggs at the smaller end."

In the Dr Whostory The Mind Robberand its novelisation, the character of Gulliver

appears, speaking only lines from the book.

Adaptations [edit]

Music [edit]

In 1728 the Baroque composer Georg Philipp

Telemanncomposed a 5-movement suite for two violins

based on Swift's book. Telemann's piece is commonly

known asGulliver's Travels,and depicts the Lilliputians and

the Brobdingnagians particularly vividly through rhythms

and tempos. The piece is part of Telemann's Der getreueMusik-meister(The Steadfast Music Teacher).

The band Soufferancebased and themed their 2010 album

on the book, as "Travels into Several Remote Nations of

the Mind".[20]

Film, television and radio [edit]

Gulliver's Travelshas been adapted several times for film,

television and radio. Most film versions avoid the satire completely.

Gulliver's Travels(1939): Max Fleischer's animated feature-length classic of Gulliver's

adventures in Lilliput. This was the first full-length animated cartoon after Disney's SnowWhite and the Seven Dwarfs, and was intended mostly for children.

The Three Worlds of Gulliver(1960): a loose adaptation starring Kerwin Matthewsand

featuring stop motion effects by Ray Harryhausen.

The Adventures of Gulliver(1968): television cartoon produced by Hanna-Barbera

Productions.

Case for a Rookie Hangman(1970): A satirical movie by the Czech Pavel Jurek, base

upon the third book, depicting indirectly the Communist Czechoslovakia, shelved soon

after its release.[21]

Gulliver's Travels(1977): Part live-action and part-animated. Stars Richard Harris.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Harrishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(1977_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Jur%C3%A1%C4%8Dekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_for_a_Rookie_Hangmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_Productionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Gulliverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Harryhausenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerwin_Matthewshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Three_Worlds_of_Gulliverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Fleischerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(1939_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mind_Robberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr_Whohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Montaghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrenheit_451http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Strangelovehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mysterious_Islandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journey_2:_The_Mysterious_Islandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studio_Ghiblihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_in_the_Skyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Pearsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Darehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Gulliver%27s_Travelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Hawkehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TimeWarshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_K._Dickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&action=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&action=edit&section=16http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&action=edit&section=15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CC_No_16_Gullivers_Travels.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CC_No_16_Gullivers_Travels.jpg


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Novels porta

Gulliver in Lilliput(1981): BBC Classics Television. StarsAndrew Burtand Elisabeth

Sladen.[22]

Gulliver's Travels(1996): Live-action, 2 part, TV miniseries with special effects starringTe

Dansonand Mary Steenburgen, also featuring a variety of film stars in cameo

roles.[23][24]Of all film versions, this one is the most faithful to the novel, although it still

makes significant changes.

Crayola Kids Adventures: Tales of Gulliver's Travels(1997): Live-action Direct-to-video fi

starring children withAdam Wylieas Gulliver.

Jajantaram Mamantaram(2003): Live-action Indian children's film, starring JavedJaffrey.[25]

Gulliver's Travels(2010): Modernized, Live-action version of Gulliver's adventures in

Lilliput, starring Jack Black, also featuring Billy Connolly, James Corden,Amanda

Peet,Chris O'Dowd, Catherine Tate, Jason Segel, Emily Bluntand Olly Alexander.[26]

See also [edit]

Bigendian

Brobdingnag

The Engine

Glubbdubdrib

Lemuel Gulliver

Houyhnhnm

Lagado

Laputa

Lilliput and Blefuscu

Lindalino

Struldbrug

Yahoo

References [edit]

1. ^Gulliver's Travels: Complete, Authoritative Text with Biographical and Historical Contexts

Palgrave Macmil lan 1995 (p. 21). The quote has been m isattributed to Alexander Pope, wh

wrote to Swift in praise of the book just a day earlier.

2. ^"Belfast Hills" . Discover Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland Tourist Board. Retrieved

2007-05-18.

3. ^The Project Gutenberg eBook, Gulliver's Travels: Transcribed from the 1892 George Bel

and Sons edition. Part I. Chapter I.


and Sons edition. Part I. Chapter VIII.

5. ^The Project Gutenberg eBook, Gulliver's Travels: Transcribed from the 1892 George Beland Sons edition. Part II. Chapter I.


and Sons edition. Part II. Chapter VIII.


and Sons edition. Part III. Chapter I.


and Sons edition. Part III. Chapter XI.


and Sons edition. Part IV. Chapter I.

http://www.gutenberg.org/files/829/829-h/829-h.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-10http://www.gutenberg.org/files/829/829-h/829-h.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-10http://www.gutenberg.org/files/829/829-h/829-h.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-9http://www.gutenberg.org/files/829/829-h/829-h.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-8http://www.gutenberg.org/files/829/829-h/829-h.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-7http://www.gutenberg.org/files/829/829-h/829-h.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-6http://www.gutenberg.org/files/829/829-h/829-h.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-5http://www.gutenberg.org/files/829/829-h/829-h.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-4http://www.gutenberg.org/files/829/829-h/829-h.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-3http://www.discovernorthernireland.com/product.aspx?ProductID=10391http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-Jonathan_Swift_2-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_ref-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo_(Gulliver%27s_Travels)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struldbrughttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindalinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilliput_and_Blefuscuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laputahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagadohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houyhnhnmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemuel_Gulliverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glubbdubdribhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brobdingnaghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigendianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_note-26http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Blunthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jason_Segelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Tatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_O%27Dowdhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Peethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cordenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Connollyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Blackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(2010_film)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_note-25http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javed_Jaffreyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajantaram_Mamantaramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Wyliehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_note-24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Steenburgenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Dansonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(TV_miniseries)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver's_Travels#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Sladenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Burthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulliver_in_Lilliput_(1981_film)&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&action=edit&section=19http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gulliver%27s_Travels&action=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Novelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Book_collection.jpg


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[show ]VTE

[show]VTE

[show ]VTE

Wikimedia Commons has mediarelated to Gull iver's Travels.

Wikisourcehas original textrelated to this article:

Gulliver's Travels

and Sons edition. Part IV. Chapter XI.

11. ^Clive Probyn, Swift, Jonathan (16671745), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(Oxfo

University Press: Oxford, 2004)

12. ^Allan Bloom (1990). Giants and Dwarfs: An Outline of Gulliver's Travels. New York: Simon

and Schuster. pp. 4751.

13. ^James Clifford, "Gulliver's Fourth Voyage: 'hard' and 'soft' Schools of Interpretation." Quic

Springs of Sense: Studies in the Eighteenth Century. Ed. Larry Champion. Athens: U of

Georgia Press , 1974. 3349

14.^

Memoirs of the court of Lilliput Google Books15. ^Le nouveau Gulliver: ou, Voyage de ... Google Books

16. ^Collected Short Stories of Philip K. Dick: Volume One, Beyond Lies The Wub , Philip K.

Dick, 1999, Millennium, an im print of Orion Publishing Group, London

17. ^The Lilliput Legion, Simon Hawke, 1989, Ace Books, New York, NY

18. ^"Brian Gulliver's Travels: Episode 1" . BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 21 February 2011.

19. ^"Videos: Acura launches Gullivers Travels themed commercials for new 2013 RDX" . 8

April 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2012.

20. ^Soufferance | Gratis muziek, tourneedata, foto's, video's

21. ^Pajukallio, Arto (10 August 2011). "Nuoren pyvelin tapaus". Helsingin Sanomat(in

Finnish). pp. D 5.

22. ^Gulliver in Lill iput (TV Movie 1982) - IMDb23. ^"Gulliver's Travels (TV 1996)" . Retrieved 26 November 2011.

24. ^"Gulliver's Travels RHI Entertainment" . RHI Entertainment Distribution, LLC. Retrieve

26 November 2011.[dead link]

25. ^"Now, an Indian Gulliver's Travels" . Sunday Tribune. 8 June 2003. Retrieved 13

November 2012.

26. ^"Chris O'Dowd: The IT Man From The IT Crowd" . SuicideGirls.com. 9 May 2009.

Retrieved 11 May 2009.

External links [edit]

Online text [edit]

Gulliver's Travelsat Project Gutenberg

Gulliver's Travels (Parts I and II) with

illustrations at Project Gutenberg

Gulliver's Travels , full text and audio.

RSS edition of the text

Searchable version in multiple formats ( html , XML, opendocument ODF , pdf

(landscape , portrait ), plaintext , concordance ) SiSU

Gulliver's Travels

Works by Jonathan Swift

Fantasy

Categories: Gulliver's Travels 1726 novels 1720s fantasy novels

1720s science fiction novels Giants in fiction Metafictional works

Irish novels adapted into films Novels set on islands Philosophical novels

Pirate books Political satire books Satirical novels Works by Jonathan Swift
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