guitar lessons _ steve vai's 30 hour workout - 30 hour pdf

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Handmade Picks for the Unique Musician PICKS LESSONS HEROES GUITARISTS P&L HOME WOOD PICKS BONE PICKS HORN PICKS DEALS MORE PICKS CONTACT FEEDBACK A add9 A add9 Voicing 1 P&L SHOP HOW TO ORDER GUITAR HEROES GUITAR LESSONS THEORY VIDEOS EXERCISES GUITARPRO FILES GLOSSARY LINKS SOFTWARE METRONOME CHORD FINDER TUNER SLOW DOWNER BACK UP BAND RECORDING Little Chordfinder A Foreword: This is the exact 30 Hr workout as it appeared in the Guitar World Magazine in April 2004. I took the time to write it down for you so you can enjoy this MONSTER of practice session and maybe filter out a way for you to practice more efficient. Custo Search WORKOUT PHILOSOPHY I've always believed that everyone has the ability to discover and cultivate his or her own unique voice on an instrument; doing so requires that one listen to one's inner voice and then find the courage to express it. To that end, the Workout is not meant to steer students into sounding like someone else but to equip them with some of the tools that are essential to discovering their own voice, while simultaneously helping them become thoroughly balanced musical beings. I should note that this program is geared for people that love the challenge of a disciplined curriculum and truly want to master the instrument. The concept behind doing so is easy: start by playing somethinga bend, a riff, a scale, a songvery slowly; if you make a mistake, start over; do this over and over, until you can play it flawlessly and I do mean flawlessly many times in a row. Next, gradually increase the tempo. Eventually you'll be flailing about like a madman. This doesn't necessarily mean you will become a great musician or songwriter. Those are talents that can't be taught; you're either born with them or need to discover them within yourself.

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  • 26/3/2015 GuitarLessons:SteveVai's30HourWorkout30hourpathtovirtuosoenlightenmentorhowtodestroyyourpopcareerinoneeasylesson

    http://www.picksnlicks.com/Guitar%20Lessons/Exercises/30_hr_workout/30_hr_workout_1.html 1/14

    HandmadePicksfortheUniqueMusician

    PICKS LESSONS HEROES GUITARISTS

    P&LHOME

    WOODPICKS

    BONEPICKS

    HORNPICKS

    DEALS

    MOREPICKS

    CONTACT

    FEEDBACK

    Aadd9

    A add9Voicing1

    P&LSHOP

    HOWTOORDER

    GUITARHEROES

    GUITARLESSONSTHEORYVIDEOS

    EXERCISES

    GUITARPROFILESGLOSSARY

    LINKS

    SOFTWAREMETRONOME

    CHORDFINDER

    TUNER

    SLOWDOWNER

    BACKUPBAND

    RECORDING

    LittleChordfinder

    AForeword:Thisistheexact30HrworkoutasitappearedintheGuitarWorldMagazineinApril2004.ItookthetimetowriteitdownforyousoyoucanenjoythisMONSTERofpracticesessionandmaybefilteroutawayforyoutopracticemoreefficient.

    CustomSearch

    Search

    WORKOUTPHILOSOPHYI'vealwaysbelievedthateveryonehastheabilitytodiscoverandcultivatehisorherownuniquevoiceonaninstrumentdoingsorequiresthatonelistentoone'sinnervoiceandthenfindthecouragetoexpressit.Tothatend,theWorkoutisnotmeanttosteerstudentsintosoundinglikesomeoneelsebuttoequipthemwithsomeofthetoolsthatareessentialtodiscoveringtheirownvoice,whilesimultaneouslyhelpingthembecomethoroughlybalancedmusicalbeings.Ishouldnotethatthisprogramisgearedforpeoplethatlovethechallengeofadisciplinedcurriculumandtrulywanttomastertheinstrument.Theconceptbehinddoingsoiseasy:startbyplayingsomethingabend,ariff,a

    scale,asongveryslowlyifyoumakeamistake,startoverdothisoverandover,untilyoucanplayitflawlesslyandIdomeanflawlesslymanytimesinarow.Next,graduallyincreasethetempo.Eventuallyyou'llbeflailingaboutlikeamadman.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouwillbecomeagreatmusicianorsongwriter.Thosearetalentsthatcan'tbetaughtyou'reeitherbornwiththemorneedtodiscoverthemwithinyourself.

  • 26/3/2015 GuitarLessons:SteveVai's30HourWorkout30hourpathtovirtuosoenlightenmentorhowtodestroyyourpopcareerinoneeasylesson

    http://www.picksnlicks.com/Guitar%20Lessons/Exercises/30_hr_workout/30_hr_workout_1.html 2/14

    GEARAMPS

    GUITARS

    EFFECTS

    ACCESSORIES

    BOOKS&VIDS

    BEFOREYOUBEGINTuneyourguitar.Neverplayoutoftuneunlessforadesiredeffect,suchasworkingonaquartertonescale...orplayingalternativerockmusicforpopradioconsumption.Focus.Thisisthemostimportantelementinthisprogram.Thewayyoumentallyapproachthisoranyotherexerciseismoreimportantthanputtinginthehoursandgoingthroughthemotions.Itistremendouslyimportantthatyougearupmentallyforpractice,gig,rehearsal,songwritingwhateveryou'regoingtodo.Understandthattheattitudeandframeofmindyouhavewhenenteringintoafocusedendeavorisoneofthefewthingsyoudohavewithinyourpower.Remember:It'sallinthemind!Youcanbasicallyconvinceyourself

    ofanythingandmakeithappen.

    CATEGORIESI'vedividedthe30HourWorkoutintoeight(nine)categories:

    1.Exercises2.Scales3.Chords4.Eartraining5.Sightreading6.Composing/songwriting7.Musictheories8.Jamming9.Rest

    Inaddition,rvearrangedthesecategoriesintothreelOhourperdaysessions.Bearinmindthattheamountoftimeandfocusyouputintotheprogramwillbedirectlyreflectedinyourplaying.Ifeelthesecategoriesprovideagoodmixofthevariouselementsthatgointobecomingathoroughlyroundedmusician.Note,however,that'Iwillonlybeoutliningconceptshereit'suptoyoutpresearchanddiscovermoreonyourown.Thereareplentyofinstructionalbooks,CDsandDVDsonthemarket,andmanyschoolsofferhomestudycoursesthatteachyoualltypesoffingerexercises,chords,scales,theoryandsoon.Inaddition,guitarrelatedinformationisplentifulontheinternet.Ofcourse,Iencourageyoutoexploreothercategories,ideasandconceptsnotmentionedhere.That'soneofthegreatthingsaboutplayingtheguitarthereareessentiallynorules,andaperson'sabilitytobeuniqueisonlylimitedbytheircourageandimagination.AlthoughtheWorkoutisgear~dtowardarockstyleofplaying,youmaywanttosubstitutevariouselementsthataremoreappropriateforthestyleofmusicyou'reinterestedin.Ifyoudecideyoudon'twanttolearnconventionalthings,youmaychoosetoreplaceoneormoreofthesecategorieswiththingsthatyou'remorecomfortablewith.You'llhavetocomeup.withthem,though.OneLastnote:WhenIwasayoungpracticingmusician,IwouldkeepalogofallthetimeIspentontheinStrument,withaspecificbreakdownofeverythingIdid.IguessIwasjustanalthatway.Whilethisapproachworkedformeitmaynotbeforeverybody.Itdoes,however,helpyoutochartyourprogress.

    Hours1,11and21FINGEREXERCISES

    Fingerexercisesaregreatfordevelopingdexterityandcontrol.Whenperformingthem,paceyourselfwithametronomeordrummachineandstartveryslowly.Itmighthelpto.imaginehowyouwantthenotestosound,thenperformthemoverand,overuritiltheysoundexactlythewayyouheartheminyourhead.Iusedtodothis,andifsagreatwaytogaincontroloveryourplaying.Iwouldalsoexpenrnentwithdilferentpickpositions,dynamics,andsoon.Whateveryoudo,besuretofocusoneverysinglenoteyouplay.Ican'tstressenoughtheimportanceofthis.Thereareliterallythousandsoffingerexercises,andtheycanallhelpyou'achievedifferentobjectives.Inthissection,I'llexplainthe

    followingcategoriesoffingerexercises:

    LinearAngularHammeronsandPulloffsAlternateFingersTappingSweepingMultiplePicking

    Iwouldadviseyoutotailoryourexercisesaroundthestyleyou'remostinterestedin.Theideaistofindthingsthatareawkwardtoplayandthenworkonthemslowly,untilyoucanplaythemperfectly.Ulltimately,youwantyourplayingtobeareflectionofwhatyouhearinyourhead.

    LINEAR EXERCISES

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    FIGURE1depictsabasiclinearfingerexercise.Itfollowsanascendingpatternwe'llsimplycall"1234,"asthisreferstothe

    orderinwhichthefrethandfingers(index,middle,ring,pinkie)areplacedoneachstring(frethandfingeringsareindicatedbelowthetablature).FIGURE2presentsanalternatingvariationonthisdrill.Thefingeringpatternfollowstherepeatingsequence1234,2341,3412,4123.Thealternatingfingeringideacanalsobeplayedonasinglestring,asdemonstratedinFIGURE3.Ifindthisdrilltobeagreatexerciseinpositionshifting.Thenextstepistoexhaustallotherpermutationsofthe1234combination,suchas4321,4231,1324,whateverfournotesequenceyoufindawkwardandpracticetheminasimilarmanner.Ifweapplythisfingeringapproachtothreenoteperstringcombinations,forexample134,theresultwouldbethethreeexercisesshowninFIGURES46.Ofcourse,twonoteperstringpatternscouldalsobeusedforlinearpickingexercises,asdemonstratedinFIGURES7and8.TheexerciseshowninFIGURE7willbebeneficialtothoseofyouwhomayhaveproblemsswitchingstringswiththesamefrettingfinger.Rollthefingeroverthestringsasyouswitchfromonetothenexttokeepthenotesfrombleeding(ringing)intoeachother.

    ANGULAR EXERCISES

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    AneffectivewaytoimproveyourtechniqueistoperformwhatIcall"angular"exercises.FIGURE9exemplifies

    whatI'mtalkingabout.Thegeneralideaistotakeafingeringpattern,inthiscase4321,andworkitacrossthestringsinasingleposition,assigningonefingerperstringandusingsweeporeconomypicking(consecutivedownstrokesorupstrokesonadjacentstrings)whereverpossible,I'veincludedpickingstrokesabovethetablatureinthis'exercisetoguideyou.Eachsweep(indicatedbyanupstrokeordownstrokesymbolfollowedbyabrokenhorizontallineandabracket)shouldbeperformedasasinglepickstroke,withthepickbeingdraggedacrossthestringsinacontinuousmovement.Sincethereareonlythreegroupsoffouradjacentstrings(14,25and36),theentireangularpatterndoesn'tmanifestitselfuntilit'splayedononeofthesestringgroups.WhenperformingFIGURE9,Ifindithelpfultovisualizethreeimaginarystringsoneithersideoftheneck,asthisprovidesapointofreferenceforfingeringthefirstsixandlastsixnotesofthisexercise.Withthisapproach,theprogressionofnotesseemsverynatural,WhenIfretthefirstnote(F)withmyindexfinger,I'mthinkingintermsofthecomplete4321pattern,withtheotherthreeFingers(432)beingontheimaginarystrings.Thus,onlythefirstfingerisused_As

    thepatternmovesacrossthestrings,allfourfingersareeventuallybroughtintoplay.likewise,asyourunoutofstringsinbar3,allfingersbutthefourthmoveofftheneckontoimaginarystrings.FIGURE10isanangularexercisebasedona1234fingeringpattern.Again,I'veincludedpickingstrokesandfrethandfingeringsaboveandbelowthetablaturetoguideyouUsingthe"imaginarystrings"approachshouldmakeitalittleeasiertodeviseexercisesbasedonotherfingeringpatterns.Forexample,anangularexercisebasedona1324fingeringpatternwouldbeginonthehighEstringandgo4,24,324,1324,asdemonstratedinFIGURE11.Allocatethefirst30minutesofyourpracticesessiontolinearexercisesandthenext30minutestoangularexercises.Trytocomeupwithyourownexercisesthatsuityourpurposesandusetheminterchangeably.Duetothemathematicalnatureofthesetypesofexercises,they'remoreeasilyworkedoutonpaperthaninyourhead(moreonnotatingmusiclater).

    HAMMER-ONS AND PULL-OFFSThehammeronisatechniquewherebyyoupickanote(eitherfrttedoropen),thensoundahighernoteonthesamestringby

    usingoneofyourfrettingfingerstotapthestringlikeahammer.Thepulloffinvolvespickinganote,thensoundingalowernote(eitherfrettedoropen)onthesamestringbyreleasingthefirstnote'sfrettingfinger,pullingthestringslightlyintowardyourpalmasyouletgoofitinordertokeepitvibrating.Hammeronsandpulloffsseemtohappennaturallywhenplayingsinglenotelines,butthereareparticularlyeffectivewaystoisolateandsttengthenthesetechniques.Oneefficientwaytodothisistopracticeperformingtrills.Atrillisarapid,continuousalternationbetweentwonotesonthesamestring,

    performedusinghammeronsandpulloffsincombination.Aneffectivewaytoisolateandperfectyourhammeronandpullofftechniquesistopracticeplayingtrillsforanextendedperiodoftime,suchasaminute.Beginbytrillingbetweenanytwonotesthatareahalfstep(onefret)apart,usingyourfrettinghand'sindexandmiddlefingers,asdemonstratedinFIGURE12.Nowdothesamething,butaddafretbetweenthetwofingers(seeFIGURE13).Thenextstepwouldbetoincreasethedistancebetweenthefingersbyanotherfret,asshowninFIGURE14.NowgobackandplayFIGURES1214again,thistimeusingyourindexandringfingers(1and3),thentrillbetweenyourindexfingerandpinkie(1and4).Ofcourse,youcouldexhaustallotherfingercombinations(23,24,34)andtrytoputas

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    manyfretsbetweenthefmgersaspossible(withouthurtingyourself!).Eachtimeyougobacktothesettilldrills,tryaddingsometimetoeachexercise(maybeanother10secondsorso).

    ALTERNATING FINGERSTryplayinghammeronsandpulloffsinvariouscombinations,usingdifferentfingers,asinFIGURES1517.Thegoalineachcaseismakeallthenotessoundevenandclearandmaintainaseamlesslegatofeel.

    TAPPING

    Ifyou'reinterestedintwohandtapping,incorporatethisintoyourhammeronandpulloffpractice

    time.Thetechniquesareessentiallythesameforeitherhand,theonlydifferencebeingthatwhenyoupullofffromatappednote(anotehammeredwithoneofthefingersofthepickinghand),youflickthestringslightlysideways,awayfromyourchin.Useyourimaginationtocreatetappingtechniquesthatsuityourstyle,andtryincorporatingallthefingersofyourpickinghandontheneck.FIGURES1820areexamplesoftappingexercisestogetyoustarted.FIGURE18isasimpledrilldesignedtohelpyoumasterthebasictechniqueoftappingononestring,whileFIGURES19and20requirethatyoucrossstrings,resultinginlongerandmorechallengingpauerns.Ineachoftheselattertwoexercises,thekeyistomovethefingersofyourfrettinghandquicklyfromstringtostringintimetoplaycleanlythenotespulledofffromthetappingfinger.

    SWEEP PICKING

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    Asstatedearlier,sweeppickingisatechniquewherebyyouplayonenoteandthenanotheronanadjacentstringinasingle

    upstrokeordownstroke.Whenlearningtosweeppickyouhavetostartveryslowlyandmakesureyoucanheareverysinglenoteclearly(unlesstheeffectyou'regoingforisasloppyone),thengraduallybringthespeedup.Thekeyistoletgoofeachnotewithyourfrettinghandimmediatelyafteryou'vepickeditinordertokeepitfromringingintothenextnote.Createexercisesthatoutlinevariouschordshapesthatyoucansweepacross.FIGURES2123areexamplesofsweeppickingtogetyou

    started.You'llfindit'seasiertosweepacrossanarpeggioshapeandnothaveitsoundlikeastrummedchordifyoucanfingereachstringindividuallywithadifferentfingertipandavoidbarringstringswithyourfingers,whichmakesitmoredifficulttomutethenotesimmediatelyafteryou'veplayedthem.

    MULTIBLE PICKINGAsImentionedearlier,thebestwaytodevelopsuperhumanchopsistofindthingsthataredifficultandevenawkwardtoplayandthenperformthemslowlyandperfectly.Asanexercise,tryplayinganygivenlickorphrasefirstbyalternatepicking,thenusingonlydownstrokesand,last,usingonlyupstrokes.Youcanalsodeviseyourowndrillswhenyoudoanyofthefollowing:Doublepicking(pickingeachnotetwice)

    Triplepicking(...threetimes)Quadruplepicking(...fourtimes)Quintuplepicking(...fivetimes)

    Hours2,12and22SCALES

    Practicingscaleshasmanybenefits,butthemainfocusofthisactivityshouldbeonmemorizingthesoundofascaleandthemoodoratmosphereitcreates.Singthenotesyouplaytohelpinternalizethetonalityofthescale,andtrytopaintamentalpictureofwhatthescale'stonalitysoundsliketoyou.Thisisoneofthethingsyoumightdrawuponwhenyougotowriteorimprovisemusic.Beware,however,thatwhenthetimecomestotakeanimprovisedsoloandallyoudoisflailupanddownascalepatternbecauseyouknowthenoteswillworkwiththechord,you'llmostlikelysoundlikeanidiot.Learnandplayasmanyscalesasyoucan,ineverykeyandposition,inoneoctave,twooctavesorthreeoctaves.StartfromanynoteonthelowEstring,thantheAstring,etc.Makesureyouplayeachscaleforwardandbackward(ascendinganddescending).FIGURE24illustratesfretboardpatternsfortheGmajorscale(GABCDEF#)anditssevenrelativemodes,allofwhichcomprisethesamesevennotes.Theonlydifferenceineachcaseistheorientationofthenotesaroundadifferenttonalcenter,orroot.Practiceanygivenscale/modescaleslowlyatfirstandmakesureit'sperfect.

    lfyoumakeamistake,startover.Graduallyincreasethetempoasyoucompleteacycle.Listencarefullytoeachnoteandfocusontone.Beforemovingtoafasterspeed,youshouldbeabletorunascaleupanddownwithoutfudgingandnotes..Don'tcheatyourself!Ifinditbeneficialtowatchmyfingersinthemirrorandtrytogetthemtomovegracefully,elegantly,effortlesslyorinwhateverwaylooksandfeelsgood.Therearemanythingsyoucandowithascaleandmodeotherthanjustrunitacrossthefretboard.Forexample,youcanplayitinintervals,eithermelOdically,

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    asdemonstratedinFIGURES2527,orupanddowntheneckontwostringsatthesametime,asdepictedinFIGURES2830.Thesefirstthreeexercisesaregreatforbuildingtechniqueinbothhands,whilethesecondthreehelpyoulearnthescaleoneachstringandgaineartrainingwisdombyhearingitplayedinharmony.Togettwicethemileageoutofthesepatterns,besuretoruntheminreverseorderaswell.Therearecountlessvariationsonthesekindsofmelodicandharmonicintervalpatternsthatyoucanpractice.Forexample,youcouldtakethepatternofascendingdiatonicfifthsfromFIGURE27andswitchtheorderofeveryotherpairofnotestocreateadifferentandmoreinterestingmelodiccontour,asdemonstratedinFIGURE31.Consideringallthedifferentscales,modes,keys,positions,intervalsandmelodicpatterns,thepossibilitiesareimmense.It'salsohelpfultorecordyourselfpracticingscalesandthenlistencriticallytoyourefforts.Thiswillenableyoutomoldyourplayinginthedirectionyouwant.(Ineverwantedtosoundtoopolished,andIactuallyworkedontryingtosoundgrittYandontheedge.)Thisisobviouslyalottothinkaboutwhenpracticingasimplescale,butyoudon'thavetodoitallatonce.Focusondifferentelementsindividually.Eventuallytheywillmergeandbecomepartofyoursecondnature.

    PENTATONIC AND BLUES SCALEThefivenoteminorpentatonicscaleanditsderivative,thesixnoteminorbluesscale,formthefoundationofthevocabularyofrockleadguitarplaying.Theminorpentatonicscaleisspelled"root,minor3,4,5,minor7."Theminorbluesscaleismadeupofthesesamefivenotes,plusthediminishedor"flatted"fifth("root,minor3,4,flat5,5,minor7").FIGURES32and33illustrate,inthekeyofEminor,thestandart"box"patternsforthesetwoscalesthateveryrockguitaristshouldknow.Theminorpentatonicscaleandthe

    minorbluesscalehavearelativemajorthatcomprisesthesamesetofnotestheonlydifferenceisthatthenotesareorientedaroundadifferentroot.Ineachcase,thesecondnoteofthescale,theminorthird,becomesthenewrootnoteinFIGURE32and33,thisnewrootnotewouldbeG.WhenplayedoveraGbassnote,theEminorpentatonicscalebecomestheGmajorpentatonicscale(GABDE).Likewise,theEminorbluesscale(GABbBDE)whenplayedoveraGbassnote.TryputtingtheminorandmajorpentatonicandbluesscalesthroughthesamepacesastheGmajorscalewelookedatearlierbyplayingtheminvariousintervalpatternsacrossthefretboardandupanddowntheneck.

    OTHER SCALESAscalecancontainfromtwoto12notes,withthe12tonechromaticscaleencompassingeverynotewithinanoctave.Therearenumerousscalestochoosefrom,andeachhasadistinctivesoundandcolor.Ihaveablastwithscalereferencebooks.SomepeopleenjoyfirstclasstripstoTahiti,butjustgivemeagoodscaleandI'minparadise.(Howbadisthat!)Butseriously,thereasonI'msointriguedbyscalesisthattheuniquetonalityofanygivenscalehasthepowertotransportme.AcoupleofyearsagoIdecidedtorecordalivealbumofcompositionsIwroteandperformedwithmybandindifferentpartsoftheworld.AsIbeganthisendeavor,whichculminatedinmyCDAliveinanUltraWorld,IsetouttocomposematerialreminiscentofmusicindigenoustotheculturesofthecountrysIwouldbevisiting.Asapartofmyresearch,Istudiedthefolkmusicofeachcountryandfiguredoutthescale(s)uponwhichmuchofthenativemusicwasbased.Ithenusedthescalestocomposeasetoforiginalpieces.WhileIbasedthesecompositionsonindividualscales,Itookgreatpainsnottomeanderupanddownthescaleaimlesslyinmymelodiesandimprovisations.Instead,Iemphasizedtheauraandflavorofthescalewithinthemelodyandthechords.

    SYNTHETIC SCALESAsyntheticscaleisoneyoumakeup,oronethatdoesnotfallintoaparticulardefinedcategory.Forinstance,Icouldmakeupascalethatcontainsfournotesandisspelle1,4,flat5,7.Ihaveneverseenthisscale,butitmayhaveanamealready.Whateverthecase,Icouldbuildchordsonthisscale,createamelodyandfigureouthowtoimproviseasolowithit.Furthermore,Icouldmodulateittodifferentkeysandcreateharmoinictexturesbyusingthemodesfromthisscale.Ultimately,ifIweretostaywithintheparameterofthenotesofthisscale,Iguaranteeitwouldcreateauniqueaura.Themorewellknown"other"scalesincludethemelodicminor,harmonicminor,wholetone,diminishedandaugmentedscales.Getagoodscalebookandhaveaparty!

    Hours3,13and23CHORDS

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    I'vedividedchordpracticeintothreeareas:

    1.Memorization2.Strummingtechniques3.Improvisation

    Youcandedicate20minutestoeachcategoryforallthreedaysoftheWorkout,orjustfocusononedifferentcategoryforanhoureachday.

    MEMORIZATIONLearnchords!Gobuyabookthathasallthebasicchordsaswellasalltheweirdones.Then,setagoal.Forinstance,decideyou'lllearnandmemorizefivenewchordsaday.Listencloselyandthoughtfullytothesoundofachordasyouplaythenotesitcomprises,andtrytopictureanimagethatitevokes.takeyourtimeandmemorizeitssound.Learnatypeofchordqualitysuchasmajor,minor,majorseven,dominantseven,minorseven,inasmanypositionsandvoicesasyoupossiblycan.Singthenotesasyouplaythemtohelpinternalizethesoundofthechord.Figureoutandunderstandwhyachordiscalledwhatit'scalled.Whatscale

    degreesdoesthechordcontain?Youwillneedtounderstandchordtheoryforthis.(Thatwillcomelaterinthetheorysection).Inaddition,strumchordscleanly,gently,harshly,tenderly,brutallyandsoon,togetasenseofhowtheysoundwitheverypossiblestyleofplaying.Youdon'tneedtoknowatonofchordsbynameinordertobeagreatmusicianorsongwriter.IhaveheardthatpeoplelikeJeffBeck,AllanHoldsworthandmanyothersmaynotbefamiliarwiththenamesorthetheorybehindallthechordstheyplay,buteachplayerhassuchtremendousearsthatuponhearingachord,hismindopensupandheknowsjustwhattodoonhisguitar.Ihappentofindgreatsatisfactioninhavingacompleteunderstandingofthetheorybehinditall.Thenagain,I'vealwayswanteditall.

    STRUMMINGTherearemanystrummingtechniques,andnumerousbooksandrecordscanbeusedforstudyorasreferencesourcesforthesetechniques.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhenstummingistogroove!Afteryou'vechosenaperticularstrummingpatterntoworkon,practiceitendlesslywithadrummachineoradrummer.Atfirst,itwillbealittleawkwardandsloppy.Focusonmakingitcleanerwitheverystrumitwillgetbetter.Next,listencarefullytothegrooveandtrytostaylockedinwithit.Youwillnotbeabletodosounlessyoucanplaythematerialcleanlyorwithoutthinkingaboutthechanges.Inaddition,youmustbeabletoseparateyourselfabitfromwhatyou'redoingand

    justlistentothebeat.Bydoingthiswhileyou'replaying,youcanreallyfocusonlockinginwithadrummer.Onceyou'relockedin,keeptryingtolocktighterandtighter.You'llknowwhenyou'relockedinwiththegroovebecauseitwillstarttofeelreallygood.Onceyougettothispoint,youcanthenexperimentbymakingthegroovesoundstiffandmechanical,andlooseandwarm.Youcanalsotrytoplayinfrontofthebeat,behindthebeatandsoon.Whenyou'replayingalongtoametronomeoradrummachine,tryto''bury''theclicktrack.BythisImeangetrightonthebeatwhenyoudo,theclickwillsoundasifit'sdisappeared,sinceyourattackswillbeso"righton"thatthey'llcovertheclicks.Beingabletolockwiththebeatandgrooveisoneofthemostrewardingfeelingsonecanexperienceasamusician.It'sbetterthanthepartyaftertheshow...unless,ofcourse,you'reinAmsterdam.Therearemanytypesofgroovestofoolaroundwith(straightrock,r&b,reggae,ska,bluesshuffleandsoon),butbeforeyoudo,makesureyoucangetthroughthemcleanlyandlockintothem.Playeachacrossafullrangeoftempos,fromveryslowtoveryfast.

    IMPROVISATIONIt'salwayscooltocreateyourownuniquechordlibrary.Thefollowingtechniquescanhelp:Playaconventionalorfamiliarchord,thenstartalternatingonenot~atatimebymovingitupordownafret.Whenyoucomeacrossachordyoulike,addittoyourpersonalchordlibrary.Takenumbersfromaseries(atelephonenumber,forinstance)andusethemasscaledegreesforachord.Thinkofanemotion,acolororascenefromamovieandfoolaroundwiththenotesinachorduntilitsoundslikewhatyou'rethinkingof.

    Useopenstrings,widefingerstretches,naturalharmonics,notesfrettedwiththefingersonthepickinghandandsoon.Experimentwithallthesethingstocomeupwithuniquechords.

    Hours4,14and24EARTRAINING

    IfyoutossasideeverythingelseinthisWorkout,keepthissection.Trainingyourearsisthemostimportantpracticeinmakingthecrucialconnectionbetweenyourimaginationandyourfingers.Mostpeoplespendverylittletimedevelopingtheirears,butthepayoffsfromdoingsoareextraordinary.Somepeoplearebornwithanaturalearformusic,whileothersneedtoworkonit.Itcanbetediousandtimeconsuming,butit'sveryrewarding.Thefollowingaresomeexercisesfortrainingyourears.Improviseandsingwhatyouplay.Agoodvoiceisn'tnecessary,butyoudoneedtogetthepitchesaccurate.Ifyoucan'tsingthenotesperfectlyinpitch,workonituntilyoucan.

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    Singanoteandthentrytoplayitbyusingthepreviousnoteasareference.Thisisachallengingdrillthattakesatremendousamountofdiscipline.Justimagine,though,howmuchyourearswillimprovewhenyoucandothis.Singaharmonytonotesyou'replaying.Startwithsomethingsimple,likeafifth,thenmovetoafourth,amajorthird,aminorthird,amajorsixthandsoon,untilyou'reabletosingaharmonypart(likeaminorsecond)perfectlytoanimprovisedatonalsolo.Understandthatthisabilitycouldtakeyearstodevelop.Memorizethesoundofdifferentintervals.Onewaytodothisistorecordyourselfplayinganintervaland,afterafewsecondsofsilence,speakingitsname.Fillupaonehourtapeinthisway,thenlistenbackandtrytonameeachintervalinthesilencethatfollowsthenotes.You'llknowifyou'rerightwhenyourvoicecomesinandnamesitproperly.Performthislastexercisewithchords.Recordyourselfslowlypluckingeachnoteofachord,andallowafewsecondsofspacebetweenthenotes.Afteramomentofsilence,announcethechordanditscomponentintervals.Transcribeeverything,fromsimpleguitarsolosto'complexjazzsaxsolos.Carrymanuscriptpaperwithyou,andwhenyouhavesomefreetimeawayfromyourinstrument,writemeiodiesusingonlyyourearstoguideyou.Carrysongbookswithyouandsingthemelodies.Makeupyourowneartrainingexercisesandkeepalogofyourprogress.

    Hours5,15and25READINGMUSIC

    Thereare'alotofadvantagestoreadingmusic.Some'oftheseare:Learningtoplaysongsyouotherwisewouldn'thavebeenabletoplayBeingabletotranscribeyourcompositionsExpandingyourmusicalpalateWhenIwasastudentatBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston,IdecidedIwantedtobethebestsightreaderintheworld.Ispentanentiresummerdoingnothingbutsightreading.almosteverywakingmoment.Irememberleavingtheapartmentonlytwotimesforsocialeventstheentiresummer.I

    attemptedtosightreadeverythingIcouldgetmyhandsonclarinetstudies,pianopieces,JohnColtranesaxsolos,JoePasschordchartsandevenphonebooks.AttheendofthesummerIwasamediocresightreaderatbest.Ibelievetheguitaristhemostdifficultinstrumentonwhichtosightreadbecausetherearelimitationsandmanyvariablesinvolved.Havingsaidthat,Icanprovidesomepointers.Thetwomostimportantelementsinlearningtoreadmusicwellarebeingabletoidentifypatternsandtolookaheadasyou'replaying.Workon.theseprinciplesandthingswilleventuallyfallintoplace.Beyondthesetips,Irecommendyoudothefollowing:Buybeginnerguitarreadingbookstogettheideaofwherethenotesfallontheins'trument.Ihaveneverbeenafanofreadingguitartab.Althoughitcangiveyouabird'seyeoverviewofhowtoplayaparticularpiece,Ifeelthatiteventuallybecomeslimiting.Takeasong(classical,jazzorwhateveryoulike)andreaditthrougheverydayuntilyoucanplayitperfectly.Sightreadingisreallyaboutidentifyingpatterns,sothiswillhelp.Onceyouhavecompletelymasteredasongandyou'recapableofplayingitflawlesslyandwithgreatfeeling,goaheadandplayitmanymoretimesandwatchwhathappens.Buildarepertoireofsongsandplaythrougheachoneeveryday,oronaregularbasisatleast.Sightreadalittlebitofsomethingnewandterrifyingeveryday.Thiswillaidyourabilitytolookahead.It'sbeenproventhatthemosteffectivewaytoimproveyoursightreadingabilityistoattempttosightreadsomethingatastricttempo,suchaswithametronomeordrummachine.The'keyistoproceedwithoutstoppingorslowingdown.lfyoumissanote,ohwell.Keepgoing,asifyouweregivingarecitalwithothermusicians.Don'tstopanddwellonthenote(s)youmisseduntilyou'vefinishedtheentirepiece,thengobackandseewhatyoumissed.Practicesightreadingapieceofmusicatatempothat'snotgoingtomakeyoumessupeverytwomeasures.You'llbeamazedathowyoursightreadingabilitywillimprovewhenyouforceyourselfnottoslowdownwhenyoucometoatrickyspot.Inaddition,readmusicforinstrumentsotherthanguitar,suchastheclarinet,fluteandpiano.Also,getajazz"fake"bookandreadthroughthechordchanges.

    Hours6,16and26WRITINGMUSIC

    Writingsongsorinstrumentalpiecesisoneofthemostrewardingthingsaboutbeingamusician.Therearemanywaysyoucangoaboutbuildingacatalogoforiginalmaterial.WhenIwasahighschoolfreshmanIhadanincrediblemusictheoryteachernamedBillWestcott.Hewastough!Oneofmyassignmentswastocomeineverydaywithanewlywrittenpieceoforiginalmusicthathecouldplayonthepiano.Ithadtobecompletelynotatedandnotjustshowchordsymbolsandmelody,andithadtobewrittenspecificallyforthepiano.Havinghimplaythemusicformewasnotonlyatreatbuttremendouslyeducational.

    Ifyou'reinterestedinlearninghowtonotatemusicproperly,thebestreferencebookonthesubjectisMusicNotation,byGardnerRead.It'sanexceptionalbook,anditoutlli).esalltheessentialdosanddon'ts.YoumaybeabletofinditbycallingthebookstoreatBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.Herearesomerecommendationsforsongwriting/composing:Turnonataperecorderandbangoutyouridea.Ican'ttellyouhowirnportantthisisifyouwanttobeasongwriter.Momentsofinspirationaresometimesfewandfarbetween,andtheycanhityouatthemostunlikelytimes.Youneedtobereadytocapturethemwhentheypresentthemselves.Writesongsinleadsheetformat,withamelodyonthestaffandchordchangeswrittenabovethemelody.Therearebooks,suchasMusicNotation,thatoutlinethelimitationsandpropernotationforvariousinstrumentsoftheorchestraaswellasmoreunconventionalinstruments.Getsomemanuscriptorscorepaperandtrycomposingmusicforinstrumentsotherthantheguitar.Studytherange,tone,timbre,limitationsandnotationforoneinstrumentatatime,be

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    itviolin,harporharmonicaplayedthroughaMarshallstack(oraCarvinLegacystack).Findanothermusicianthatyoucan"gelwith"asacowriter.Ideally,heorshemaybesomeonewhopossessescertainskillsthatyoulack.,Ifyouhavetherightchemistry,creatingmusicwithanotherpersoncanbeaveryrewardingexperience.Whilelyinginbedatnight,trytomakeupanendlessmelodythatcontainsavarietyofinstruments.Doingthisistrulyliberating,becauseyou'recreatinginstantaneously,andtherearenolimitationstowhereyoucangoorwhatitcansoundlike.Rememberthatpeoplewritesongsbasedonanythingfromeventsintheirlifetosocialcommentarytofantasy.Whenapersontapsintothatcreactiveportionoftheirbrain,theyusuallygravitatetothingsthatstimulatethemthemost.

    Hours7,17and27MUSICTHEORY

    I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbymusictheory.Althoughknowledgeofitisnotaprerequisiteforbeingagreatguitarplayerormusician,Ifeelthatifyou'regoingtolearntospeakalanguage,ithelpstoknowhowtoreadandwriteit.Manypeopleareintimidatedbytheory,butit'snotthatdifficult,reallythesystemisactuallyverylogicalandstraightforward.Whatconfusesalotofpeople,Ithink,ishavingtostrugglewiththinkinginunfamiliarkeys,suchasAflatorFsharp.BillWestcotttaughtmemusictheoryinhighschool,butitwasn'tuntilItookguitarlessonsfromJoeSatrianithatIlearnedhowtoapplyalotofittomyinstrument.Therearemanybooksthatteachmusic

    theorybasics,includingnotation,timesignatures,keysignatures,thecircleoffifths,chordtheoryandmodes.Irecommendthatyoutakeeverythingyoulearninatheorybookandfigureouthowitappliestotheguitarandhowyoucanincorporateitintoyourownstyle.

    Hours8,18and28JAMMING

    Inthissection,I'llexplainmethodstohelpyoufindyouruniquevoiceasaguitarist,andexplaintechniquesthatcanaidyourexpressionontheinstrument.Theselaneritemsincludevibrato,bentnotes,harmonics,whammybarstuntsanddynamics.EverythingI'vetoldyouthusfarwillhelpyouinyourquesttobecomeanaccomplishedguitarplayer.However,rememberthatalltheexercises,scales,theoryandwhatnotarejustdevicesthatcanhelpyouexpressyourselfmorefreelyonyourinstrument.Becarefulnottogethunguponhowfascinatingitistobeabletoplayscalesreallyfast,ortoshredyourselfintoacoma.Usethisstuffasatool,nota

    prison.Sittingandplayingtheinstrumentexpressivelyandwithcontrolisthegoalhere.Thesedays,Idon'tpracticeallofthematerialI'vementioned,butithasallbeencrucialtomydevelopmentandtomakingmyears,fingersandsoulworktogetherinexpressingthemusicIhaveinmyhead.Ibelievethatweallhavetheabilitytobeuniqueonourinstruments.Thetrickistoidentifywiththatuniquenessandcultivateitintoastimulatingpresentation(ormaybeevenahistoricalstatement).Ihavefoundthatlisteningtomyinnerearisthebestwaytogettotheheartofthematter.It'sasometimessubtle,elusivevoice,butit'sthere,andthereareconcretewaystotuneintoit.WhenIsitdowntoplaynow,Iusuallybuildjamtrackstoimproviseoverandwriteto.Therearenumerouswaysyoucandothis.Onewayistolearnthebasicsofhomerecordingandinvestinasimplerigwithwhichyoucanrecordyourowntrackstojamover.YoucanalsopurchaseprerecordedjamtracksonCD,andsomeelectronicdevices,likeKorg'sPandora,featurebuiltinvampsyoucanplaywith.0nevertravelwithoutmyPandora.)Focusingintenselyonanythingisaformofmeditationand,assuch,ithasthepotentialtoincreaseIQ,comprehension,imaginationandartisticabilitiesatanyage.Theproblemisthatit'sdifficultformanyofus(includingyourstruly)tokeepthemindfocusedonanythingforalongperiodoftime.This,however,istheonlywaytogetrealresults.Youneedtomeditateonwhatyou'redoing,andwhenthemindbeginstowander,youneedtotrytopullitback.Tothatend,I'dliketopresentvarioustechniquesforyoutopracticewhilejammingwithatapeoraband,orjustsittinginyourroom.First,however,Iwouldliketomakethefollowingsuggestions:Useavarietyofvampsthatencompassdifferentgenres,grooves,keysandtimesjgnatures.Bysettingupspecificparameters(whetherstylistic,melodicorrhythmicinnature),you'llpushyourselftodiscoverdifferentwaysofapproachingvarioustechniques.Thiswillhelpyouidentifywhoyoureallyareontheinstrumentbecauseyou'llbeforcedtoreachdeepinsideyourselfandfindthethingsthatpushyourmusicalbuttons.Whendoinganyofthefollowingtechniqueexercises,usethemtoexpressthewayvariousemotionsfeeltoyou:anger,joy,lust,compassion,melancholy,paranoia,euphoria...whatever.Eachoftheseemotionshasanaudiblecounterpart.Beware,however,thattosuccessfullytransmittheseemotionsfromyourpsychetoyourfingers,youmayneedtoimmerseyourselfintheemotionitself.Thisalonecantaketremendousfocus,butitcanalsobeincrediblyrevealing.lfyoufeelcompelledtofocusmoreonnegativeemotions,trytokeepthingsbalancedafterall,youarewhatyouplay,andwhereveryoutakeyourmindmaynotonlydictatethetypeofanyoucreatebutalsobrainwashyouintobecomingthattypeofperson.It'seasytobemiserableandintense,butthisexercisecanhelpyoubuildyourselfintothekindofmusicianandpersonyouwanttobe.It'salsohelpfulwhenyoufindyourselfinaparticularfunk(duetotheupsanddownsoflife),becauseitcanhelpstrengthenthementaltoolsyoumayneedtopullyourselfinaparticulardirection.Witheachoftheseexercises,trytopushyourselfintodoingthingsthatyouhaveneverdoneorheardbefore.Youcanalsotryimaginingthembeforeattemptingthem.Iwouldevenvenruretosaythatifyoureallywanttodevelopauniquestyle,youmuststopyourselftheminuteyouhearyourselfplayingsomethingconventional.Recordyourselfplaying,thenlistenbacktoidentifythecool,interestingstuffthat'smixedinalongsidethecrap.The

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    minuteyouhearyourselfdoingsomethingdifferentorinteresting,takewhateverthatisandmakeanexerciseoutofit.Continuetopullyourselfinthisnewdirection.It'slikefindingalittlethreadandpullingitintoenoughmaterialtoknitasweater...orawholewardrobe,forthatmatter!Withallthisinmind,herearesometechniquestofocuson:

    VIBRATOVibratoisanexpressionofthesoulanda(sometimespainfullyobvious)indicatoroftheamountofcontrolyouhaveoveryourinstrument.Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofvibratothatcanbeusedastoolstoexpressyourideas.FretanoteWithyourindexfingerandholditforafewminuteswhileeffectingavibratothatmorphsfromextremelyslowtofasttoviolentandbrutaLMakesureyourintonationisgoodoryou'llsoundlikeahack.Trydifferentoscillations,fromasubderiseandfallinpitchtoaverywidemodulation,anddon'tletyourfingerslipoffthestring.Exaggerateallofyouractions.

    Nowdothesamethingwitheachfingerofyourfrettinghand.Next,holdtwonotesatatimeandshaketheminasimilarmanner.Thentrydoingthiswiththreenotes,thenfourandsoon.Applyvibratotoanotethatyou'vealreadybentupwardahalfstep,awholesteportwowholesteps.Manyplayersfeeltheycanbemoreexpressivewithvibratobyapplyingittoanotethat'salreadybentforthesimplereasonthatitcangobelowthemainpitchaswellasaboveit.Trydoingthiswitheveryfingeroneveryfretoftheguitar.Doingsowillteachyoutotakeadifferentapproachandgripinordertoapplyvibratoondifferentstringsindifferentareasofthefretboard.You'llfindthatasyoumoveawayfromthe12thfret(themidpointbetweenyourguitar'sbridgeandnut),thestringsfeelstifferandarehardertowiggle.

    BENDING NOTESBendingstringswellisanartuntoitself,onethatrequiresahighdegreeofauralandtactilesensitivity,mentalandphysicaldisciplineandtechnicalcontroloveryourinstrument.Fewthingssoundworsethanaguitarplayerthathasnocontroloverhispitchwhenbendingnotesit'sasifsomeoneissingingoffkey.Yet,whenexecutedwell,abentnoteontheguitarisoneofthemostmusicallyexpressivesounds,onethatenrapturesthelistenerandcausesgoosebumps.Abentnotejusthassomuchmoreattitudeandfeelingthanitsunbentcounterpart.Sitforanhouranddonothingbutbendnotes.Bendthemupasfarasyoulike,butmakesureyouzero

    inonthe"targetnote"thatyouwanttohit.Listencarefullyandcriticallytoyourpitchandstriveforimpeccableintonation.(Thisiscomparabletowhataviolinist,singer,trombonistorslideguitarplayermustdoallthetime.)Practicingunisonbendsisaneffectivewaytotrainyourfingersandearstoworktogethertobendintune.Toplayaunisonbend,fretanoteontheBstringwithyourindexfingerwhileplacingyourringfingerontheGstringtwofretshigher.Strumbothstringstogether,thenquicklypushtheGstringnoteawayfromyourpalmtoraiseitspitchupawholestepsothatitperfectlymatchesthepitchoftheunbentnoteontheBstring.Inaddition:Trybendingtwostringsatthesametime(doublestopbending).Startwithanoteinabentpositionandbringiteitherdownorup,orupandthendown.Pushyourselftotrydifferentthings.Playbentnotestogetherwithunbentnotesondifferentstrings.Thisisaveryslickcountryguitartechniquethatdevelopedoutofadesirebyplayerstoemulatetheweepingsoundofthepedalsteel.Makesuretopracticebendingasmuchintheupperregisterandonthehighstringsasyoudointhelowerregisterandonthelowstrings.CanyoubendanF#noteatthesecondfretonthehighEstringuptoA?Maybeifyou'reZakkWylde!

    HARMONICSDonothingbutfocusonplayingharmonicsforanhour.Experimentwithdifferenttypesandtechniques,includingthefollowing:Playopenstring,or"natural,"harmonicsbylightlytouchinganystringwithyourfrettinghandatvariouspointsalongthestringandpickingit.Sound"artificial"harmonicsbyfrettinganotewiththelefthandandpickingthestringwithadownstrokewhilealso"pinching"itbetweenthepickandrightthumb.Movethepickalongthestringintheareaoverthepickupsasyoudothistofindvarious"sweetspots."

    Trytappingnotesovercertainfretswhilefrettinganote.Beadventurousandtrytodiscoverdifferenttechniquesforsoundingharmonics.(playingwithdistortionandwithyourguitar'sbridgepickuponhelpsbringoutharmonics.)

    WHAMMY-BAR STUNTSThewhammybarismyfavorite"crutch."Ifyourguitar'swhammybarissetupanythinglikemine,youcanpulluponittomakenotesgosharpaswellaspushdownonittomakenotesturnintosheerblubber.Icanabusethehelloutofmywhammybaranditusuallycomesrightbackintune.Thesetupisveryimportant.Trythefollowingexperiments:Playmelodiesbyfingeringonlyonenoteandusingthewhammybartoraiseandloweritspitch.Playvariouskindsofharmonicsandexperimentwithpullingandpushingthewhammytoproduce"outerspace"sounds.

    Trytocreateeverythingfromnice,subtlevibratoonsinglenotesandfullchordstoviolentsonicbrutalityandsheerwarbling

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    cacophony.(Iseemtohavemadeacareeroutofdoingthis.)Icouldgoonforever,butIencourageyoutocreateyourowntechniques.Youronlyrealguidelinehereistodowhammybarthingsexclusivelyforalongperiodoftimewithoutstopping.Soonerorlateryou'llcomeacrosslittletreasures.

    DYNAMICSOneofthethingsthatmaketheguitarsuchanexpressiveinstrumentisitswidedynamic(volume)range.Fewpeopleutilizethefulldynamicrangeoftheinstrument.Youcanhitthethingextremelyhardandforcefully,andthenimmediatelyswitchtoastylethatiscaressingandtender.Notmanyplayerscandobothofthesethingseffectivelyintheperiodofthreeseconds,sotrytobecomeoneofthefewwhocan.Hereareafewwaystopractice:Graduallygofromsofttohard,andthenbackagainCreateastrummingpatternthathassharphits,lightstrumsandmediumrhythmicthingsallinoneor

    twobars.Playasloudandashardasyoupossiblycanwithoutstoppingforaslongasyou'reableto.Thendotheexact"opposite.Again,Icouldgoonforever,butIthinkyougetthepoint.Tocloseoutthissection,I'vepulledtogetheranumberofwaysyoucansetupparameterstoforceyouintomakingnewdiscoveriesontheguitar.Trytodoeachofthefollowingforanhourwithoutstopping:Soloononestringonly.Solowithdoublestopsonly(twonotesplayedtogether),thentrydoingthesamethingwiththree,four,fiveandsixnotechords:Soloontwoadjacentstringsonly,thensoloontwostringsthathaveone,two,threeorfouridlestringsbetweenthem.Recordavampthathasasinglebassnoterepeatingunderit,thenimproviseoverthevampwhilelimitingyourselftooneparticularmodeorsyntheticscale.Playachord,listentoit,thencloseyoureyesandimagineascenethatthechordevokes.Thiscanbedonewithamelodyline,too.Pickonenoteandplayitasmanydifferentwaysasyoucanforanhour.Makeitsoundlikemusic.Comeupwithatleastonenewthingadaythatyou'veneverplayedbefore.Improvisewithonlyonehand(yourfrettinghand),usingonlyhammeronsandpulloffstoarticulatenotes.Makesurethenotessoundgoodandclear,andnotsloppy.Playasfastandascleanlyasyoucanwithoutstopping.Playasslowandtenderasyoucan.Tryfoolingaroundwithalternatetunings.Includeradicallydifferenttuningsthatseemtomakenosense.Trytoevokecolorswithchords.Layyourguitaronthefloorandtouchitinmanydifferentways,tryingtocreateuniquesounds.

    Hours31to40REST

    Don'thurtyourself.Ifyouneedtotakeabreak,thentakeone.Youneedn'tfeelguiltyifyoumissapracticesession.(Well,maybealittleguilty.)Whenyou'reyoungandhavetimetokill,it'seasiertoputinthehours.Keepinmindthatyourfingershavemanytinyandintricatemusclesthat,likeanyothermuscle,needresttorecuperateandhealafteraworkout.Evaluateyourownpainthreshold,anddon'tbeafraidtorestifyourfingersreallyfeelliketheyneedit.Fewofuspracticefor10hoursaday,andyoushouldgiveyourselfampletimetoachievethestaminatoplayforsuchalongperiodoftime.

    Iseemtohavebeenblessedwithgreatfingergenes.Myfingersarelongandnimble,andtheycantaketremendousabuse.BackwhenIwasputtinginmanyhoursofpracticing,Icouldgofor15to20hoursatastretch,withoutanywrist,fingerorforearmpain.AlittlemusclefatiguewasaboutallIexperienced.OntheoccasionsthatIfeltpain,Ijustworkedthroughit.Today,however,Idonotrecommendthis!IencourageeveryguitaristreadingthisWorkouttobeonthealertforsignsofcommonmusicianailments,suchastendonitisandcarpaltunnelsyndrome.Theycanbeverydangerousifhotaddressed.Twolastnotesonthesubject.First,ifyouwanttomaintaincallusesonyourfingertips,youneedtoprotectyourh~dsfromgettingwetforanylongperiodoftime.Second,protectyourearsmorecautiouslythanyourpenis.Ifyou'redoingloudgigs,putcottonorearplugsinthem.(Thismaybethebestadviceyougetfromthisarticle!)

    PLAY WITH OTHERSSharetheexperienceofmakingmusicwithothers.Ifthat'sallyoudo,you'redoingprettygood.Ihavenotincorporatedthisconceptintothebodyofthe30hourcycle,butformeit'sthemostrewardingaspectofbeingamusician.Makingmusic,likemakinglove,canbeaverysharing,tender,touchyfeely,emotionalexperience.Itcanalsobeasheerexpressionofotherthings.MyfavoritetypesofmusicianstoplaywitharethosewholaJowhowtolistenandinteractaccordingly.Toco=unicatemusically,youmusthavetheabilitytoallowothersintoyourexpressivepsyche.Toreallyletothersincanbeanintimateexperience.Bythesametoken,youneedtohavethe

    abilitytolistentoothersaroundyouandinteractaccordingly.Mutualrespectandanonjudgmentalattitudearesomeoftheelementsnecessaryincultivatingtherightchemistrytomakethatmagic.SomeofmyfavoritetimesinmylifearetheyearsthatIattendedBerkJee.Ilearnedalotaboutmyselfduringthat

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    period.Theschoolwasfilledwithyoung,budding,ambitiousmusicians,andthegroupofstudentsIhungoutwithbecamemuchlikefamjJy.Thereweredifferentmusiciansfromallaroundtheworldthere,playingallsortsofinstruments,andtheywereeagertoexplore,shareandwereeagertoexplore,shareandcounicatethroughmusic.Nothingcanbeatthatkindofattitudeandthosekindsofmoments,nomatterhowmanyhoursyouspendpracticinginyourroom.Thereweresometremendousplayersthere,andIbondedwithpeoplewhohavebecomelifelongfriends.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwasinabandcalledRayge,andweplayedcovertunesbyLedZeppelin,Kiss,Queen,DeepPurpleandothers.Weeventuallystartedtodoalotoforiginalmusicaswell.Ourattitudeinthosedayswasoneofbrotherhood.Wewentthroughmanylifeexperiencestogether,butthemostimponantthingwastheband.Noneofuswereselfishaboutsharingmusicwhenwehittherehearsalbasementorthestage.Wewentthroughmany"comingofage"experiencestogether,andattimesthoseexperienceswerejoyous,andatothertimestragic.Regardless,wealwayshadthebandandeachother.WhatI'mgettingathereishowimponantitistoplayselflesslywithothers.Doingsowillgiveyoutheopportunitytorespectothers,experiment,openyourears,reactand,ofcourse,throwuponthegymfloorafterthegigatthehighschooldance.

    DISCOVERING YOURSELFThisWorkoutanditsmethodmaybehighlycriticizedinthefutureforbeing"overthetop,"butIdon'tthinkthereisanyotherwaytobecomeavirtuoso.Thisisnotaclassonguitarplayingorsongwriting(althoughitmayhelpinthoseareas)butapathofdiscoveryforthestrongwilledplayer.Thecommitmentittakestobecomeanelitevirtuosoguitaristisnotunlikethatrequiredtobecomeachampioninanyotherfield.Youmustthink,breathe,eatandlivetheinstrumentatvirtuallyeverywakingmoment(andevenwhilesleeping,whenpossible).Youmusttranscendthegamesyourmindwillplayonyouandtheexcusesitwillgiveyoutolayoffandtaketheeasyroad.Youmust

    continuallybringthefocusbacktotheinstrument.Youmayfindyourselfbeingharshlycriticizedbyothermusiccommunitypeople,orfriends,magazinesandthosethathangaroundonSunsetBoulevardobsessingoverthenuancesofthelatesttrends.Thisispreciselythetimewhenyouneedtofearlesslysticktoyourvision.Therearetestsallalongtheway.Realizethatit'sallinthemind,andneveracceptfailurewhendealingwiththingsthatarewithinyourabilitytocontrol.Keepapositiveoutlookonthings,anddon'tletyourintensityturnyouintoaprick.Alwayscomplimentandsupponyourfellowmusicians.Weallhavedreamsandhopes.Byencouraging,complimentingandsupportingthosearoundus,wegainselfdignity,respect,friends,ahealthyoverviewofourownworkandanappreciationfortheeffortsthatothersputinduringtheirstruggles.It'sokaytogetdiscouragedattimes,butit'snotokaytoquit.Quittingisneveranoptionforatrueartist.It'sjustnotintheirmakeup.Thinkofmusicandtheguitarwhenyou'renotevenaroundaninstrument..Ifyou'reinaquietsetting,imaginethatyou'replayingandtrytoseeyourfingersmovingwhileyoulistentowhat'shappeninginyourhead.Youcangetbetteratthisastimegoesby.It'sunbelievablyrewardinganditcanhelpyouimprovedrasticallybecauseyou'renotconfinedbyyourphysicallimitations.Iusedtodothisallthetime,andIstilldo.IimaginethingsontheinstrumentthatIcan'tdo,andthenIworkonthemuntilIcandothemeffortlessly.TherearethosewhobelievethatGodismanifestineverything,intheformoflightandsound.Somebelievethatthatlightandsoundneedtobediscoveredbyeachofuspersonallyandalone.Thiscouldbewhywearesofondofmusic.Creatingmusicjustby"willing"itinyourheadmayeventuallyleadtojustlisteningtoithappeninyourhead.Whothecomposerisandwherethemusictakesyouareforyoutodiscover.

    DISCLAIMERBecomingarockstar,amoviestar,apowerfulexecutive,aneliteathleteorarichandfamousanythingiseasycomparedtocontrollingthemindsothatitremainsfocusedwithoutinterruptiononthemusicwithin.Idonotclaimtohavethatmuchcontrol,butI'mworkingonit.Somepeoplehaveanabundanceofnaturaltalentandaremoregiftedinsomeareasthanothers.I'mnotnaturallygiftedIhadtoworkveryhardtodevelopmychopsandtechniques.Iknowlotsofplayersthatarebettershredders,cleanerplayersandbenersightreadersthanme.I'vehadstudentsthatshowedanextraordinaryabilitytodevelopamazingtechniquebuthadredundant,dullideas.Conversely,I'vehad

    studentsthatfounditverydifficulttoplayanythingaccurately,buttheirideasandsenseofmelodywereinspired.Andthentherearethosefreaksthathaveitall.Ithinkbeingamusicianandbeingabletoplayaninstrumentisaboutthecoolestthingintheworld.Creatingmusic(andespeciallyplayingtheguitar)ismostrewardingwhenit'sbasedonpurepassion.It'sourbirthrighttoplayaninstrumentandtocreate.Ofcourse,youcantossthewholeconceptofthisarticleandjustdoityourownway.However,somethingswon'tchange.Theamountoffocus,passionandtimeyouputinaregoingtobereflectedinyourart.Whateverthecase,Ihopeyoufindyoursoulinitall.That'sthepayoff.

    Donationsarealwayswelcomeandappreciated!

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