government of western australia clearing permit · area: baudin's cockatoo (calyptorhynchus...

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GOVERNMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA CLEARING PERMIT Granted under section 51E o f the Environmental Protection Act 1986 PERMIT DETAILS Area Permit Number: CPS 7120/1 File Number: DER2016/000935-1 Duration of Permit: 8 October 2016 to 8 October 2021 PERMIT HOLDER Patrick Conan Maher Serena Gage LAND ON WHICH CLEARING IS TO BE DONE Lot 1855 on Deposited Plan 81454, Porongurup AUTHORISED ACTIVITY The Permit Holder shall not clear more than 2.78 hectares of native vegetation within the area cross-hatched yellow on attached Plan 7120/1. CONDITIONS 1. Dieback and weed control When undertaking any clearing authorised under this Permit, the Permit Holder must take the following steps to minimise the risk o f the introduction and spread of weeds and dieback: (a) clean earth-moving machinery of soil and vegetation prior to entering and leaving the area to be cleared; (b) ensure that no dieback or weed-affected soil, mulch, fill or other material is brought into the area to be cleared; and (c) restrict the movement of machines and other vehicles to the limits of the areas to be cleared; Definitions The following meanings are given to terms used in this Permit: dieback means the effect o f Phytophthora species on native vegetation; fill means material used to increase the ground level, or fill a hollow; mulch means the use of organic matter, wood chips or rocks to slow the movement of water across the soil surface and to reduce evaporation; weed/s means any plant - (a) that is a declared pest under section 22 of the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007; or (b) published in a Department of Parks and Wildlife Regional Weed Rankings Summary, regardless of ranking; or (c) not indigenous to the area concerned. lAie;-Leiti Simon Weighell A/MANAGER CLEARING REGULATION Officer delegated under Section 20 o f the Environmental Protection Act 1986 8 September 2016

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Page 1: GOVERNMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA CLEARING PERMIT · area: Baudin's cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus baudinii), Carnaby's (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) and Forest red-tailed black cockatoo

GOVERNMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

CLEARING PERMIT Granted under section 51E o f the Environmental Protection Ac t 1986

PERMIT DETAILS Area Permit Number: CPS 7120/1 File Number: DER2016/000935-1 Duration of Permit: 8 October 2016 to 8 October 2021

PERMIT HOLDER Patrick Conan Maher Serena Gage

LAND ON WHICH CLEARING IS T O BE DONE Lot 1855 on Deposited Plan 81454, Porongurup

AUTHORISED ACTIVITY The Permit Holder shall not clear more than 2.78 hectares o f native vegetation within the area cross-hatched yellow on attached Plan 7120/1.

CONDITIONS 1. Dieback and weed control

When undertaking any clearing authorised under this Permit, the Permit Holder must take the following steps to minimise the risk o f the introduction and spread of weeds and dieback: (a) clean earth-moving machinery of soil and vegetation prior to entering and leaving the area to be

cleared; (b) ensure that no dieback or weed-affected soil, mulch, fill or other material is brought into the area to

be cleared; and (c) restrict the movement o f machines and other vehicles to the limits o f the areas to be cleared;

Definitions The following meanings are given to terms used in this Permit:

dieback means the effect o f Phytophthora species on native vegetation; f i l l means material used to increase the ground level, or fill a hollow; mulch means the use of organic matter, wood chips or rocks to slow the movement o f water across the soil surface and to reduce evaporation; weed/s means any plant -

(a) that is a declared pest under section 22 of the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007; or (b) published in a Department o f Parks and Wildlife Regional Weed Rankings Summary, regardless of

ranking; or (c) not indigenous to the area concerned.

lAie;-Leiti Simon Weighell A/MANAGER CLEARING REGULATION

Officer delegated under Section 20 o f the Environmental Protection Act 1986

8 September 2016

Page 2: GOVERNMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA CLEARING PERMIT · area: Baudin's cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus baudinii), Carnaby's (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) and Forest red-tailed black cockatoo

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Page 3: GOVERNMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA CLEARING PERMIT · area: Baudin's cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus baudinii), Carnaby's (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) and Forest red-tailed black cockatoo

Government of Western Australia Department of Environment Regulation Clearing Permit Decision Report

1. Application details

1.1. Permit application details Permit application No.: 7120/1 Permit type: Area Permit

1.2. Applicant details Applicant's name: Mr Patrick Maher

Ms Serena Gage

1.3. Property details

Property: LOT 1855 ON DEPOSITED PLAN 81454, PORONGURUP Local Government Authority: PLANTAGENET, SHIRE OF DER Region: South Coast DPaW District: ALBANY Localities: PORONGURUP

1.4. Application Clearing Area (ha) 2.78

No. Trees Method of Clearing For the purpose of: Mechanical Removal Cropping

1.5. Decision on application Decision on Permit Granted Application: Decision Date: 08 September 2016 Reasons for Decision: The clearing application has been assessed against the clearing principles, planning

instruments and other matters in accordance with s510 of the Environmental Protection Act 1986, and it has been concluded that the proposed clearing is at variance to principle (0, may be at variance to principle (h) and is not likely to be at variance to the remaining clearing principles.

Through assessment if has been determined that the proposed clearing may impact the environmental values of the Porongurup National Park through the introduction or spread of weeds and dieback. Weed and dieback management measures will minimise impacts to this conservation area.

The Delegated Officer determined that the clearing is unlikely to have any significant environmental impacts. State policies and other relevant policies have been taken into consideration in the decision to grant a clearing permit.

2. Site Information

2.1. Existing environment and information 2.1.1. Description o f the native vegetation under application

Vegetation Clearing Description Vegetation Condition Comment Description Beard vegetation The application is for Completely Degraded: No The condition and description of the association 1 is the clearing of 2.78 longer intact; application area was determined by a site described as Tall hectares of native completely/almost completely inspection undertaken by Department of forest; karri vegetation within Lot without native species Environment Regulation (DER) Officers on (Eucalyptus 1855 on Deposited (Keighery, 1994) 3 August 2016 (DER, 2016). diverscolor) Plan 81454, (Shepherd et al., Porongurup, for the To 2001). purpose of

agriculture. Good; Structure significantly altered by multiple disturbance; retains basic structure/ability to regenerate (Keighery, 1994).

CPS 7120/1 08 September 2016 Page 1 of 7

Page 4: GOVERNMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA CLEARING PERMIT · area: Baudin's cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus baudinii), Carnaby's (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) and Forest red-tailed black cockatoo

Assessment of epplicatiorragainst tlearin principles

(a) Native vegetation should not be cleared if it comprises a high level of biological diversity.

Comments Proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle The application is for the clearing of 2.78 hectares of native vegetation within Lot 1855 on Deposited Plan 81454, Porongurup, for the purpose of agricultural activities. The vegetation ranges from completely degraded to good (Keighery, 1994) condition, with the majority of the vegetation in a degraded (Keighery, 1994) condition (DER, 2016). The area is not fenced, and there is evidence of historical grazing throughout the application area, predominately on the northern edges of the application area, with a lack of native understorey within various portions of the site (DER, 2016). Exotic weeds encroach all boundaries of the application area (DER, 2016).

The application area has been considered as two distinct areas based on differences in the vegetation condition and composition:

• Area 1 (western portion of application area) is largely comprises of mixed regrowth woodland of Eucalyptus sp. and Eucalyptus marginata over exotic weeds with rocky outcrops (DER, 2016). The majority of the vegetation in Area 1 is in a degraded (Keighery, 1994) condition, with the exception of the area of good (Keighery, 1994) condition vegetation in the north eastern corner (DER, 2016). The applicant has advised the purpose of the clearing in Area 1 is to maintain a buffer zone for bushfire hazard reduction around a shed that will be constructed adjacent to this area (Maher, 2016).

• Area 2 (eastern portion of application area) comprises of a mixed woodland of Eucalyptus diversicolor, Eucalyptus marginata and Corymbia calophylla over bracken fern and other native shrubs. The ground cover consists of native sedges and exotic weeds. A minor non-perennial watercourse occurs within Area 2 (DER, 2016). The applicant has advised that Area 2 will be semi cleared/thinned, and many of the larger trees will be retained to provide shelter for stock (Maher, 2016).

Twenty nine species of priority flora have been recorded in the local area (10 kilometre radius). The closest priority flora is Spyridium spadiceum (Priority 4) mapped approximately 413 metres south west of the application area. This species prefers granitic hills on sand or gravelly loam (Western Australian Herbarium, 1998-). Noting the habitat requirements for this species, suitable habitat may occur within the application area. However, given the high level of weed infestation and that Priority 4 species are considered to have been adequately surveyed, and not currently threatened or in need of special protection, only if present circumstances change (Department of Parks and Wildlife, 2014), no significant impacts to the species are expected even if present.

Given the history of grazing and the largely degraded (Keighery, 1994) condition of the majority of the vegetation under application, it is unlikely any other rare or priority flora occur within the area under application. Therefore, the clearing proposed is unlikely to have an impact on the conservation status of any such species.

The closest priority ecological community (PEC) known as 'Wet ironstone heath community (Albany District)' is mapped 7.9 kilometres from the application area. A site inspection undertaken by DER (2016) identified that the vegetation under application is not consistent with this PEC.

According to available databases, no threatened ecological communities have been recorded within 10 kilometres of the application area.

Porongurup National Park is located adjacent to the application area. The proposed clearing will increase the risk of weeds and dieback spreading into this conservation area. Weed and dieback mitigation measures will assist in mitigating this risk.

Although the application area contains habitat for black cockatoos, given its predominantly degraded (Keighery 1994) condition, it is not likely to comprise a high level of biological diversity. Therefore the proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this clearing Principle.

Methodology References: Department of Parks and Wildlife (2014) DER (2016) Keighery (1994) Maher (2016) Western Australian Herbarium (1998-)

GIS Datasets: NLWRA, Current Extent of Native Vegetation SAC Bio Datasets (Accessed September 2016)

(b) Native vegetation should not be cleared if it comprises the whole or a part of, or is necessary for the maintenance of, a significant habitat for fauna indigenous to Western Australia.

Comments Proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle A total of 11 conservation significant fauna have been recorded within 10 kilometres of the application area (Department of Parks and Wildlife, 2007- ). Of these species, the following are likely to utilise the application

CPS 7120/1 08 September 2016 Page 2 of 7

Page 5: GOVERNMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA CLEARING PERMIT · area: Baudin's cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus baudinii), Carnaby's (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) and Forest red-tailed black cockatoo

area: Baudin's cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus baudinii), Carnaby's cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) and Forest red-tailed black cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii subsp. naso) that are (all listed as rare or likely to become extinct under the Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 (WC Act)) and the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) (listed as Schedule 7 (other specially protected fauna) under the WC Act).

Forest red-tailed black cockatoo, Baudin's cockatoo and Carnaby's cockatoo forage on the seeds, nuts and flowers of a large variety of plants including proteaceous species (banksia, hakea, grevillea), as well as allocasuarina and eucalyptus species, Coiymbia calophylla and a range of introduced species (Valentine and Stock, 2008). A site inspection (DER, 2016) identified that the application area comprises of foraging habitat suitable for these species. Although suitable for foraging, the vegetation under application is unlikely to provide significant foraging habitat given that higher quality vegetation is located within the extensive Porongurup National Park bordering Area 2 to the south. The applicant has advised that they will be retaining the majority of the larger trees within Area 2.

Potential habitat trees for the three black cockatoo species have a diameter at average adult human chest height of greater than 50 centimetres. Suitable habitat trees are generally healthy but with dead limbs and broken crowns that are likely to contain hollows and roosts suitable for native fauna. A site inspection identified a few trees with a diameter greater than 50 centimetres, however they did not contain any visible hollows suitable for black cockatoo nesting (DER, 2016). Given the juvenile nature of the majority of trees under application, and the extensive nearby remnant vegetation adjoining the application area, significant nesting habitat is not likely to be found within the area proposed for clearing.

The peregrine falcon has a preference for areas with rocky ledges, cliffs, watercourses, open woodlands or margins of cleared land (Department of Environment and Energy, 2016). Noting the condition and type of vegetation under application, and the presence of open woodlands and cleared land in the local area, it is considered that the application area may contain suitable habitat for this species. However noting the mobile nature of this species, it is unlikely these species would roost exclusively within the application area.

Given the above, the proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle.

Methodology References: Department of Environment and Energy (2016) Department of Parks and Wildlife (2007-) DER (2016) Valentine and Stock (2008)

GIS Databases: NLWRA, Current Extent of Native Vegetation SAC Bio Datasets (Accessed September 2016)

(c) Native vegetation should not be cleared if it includes, or is necessary for the continued existence of, rare flora.

Comments Proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle A search of the Department of Parks and Wildlife's rare flora database, revealed that nine records of rare flora species occur within the local area (10 kilometre radius), with the closest species recorded approximately 900 metres south west of the application area. The closest records of this species to the application area have been found to occur within granite fissures, granite slopes, brown sandy loam over granite and in sheltered crevices (Western Australian Herbarium, 1998-). Noting the habitat requirements of this species, it is considered that suitable habitat may occur within the application area. However, a site inspection (DER, 2016) revealed that the application area has been subject to historical disturbance from grazing and has a relatively high level of weed invasion. Given this, it is unlikely that the application area contains habitat suitable for this species.

Given the above, the proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle.

Methodology References: DER (2016) Keighery (1994) Western Australian Herbarium (1998-)

GIS Databases: SAC Bio Datasets (Accessed September 2016)

(d) Native vegetation should not be cleared if it comprises the whole or a part of, or is necessary for the maintenance of a threatened ecological community.

Comments Proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle According to available databases, there are no threatened ecological communities (TEC) mapped within the local area (10 kilometre radius). Therefore the application area is not likely to comprise the whole or part of, or be necessary for the maintenance of a TEC.

Given the above, the proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle.

CPS 7120/1 08 September 2016 Page 3 of 7

Page 6: GOVERNMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA CLEARING PERMIT · area: Baudin's cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus baudinii), Carnaby's (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) and Forest red-tailed black cockatoo

Methodology GIS Databases: SAC Bio Datasets (Accessed September 2016)

(e) Native vegetation should not be cleared if it is significant as a remnant of native vegetation in an area that has been extensively cleared.

Comments Proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle The area under application is located within the Jarrah Forest Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation of Australia (IBRA) bioregion. This IBRA bioregion has approximately 54 per cent of its pre-European vegetation extent remaining (Government of Western Australia, 2015).

The vegetation under application comprises of Beard vegetation association 1 of which there is approximately 81 per cent of its pre-European extent remaining within the Jarrah Forest Bioregion (Government of Western Australia, 2015).

The application area is located within the Shire of Plantagenet, within which there is approximately 45 per cent of pre-European extent remaining (Government of Western Australia, 2015).

The national objectives and targets for biodiversity conservation in Australia has a target to prevent clearance of ecological communities with an extent below 30 per cent of that present pre-1750, below which species loss appears to accelerate exponentially at an ecosystem level (Commonwealth of Australia, 2001).

The local area retains approximately 15 per cent of native vegetation within a 10 kilometre radius. Therefore, the application falls within a highly cleared landscape. While in a highly cleared landscape, the vegetation under application is not considered a significant remnant due to the low biodiversity values and the well represented vegetation association within the application area.

Given the above, the proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle.

Pre-European (ha)

IBRA Bioregion* Jarrah Forest 4,506,660 Shire* Shire of Plantagenet 487,973 Beard Vegetation Association in Bioregion* 1: Tall forest; karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor) I 3,066

Methodology References: Commonwealth of Australia (2001) Government of Western Australia (2015)

GIS Databases: Pre-European Vegetation

Current Extent (ha)

2,422,782

218,861

2,471

Remaining (%)

Extent in Parks and Wildlife Managed Lands (%)

(f) Native vegetation should not be cleared if it is growing in, or in association with, an environment associated with a watercourse or wetland.

Comments Proposed clearing is at variance to this Principle A minor non-perennial watercourse intersects Area 2 flowing in a north-easterly direction. A site inspection undertaken by DER (2016) identified wetland vegetation associated with this watercourse within Area 2. However, impacts to this watercourse from the proposed clearing are likely to be minimal given the applicant has advised that the watercourse will remain vegetated and fenced off from livestock (Maher, 2016).

The proposed clearing is at variance to this Principle.

Methodology References: DER (2016) Maher (2016)

GIS Databases: Hydrography, linear Hydrography, hierarchy

CPS 7120/1 08 September 2016 Page 4 of 7

Page 7: GOVERNMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA CLEARING PERMIT · area: Baudin's cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus baudinii), Carnaby's (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) and Forest red-tailed black cockatoo

(g) Native vege ta t ion s h o u l d n o t b e c leared if t h e clearing o f t h e v e g e t a t i o n i s likely t o c a u s e appreciable land degradation.

Comments P r o p o s e d c learing is not likely t o b e at variance t o th is Principle The soils within the application area have been mapped at a regional scale by the Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia (DAFWA) and are comprised of two soil landscape units, being, Barrow upper slope phase (Map Unit 242PrBAg) and Barrow lower slope phase (Map Unit 242PrBAf).

Map Unit 242PrBAg lies on the mid and upper slope position and is described as Jarrah/Marri/Karri forest with granite outcrops (Commissioner of Soil and Land Conservation, 2016).

A very minor portion of the northern perimeter of Areas 1 and 2 occurs within Map Unit 242PrBAf which is comprised of yellow duplex soils supporting Jarrah-Marri and Yate forest (Commissioner of Soil and Land Conservation, 2016).

A Land Degradation Assessment undertaken by DAFWA identified that the application area is in the transition zone of, and is influenced by, both map units, with Map Unit 242PrBAg the best represented. The application area has a low to moderate land capability rating for the proposed agricultural land use (Commissioner of Soil and Land Conservation, 2016).

The Land Degradation Assessment Report undertaken by DAFWA identified that the risk of waterlogging, eutrophication, salinity and wind erosion causing land degradation is low (Commissioner of Soil and Land Conservation, 2016).

The application area is situated on sloping land with a gradient of up to one in 3 at Area 1 and up to one in 6 at Area 2. The Land Degradation Assessment Report undertaken by DAFWA identified that water erosion is possible due to the land slopes present within the application area. Although the application area is situated on a slope, it is not likely the proposed clearing will cause appreciable land degradation in the form of water erosion given the vegetation in Area 1 is predominantly regrowth in a degraded (Keighery, 1994) condition, and that many of the larger trees will be retained within Area 2 (Maher, 2016).

Given the above, the proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle.

Methodology References: Commissioner of Soil and Land Conservation (2016) Keighery (1994) Maher (2016)

(h) Native vege ta t ion s h o u l d n o t b e c leared if t h e clearing o f t h e vege ta t ion i s likely t o h a v e a n impact on t h e environmental v a l u e s o f a n y adjacent or nearby conserva t ion area.

Comments P r o p o s e d c learing m a y b e at var iance t o th is Principle The closest conservation area is the Porongurup Nature Reserve which borders the southern boundary of Area 2. The Department of Parks and Wildlife (2016) has advised that environmental weeds are a significant issue in and surrounding the Porongurup National Park and that there has been a significant effort in controlling weeds within the National Park and within the area proposed for clearing.

The proposed clearing may impact on the environmental values of this conservation area through increased edge effects through the introduction and spread of weeds and dieback. Weed and dieback management practices will further ensure that the potential environmental impacts to the Porongurup National Park are minimised. The applicant has advised that they will be constructing a fence along the border of the national park and their property, which will also help to mitigate the risk of weeds spreading into this conservation area due to grazing.

Given the above, the proposed clearing may be at variance to this Principle.

Methodology References: Department of Parks and Wildlife (2016)

GIS Databases: Parks and Wildlife, Tenure

(i) Native vege ta t ion s h o u l d n o t b e c leared if t h e clearing o f t h e vege ta t ion i s likely t o c a u s e deterioration in t h e quality o f s u r f a c e o r underground water.

Comments P r o p o s e d clearing i s n o t likely t o b e at variance t o th i s Principle A minor non-perennial watercourse intersects Area 2 flowing in a north-easterly direction.

The topography of the application area slopes towards the minor non-perennial watercourse from south west to north east, and the proposed clearing may result in water erosion, sediment transport and associated turbidity to this non-perennial watercourse. However, given the applicant has advised that they will maintain a vegetative buffer and fence off from livestock to protect this, it is not likely the proposed clearing will significantly impact surface water or groundwater quality (Maher, 2016).

CPS 7120/1 08 September 2016 Page 5 of 7

Page 8: GOVERNMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA CLEARING PERMIT · area: Baudin's cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus baudinii), Carnaby's (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) and Forest red-tailed black cockatoo

Groundwater salinity within the application area has been mapped as brackish to moderately saline at between 1000-3000 milligrams per litre Total Dissolved Solids. Given the applicant proposes to retain many of the larger trees within the application area and the sites adjoin the extensive Porongurup National Park, it is not likely the proposed clearing will lead to a perceptible rise in the water table and thus an increase in groundwater salinity levels.

Given the above, the proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle.

Methodology References: Maher (2016)

GIS Databases: Groundwater Salinity, Statewide Hydrography, linear Hydrography, hierarchy

(j) Native vegetation should not be cleared if clearing the vegetation is likely to cause, or exacerbate, the incidence or intensity of flooding.

Comments Proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle A Land Degradation Assessment undertaken by DAFWA identified that the risk of flooding causing land degradation as a result of the proposed clearing is low (Commissioner of Soil and Land Conservation, 2016).

The proposed clearing is not likely to be at variance to this Principle.

Methodology References: Commissioner of Soil and Land Conservation (2016)

Planning instruments and other relevant matters.

Comments The Department of Parks and Wildlife (Parks and Wildlife, 2016) has advised that where the clearing is proposed within Area 2 immediately adjacent to the boundary of the Porongurup National Park, there is currently no defined fence or firebreak. Parks and Wildlife (2016) has raised concern that if approval is given for the proposed clearing and stock is to be grazed on cleared land, fencing along the boundary line should be constructed to separate and protect the adjacent native vegetation associated with this conservation area. The applicant has advised that they will be constructing a fence along the border of the Porongorup National Park and their property.

The application area is zoned 'Rural' under the Town Planning Scheme.

There are no Aboriginal Sites of Significance recorded in the application area.

The application was advertised in The West Australian newspaper on 11 July 2016 for a 21 day submission period. No submissions have been received in the relation to this application.

Methodology References: Department of Parks and Wildlife (2016)

GIS Databases: Aboriginal Sites of Significance Town Planning Scheme

4. References Commissioner of Soil and Land Conservation (2016) Land Degradation Advice and Assessment Report for clearing permit

application CPS 7120/1 received 24 August 2016; Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia (DER ref: A1153560).

Commonwealth of Australia (2001) National Objectives and Targets for Biodiversity Conservation 2001-2005, Canberra. Department of Environment and Energy (2016) The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregtinus). Department of Environment and

Energy. URL: https://www.environment.dov.au/resource/peredrine-falcon-falco-peregrinus. Accessed 02/09/2016 Department of Environment Regulation (2016) Site Inspection Report for CPS 7120/1. Department of Environment Regulation.

Western Australia (A1155835). Department of Parks and Wildlife (2007-) NatureMap: Mapping Western Australia's Biodiversity. Department of Environment

and Conservation. URL: http://naturemap.dec.wa.gov.au/. Accessed 02/09/2016 Department of Parks and Wildlife (2014) Conservation Codes for Western Australia Flora and Fauna. Department of Parks and

Wildlife. Western Australia. Department of Parks and Wildlife (2016) Advice received in relation to clearing permit application CPS 7120/1, received 10

August 2016. Department of Parks and Wildlife, Western Australia (DER Ref: A1155306). Government of Western Australia (2015). 2015 Statewide Vegetation Statistics incorporating the CAR Reserve Analysis (Full

Report). Current as of June 2015. WA Department of Parks and Wildlife, Perth. Keighery, B.J. (1994) Bushland Plant Survey: A Guide to Plant Community Survey for the Community. Wildflower Society of

WA (Inc). Nedlands, Western Australia. Maher (2016) Additional information provided by applicant for Clearing Permit Application CPS 7120/1. Western Australia

CPS 7120/1 08 September 2016 Page 6 of 7

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(DER Ref: A1155837). Shepherd, D.P., Beeston, G.R. and Hopkins, A.J.M. (2001) Native Vegetation in Western Australia, Extent, Type and Status.

Resource Management Technical Report 249. Department of Agriculture, Western Australia. Valentine, L.E. and Stock, W. (2008) Food Resources of Carnaby's Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus latirostris) in the

Gnangara Sustainability Strategy Study Area. Edith Cowan University and Department of Environment and Conservation. December 2008.

Western Australian Herbarium (1998-) FloraBase - The Western Australian Flora. Department of Parks and Wildlife. http://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/ (Accessed 02/09/2016).

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