gender relations in world history ap world exam review
TRANSCRIPT
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Gender Relations in World History
AP World
Exam Review
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Gender Relations in East Asia
8000- 600 CE• China- patriarchal society, emperor can have more
than one wife.• Matrilineal before Shang Dynasty.
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Gender Relations in East Asia
600- 1450 CE
• Arranged marriages
• Neo- Confucianism increased patriarchy system; foot-binding
• Lower class had more freedom of movement
• Inheritance and property rights
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Gender Relations in East Asia
1450- 1750• Japan- women live with increased restrictions on
daily lives, obey husband or face death.• Women educated at home.• Lower class women worked in fields and were
viewed as more valuable
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Gender Relations in East Asia
1750- 1914
• Women have little freedom
• Society corrupted because of Opium Trade (leads to war with British Empire)
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Gender Relations in East Asia
1914- Present
• Women able to gain prestigious jobs, although remain inferior to men.
• Can Divorce and marry again.
• Expected to provide sons.
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Gender Relations in Western Europe
8000- 600 CE
• Greece: Only males capable of perfection; women secluded (except for slaves)
• Rome: Paterfamilias (strict authority centered around eldest male); women have influence on family, public lives
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Gender Relations in Western Europe
600- 1450 CE
• 15% of women would die in childbirth
• Could own and inherit property
• Women could enter religious life as nuns
• Ran household when men were away (Crusades)
• Lower class women had more freedom
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Gender Relations in Western Europe
1450- 1750
• Upper class women increased education
• Divorce easier for women to obtain
• Could own businesses (normally with men)
• Victims in witch hunts
• A few monarchs (Elizabeth, Isabella, and Catherine)
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Gender Relations in Western Europe
1750- 1914
• Industrial Revolution- Poor women who had taken care of home/worked in fields shifted to factories.
• Feminism begins (Mary Wollstonecraft)
• Full property rights by the end of the 19th century; divorce laws; higher education; active in politics
• Right to vote in Norway, Finland
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Gender Relations in Western Europe
1914- Present
• Men and Women almost equal
• Greater economic role in WWI and WWII
• Can choose when to get married and not dependant on family to make choices.
• Well Educated- most prominent region for women
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Gender Relations in Eastern Europe
8000- 600 CE
No Information
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Gender Relations in Eastern Europe
600- 1450 CE
• Women treated as inferior to men, but could have say in family life.
• Both men and women work, mostly agricultural style.
• Serfdom= protection for men and women
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Gender Relations in Eastern Europe
1450- 1750
• Russia- nobles adopt Western European culture thru language (some spoke French) and dressing style
• Common people remain the same.
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Gender Relations in Eastern Europe
1750- 1914
• Emancipation of Serfs in 1861 brings massive changes
• Russia modernizes, mostly because of unrest among lower class.
• Women play role in radical groups.
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Gender Relations in Eastern Europe
1914- Present
• Women still subordinate to men; however, both are required to work.
• Orthodox Church doesn’t encourage divorce.
• Both males and females educated.
• Soviet system increased gender equality
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Gender Relations in South Asia
8000- 600 CE• Women gained little rights as “needed supervision”
from males• Patriarchal- Sati• Couldn’t own property
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Gender Relations in South Asia
600- 1450 CE
• Women remain subordinate to men.
• Caste system decides each person’s place in society.
• Women not educated, worked at home.
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Gender Relations in South Asia
1450- 1750
• Mughals outlaw Sati, encourage widows to remarry
• Female aristocrats were awarded titles, earned salaries, owned land, and ran businesses
• Creative fields open to women
• All women were allowed to work, inherit land
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Gender Relations in South Asia
1750- 1914
• British try to outlaw both Sati and Caste System, still both illegally continued.
• Few girls educated.
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Gender Relations in South Asia
1914- Present
• Still extremely patriarchal but women can work + have good jobs
• Expected to provide sons. Females not as valuable as male babies
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Gender Relations in Latin America
8000- 600 CE
No clear evidence; however, most likely patriarchal society based on Latin American history.
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Gender Relations in Latin America
600- 1450 CE
• Women viewed as property in some cultures
• Women could become priestess or work under the royal family.
• Human Sacrifice common.
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Gender Relations in Latin America
1450- 1750
• Changes brought by Europeans, Columbian Exchange, slavery encouraged
• European disease diminish Aztec and Incan culture and population.
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Gender Relations in Latin America
1750-1914
• Social inequalities persist in spite of laws against it
• People of mixed race, Indians, blacks victims of informal prejudice
• Slavery continued into 19th Century
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Gender Relations in Latin America
1914- Present
• Rise of Feminism, more than just legal equality and right to vote (cultural and economical)
• Dictatorial governments limit rights of women
• Communism promotes gender equality
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Gender Relations in the Middle East
8000- 600 CE
• Men were hunters, women were food gatherers.
• Ruled by elite, rulers, priests, and patriarchal society.
• Women can gain power in royal courts, priestesses, scribes, small business
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Gender Relations in the Middle East
600- 1450 CE
• Women initially able to conduct businesses and hold certain jobs
• Women don’t need to veil themselves
• Divorce is not tolerated
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Gender Relations in the Middle East
1450-1750
• Harems-complex social network, originally non-Islamic slaves/prisoners
• Mothers had influence if son represented in court-became members of sultan’s extended family
• Could own property, testify in court
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Gender Relations in the Middle East
1750-1914
• Women remain influential in Ottoman Empire
• European influence lead to fewer restrictions on women
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Gender Relations in the Middle East
1914- Present
• Laws still very religious (Shari’a) but some women can have businesses
• Males can have up to 4 wives if they can provide substantial lifestyle for each