garlock expansion joint (msdi-p13671) systems design review january 11 th, 2013 friday, january 11,...

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GARLOCK EXPANSION JOINT (MSDI-P13671) Systems Design Review January 11 th , 2013 Friday, January 11, 2013 P13671 - Garlock Expansion Joint 1

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GARLOCK EXPANSION JOINT (MSDI-P13671)Systems Design Review

January 11th, 2013

Friday, January 11, 2013 P13671 - Garlock Expansion Joint 1

2

P13671 Members

Left to Right:

Allison Feinberg (Member)

Sam Kulpinski (Member)

Don Thompson (Member)

Wayne Evans (Customer)

Elspeth Ochs (Member)

Joseph Harkins (Team Lead)

Danny McCormick (Member)

Dr. Jason Kolodziej (Faculty)

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3

Introduction to P13671

Timeframe: Winter & Spring quarter MSD

Objective: Design and build rig to test Garlock Expansion joints under high temperatures and actuation until failure while logging data

Friday, January 11, 2013 P13671 - Garlock Expansion Joint

4

Project Schedule

Major Dates:• Detailed Design Review (DDR):

• 2012-2 Week 10 (around 2/8/13)

• Imagine RIT:• May 5, 2013

• Final Presentation:• 2012-3 Week 10 (around 5/8/13)

• Celebrate our success and graduation • After Final Presentation!

Link to our MS Project file: /public/Project Schedule.mpp

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5

Customer Needs

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6

Project Specifications

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7

House of Quality

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8

Risk Assessment

Friday, January 11, 2013 P13671 - Garlock Expansion Joint

ID Risk Item Effect Cause Severity Likelihood Importance Action to Minimize Risk Owner

1 Project scope too large Project not completed in time Project improperly scoped 3 2 3Project scope discussed with

customer week 1Team Lead

2 Parts ordered too late Test rig can't be built on timeLong lead times not properly identified and accounted for

2 2 3Long lead time parts identified

and ordered by Week 6 of MSD ITeam Lead

3 Unsafe failure mode Potential burns to operator Improper safety precautions 3 1 3Ensure proper safety measures

around rigStructual Engineer

4 Poor team work ethicWork not done on time or

properlyPersonality conflicts, personal life conflicts

2 1 2Ensure constant communication

between team members with regards to personal conflicts

Team Lead

5Uneven distribution of temperature within EJ

Customer unsatisfied with product

Improper simulation of fluid flow within EJ

1 3 1Use CFD simulation to better

understand flow within EJFluid/Thermal

System Engineer

6 Failure of actuation methodUnable to satisfy customer

requirements Improper design of actuation

method1 2 2

Use FEM to model stresses in components and ensure proper usage of equipment to ensure

reliable operation

Actuation Method Engineer

9

Functional Decomposition

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TEST RIG OVERVIEWSubsystem Breakdown

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System Overview

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Test Fluid

Tank, Tubing & Piping

Pumping System

Heating System

Actuation System

EJ Installation

System

Broken down into major subsystem components:

• Fluid• Tank, Tubing & Piping • Pump• Heating Components• Actuation & EJ Mount

12

SYSTEM FLUIDConcept Generation & Selection

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13

PEW Chart

Fluid Concepts  

Selection CriteriaDynalene

LO170Dynalene

HCDynalene

SFParatherm MR

(Reference)Dowtherm

G Corn oil Canola oil

Max optimal Temp - - + 0 + - -

Cost - - - 0 + + +

Viscosity at 350 deg + 0 - 0 - - -

Availability 0 0 0 0 0 + +

Safety 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Thermal Conductivity + - 0 0 + - -

Sum + 's 2 0 1 0 3 2 2

Sum 0's 2 3 3 6 2 1 1

Sum -'s 2 3 2 0 1 3 3

Net Score 0 -3 -1 0 2 -1 -1

Rank 2 7 4 2 1 4 4

Continue? No No No No Yes No No

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Preliminary Fluid Selection• Dowtherm G

• Temperature Range – 20°F - 675°F• Cost – Unknown (Dr. Kandlikar said less than $5/gal)• Availability – Needs to be ordered (awaiting response from

supplier)• Low viscosity• Low Thermal Conductivity• Non-Toxic

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15

TANK AND COMPONENTS, TUBING & PIPING

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Concept Generation & Selection

16

PEW Chart – Tank

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17

Preliminary Selections

Tank: Parker SMS30• 30 gallon steel tank• Lowest price, can be bought locally• Easy installation of heat cartridges due to rectangular

shape

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18

PEW Chart – Tank Insulation

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19

Preliminary Selections

Tank Insulation: High Temperature Fiberglass & rigid foam

• High Temperature Fiberglass close to tank• Temperature Range: 0°F to 450°F• High density

• Add cheap rigid foam to outer layer to help minimize heat loss over time

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20

PEW Chart – Mixer

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Preliminary Selections

Tank Mixer• TBD, depending on tank

Tubing & Piping• Metal rigid piping • Metal braided flexible tubing

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22

PUMP SELECTION

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Concept Generation & Selection

23

PEW Chart

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Preliminary Pump Selection

Gear Pump• Maximum temperature of up to 500°F• Maximum pressures from 250 psi to 500 psi• Maximum flow rates from 20 GPM to 120 GPM• Fluid Compatible• Small footprint – approximately 1 ft3 before motor• Maximum 1800 rpm

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25

HEATING COMPONENTS

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Concept Generation & Selection

26

PEW Chart

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27

Preliminary Selection

Cartridge Heaters• Using multiple smaller heaters helps increase power

potential and thus decrease time to heat the fluid• Relatively low cost per Watt (~ $0.03/Watt)• Using multiple heaters allows for even distribution of

temperature• Drill holes in sides of tank to attach heaters

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Power Requirement

Cp Fluid = 1.878 KJ/kg*K

ρ Fluid = 973.25 kg/m3

Volume (30 gal) = .114 m3

ΔTemp = 200°CTime = 1 hr = 3600 s

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29

ACTUATION COMPONENTS & EJ MOUNTING TECHNIQUE

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Concept Generation & Selection

30

PEW Chart

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31

Preliminary Selection

Actuation & EJ Mount System: The Direct Mount Design

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Estimated Project CostItem Price

Fluid $275.00 Tank $350.00 Solid Piping $250.00 Flex piping $1,325.00 Actuator $2,000.00 Pump $3,000.00 Fluid Mixer $500.00 Heating Element $250.00 Framing and stand $2,000.00 Total $9,950.00

Friday, January 11, 2013 P13671 - Garlock Expansion Joint

Subsystems:• Fluid• Tank, Tubing & Piping • Pump• Heating Components• Actuation & EJ Mount