from e-taiwan to m-taiwan: enabling digital opportunity
DESCRIPTION
2006 Digital Cities Convention Taipei. From e-Taiwan to M-Taiwan: Enabling Digital Opportunity. Dr. Zsehong Tsai, Deputy Executive Secretary Science and Technology Advisory Group (STAG) The Executive Yuan June 28, 2006. Outline. Background e-Taiwan & e-Opportunity Program - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Dr. Zsehong Tsai, Deputy Executive Secretary
Science and Technology Advisory Group (STAG)The Executive Yuan
June 28, 2006
From e-Taiwan to M-Taiwan: From e-Taiwan to M-Taiwan: Enabling Digital Opportunity Enabling Digital Opportunity
2006 Digital Cities Convention Taipei
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Outline
BackgroundBackground
e-Taiwan & e-Opportunity Programe-Taiwan & e-Opportunity Program
Wireless MAN & M-TaiwanWireless MAN & M-Taiwan
ConclusionConclusion
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Internet UsageWEF/NRI
Knowledge Based Economy
Knowledge Based EconomyManufacturingManufacturing Venture CapitalVenture Capital R & DR & D
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1996 2000 2002 2007
Custom Protection
Import Control
Export Industrial Park Ten Infrastructure Projects
Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park
Ten Emerging Industry
GDP
10
5
Tri
llio
n
e-Government
e-Infrastructure
e-Industry
Current Economy Challenges
•Knowledge Based Economy
•Slowing Economy Growth
•Changing Industry Structure
NII Projects
Ind
ust
rial
S
ocie
tyIn
form
atio
n
Soc
iety e -Society
13
5
e -Opportunity
Import SubstitutionPolicy
Import SubstitutionPolicy
Export Expansion/ Heavy Industrialization Policy
Export Expansion/ Heavy Industrialization Policy High-Tech Policy High-Tech Policy e-Taiwan e-Taiwan
e-Taiwan Project
Paradigm ShiftParadigm Shift
4
Kno
wle
dge B
ased
Econo
my
GII
NII N
IIG
IIAdvancedAdvancedTelecomm technologyTelecomm technology
e-Government
EffectiveEffectiveGovernmentGovernment
CompetitiveCompetitiveIndustryIndustry
e-Taiwanwith with
US$ 11 Billion InvestmentUS$ 11 Billion Investment
e -Opportunity
BridgingBridgingDigital DivideDigital Divide
e-Taiwane-Taiwan
Green Silicon
Island
Infrastructure
e-Industry
One-stop services to its citizen
Best supports to its industry to stay competitive
Equal & Optimum opportunity to its citizen
Broadband to every family
High-Tech Service Island
e-Society
Best informationavailableto its citizen
Information-rich Information-rich SocietySociety
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37.3%
55.7%68.8%
57.1%
78.6%69.2%
78.6% 65.2%80.2% 71.2% 78.4%65.8%
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
Family withComputer
Family withInternet
ComputerLiteracy
Internet Literacy
Indigenous Hakka Others
““Digital divide” in Taiwan Digital divide” in Taiwan
96.3%
82.8%
94.9%
96.6%
66.5%
55.6%
15.2%
38.7%
12.3%
32.3%
61.6%
93.5%
89.1%
79.9%
94.9%
48.0%
Professionals
Management
Soldiers
Office Workers
Retailers
Operators
Blue Collars
Farmers/Fishers
Computer Internet
98.1% 98.6% 94.4%
82.7%
59.3%
36.0%
10.1%
96.8% 98.3%92.4%
77.4%
52.3%
29.2%
7.0%0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
120.0%
12-14 15-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 over 60Age
Computer Internet
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
Family with Computer Family with Internet
Source: RDEC, Executive Yuan 2005
profession age
location ethnic group
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e-Opportunity Action Planse-Opportunity Action Plans
1.1. Provide Digital TV Signals & reception device to Rural Provide Digital TV Signals & reception device to Rural
Areas.Areas.
2.2. Provide PCs to Student Families in Rural Areas.Provide PCs to Student Families in Rural Areas.
3.3. Connect Broadband Network to All Villages.Connect Broadband Network to All Villages.
4.4. Establish Digital Opportunity Center in All Counties.Establish Digital Opportunity Center in All Counties.
5.5. Support SME Develop EC.Support SME Develop EC.
6.6. Promote High Value Agriculture Products With EC.Promote High Value Agriculture Products With EC.
7.7. Support DOC in 6 APEC Economies.Support DOC in 6 APEC Economies.
8.8. Train Int’l Trainers & Professionals.Train Int’l Trainers & Professionals.
Ru
ral S
ME
Int’l
M
ino
rities
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921 Rebuild project
Highly remoteRemote
Building 50 DOCs nationwide Broadband coverage 99.1%
Initial OutcomesInitial Outcomes
DOC project
Promote 17,000 SMBs to utilize broadband & e-Commerce
Rebuild 3,200 2nd hand computers, and send them to disadvantage families.
In Hualien County Fongbin Township, the mobile medical service with the wireless technology has given doctors the ability to access the patient’s medical records and other resources in the hospital
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PeruPeru
RussiaRussia
VietnamVietnamVietnamVietnam
Papua Papua New GuineaNew Guinea
ChileChile
PeruPeru
PhilippinesPhilippines
IndonesiaIndonesia
Bridging Digital Divide InternationallyBridging Digital Divide Internationally
• ADOC Project is to build “Digital Opportunity Center” in Peru, Philippines, Vietnam, PNG, Indonesia, and Chile.
• In the past three years, Taiwan has been assisting El Salvador, Costa Rica, and Dominican Republic to build 181 IT schools .
• Also, Taiwan cooperates with Guatemala, Malawi, and Swaziland to promote IT capacity building locally.
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ADOC Digital Opportunity Centers
Philippines
Vietnam
Peru
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Top Issues from the citizens’ feedbackTop Issues from the citizens’ feedback
In an aging society, how to better protect the elder and the children ?
How to reduce the inconvenience in life with wireless technology?
How to bridge digital divide and provide digital opportunity?
How to improve our security and safety due to natural disaster and human misbehavior?
How to increase our trust on ICT and yet protect everyone’s privacy ?
How to create a better working environment and more jobs ?
Economy
Society
Security&
Safety
Broadband
Pipeline
FTTH/Cable
Backb
on
e
Cellular
( GSM/GPRS/3G/PHS
)
Taichung
KaohsiungMetro
Taipei Metro
Reg
ion
al
AP
APWLAN/WiMAX
(Wireless Broadband )
AP
Dual Network
•Gov. Service•Surveillance•M-Traffic Service•M-Medicare•M-police
•Video/TV•VoIP•Video Phone•Homecare•….
Gov.
Enterprise
Home
•M-Commerce•Teleconf.•…
Broadband Pipeline Mobile Applications and WLAN-Cellular Dual Network
M-Taiwan : Broadband Wireless Program (2005-2009)M-Taiwan : Broadband Wireless Program (2005-2009)
30 Billion NT$ 7 Billion NT$
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Key Networking Technologies for Key Networking Technologies for Wireless MAN Wireless MAN
• Alternative Technologies for Wireless MAN1. WiFi – IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n2. WiMAX – IEEE 802.16-2004, 802.16-2005(802.16e)3. WiFi/WiMAX Mesh 4. Hybrid FTTx/Cable/DSL+ WiMAX+WiFi5. 3.5G(HSDPA, HSUPA)• Related Issues:- Too many to choose ?- Is the technology selection a government’s job?- When/whether to adopt a technology?
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QoS/Security/Trust ConsiderationsQoS/Security/Trust Considerations
• Alternative of Security and QoS Technologies1. Data Protections (MAC layer : WPA, WEP), VPN2. Authentication and Roaming: (Web-based, 802.1x EAP ) 3. Application-Specific Protection (VoIP, DRM)4. The Network Infrastructure (AAA server, Roaming server, A
P, BS, etc.)• Role of Players1. Commercial Operators (Infrastructure Owner)2. Virtual Network Operator/ Application Provider 3. Government (as a Gov. Service Provider)4. End Users
* Different Player/Services may demand for different levels of QoS, security, and trust
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Hybrid Solution for Fiber, WiMAX & WiFiHybrid Solution for Fiber, WiMAX & WiFi
Fiber to the Building(FTTB)
Central Office
Fiber to the Curb Remote DSLAM
VDSL or ADSL2+
• Simultaneous/hybrid use of Fiber, DSL, WiMAX and WLAN is expected to be most efficient
•The use of WiFi alone required large scale deployment of WiFi Mesh or ADSL
•Need the Operator to decide
WiFi/WiMAX
Mesh
WiMAX Backhaul
WiFi
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Current Status of M-Taiwan
• Establishment of Mobile Cities and Special Zone– 2 Mobile Cities
• Taipei • Taichung
– Public Safety Related Application services • I-Lan (Traffic/safety monitoring), Lou-Dong (Medical Service in R
ural Area)、 Hua-Lian (e-Medicine)– 19 Mobile Life Applications : dual-network handset applica
tions, VoIP, etc.• Campus Roaming Project - 61+ Universities/Colleges and 300 + School Hot Spot for
Mobile Learning Applications
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Ubiquitous Network Society:Ubiquitous Network Society: Toward the Safety and Secure CommunityToward the Safety and Secure Community
Logistics
Government
Tour Guide
Learning
Library Information
Medicine
Security
Shopping
Satellite
Terrestrial/Radio WLAN/WiMax
GPRS/WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA
Fixed Networks: xDSL, Cable, FTTx
TV
ProductGuide
Health Care Identify/Authentication
Ubiquitous Network SocietyUbiquitous Network Society
Promote Killer applicationsPromote Killer applications
Satisfy Citizens’NeedSatisfy Citizens’Need
•Healthcare •Safety•Amusement •Convenient•Smart Traffic Information
Building a safety and secure community
Building a safety and secure community
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The evolution path to UNSThe evolution path to UNS
• Starting with e-Taiwan, with strong governance to form a broad national vision.
• The success of e-Taiwan Program has relied on a reliable solid broadband Infrastructure and ICT tech.
• e-Government as a pilot to lead the information society.
• Starting with e-Taiwan, with strong governance to form a broad national vision.
• The success of e-Taiwan Program has relied on a reliable solid broadband Infrastructure and ICT tech.
• e-Government as a pilot to lead the information society.
UNS :Ubiquitous Network SocietyUNS :Ubiquitous Network Society
M-Taiwan: Any time any where access
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Closing RemarksClosing Remarks
• Bridging digital divide has to be based on the local culture, needs, and brings benefit to the livelihood
• Creating synergy from digital service team, volunteers, and local enthusiastic residents is critical for project to success
• In order to bridge digital divide and make DOC sustainable, assist community residents to make their livings by using digital information technology
Digital divide is not just an ICT problem but also a social one.
It should be resolved by grassroots' devotion + government guidance.
Digital divide is not just an ICT problem but also a social one.
It should be resolved by grassroots' devotion + government guidance.
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Thank You Thank You for Your Attentionfor Your Attention