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Foundations for Learning
Assessment FrameworkFoundation Phase
Kindly send any response that you may have to:Dr Jennifer J JoshuaE-mail: [email protected]
Department of EducationSol Plaatje House123 Schoeman StreetPretoriaSouth Africa
Private Bag X895Pretoria0001
Tel.: +27 12 312 5911Fax: +27 12 321 6770www.education.gov.za
© Department of Education
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A Letter from the Deputy Director-General: General Education and Training
Dear Teacher
The Foundations for Learning Campaign has been launched to focus the system on the improvement of learner performance in literacy and numeracy. The enclosed document provides you with support as you monitor learner progress in these learning areas.
In this document you will find that:
• The milestones1 (knowledge and skills) derived from the Learning Outcomes and Assessment Standards from the National Curriculum Statement for Languages and Mathematics (Grades 1-3) have been packaged into four terms for each grade to facilitate planning for teaching. These milestones explain the content embedded in the Learning Outcomes and Assessment Standards.
• These milestones have been further written into manageable units to assist you to develop the required assessment tasks per term; and
• Rubrics for the last assessment task per term have been provided so that schools and districts can develop a common assessment task. The results of which are to be communicated to the District Office.
NB: the annual assessment of learners that will be set by the Department of Education will be based on these quarterly assessment tasks.
I trust that you will find this document a valuable resource.
Kind regards
Ms Palesa Tyobeka Deputy Director-General: General Education and TrainingDate: 11 April 2008
1 The term “milestones” is used to indicate the expected level of development of our learners’ progress to becoming literate and numerate. It gives a sense of what their achievements could be at given points in the school year.
Acknowledgements
The Department of Education records its sincere appreciation to the following individuals who have contributed to the development of this document:
• Ms J van Heerden, Teaching and Learning Services (KwaZulu-Natal)
• Ms D Botha, Material Development Manager, READ Educational Trust
• Ms H Wilson – Provincial Curriculum Unit (KwaZulu-Natal)
• Teachers from Umgungundlovu and Amajuba Districts (KwaZulu-Natal) and Worcester District (Western Cape)
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework
Table of Contents Page
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework
NumeracyA Note on the Numeracy Assessment Tasks 1
Numeracy Milestones (per Term)Grade 1: Terms 1 - 4 3Grade 2: Terms 1 - 4 4Grade 3: Terms 1 - 4 5
Numeracy Milestones (per Assessment Task)Grade 1: Terms 1 - 4 7Grade 2: Terms 1 - 4 8Grade 3: Terms 1 - 4 10
Rubrics for Numeracy Assessment Task 3Grade 1: Terms 1 - 4 12Grade 2: Terms 1 - 4 14Grade 3: Terms 1 - 4 16
LiteracyA Note on the Literacy Assessment Tasks 19
Literacy Milestones (per Term)Grade 1: Terms 1 - 4 20Grade 2: Terms 1 - 4 22Grade 3: Terms 1 - 4 25
Literacy Milestones (per Assessment Task)Grade 1: Terms 1 - 4 28Grade 2: Terms 1 - 4 32Grade 3: Terms 1 - 4 38
Rubrics for Literacy Assessment Task 4*Grade 1: Terms 1 - 4 44Grade 2: Terms 1 - 4 47Grade 3: Terms 1 - 4 51
* The rubrics in this document are developed at Home Language level.
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework1
A Note on the Numeracy Assessment Tasks
The National Policy on Assessment for Schools stipulates that three assessment tasks in Numeracy should be formally assessed each term. These tasks cover the essential milestones expected for that term (refer to pages 3-6 in this document). The Learning Outcomes and Assessment Standards used to develop assessment tasks are stated in the Work Schedule and are further described in the Numeracy Programme of Assessment.
Use the milestones to ensure your Work Schedule covers the required knowledge, skills and values for teaching and learning demonstrating conceptual progression. Not everything taught needs to be formally assessed. However, it is essential that you continuously assess your learners’ progress through both a formal and an informal assessment programme, as this informs your daily planning.
For each Assessment Task, you must design two or more activities that will allow learners to demonstrate the skills, knowledge and values you are assessing i.e. the criteria from the Assessment Standards. Use the holistic rubrics, checklists and rating scales provided, as well as other assessment tools to observe, assess and record every learner’s understanding.
You need to ensure that assessment is not only done as written work, but allows for practical and oral work too (forms of assessment). The Assessment Task, therefore, needs to be infused into your normal teaching and learning time over a period of time e.g. 5-7 consecutive days. Allow learners to have access to counters, number lines, number charts etc if they need them, even during an assessment task. You want to assess what learners understand and not what they can just memorise. Your recorded assessment is against the whole task, using the National codes and level descriptors.
Explanation of terminology
In describing the knowledge, skills and values derived from the assessment standards for teaching, learning and assessment in each term, the following terms have been used in the document and are explained below:
l Numerosity : the profile of the number i.e. what is the number? The profile of 7 would include the following: 7 ? 7+0, 6+1, 5+2, 4+3, 8-1, 9-2, 10-3, half of 14, a third of 21, double 3½, double 5 minus 3, 3x2+1, etc. In other words, the numerosity of a number tells us all about the number. The greater the learners’ understanding of numbers is, the larger the profile of the number will become e.g. a Grade 1 learner will be able to say ‘7 is 3 less than 10, or 6 more than 1’ while a Grade 3 learner will be able to say ‘7 is a quarter of 28, or double 10 minus 13’.
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 2
l Word Problems : Learners will be exposed to word problems verbally and in written form. Teachers should help learners to read a written problem (in printed text), Language (words) is used to give context to numbers and operations. Problems are used in Mathematics to develop and extend concepts, so learners need to be exposed to both routine as well as non-routine problems regularly.
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework3
Num
erac
y M
ilest
ones
(pe
r Ter
m):
Gra
de 1
Term
1Te
rm 2
Term
3Te
rm 4
• R
eadi
ness
- ba
sic
conc
epts
: col
our,
size
, sha
pe,
posi
tion,
mea
sure
men
t-
voca
bula
ry-
one-
to-o
ne c
orre
spon
denc
e-
mor
e an
d le
ss•
Kno
ws,
read
s an
d w
rite
s nu
mbe
r na
mes
an
d sy
mbo
ls fr
om 1
-6 a
nd e
xplo
res
thei
r re
latio
nshi
p•
Ord
ers
num
bers
(1st
-6th
)•
Cou
nts
out
obje
cts
to 1
0•
Cou
nts
to 2
0 on
num
ber
line
• R
ecog
nise
s ad
ditio
n, s
ubtr
actio
n an
d eq
uals
sig
ns (
+, -
, =)
• Id
entifi
es 3
D o
bjec
ts –
box
es a
nd b
alls
• C
ompl
etes
sim
ple
sequ
enci
ng a
ctiv
ities
• S
olve
s pr
oble
ms,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns,
usin
g co
ncre
te o
bjec
ts a
nd d
raw
ings
usi
ng
num
bers
to
10•
Estim
ates
up
to 6
obj
ects
• C
olle
cts
and
sort
s ob
ject
s ac
cord
ing
to
one
attr
ibut
e -
intr
oduc
tion
to g
raph
s
• K
now
s, re
ads
and
wri
tes
num
ber
nam
es
and
sym
bols
from
1-7
and
exp
lore
s th
eir
rela
tions
hip
• O
rder
s nu
mbe
rs (
1st -
10th)
• C
ount
s ou
t ob
ject
s to
20
• C
ount
s to
50
on a
bacu
s an
d nu
mbe
r lin
e/nu
mbe
r sq
uare
• C
ount
s in
mul
tiple
s of
2 u
sing
con
cret
e ob
ject
s•
Iden
tifies
num
ber
conc
ept ‘
befo
re’ a
nd
‘afte
r’
• Id
entifi
es n
umer
osity
(pr
ofile
) of
num
bers
1
to 1
0 e.
g. 2
is h
alf o
f 4•
Iden
tifies
odd
and
eve
n nu
mbe
rs•
Wri
tes
a nu
mbe
r se
nten
ce c
orre
ctly
us
ing
+, -
and
=•
Is a
ble
to a
dd a
nd s
ubtr
act
sing
le d
igit
num
bers
e.g
. 6+2
=? 7
+2=?
8+2
=?•
Dou
bles
and
hal
ves
num
bers
1 t
o 10
• Pa
tter
ns :
sequ
ence
s nu
mbe
rs t
o 10
• D
escr
ibes
the
pro
pert
ies
of 2
D a
nd 3
D
shap
es a
nd o
bjec
ts•
Estim
ates
up
to 1
0 ob
ject
s•
Mea
sure
men
t :c
apac
ity•
Solv
es p
ract
ical
pro
blem
s in
volv
ing
shar
ing
and
grou
ping
with
num
bers
to
20•
Solv
es p
robl
ems,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns,
usin
g co
ncre
te o
bjec
ts a
nd d
raw
ings
with
nu
mbe
rs u
p to
20
• C
olle
cts
and
disp
lays
dat
a
• K
now
s, re
ads
and
wri
tes
num
ber
nam
es
and
sym
bols
from
11-
20 a
nd e
xplo
res
thei
r re
latio
nshi
p•
Ord
ers
num
bers
(1st
-10
th)
• C
ount
ing
out
obje
cts
to 3
4•
Cou
ntin
g to
100
on
abac
us a
nd n
umbe
r lin
e/nu
mbe
r sq
uare
• C
ount
s in
mul
tiple
s of
2 a
nd 5
usi
ng
conc
rete
obj
ects
• Id
entifi
es n
umer
osity
(pr
ofile
) of
num
bers
1
to 2
0 e.
g. 18
is 1
mor
e th
an 1
7 or
1 le
ss
than
19
• R
ecog
nise
s ne
arly
dou
bles
e.g
. 4+4
=8 :
4+5=
9•
Is a
ble
to a
dd a
nd s
ubtr
act
1-5
to a
ny
num
ber
to 2
0•
Com
plet
es r
epea
ted
addi
tion
of 2
and
5•
Wri
tes
num
ber
sent
ence
s w
ith m
ore
than
one
ope
ratio
n e.
g. 2+
4-3=
?•
Des
igns
ow
n pa
tter
ns, i
nclu
ding
mul
tiple
s of
2 a
nd 5
• R
ecog
nise
s 2D
sha
pes
and
3D o
bjec
ts
• Id
entifi
es s
ymm
etry
of s
elf
• Es
timat
es u
p to
10
obje
cts
• So
lves
mon
ey p
robl
ems
• M
easu
rem
ent
: tim
e, m
ass
• C
olle
cts,
sort
s, ex
plai
ns a
nd d
raw
s a
colle
ctio
n of
obj
ects
acc
ordi
ng t
o on
e at
trib
ute
• So
lves
pra
ctic
al p
robl
ems
invo
lvin
g sh
arin
g an
d gr
oupi
ng w
ith n
umbe
rs t
o 20
, in
clud
ing
rem
aind
ers
• So
lves
pro
blem
s, an
d ex
plai
ns s
olut
ions
, us
ing
conc
rete
obj
ects
and
dra
win
gs w
ith
num
bers
up
to 2
0
• K
now
s, re
ads
and
wri
tes
num
ber
nam
es
and
sym
bols
from
1-3
4 an
d ex
plor
es t
heir
re
latio
nshi
p•
Ord
ers
num
bers
(1st
-20
th)
• C
ount
ing
out
obje
cts
to 3
4•
Cou
ntin
g to
100
on
abac
us a
nd n
umbe
r lin
e/nu
mbe
r sq
uare
• C
ount
ing
in m
ultip
les
of 2
, 5, a
nd 1
0 us
ing
conc
rete
obj
ects
and
num
ber
squa
re•
Iden
tifies
num
eros
ity (
profi
le)
of n
umbe
rs
1 to
34
e.g.
20 is
dou
ble
10, b
ut 1
0 le
ss
than
30
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t 1-
9 to
any
nu
mbe
r up
to
34•
Is a
ble
to a
dd a
nd s
ubtr
act
10 t
o w
hole
10
’s e.
g. 20
+10
• D
oubl
es a
nd h
alve
s nu
mbe
rs 1
-34
• C
ompl
etes
rep
eate
d ad
ditio
n an
d su
btra
ctio
n of
mul
tiple
s of
2, 5
, 10
• R
ecog
nize
s an
d de
sign
s ow
n pa
tter
ns
usin
g nu
mbe
rs t
o 34
• D
emon
stra
tes
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
2D
sha
pe
and
3D o
bjec
ts in
clud
ing
orie
ntat
ion
and
posi
tion
• Es
timat
es u
p to
20
obje
cts
• M
easu
rem
ent:
leng
th•
Col
lect
s, so
rts,
expl
ains
and
con
stru
cts
pict
ogra
phs
• So
lves
pra
ctic
al p
robl
ems
invo
lvin
g sh
arin
g an
d gr
oupi
ng w
ith n
umbe
rs t
o 34
, in
clud
ing
prob
lem
s w
ith r
emai
nder
s•
Solv
es p
robl
ems,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns,
usin
g co
ncre
te o
bjec
ts a
nd d
raw
ings
with
nu
mbe
rs u
p to
34
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 4
Num
erac
y M
ilest
ones
(pe
r Ter
m):
Gra
de 2
Term
1Te
rm 2
Term
3Te
rm 4
• R
evis
ion
of G
rade
1 k
now
ledg
e an
d sk
ills
in r
eadi
ness
for
Gra
de 2
• K
now
s, re
ads
and
wri
tes
num
ber
nam
es
and
sym
bols
from
1-3
4 an
d ex
plor
es t
heir
re
latio
nshi
p•
Ord
ers
num
bers
(1st
-34
th)
• C
ount
s to
100
on
abac
us a
nd n
umbe
r lin
e/nu
mbe
r sq
uare
• C
ount
s ou
t ob
ject
s to
34
• C
ount
ing
in m
ultip
les
of 2
, 5, a
nd 1
0 us
ing
conc
rete
obj
ects
and
num
ber
squa
re•
Iden
tifies
num
eros
ity (
profi
le)
of n
umbe
rs
1 to
34
e.g.
20 is
dou
ble
10, b
ut 1
0 le
ss
than
30
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t si
ngle
-dig
it nu
mbe
rs e
.g. 3
+4=?
9
-6=?
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t si
ngle
-dig
it nu
mbe
rs t
o 10
e.g
.10+
3=?
17-7
=?•
Wri
tes
num
ber
sent
ence
s w
ith m
ore
than
one
ope
ratio
n e.
g.
2+4-
3=?
• C
ompl
etes
rep
eate
d ad
ditio
n an
d su
btra
ctio
n of
mul
tiple
s of
2, 5
, 10
• D
oubl
es a
nd h
alve
s nu
mbe
rs 1
- 34
• Es
timat
es u
p to
20
obje
cts
• C
ompl
etes
giv
en n
umbe
r pa
tter
ns•
Rec
ogni
zes
patt
erns
in n
umbe
r w
ork
• R
ecog
nise
s an
d id
entifi
es 2
-D s
hape
s in
pic
ture
s an
d 3-
D o
bjec
ts in
the
en
viro
nmen
t•
Solv
e pr
oble
ms,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns,
usin
g nu
mbe
r ch
arts
and
cou
nter
s if
need
ed w
ith n
umbe
rs u
p to
34
• K
now
s, re
ads
and
wri
tes
num
ber
nam
es
and
sym
bols
from
1-5
0 an
d ex
plor
es
thei
r re
latio
nshi
p•
Ord
ers
num
bers
(1st
-50
th)
• C
ount
s ou
t ob
ject
s to
50
• C
ount
s fo
rwar
ds a
nd b
ackw
ards
in 1
, 2,
5, 1
0 to
200
• U
ses
flard
car
ds t
o ad
d an
d su
btra
ct
sing
le-d
igit
num
bers
to
any
two-
digi
t nu
mbe
r e.
g. 10
+6=?
20+
3=?
39-
9=?
• D
ecom
pose
s tw
o-di
git
num
bers
as
expa
nded
not
atio
n i.e
. 26=
20+6
usi
ng
flard
car
ds•
Is a
ble
to a
dd a
nd s
ubtr
act
who
le t
ens
i.e. 2
0+10
• Id
entifi
es n
umer
osity
of n
umbe
rs t
o 10
0 e.
g. 24
=20+
4 or
23+
1 or
10+
10+4
or
30-
6 et
c.•
Is a
ble
to a
dd a
nd s
ubtr
act
tw
o tw
o-di
git
num
bers
whe
re o
ne n
umbe
r is
a
who
le 1
0 e.
g. 24
+10=
?•
Com
plet
es r
epea
ted
addi
tion
and
subt
ract
ion
usin
g m
ultip
les
of 2
, 5, 1
0•
Rec
ogni
ses
near
ly d
oubl
es e
.g. 2
4+4=
28
: 24+
5=29
• So
lves
pro
blem
s in
volv
ing
grou
ping
an
d sh
arin
g in
clud
ing
fact
ions
and
re
mai
nder
s•
Iden
tifies
pat
tern
s in
num
ber
wor
k•
Rec
ogni
ses
sym
met
ry•
Estim
ates
, mea
sure
s an
d co
mpa
res
leng
th a
nd c
apac
ity•
Col
lect
s an
d so
rts
data
acc
ordi
ng t
o gi
ven
crite
ria
• So
lve
prob
lem
s, an
d ex
plai
ns s
olut
ions
, us
ing
num
ber
char
ts a
nd c
ount
ers
if ne
eded
with
num
bers
up
to 5
0
• C
ount
s ou
t ob
ject
s to
100
• C
ount
s on
from
any
num
ber
betw
een
1 -
200
• C
ount
s ba
ckw
ards
from
any
num
ber
betw
een
200
and
1•
Cou
nts
forw
ards
and
bac
kwar
ds in
2, 5
, 10
to
200
• Id
entifi
es n
umer
osity
(pr
ofile
) of
num
bers
to
100
e.g
. 25
is a
qua
rter
of 1
00, b
ut d
oubl
e 12
½•
Rec
ogni
ses
and
exte
nds
patt
erns
e.g
. 2+2
=4
20+2
0=40
20
0+20
0=40
0•
Dec
ompo
ses
two-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs a
s ex
pand
ed
nota
tion
i.e. 2
6=20
+6 u
sing
flar
d ca
rds
• U
ses
expa
nded
not
atio
n of
tw
o-di
git
num
bers
to
100
e.g
. 34=
30+4
34
=10+
10+1
0+4
• W
rite
s nu
mbe
r se
nten
ces
usin
g ad
ditio
n an
d su
btra
ctio
n of
tw
o tw
o-di
git
num
bers
e.g
. 26
+10=
? 2
6+11
=? 3
2-27
=?•
Build
ing
up a
who
le 1
0 w
hen
addi
ng a
nd
subt
ract
ing
e.g.
9 +
4= 9
+1
+3
or
14
– 8
=
14
– 4
-
4•
Dou
bles
and
hal
ves
two-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs t
o 99
• U
ses
repe
ated
add
ition
lead
ing
to
mul
tiplic
atio
n w
ith a
nsw
ers
up t
o 50
• So
lves
pro
blem
s us
ing
grou
ping
and
sha
ring
w
here
the
rem
aind
er is
a fr
actio
n•
Solv
es m
oney
pro
blem
s in
volv
ing
tota
ls in
ra
nds
and
cent
s•
Rea
ds a
nalo
gue
and
digi
tal c
lock
tim
e in
ho
urs
and
min
utes
• Es
timat
es, m
easu
res
and
com
pare
s le
ngth
, ca
paci
ty a
nd m
ass
• D
escr
ibes
pos
ition
al r
elat
ions
hip
betw
een
two
3D o
bjec
ts•
Col
lect
s, so
rts,
desc
ribe
s an
d co
nstr
ucts
pi
ctog
raph
s ac
cord
ing
to o
ne a
ttri
bute
ch
osen
by
the
teac
her
• So
lve
prob
lem
s, an
d ex
plai
ns s
olut
ions
, usi
ng
num
ber
char
ts a
nd c
ount
ers
if ne
eded
with
nu
mbe
rs u
p to
100
• C
ount
s ou
t ob
ject
s to
100
• C
ount
s fo
rwar
ds a
nd b
ackw
ards
from
an
y nu
mbe
r in
1, 2
, 5, 1
0 up
to
200
• Id
entifi
es t
he n
umer
osity
of n
umbe
rs 1
to
100
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t tw
o tw
o-di
git
num
bers
e.g
. 26+
37=?
5
4-25
=?•
Dou
bles
and
hal
ves
both
odd
and
eve
n nu
mbe
rs t
o 10
0•
Cal
cula
tes
the
mul
tiplic
atio
n of
one
-di
git
num
bers
with
one
-dig
it nu
mbe
rs
e.g.
6x5=
? 9x
5=?
• C
opie
s an
d ex
tend
s nu
mbe
r se
quen
ces
to 5
00•
Ord
ers
½ a
nd ¼
on
a nu
mbe
r lin
e•
Solv
es p
robl
ems
usin
g gr
oupi
ng a
nd
shar
ing
whe
re t
he r
emai
nder
is a
fr
actio
n •
Use
s fla
rd c
ards
to
deco
mpo
se 3
-di
git
num
bers
as
expa
nded
not
atio
n e.
g. 24
1=20
0+40
+1•
Use
s fla
rd c
ards
to
add
and
subt
ract
on
e-di
git
num
bers
to
a th
ree-
digi
t nu
mbe
r•
Use
s ho
urs
and
min
utes
to
calc
ulat
e tim
e•
Ana
lyse
s da
ta t
o dr
aw a
con
clus
ion
• R
ecog
nise
s 3D
obj
ects
from
var
ious
po
sitio
ns•
Solv
e pr
oble
ms,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns,
usin
g nu
mbe
r ch
arts
and
cou
nter
s if
need
ed w
ith n
umbe
rs u
p to
200
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework5
Num
erac
y M
ilest
ones
(pe
r Ter
m):
Gra
de 3
Term
1Te
rm 2
Term
3Te
rm 4
• C
onso
lidat
ion
of c
once
pts
deve
lope
d in
G
rade
2 in
rea
dine
ss fo
r G
rade
3•
Cou
nts
out
obje
cts
to 1
00•
Cou
nts
in m
ultip
les
of 2
and
20
to 2
00,
5 an
d 50
to
500,
10
and
100
to 1
000
• C
ount
in 1
0 st
artin
g at
any
num
ber
e.g.
2,
12, 2
2, 3
2 et
c•
Rec
ogni
ses
the
patt
ern
of c
ount
ing
in 1
0 st
artin
g at
any
num
ber
• D
ecom
pose
s tw
o-di
git
num
bers
as
expa
nded
not
atio
n i.e
. 26=
20+6
usi
ng
flard
car
ds•
Is a
ble
to a
dd a
nd s
ubtr
act
one-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs a
nd t
wo-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs t
o 10
0 e.
g. 46
+ 3
= ?
52-
3=?
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t t
wo
two-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs w
here
one
num
ber
is a
who
le
10 e
.g. 2
4+10
=?•
Build
ing
up t
he 1
0 w
hen
addi
ng a
nd
subt
ract
ing
i.e.
9+
4 =
9+1
+3
19
+4=1
9+1
+3
29
+4=2
9+1
+3
• Id
entifi
es t
he n
umer
osity
of n
umbe
rs u
p to
34
• C
alcu
late
s m
ultip
licat
ion
of 2
, 5, 1
0•
Dou
bles
and
hal
ves
num
bers
to
50•
Solv
es p
robl
ems
usin
g gr
oupi
ng a
nd
shar
ing
whe
re t
he r
emai
nder
is a
frac
tion
• Es
timat
es, m
easu
res
and
com
pare
s le
ngth
usi
ng n
on-s
tand
ard
and
stan
dard
m
easu
res
• D
eter
min
es t
he li
ne o
f sym
met
ry in
2-D
sh
apes
• So
rts,
orde
rs a
nd o
rgan
izes
ow
n da
ta
acco
rdin
g to
tw
o at
trib
utes
• So
lve
prob
lem
s, an
d ex
plai
ns s
olut
ions
, us
ing
num
ber
char
ts a
nd c
ount
ers
if ne
eded
with
num
bers
up
to 2
00
• C
ount
s in
mul
tiple
s of
2, 5
, 10,
20,
50
100
to a
t le
ast
500
• C
ount
s in
mul
tiple
s of
2, 5
, 10,
20,
100
st
artin
g at
any
num
ber
up t
o at
leas
t 50
0 e.
g. 24
, 44,
64,
etc
• C
ount
s in
mul
tiple
s of
3 t
o 10
0•
Rec
ogni
ses
and
orde
rs n
umbe
rs t
o 50
0•
Dec
ompo
ses
thre
e-di
git
num
bers
as
expa
nded
not
atio
n us
ing
flard
car
ds t
o 50
0 e.
g. 49
8=40
0+90
+8•
Cal
cula
tes
usin
g ad
ditio
n an
d su
btra
ctio
n of
who
le t
ens
e.g.
37+5
0=?
• C
alcu
late
s us
ing
addi
tion
and
subt
ract
ion
of t
wo
two-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs e
.g. 9
2-26
=?
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t t
wo-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs a
nd t
hree
-dig
it nu
mbe
rs t
o 50
0 us
ing
flard
car
ds e
.g. 3
00+4
0=?
48
0=40
0+80
• Is
abl
e to
cal
cula
te t
he m
ultip
licat
ion
of 2
, 5,
9, 1
0 an
d 11
to
at le
ast
100
• C
ompl
etes
num
ber
sent
ence
s us
ing
repe
ated
add
ition
and
sub
trac
tion
of 3
, 20,
25,
50,
100
to
500
e.g.
120+
20+2
0+20
=?•
Iden
tifies
the
num
eros
ity o
f num
bers
to
100
• Id
entifi
es n
umbe
r pa
tter
ns u
sing
add
ition
, su
btra
ctio
n an
d m
ultip
licat
ion
to 5
00•
Is a
ble
to c
alcu
late
div
isio
n of
tw
o di
git
num
bers
by
one
digi
t nu
mbe
rs e
.g.
25÷5
=?•
Dou
bles
and
hal
ves
odd
and
even
nu
mbe
rs t
o 10
0•
Estim
ates
, mea
sure
s an
d co
mpa
res
mas
s us
ing
non-
stan
dard
and
sta
ndar
d m
easu
res
• So
lves
mon
ey p
robl
ems
whe
re c
ents
are
co
nver
ted
to r
ands
•
Solv
e pr
oble
ms,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns,
usin
g nu
mbe
r ch
arts
and
cou
nter
s if
need
ed w
ith n
umbe
rs u
p to
500
• C
ount
s fo
rwar
ds a
nd b
ackw
ards
in
mul
tiple
s of
2, 3
, 5, 1
0, 2
0, 2
5, 5
0, 1
00 fr
om
1 to
750
• C
ount
s in
mul
tiple
s of
2, 5
, 10,
20,
25,
100
st
artin
g at
any
num
ber
up t
o at
leas
t 50
0 e.
g. 22
4, 2
44,
264,
etc
.•
Rec
ogni
ses
and
orde
rs n
umer
als
and
num
ber
nam
es t
o 50
0•
Enga
ges
in u
sing
exp
ande
d no
tatio
n of
thr
ee-d
igit
num
bers
in a
var
iety
of
way
s e.
g. 23
5=20
0+30
+5
or 2
35=1
00+1
00+3
0+5
or
235=
100+
50+5
0+20
+15
• Is
abl
e to
add
sin
gle-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs t
o an
y th
ree-
digi
t nu
mbe
r e.
g. 13
7+5
• Is
abl
e to
sub
trac
t a
thre
e-di
git
num
ber
from
a t
hree
dig
it nu
mbe
r e.
g. 37
8-10
0,
• U
ses
flard
car
ds t
o ad
d an
d su
btra
ct 1
0 an
d 10
0 to
thr
ee-d
igit
num
bers
• C
ompl
etes
num
ber
sent
ence
s us
ing
addi
tion
and
subt
ract
ion
of 1
0 an
d 10
0 to
an
y th
ree
digi
t nu
mbe
r to
900
• C
ompl
etes
add
ition
and
sub
trac
tion
num
ber
sent
ence
s o
f 11
usin
g w
hole
te
ns•
Use
s th
e co
mm
unta
tive
prop
erty
of
mul
tiplic
atio
n to
com
plet
e nu
mbe
r se
nten
ces
e.g.
2x5=
5x2
• So
lves
div
isio
n pr
oble
ms
thro
ugh
shar
ing
and
grou
ping
with
rem
aind
ers
• D
oubl
es a
nd h
alve
s th
ree-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs
to 5
00•
Fills
in fr
actio
ns ½
and
¼ c
orre
ctly
on
a nu
mbe
r lin
e•
Use
s fr
actio
ns in
the
con
text
of t
ime
e.g.
15 m
inut
es=q
uart
er o
f an
hour
• So
lves
pro
blem
s in
volv
ing
the
conv
ersi
on
of m
inut
es t
o ho
urs,
hour
s to
day
s•
Rec
ogni
ses
thre
e di
men
sion
al o
bjec
ts
from
diff
eren
t po
sitio
ns•
Is a
ble
to c
olle
ct, s
ort
and
orga
nize
• C
ount
s fo
rwar
ds a
nd b
ackw
ards
in
mul
tiple
s 2,
3, 4
, 5, 1
0, 2
0, 2
5, 5
0, 1
00, 1
000
• R
ecog
nise
s an
d or
ders
num
eral
s an
d nu
mbe
r na
mes
to
1000
• En
gage
s in
usi
ng e
xpan
ded
nota
tion
of t
hree
-dig
it nu
mbe
rs in
a v
arie
ty
of w
ays
to 1
000
e.g.
563=
500+
60+3
or
563
=200
+200
+100
+60+
3 o
r 56
3=30
0+10
0+50
+50+
40+2
3•
Use
s fla
rd c
ards
to
deve
lop
expa
nded
no
tatio
n of
num
bers
to
1000
• C
alcu
late
s us
ing
addi
tion
and
subt
ract
ion
of t
wo
thre
e-di
git
num
bers
e.g
. 30
0+25
9=?
• Bu
ilds
up m
ultip
licat
ion
tabl
es o
f 2, 3
, 4,
5, 9
, 10,
11
up t
o 10
0 i.e
. 5x2
0=10
0,
20x5
=100
• C
alcu
late
s us
ing
divi
sion
of t
wo-
digi
t by
on
e-di
git
num
bers
e.g
. 75÷
5=•
Is a
ble
to r
ound
off
who
le n
umbe
rs t
o th
e ne
ares
t te
n•
Can
ext
end
num
ber
sequ
ence
s to
100
0•
Is a
ble
to r
ead
and
draw
a s
impl
e m
ap o
f th
e sc
hool
and
cla
ssro
om•
Inve
stig
ates
the
dis
tanc
e ar
ound
obj
ects
an
d sh
apes
usi
ng s
trin
g•
Inve
stig
ates
the
are
a of
a s
urfa
ce (
e.g.
a de
sk)
usin
g til
ing
• Es
timat
es, m
easu
res
and
com
pare
s ca
paci
ty u
sing
non
-sta
ndar
d an
d st
anda
rd
mea
sure
s•
Is a
ble
to r
ead
and
inte
rpre
t da
ta in
a
sim
ple
tabl
e•
Solv
e pr
oble
ms,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns,
usin
g nu
mbe
r ch
arts
if n
eede
d w
ith
num
bers
up
to 1
000
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 6
Num
erac
y M
ilest
ones
(pe
r Ter
m):
Gra
de 3
(co
ntin
ued)
Term
1Te
rm 2
Term
3Te
rm 4
su
pplie
d da
ta a
nd t
hen
draw
a b
ar g
raph
us
ing
the
data
• So
lves
mon
ey p
robl
ems
whe
re r
ands
are
co
nver
ted
to c
ents
• So
lve
prob
lem
s, an
d ex
plai
ns s
olut
ions
, us
ing
num
ber
char
ts if
nee
ded
with
nu
mbe
rs u
p to
750
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework7
Num
erac
y M
ilest
ones
(pe
r Ass
essm
ent T
ask)
: Gra
de 1
Term
1Te
rm 2
Term
3Te
rm 4
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
• R
eadi
ness
: bas
ic c
once
pts:
colo
ur, s
ize,
sh
ape
• C
olle
cts
obje
cts
acco
rdin
g to
one
at
trib
ute
- in
trod
uctio
n to
gra
phs
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
• C
ount
s ou
t ob
ject
s to
20
• C
ount
s to
50
on a
bacu
s an
d nu
mbe
r lin
e/nu
mbe
r sq
uare
• Id
entifi
es o
dd a
nd e
ven
num
bers
• Pa
tter
ns :
sequ
ence
s nu
mbe
rs t
o 10
• D
escr
ibes
the
pro
pert
ies
of 2
D a
nd 3
D
shap
es a
nd o
bjec
ts
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
• C
ount
ing
out
obje
cts
to 3
4•
Cou
ntin
g to
100
on
abac
us a
nd n
umbe
r lin
e/nu
mbe
r sq
uare
• C
ount
s in
mul
tiple
s of
2 a
nd 5
usi
ng
conc
rete
obj
ects
• R
ecog
nise
s 2D
sha
pes
and
3D o
bjec
ts
• Es
timat
es u
p to
10
obje
cts
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
• C
ount
ing
out
obje
cts
to 3
4•
Cou
ntin
g to
100
on
abac
us a
nd n
umbe
r lin
e/nu
mbe
r sq
uare
• C
ount
ing
in m
ultip
les
of 2
, 5, a
nd 1
0 us
ing
conc
rete
obj
ects
and
num
ber
squa
re•
Com
plet
es r
epea
ted
addi
tion
and
subt
ract
ion
of m
ultip
les
of 2
, 5, 1
0•
Estim
ates
up
to 2
0 ob
ject
s
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
• R
eadi
ness
- ba
sic
conc
epts
: col
our,
size
, sha
pe,
posi
tion,
mea
sure
men
t-
voca
bula
ry-
one-
to-o
ne c
orre
spon
denc
e•
Cou
nts
out
obje
cts
to 1
0•
Iden
tifies
3D
obj
ects
– b
oxes
and
bal
ls•
Com
plet
es s
impl
e se
quen
cing
act
iviti
es•
Col
lect
s an
d so
rts
obje
cts
acco
rdin
g to
one
att
ribu
te -
intr
oduc
tion
to
grap
hs
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
• K
now
s, re
ads
and
wri
tes
num
ber
nam
es
and
sym
bols
from
7-1
0 an
d ex
plor
es t
heir
re
latio
nshi
p•
Ord
ers
num
bers
(1st
-10
th)
• C
ount
s in
mul
tiple
s of
2 u
sing
con
cret
e ob
ject
s•
Wri
tes
a nu
mbe
r se
nten
ce c
orre
ctly
us
ing
+, -
and
=•
Estim
ates
up
to 1
0 ob
ject
s•
Mea
sure
men
t: ca
paci
ty•
Col
lect
s an
d di
spla
ys d
ata
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
• K
now
s, re
ads
and
wri
tes
num
ber
nam
es
and
sym
bols
from
11-
20 a
nd e
xplo
res
thei
r re
latio
nshi
p•
Ord
ers
num
bers
(1st
-10
th)
• D
esig
ns o
wn
patt
erns
, inc
ludi
ng m
ultip
les
of 2
and
5•
Iden
tifies
sym
met
ry o
f sel
f•
Estim
ates
up
to 1
0 ob
ject
s•
Solv
es m
oney
pro
blem
s•
Mea
sure
men
t: t
ime,
mas
s•
Col
lect
s, so
rts,
expl
ains
and
dra
ws
a co
llect
ion
of o
bjec
ts a
ccor
ding
to
one
attr
ibut
e
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
• K
now
s, re
ads
and
wri
tes
num
ber
nam
es
and
sym
bols
from
1-3
4 an
d ex
plor
es t
heir
re
latio
nshi
p•
Ord
ers
num
bers
(1st
-20
th)
• D
oubl
es a
nd h
alve
s nu
mbe
rs 1
-34
• R
ecog
nize
s an
d de
sign
s ow
n pa
tter
ns u
sing
nu
mbe
rs t
o 34
• M
easu
rem
ent:
leng
th•
Col
lect
s, so
rts,
expl
ains
and
con
stru
cts
pict
ogra
phs
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
• K
now
s, re
ads
and
wri
tes
num
ber
nam
es a
nd s
ymbo
ls fr
om 1
-6 a
nd
expl
ores
the
ir r
elat
ions
hip
• O
rder
s nu
mbe
rs (
1st -
6th)
• C
ount
s ou
t ob
ject
s to
10
• C
ount
s to
20
on n
umbe
r lin
e•
Rec
ogni
ses
addi
tion,
sub
trac
tion
and
equa
ls s
igns
• Es
timat
es u
p to
6 o
bjec
ts•
Solv
es p
robl
ems,
and
expl
ains
so
lutio
ns, u
sing
con
cret
e ob
ject
s an
d dr
awin
gs w
ith n
umbe
rs t
o 10
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
• Id
entifi
es n
umer
osity
(pr
ofile
) of
num
bers
1
to 1
0 e.
g. nu
mer
osity
of 4
: 2
is h
alf o
f 4,
5 is
1 m
ore
than
4, 3
is 1
less
tha
n 4
etc.
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t si
ngle
dig
it nu
mbe
rs e
.g. 6
+2=?
7+2
=? 8
+2=?
• D
oubl
es a
nd h
alve
s n
umbe
rs 1
to
10•
Solv
es p
ract
ical
pro
blem
s in
volv
ing
shar
ing
and
grou
ping
with
num
bers
to
20•
Solv
es p
robl
ems,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns,
usin
g co
ncre
te o
bjec
ts a
nd d
raw
ings
with
nu
mbe
rs u
p to
20
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
• Id
entifi
es n
umer
osity
(pro
file)
of n
umbe
rs
1 to
20
e.g.
18 is
1 m
ore
than
17
or 1
le
ss t
han
19•
Rec
ogni
ses
near
ly d
oubl
es e
.g. 4
+4=8
: 4+
5=9
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t 1-
5 to
any
nu
mbe
r to
34
• C
ompl
etes
rep
eate
d ad
ditio
n of
2 a
nd 5
• W
rite
s nu
mbe
r se
nten
ces
with
mor
e th
an o
ne o
pera
tion
e.g.
2+4-
3=?
• So
lves
pra
ctic
al p
robl
ems
invo
lvin
g sh
arin
g an
d gr
oupi
ng w
ith n
umbe
rs t
o 20
, in
clud
ing
rem
aind
ers
• So
lves
pro
blem
s, an
d ex
plai
ns s
olut
ions
, us
ing
conc
rete
obj
ects
and
dra
win
gs w
ith
num
bers
up
to 2
0
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
• C
ount
ing
to 1
00 o
n ab
acus
and
num
ber
line/
num
ber
squa
re•
Cou
ntin
g in
mul
tiple
s of
2, 5
, and
10
usin
g co
ncre
te o
bjec
ts a
nd n
umbe
r sq
uare
• Id
entifi
es n
umer
osity
(pr
ofile
) of
num
bers
1
to 3
4 e.
g. 20
is d
oubl
e 10
, but
10
less
tha
n 30
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t 1-
9 to
any
nu
mbe
r up
to
34•
Is a
ble
to a
dd a
nd s
ubtr
act
10 t
o w
hole
10’
s e.
g. 20
+10
• So
lves
pra
ctic
al p
robl
ems
invo
lvin
g sh
arin
g an
d gr
oupi
ng w
ith n
umbe
rs t
o 34
, inc
ludi
ng
prob
lem
s w
ith r
emai
nder
s•
Solv
es p
robl
ems,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns, u
sing
co
ncre
te o
bjec
ts a
nd d
raw
ings
with
num
bers
up
to
34
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 8
Num
erac
y M
ilest
ones
(pe
r Ass
essm
ent T
ask)
: Gra
de 2
Term
1Te
rm 2
Term
3Te
rm 4
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
1:
• R
evis
ion
of G
rade
1 k
now
ledg
e an
d sk
ills
in r
eadi
ness
for
Gra
de 2
• K
now
s, re
ads
and
wri
tes
num
ber
nam
es
and
sym
bols
from
1-3
4 an
d ex
plor
es t
heir
re
latio
nshi
p•
Ord
ers
num
bers
(1st
-34
th)
• C
ount
s to
100
on
abac
us a
nd n
umbe
r lin
e/nu
mbe
r sq
uare
• C
ount
s ou
t ob
ject
s to
34
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t si
ngle
-dig
it nu
mbe
rs e
.g. 3
+4=?
9
-6=?
• W
rite
s nu
mbe
r se
nten
ces
with
mor
e th
an o
ne o
pera
tion
e.g.
2+
4-3=
?
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
1:
• K
now
s, re
ads
and
wri
tes
num
ber
nam
es
and
sym
bols
from
1-5
0 an
d ex
plor
es t
heir
re
latio
nshi
p•
Cou
nts
out
obje
cts
to 5
0•
Solv
es p
robl
ems
invo
lvin
g gr
oupi
ng a
nd
shar
ing
incl
udin
g fa
ctio
ns a
nd r
emai
nder
s•
Iden
tifies
pat
tern
s in
num
ber
wor
k•
Estim
ates
, mea
sure
s an
d co
mpa
res
leng
th
and
capa
city
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
1:
• C
ount
s ou
t ob
ject
s to
100
• C
ount
s on
from
any
num
ber
betw
een
1 -
200
• C
ount
s ba
ckw
ards
from
any
num
ber
betw
een
200
and
1•
Dec
ompo
ses
two-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs a
s ex
pand
ed n
otat
ion
i.e. 2
6=20
+6 u
sing
fla
rd c
ards
• U
ses
expa
nded
not
atio
n of
tw
o-di
git
num
bers
to
100
e.g.
34=3
0+4
34
=10+
10+1
0+4
• So
lves
mon
ey p
robl
ems
invo
lvin
g to
tals
in
rand
s an
d ce
nts
• D
escr
ibes
pos
ition
al r
elat
ions
hip
betw
een
two
3D o
bjec
ts
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
1:
• C
ount
s ou
t ob
ject
s to
100
• C
ount
s fo
rwar
ds a
nd b
ackw
ards
from
any
nu
mbe
r in
1, 2
, 5, 1
0 up
to
200
• Id
entifi
es t
he n
umer
osity
of n
umbe
rs 1
to
100
• O
rder
s ½
and
¼ o
n a
num
ber
line
• U
ses
hour
s an
d m
inut
es t
o ca
lcul
ate
time
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
2:
• C
ount
ing
in m
ultip
les
of 2
, 5, a
nd 1
0 us
ing
conc
rete
obj
ects
and
num
ber
squa
re•
Iden
tifies
num
eros
ity (
profi
le)
of n
umbe
rs
1 to
34
e.g.
20 is
dou
ble
10, b
ut 1
0 le
ss
than
30
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t si
ngle
-dig
it nu
mbe
rs t
o 10
e.g
.10+
3=?
17-7
=?•
Estim
ates
up
to 2
0 ob
ject
s•
Rec
ogni
zes
patt
erns
in n
umbe
r w
ork
• R
ecog
nise
s an
d id
entifi
es 2
-D s
hape
s in
pic
ture
s an
d 3-
D o
bjec
ts in
the
en
viro
nmen
t
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
2:
• C
ount
s fo
rwar
ds a
nd b
ackw
ards
in 1
, 2, 5
, 10
to
200
• U
ses
flard
car
ds t
o ad
d an
d su
btra
ct
sing
le-d
igit
num
bers
to
any
two-
digi
t nu
mbe
r e.
g. 10
+6=?
20+
3=?
39-
9=?
• Id
entifi
es n
umer
osity
of n
umbe
rs t
o 74
e.
g. 24
=20+
4 or
23+
1 or
10+
10+4
or
30-
6 et
c.•
Com
plet
es r
epea
ted
addi
tion
and
subt
ract
ion
usin
g m
ultip
les
of 2
, 5, 1
0•
Rec
ogni
ses
sym
met
ry•
Col
lect
s an
d so
rts
data
acc
ordi
ng t
o gi
ven
crite
ria
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
2:
• C
ount
s fo
rwar
ds a
nd b
ackw
ards
in 2
, 5,
10 t
o 20
0•
Iden
tifies
num
eros
ity (
profi
le)
of n
umbe
rs
to 1
00 e
.g. 2
5 is
a q
uart
er o
f 100
, but
do
uble
12½
• D
ecom
pose
s tw
o-di
git
num
bers
as
expa
nded
not
atio
n i.e
. 26=
20+6
usi
ng
flard
car
ds•
Use
s ex
pand
ed n
otat
ion
of t
wo-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs t
o 10
0 e.
g. 34
=30+
4
34=1
0+10
+10+
4•
Use
s re
peat
ed a
dditi
on le
adin
g to
m
ultip
licat
ion
with
ans
wer
s up
to
50•
Solv
es p
robl
ems
usin
g gr
oupi
ng a
nd
shar
ing
whe
re t
he r
emai
nder
is a
frac
tion
• Es
timat
es, m
easu
res
and
com
pare
s le
ngth
, ca
paci
ty a
nd m
ass
• C
olle
cts,
sort
s, de
scri
bes
and
cons
truc
ts
pict
ogra
phs
acco
rdin
g to
one
att
ribu
te
chos
en b
y th
e te
ache
r
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
2:
• D
oubl
es a
nd h
alve
s bo
th o
dd a
nd e
ven
num
bers
to
100
• C
opie
s an
d ex
tend
s nu
mbe
r se
quen
ces
to 5
00•
Use
s fla
rd c
ards
to
deco
mpo
se 3
-di
git
num
bers
as
expa
nded
not
atio
n e.
g. 24
1=20
0+40
+1•
Ana
lyse
s da
ta t
o dr
aw a
con
clus
ion
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework9
Num
erac
y M
ilest
ones
(pe
r Ass
essm
ent T
ask)
: Gra
de 2
(co
ntin
ued)
Term
1Te
rm 2
Term
3Te
rm 4
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
3:
• Id
entifi
es n
umer
osity
(pr
ofile
) of
num
bers
1
to 3
4 e.
g. 20
is d
oubl
e 10
, but
10
less
th
an 3
0•
Com
plet
es r
epea
ted
addi
tion
and
subt
ract
ion
of m
ultip
les
of 2
, 5, 1
0•
Dou
bles
and
hal
ves
num
bers
1-
34•
Com
plet
es g
iven
num
ber
patt
erns
• So
lve
prob
lem
s, an
d ex
plai
ns s
olut
ions
, us
ing
num
ber
char
ts a
nd c
ount
ers
if ne
eded
with
num
bers
up
to 3
4
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
3:
• U
ses
flard
car
ds t
o ad
d an
d su
btra
ct
sing
le-d
igit
num
bers
to
any
two-
digi
t nu
mbe
r e.
g. 10
+6=?
20+
3=?
39-
9=?
• D
ecom
pose
s tw
o-di
git
num
bers
as
expa
nded
not
atio
n i.e
. 26=
20+6
usi
ng
flard
car
ds•
Is a
ble
to a
dd a
nd s
ubtr
act
who
le t
ens
i.e.
20+1
0•
Is a
ble
to a
dd a
nd s
ubtr
act
tw
o tw
o-di
git
num
bers
whe
re o
ne n
umbe
r is
a
who
le 1
0 e.
g. 24
+10=
?•
Rec
ogni
ses
near
ly d
oubl
es e
.g. 2
4+4=
28 :
24+5
=29
• Id
entifi
es p
atte
rns
in n
umbe
r w
ork
• So
lve
prob
lem
s, an
d ex
plai
ns s
olut
ions
, us
ing
num
ber
char
ts a
nd c
ount
ers
if ne
eded
with
num
bers
up
to 5
0
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
3:
• R
ecog
nise
s an
d ex
tend
s pa
tter
ns e
.g.
2+2=
4 2
0+20
=40
200
+200
=400
• W
rite
s nu
mbe
r se
nten
ces
usin
g ad
ditio
n an
d su
btra
ctio
n of
tw
o tw
o-di
git
num
bers
e.
g. 26
+10=
? 2
6+11
=? 3
2-27
=?•
Build
ing
up a
who
le 1
0 w
hen
addi
ng a
nd
subt
ract
ing
e
.g. 9
+ 4
= 9+
1 +
3 o
r
14 –
8 =
1
4 –
4
- 4
• D
oubl
es a
nd h
alve
s tw
o-di
git
num
bers
to
99•
Rea
ds a
nalo
gue
and
digi
tal c
lock
tim
e in
ho
urs
and
min
utes
• So
lve
prob
lem
s, an
d ex
plai
ns s
olut
ions
, us
ing
num
ber
char
ts a
nd c
ount
ers
if ne
eded
with
num
bers
up
to 1
00
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
3:
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t tw
o tw
o-di
git
num
bers
e.g
. 26+
37=?
5
4-25
=?•
Cal
cula
tes
the
mul
tiplic
atio
n of
one
-dig
it nu
mbe
rs w
ith o
ne-d
igit
num
bers
e.g
. 6x
5=?
9x5=
?•
Solv
es p
robl
ems
usin
g gr
oupi
ng a
nd
shar
ing
whe
re t
he r
emai
nder
is a
frac
tion
• U
ses
flard
car
ds t
o ad
d an
d su
btra
ct o
ne-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs t
o a
thre
e-di
git
num
ber
• R
ecog
nise
s 3D
obj
ects
from
var
ious
po
sitio
ns•
Solv
e pr
oble
ms,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns,
usin
g nu
mbe
r ch
arts
and
cou
nter
s if
need
ed w
ith n
umbe
rs u
p to
200
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 10
Num
erac
y M
ilest
ones
(pe
r Ass
essm
ent T
ask)
: Gra
de 3
Term
1Te
rm 2
Term
3Te
rm 4
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
1:
• C
onso
lidat
ion
of c
once
pts
deve
lope
d in
Gra
de 2
in r
eadi
ness
for
Gra
de 3
• C
ount
s ou
t ob
ject
s to
100
• C
ount
in 1
0 st
artin
g at
any
num
ber
e.g.
2, 1
2, 2
2, 3
2 et
c•
Dec
ompo
ses
two-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs a
s ex
pand
ed n
otat
ion
i.e. 2
6=20
+6 u
sing
fla
rd c
ards
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t on
e-di
git
num
bers
and
tw
o-di
git
num
bers
to
100
e.g.
46 +
3 =
? 5
2-3=
?•
Cal
cula
tes
mul
tiplic
atio
n of
2, 5
, 10
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
1:
• C
ount
s in
mul
tiple
s of
2, 5
, 10,
20,
50
100
to a
t le
ast
500
• C
ount
s in
mul
tiple
s of
2, 5
, 10,
20,
100
st
artin
g at
any
num
ber
up t
o at
leas
t 50
0 e.
g. 24
, 44,
64,
etc
• R
ecog
nise
s an
d or
ders
num
bers
to
500
• C
alcu
late
s us
ing
addi
tion
and
subt
ract
ion
of w
hole
ten
s e.
g. 37
+50=
?•
Dou
bles
and
hal
ves
odd
and
even
nu
mbe
rs t
o 10
0•
Estim
ates
, mea
sure
s an
d co
mpa
res
mas
s us
ing
non-
stan
dard
and
sta
ndar
d m
easu
res
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
1:
• C
ount
s fo
rwar
ds a
nd b
ackw
ards
in m
ultip
les
of 2
, 3, 5
, 10,
20,
25,
50,
100
from
1 t
o 75
0•
Cou
nts
in m
ultip
les
of 2
, 5, 1
0, 2
0, 2
5, 1
00
star
ting
at a
ny n
umbe
r up
to
at le
ast
500
e.g.
224,
244
, 26
4, e
tc.
• R
ecog
nise
s nu
mer
als
and
num
ber
nam
es t
o 50
0•
Is a
ble
to a
dd s
ingl
e-di
git
num
bers
to
any
thre
e-di
git
num
ber
e.g.
137+
5•
Is a
ble
to s
ubtr
act
a th
ree-
digi
t nu
mbe
r fr
om
a th
ree
digi
t nu
mbe
r e.
g. 37
8-10
0•
Use
s fla
rd c
ards
to
add
and
subt
ract
10
and
100
and
thre
e-di
git
num
bers
• Fi
lls in
frac
tions
½ a
nd ¼
cor
rect
ly o
n a
num
ber
line
• U
ses
frac
tions
in t
he c
onte
xt o
f tim
e e.
g. 15
m
inut
es=q
uart
er o
f an
hour
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
1:
• C
ount
s fo
rwar
ds a
nd b
ackw
ards
in
mul
tiple
s 2,
3, 4
, 5, 1
0, 2
0, 2
5, 5
0, 1
00, 1
000
• R
ecog
nise
s nu
mer
als
and
num
ber
nam
es
to 1
000
• U
ses
flard
car
ds t
o de
velo
p ex
pand
ed
nota
tion
of n
umbe
rs t
o 10
00•
Is a
ble
to r
ound
off
who
le n
umbe
rs t
o th
e ne
ares
t te
n•
Can
ext
end
num
ber
sequ
ence
s to
100
0•
Inve
stig
ates
the
dis
tanc
e ar
ound
obj
ects
an
d sh
apes
usi
ng s
trin
g•
Estim
ates
, mea
sure
s an
d co
mpa
res
capa
city
usi
ng n
on-s
tand
ard
and
stan
dard
m
easu
res
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
2:
• C
ount
s in
mul
tiple
s of
2 a
nd 2
0 to
200
, 5
and
50 t
o 50
0, 1
0 an
d 10
0 to
100
0•
Is a
ble
to a
dd a
nd s
ubtr
act
tw
o tw
o-di
git
num
bers
whe
re o
ne n
umbe
r is
a
who
le 1
0 e.
g. 24
+10=
?•
Iden
tifies
the
num
eros
ity o
f num
bers
34
• D
oubl
es a
nd h
alve
s nu
mbe
rs t
o 50
• Es
timat
es, m
easu
res
and
com
pare
s le
ngth
usi
ng n
on-s
tand
ard
and
stan
dard
mea
sure
s •
Sort
s, or
ders
and
org
aniz
es o
wn
data
ac
cord
ing
to t
wo
attr
ibut
es
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
2:
• D
ecom
pose
s th
ree-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs a
s ex
pand
ed n
otat
ion
usin
g fla
rd c
ards
to
500
e.g.
498=
400+
90+8
• C
alcu
late
s us
ing
addi
tion
and
subt
ract
ion
of t
wo
two-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs e
.g. 9
2-26
=?
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t t
wo-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs a
nd t
hree
-dig
it nu
mbe
rs t
o 50
0 us
ing
flard
car
ds e
.g. 3
00+4
0=?
48
0=40
0+80
• C
ompl
etes
num
ber
sent
ence
s us
ing
repe
ated
add
ition
and
sub
trac
tion
of 3
, 20,
25,
50,
100
to
500
e.g.
120+
20+2
0+20
=?•
Iden
tifies
the
num
eros
ity o
f num
bers
to
100
• Id
entifi
es n
umbe
r pa
tter
ns u
sing
add
ition
, su
btra
ctio
n an
d m
ultip
licat
ion
to 5
00•
Solv
es m
oney
pro
blem
s w
here
cen
ts a
re
conv
erte
d to
ran
ds
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
2:
• En
gage
s in
usi
ng e
xpan
ded
nota
tion
of
thre
e-di
git
num
bers
in a
var
iety
of w
ays
e.g.
235=
200+
30+5
or
235=
100+
100+
30+5
or
235=
100+
50+5
0+20
+15
• Is
abl
e to
sub
trac
t a
thre
e-di
git
num
ber
from
a
thre
e di
git
num
ber
e.g.
378-
100
• U
ses
flard
car
ds t
o ad
d an
d su
btra
ct 1
0 an
d 10
0 an
d th
ree-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs•
Com
plet
es n
umbe
r se
nten
ces
usin
g ad
ditio
n an
d su
btra
ctio
n of
10
and
100
to a
ny t
hree
di
git
num
ber
to 9
00•
Com
plet
es a
dditi
on a
nd s
ubtr
actio
n nu
mbe
r se
nten
ces
of 1
1 us
ing
who
le t
ens
• D
oubl
es a
nd h
alve
s th
ree-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs t
o 50
0•
Solv
es p
robl
ems
invo
lvin
g th
e co
nver
sion
of
min
utes
to
hour
s, ho
urs
to d
ays
• Is
abl
e to
col
lect
, sor
t an
d or
gani
ze s
uppl
ied
data
and
the
n dr
aw a
bar
gra
ph u
sing
the
da
ta
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
2:
• En
gage
s in
usi
ng e
xpan
ded
nota
tion
of t
hree
-dig
it nu
mbe
rs in
a v
arie
ty
of w
ays
to 1
000
e.g.
563=
500+
60+3
or
563
=200
+200
+100
+60+
3 o
r 56
3=30
0+10
0+50
+50+
40+2
3•
Build
s up
mul
tiplic
atio
n ta
bles
of 2
, 3,
4, 5
, 9, 1
0, 1
1 up
to
100
i.e. 5
x20=
100,
20
x5=1
00•
Cal
cula
tes
usin
g di
visi
on o
f tw
o-di
git
by
one-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs e
.g. 7
5÷5=
• C
an e
xten
d nu
mbe
r se
quen
ces
to 1
000
• Is
abl
e to
rea
d an
d dr
aw a
sim
ple
map
of
the
scho
ol a
nd c
lass
room
• In
vest
igat
es t
he a
rea
of a
sur
face
(e.
g. a
desk
) us
ing
tilin
g•
Estim
ates
, mea
sure
s an
d co
mpa
res
mas
s, le
ngth
and
cap
acity
usi
ng s
tand
ard
mea
sure
s
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework11
Num
erac
y M
ilest
ones
(pe
r Ass
essm
ent T
ask)
: Gra
de 3
(co
ntin
ued)
Term
1Te
rm 2
Term
3Te
rm 4
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
3:
• R
ecog
nise
s th
e pa
tter
n of
cou
ntin
g in
10
sta
rtin
g fr
om a
ny n
umbe
r•
Build
ing
up t
he 1
0 w
hen
addi
ng a
nd
subt
ract
ing
i.e.
9+
4 =
9+1
+3
19
+4=1
9+1
+3
29
+4=2
9+1
+3
• So
lves
pro
blem
s us
ing
grou
ping
and
sh
arin
g w
here
the
rem
aind
er is
a
frac
tion
• D
eter
min
es t
he li
ne o
f sym
met
ry in
2-
D s
hape
s•
Solv
e pr
oble
ms,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns,
usin
g nu
mbe
r ch
arts
and
cou
nter
s if
need
ed w
ith n
umbe
rs u
p to
200
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
3:
• Is
abl
e to
add
and
sub
trac
t t
wo-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs a
nd t
hree
-dig
it nu
mbe
rs t
o 50
0 us
ing
flard
car
ds e
.g. 3
00+4
0=?
48
0=40
0+80
• Is
abl
e to
cal
cula
te t
he m
ultip
licat
ion
of 2
, 3,
5, 9
, 10
and
11 t
o at
leas
t 10
0•
Com
plet
es n
umbe
r se
nten
ces
usin
g re
peat
ed a
dditi
on a
nd s
ubtr
actio
n of
3, 2
0, 2
5, 5
0, 1
00 t
o 50
0 e.
g.12
0+20
+20+
20=?
• Id
entifi
es t
he n
umer
osity
of n
umbe
rs t
o 10
0•
Is a
ble
to c
alcu
late
div
isio
n of
tw
o di
git
num
bers
by
one
digi
t nu
mbe
rs e
.g.
25÷5
=?•
Solv
e pr
oble
ms,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns,
usin
g nu
mbe
r ch
arts
and
cou
nter
s if
need
ed w
ith n
umbe
rs u
p to
500
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
3:
• En
gage
s in
usi
ng e
xpan
ded
nota
tion
of
thre
e-di
git
num
bers
in a
var
iety
of w
ays
e.g.
235=
200+
30+5
or
235=
100+
100+
30+5
or
235=
100+
50+5
0+20
+15
• U
ses
the
asso
ciat
ive
prop
erty
of
mul
tiplic
atio
n to
com
plet
e nu
mbe
r se
nten
ces
e.g.
2x5=
5x2
• So
lves
div
isio
n pr
oble
ms
thro
ugh
shar
ing
and
grou
ping
with
rem
aind
ers
• D
oubl
es a
nd h
alve
s th
ree-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs t
o 50
0•
Rec
ogni
ses
thre
e di
men
sion
al o
bjec
ts fr
om
diffe
rent
pos
ition
s•
Solv
es m
oney
pro
blem
s w
here
ran
ds a
re
conv
erte
d to
cen
ts•
Solv
e pr
oble
ms,
and
expl
ains
sol
utio
ns, u
sing
nu
mbe
r ch
arts
if n
eede
d w
ith n
umbe
rs u
p to
75
0
Ass
essm
ent T
ask
3:
• En
gage
s in
usi
ng e
xpan
ded
nota
tion
of t
hree
-dig
it nu
mbe
rs in
a v
arie
ty
of w
ays
to 1
000
e.g.
563=
500+
60+3
or
563
=200
+200
+100
+60+
3 o
r 56
3=30
0+10
0+50
+50+
40+2
3•
Cal
cula
tes
usin
g ad
ditio
n an
d su
btra
ctio
n of
tw
o th
ree-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs e
.g.
300+
259=
?•
Build
s up
mul
tiplic
atio
n ta
bles
of 2
, 3,
4, 5
, 9, 1
0, 1
1 up
to
100
i.e. 5
x20=
100,
20
x5=1
00•
Cal
cula
tes
usin
g di
visi
on o
f tw
o-di
git
by
one-
digi
t nu
mbe
rs e
.g. 7
5÷5=
• Is
abl
e to
rea
d an
d in
terp
ret
data
in a
si
mpl
e ta
ble
• So
lve
prob
lem
s, an
d ex
plai
ns s
olut
ions
, us
ing
num
ber
char
ts if
nee
ded
with
nu
mbe
rs u
p to
100
0
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 12
Rubrics for Numeracy Assessment Task 3Grade 1: Term 1
Holistic rubric for 3rd Assessment Task1
Not achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Any two correct
Any three to four correct
Any five to seven correct
All eight correct
1. Pack out objects next to the symbol 1-6 correctly?
2. Identify objects 1st to 6th in order?
3. Count out objects to 10?
4. Count to 20 on the number line?
5. Estimate up to 6 objects?
6. Recognise addition (+), subtraction (-) and equals (=) signs?
7. Solve problems using concrete objects and drawings with numbers up to 10?
8. Explain how they solved a problem?
Grade 1: Term 2Holistic rubric for 3rd Assessment Task
1Not
achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Any two correct
Any three to five correct
Any six to eight correct
All ten correct
1. Identify the numbers 1 to 10?
2. Identify the number words one to ten?
3. Count out objects to 20?
4. Add two single digit numbers? e.g. 2+6=?
5. Subtract two single digit numbers? e.g. 7-3=?
6. Double numbers between 1 and 10?
7. Halve numbers between 1 and 10?
8. Identify the numerosity (profile) of single digit numbers? e.g. 7 is 1 less than 8 but 1 more than 6
9. Solve problems involving sharing and grouping within the 1-10 number range, using concrete objects
10. Solve problems and explain solutions using concrete objects and drawings with numbers up to 20?
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework13
Grade 1: Term 3Checklist for 3rd Assessment Task
Name of learner: Date:
Is the learner able to: Yes No
1. Count out objects to 34?
2. Recognise numbers on a number chart to 50?
3. Identify the numerosity (profile) of numbers 1 to 20 e.g. double 10 is 20?
4. Add numbers 1-5 to any number 1 to 20?
5. Subtract numbers 1-5 to any number 1 to 20?
6. Complete repeated addition sums of 2?
7. Recognise ‘nearly doubles’ e.g. 4+4=, 4+5=, 4+3=?
8. Complete sums with two different operations correctly using numbers 1 to 10?
9. Solve addition, subtraction and multiplication word problems using concrete objects with numbers up to 20?
10. Explain own thinking when solving problems?
Final Rating1 2 3 4
Not achieved Partially achieved Satisfactory achievement Outstanding achievement
Grade 1: Term 4Holistic rubric for 3rd Assessment Task
1Not
achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Any two correct
Any three to five correct
Any six to eight correct
All ten correct
1. Count to 100 using an abacus (or concrete objects)?
2. Count to 100 on the number line?
3. Count in multiples of 2, 5 and 10?
4. Identify the numerosity (profile) of numbers up to 34? e.g. 25 is 20+5 or 30-5 or 21+4 etc
5. Add any single digit number to numbers from 1 to 34?
6. Subtract any single digit number from numbers 1-34?
7. Add and subtract 10 to any whole 10? e.g. 20+10=? 30-10=?
8. Solve problems involving sharing and grouping within the 1-34 number range, using concrete objects, drawings, numbers?
9. Solve word problems involving any of the four operations (+, -, x, ÷)?
10. Explain own thinking when solving word problems?
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 14
Rubrics for Numeracy Assessment Task 3Grade 2: Term 1
Holistic rubric for 3rd Assessment Task1
Not achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Any two correct
Any three to five correct
Any six to eight correct
All ten correct
1. Fill in a number chart correctly?
2. Complete a given number line counting in 1’s?
3. Name odd and even numbers?
4. Write the number names for 11 to 19?
5. Count in 2, 5, 10?
6. Complete repeated addition sums using multiples of 2, 5 and 10?
7. Double and halve numbers to 34?
8. Complete a given number pattern?
9. Correctly complete sums with more than one operation?
10. Solve a variety of word problems using numbers to 34 and explain reasoning?
Grade 2: Term 2Rating scale for 3rd Assessment Task
Name: Date:
Is the learner able to: Rating Comments
1. Count in multiples of 10 to 200 with understanding?
2. Build up two-digit numbers using flard cards (expanded notation cards)? e.g. 20+6=26
3. Decompose two-digit numbers as expanded notation using flard cards? e.g. 26 = 20+6
4. Add and subtract two two-digit numbers, where both are whole tens, using flard cards? e.g. 30+10=? 30+20=? 50-10=? 50-20=?
5. Use flard cards to add and subtract two two-digit numbers where one number is a whole ten? e.g. 24+10=? 34-10=?
6. Complete written addition and subtraction number sentences of two two-digit numbers where both numbers are whole tens?
7. Identify the numerosity of numbers to 50 by writing own number sentences? e.g. 39=30+9=40-1=35+4=29+10=49-10 etc.
8. Identify patterns in number work? E.g. 2+1=? 21+1=? 31+1=? Or 51-2=? 41-2=? 31-2=? Or 2+2+2=? 12+2+2=? 22+2+2=?
9. Solve word problems involving all four operations (+, -, x, ÷) with numbers up to 50, using any or all of the following: concrete objects, drawings, number squares, numerals, number sentences
10. Explain own thinking when solving problems.
Final Rating1 2 3 4
Not achieved Partially achieved Satisfactory achievement Outstanding achievement
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework15
Grade 2: Term 3Checklist for 3rd Assessment Task
Name: Date:
Is the learner able to: Yes No
1. Recognises numerals and number words to one hundred.
2. Counts in 2’s starting at any number
3. Extends a given number pattern using multiples of 10 e.g. 3+3=6, 30+30=60, 300+300=600
4. Extends a given number pattern using single digit and two-digit numbers working over the ten e.g. 27+5=? 37+5=? 47+5=? Or 42-4=? 32-4=? 22-4=?
5. Completes written addition and subtraction number sentences of two two-digit numbers where one number is a whole tens e.g. 37+10=? 59+20=? 94-10=? 88-20=?
6. Builds a whole ten when adding i.e. 9+4 9+1=10+3=13, 19+4 19+1=20+3=23
7. Builds a whole ten when subtracting i.e.14-6 14-4=10-2=8, 54-6 54-4=50-2=48
8. Reads analogue and digital time in hours and minutes
9. Solves word problems involving all four operations (+, -, x, ÷) with numbers up to 100, using any or all of the following: concrete objects, drawings, flard cards, number squares,number sentences
10. Explains own thinking when solving problems.
Grade 2: Term 4Holistic rubric for 3rd Assessment Task
1Not
achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Any two correct
Any three to five correct
Any six to eight correct
All ten correct
1. Use repeated addition leading to multiplication? e.g. 5+5+5=3x5=15
2. Calculate multiplication of 2 single-digit numbers? e.g. 6x5=? 9x2=?
3. Write two-digit numbers as expanded notation? e.g. 47=40+7 or 47= 20+20+7 or 47=30+17 etc.
4. Add 2 two-digit numbers using expanded notation? e.g. 27+35 20+30 50+7 57+5 62 or 27+35 27+30
57+5=62
5. Subtract 2 two-digit numbers using expanded notation e.g. 72 – 36 72-30 42-6 36 or 72-36 72-10-10-10
42-2 40-4 36
6. Build three-digit numbers using flard cards?
7. Recognise a 3-D object from different positions?
8. Solve problems using sharing and grouping where the remainder is a fraction?
9. Solve word problems involving all four operations (+, -, x, ÷) with numbers up to 100, using any or all of the following: concrete objects, drawings, flard cards, number squares,number sentences?
10. Explain own thinking when solving problems?
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 16
Rubrics for Numeracy Assessment Task 3Grade 3: Term 1
Holistic rubric for 3rd Assessment Task1
Not achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Any two correct
Any three to five correct
Any six to eight correct
All ten correct
1. Count in multiples of 10 starting at any number?
2. Recognise the pattern of counting in 10 on a number chart?
3. Explain the pattern of multiples of 10 in relation to other multiples?
4. Complete addition number sentences using 9? e.g. 5+9=5+10-1=15-1=14
5. Complete subtraction number sentences using 9? e.g. 24-9=24-10+1=14+1=15
6. Add two numbers by completing the ‘10’ first? e.g. 6+7 = 6+4 +3=10+3=13
7. Identify the numerosity (profile) of numbers to 34 by writing own number sentences?
8. Find one line of symmetry in circles, squares, rectangles and triangles?
9. Solve problems using grouping and sharing where the answer is a fraction?
10. Solve word problems, using all four operations and numbers up to 200, and explain reasoning?
Grade 3: Term 2Rating scale for 3rd Assessment Task
Name: Date:
Is the learner able to: Rating Comments
1. Use flard cards to decompose 3-digit numbers?
2. Write the expanded notation for 3-digit numbers? e.g. 357=300+50+7
3. Add and subtract whole tens and whole hundreds using flard cards? e.g. 358+60=? 358+200=? 358-20=? 358-200=?
4. Count in multiples of 2, 5, 9, 10 and 11 and answers questions? e.g. If 4x5 is 20, how much is 5x5? (one more five) 3x5? (one less five) 8x5? (double 4 times five)
5. Correctly complete multiplication number sentences using 2, 5, 9, 10 and 11?
6. Complete number sentences correctly using repeated addition of 20, 25, 50 and 100? e.g. 200+25+25+25=?
7. Correctly complete number sentences using repeated subtraction of 20, 25, 50 and 100? e.g. 400-100-100-100=?
8. Calculate division of two digit numbers by one digit numbers correctly? e.g. 25÷5=?
9. Break up two-digit numbers into different combinations, orally and written? e.g. 98=90+8, or 98=50+40+8, or 98=25+25+25+25-2
10. Solve word problems using the four operations with numbers to 500, and explain how the problem was solved?
Final Rating1 2 3 4
Not achieved Partially achieved Satisfactory achievement Outstanding achievement
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework17
Grade 3: Term 3Holistic rubric for 3rd Assessment Task: Term 3
1Not
achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Any two correct
Any three to five correct
Any six to eight correct
All ten correct
1. Decompose three-digit numbers using flard cards?
2. Use expanded notation of three-digit numbers in a variety of ways (both addition and subtraction)?
3. Complete multiplication number sentences by using the associative property of multiplication? e.g. 3x4=4x3
4. Double odd and even numbers up to 500?
5. Halve odd and even numbers up to 500?
6. Recognise a three-dimensional object from different angles? e.g. a book from the top, from the side, from the corner, etc.
7. Solve division problems, both grouping and sharing, where there is a remainder?
8. Solve division problems, both grouping and sharing, where the remainder is a fraction?
9. Solve money problems where rands are converted to cents?
10. Solves word problems, including all four operations using numbers to 750, and explains how the solution was reached?
Grade 3: Term 4
Holistic rubric for 3rd Assessment Task: Term 41
Not achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Any two correct
Any three to five correct
Any six to eight correct
All ten correct
1. Recognise and order numbers to 1000?
2. Decompose three-digit numbers to 999 in a variety of ways? e.g. 498= 400+90+8 or 200+200+50+40+8 or 300+150+48
3. Correctly add and subtract a two-digit number and a three-digit number working over the ten/hundred?
e.g. 597+28=? 326-48=?
4. Add two three-digit numbers correctly?
5. Subtract two three-digit numbers correctly?
6. Build multiplication tables of 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 up to 100? e.g. 20x3=60, 3x20=60
7. Calculate division of two-digit numbers by one-digit numbers? e.g. 70÷5=?
8. Read and interpret data from a simple table?
9. Solve problems using grouping and sharing where the answer is a fraction or a remainder?
10. Solve word problems using the four operations with numbers to 1000 (using number charts, number lines, etc. if needed) and explain how the problem was solved?
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 18
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework19
A Note on the Literacy Assessment Tasks
The National Policy on Assessment for Schools stipulates that four assessment tasks in Literacy should be formally assessed each term. These tasks cover the essential milestones expected for that term (refer to pages 20 -27 in this document). The Learning Outcomes and Assessment Standards used to develop assessment tasks are stated in the Work Schedule and the assessment tasks are further described in the Literacy Programme of Assessment.
Use the milestones to ensure your Work Schedule covers the required knowledge skills and values for teaching and learning demonstrating conceptual progression. Not everything taught needs to be formally assessed. However, it is essential that you continuously assess your learners’ progress through both a formal and an informal assessment programme, as this informs your daily planning. Do not only use the Assessment Tasks for assessing listening and speaking skills. On a daily basis you must observe your learners’ listening skills, oral competence, ability to answer questions, participation in discussions and wriiten recording skills where necessary.
It is important, too, that learners’ understanding of what they are reading is assessed and not just their ability to recognize words. Your assessing of reading is, therefore, also continuous and not just a once-off assessment. Reading assessment should take place using a seen and prepared passage at the level of the learner, as well as using an unseen passage which everyone in the class will be expected to read.
For each Assessment Task, you must design two or more activities that will allow learners to demonstrate the skills, knowledge and values you are assessing i.e. the criteria from the Assessment Standards. Use the holistic rubrics, checklists and rating scales provided as well as other assessment tools to observe, assess and record your learner’s level of understanding.
You need to ensure that assessment is not only done as written work, but allows for practical and oral work too (forms of assessment). The Assessment Task, therefore, needs to be infused into your normal teaching and learning time over a period of time e.g. 5 –7 consecutive days. You want to assess what learners understand and not what they can just memorise, so integrate your activities as much as possible e.g. learners may spell all their words correctly during a test on Friday, but are they able to use those same words correctly spelt when writing/ recording their personal news or a story? Recording of assessment is against the whole task, using the National codes and level descriptors.
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 20
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per T
erm
): G
rade
1Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
Ora
l:•
List
ens
to s
impl
e in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd
resp
onds
app
ropr
iate
ly•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
• Li
sten
s to
sto
ries
with
inte
rest
• Se
quen
ces
pict
ures
of a
sto
ry•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s•
Talk
s ab
out
pict
ures
•
Says
poe
ms
and
rhym
es a
nd d
oes
the
actio
ns•
Part
icip
ates
in d
iscu
ssio
ns•
Ans
wer
s cl
osed
que
stio
ns•
Des
crib
es o
bjec
ts in
ter
ms
of c
olou
r, si
ze,
shap
e, q
uant
ity u
sing
cor
rect
voc
abul
ary
Pho
nics
:•
Dis
tingu
ishe
s au
rally
bet
wee
n di
ffere
nt
initi
al s
ound
s of
wor
ds•
Iden
tifies
lett
er-s
ound
rel
atio
nshi
ps o
f si
ngle
sou
nds
e.g.
l, i,
h, m
, a, e
tc. T
here
sh
ould
be
5 vo
wel
s an
d at
leas
t 5
cons
onan
t so
unds
• Bu
ilds
up s
hort
wor
ds u
sing
sou
nds
lear
nt
e.g.
c-a-
t : c
at
• Be
gins
usi
ng b
lend
s to
mak
e w
ords
e.g
. ‘a
t’ c-
at, m
-at
Rea
ding
:•
Hol
ds t
he b
ook
the
righ
t w
ay u
p an
d tu
rns
page
s co
rrec
tly•
Use
s pi
ctur
es t
o ta
lk a
bout
the
sto
ry•
Use
s pi
ctur
es t
o pr
edic
t w
hat
the
stor
y is
ab
out
• In
terp
rets
pic
ture
s to
mak
e up
ow
n st
ory
i.e. ‘r
eads
’ the
pic
ture
• R
ecog
nise
s ow
n na
me
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 25
sig
ht w
ords
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om o
wn
book
in a
gui
ded
read
ing
grou
p w
ith t
each
er i.
e. w
hole
gr
oup
read
s sa
me
stor
y
Ora
l:•
List
ens
to in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
• Ta
kes
turn
s to
spe
ak•
List
ens
to s
tori
es w
ith in
tere
st•
List
ens
to s
tori
es a
nd id
entifi
es t
he m
ain
idea
• Jo
ins
in t
he c
horu
ses
of s
ongs
, sto
ries
, rh
ymes
• Se
quen
ces
pict
ures
of a
sto
ry•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s us
ing
corr
ect
sequ
ence
• Pa
sses
on
mes
sage
s •
Says
poe
ms
and
rhym
es a
nd d
oes
the
actio
ns•
Part
icip
ates
in d
iscu
ssio
ns a
nd a
sks
ques
tions
• A
nsw
ers
clos
ed a
nd o
pen-
ende
d qu
estio
ns•
Des
crib
es o
bjec
ts in
ter
ms
of a
ge,
dire
ctio
n, s
eque
nce
usin
g co
rrec
t vo
cabu
lary
• Id
entifi
es p
art
from
the
who
le
Pho
nics
:•
Dis
tingu
ishe
s au
rally
bet
wee
n di
ffere
nt
end
soun
ds o
f wor
ds•
Iden
tifies
lett
er-s
ound
rel
atio
nshi
ps o
f all
sing
le s
ound
s•
Build
s up
wor
ds u
sing
sou
nds
lear
nt•
Build
s up
and
bre
aks
dow
n si
mpl
e w
ords
be
ginn
ing
with
a s
ingl
e co
nson
ant
into
ri
me
(sou
nd fa
mili
es a
t en
d of
wor
d) e
.g.
h-en
, p-e
n; t
-in, p
-in
• Bu
ilds
up a
nd b
reak
s do
wn
sim
ple
wor
ds
begi
nnin
g w
ith a
sim
ple
cons
onan
t in
to
onse
t (s
ound
fam
ilies
at
begi
nnin
g of
w
ord)
e.g
. fa-
t, fa
-n; b
e-d,
be-
g•
Gro
ups
com
mon
wor
ds in
to s
ound
fa
mili
es e
.g. h
ot, h
op, h
ob
Ora
l:•
List
ens
to in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
show
ing
resp
ect
for
the
spea
ker
• Li
sten
s to
sto
ries
with
inte
rest
and
en
joym
ent
• Li
sten
s fo
r th
e de
tail
in s
tori
es a
nd
answ
ers
open
-end
ed q
uest
ions
• Se
quen
ces
pict
ures
of a
sto
ry•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s va
ryin
g to
ne a
nd v
olum
e of
voi
ce•
Rol
e pl
ays
diffe
rent
situ
atio
ns
• Sa
ys p
oem
s an
d rh
ymes
and
doe
s th
e ac
tions
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
, ask
ing
and
answ
erin
g qu
estio
ns•
Use
s in
tere
stin
g w
ords
and
des
crip
tions
w
hen
spea
king
• Id
entifi
es s
imila
ritie
s an
d di
ffere
nces
usi
ng
corr
ect
voca
bula
ry
Pho
nics
:•
Dis
tingu
ishe
s au
rally
bet
wee
n di
ffere
nt
mid
dle
soun
ds o
f wor
ds•
Iden
tifies
rhy
min
g w
ords
• Id
entifi
es le
tter
-sou
nd r
elat
ions
hips
of a
ll si
ngle
sou
nds
• Bu
ilds
up w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
• Bu
ilds
up a
nd b
reak
s do
wn
sim
ple
wor
ds
begi
nnin
g w
ith a
•
cons
onan
t bl
end
e.g.
bl-a
ck, b
l-ock
; fl-a
g, fl-
at•
Build
s up
and
bre
aks
dow
n si
mpl
e w
ords
en
ding
with
con
sona
nt b
lend
s e.
g. si
-ng,
ra-n
g st
i-nk,
ra-n
k•
Gro
ups
com
mon
wor
ds in
to s
ound
fa
mili
es
Rea
ding
:•
Use
s bo
ok c
over
to
pred
ict
wha
t th
e bo
ok is
abo
ut
Ora
l:•
List
ens
to in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
show
ing
resp
ect
for
the
spea
ker
and
take
s tu
rns
to s
peak
• Li
sten
s to
sto
ries
with
inte
rest
and
en
joym
ent
• Li
sten
s to
sto
ries
and
exp
ress
es fe
elin
gs
abou
t th
e st
ory
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
• Te
lls a
sto
ry w
hich
has
a b
egin
ning
, mid
dle
and
end
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
, ask
ing
and
answ
erin
g qu
estio
ns•
Cla
ssifi
es in
form
atio
n fr
om a
vis
ual
sour
ce
Pho
nics
:•
Iden
tifies
lett
er-s
ound
rel
atio
nshi
ps o
f all
sing
le s
ound
s•
Build
s up
wor
ds u
sing
sou
nds
lear
nt•
Use
s co
nson
ant
blen
ds t
o bu
ild u
p an
d br
eak
dow
n w
ords
• R
ecog
nise
s co
nson
ant
diag
raph
s (s
h, c
h an
d th
) at
the
beg
inni
ng o
f a w
ord
e.g.
sh-ip
, ch-
ip, t
h-in
k•
Rec
ogni
ses
com
mon
con
sona
nt d
iagr
aphs
(s
h, c
h, t
h) a
t th
e en
d of
wor
ds e
.g. fi
-sh,
ri
-ch,
clo
-th
• R
ecog
nise
s ‘m
agic
e’ i
n w
ords
e.g
. cak
e,
time,
hop
e•
Gro
ups
com
mon
wor
ds in
to s
ound
fa
mili
es
Rea
ding
:•
Use
s co
ver
of b
ook
to p
redi
ct e
ndin
g •
Inte
rpre
ts in
form
atio
n fr
om s
impl
e ta
bles
e.
g. ca
lend
ar•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
200
sigh
t w
ords
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework21
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per T
erm
): G
rade
1 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
(sha
red
read
ing)
Han
dwri
ting
:•
Hol
ds p
enci
l and
cra
yon
corr
ectly
• W
rite
s fr
om le
ft to
rig
ht•
Wri
tes
from
top
to
bott
om, w
ritin
g on
ev
ery
line
• Fo
rms
low
er c
ase
lett
ers
corr
ectly
ac
cord
ing
to s
ize
and
posi
tion
i.e. s
tart
s an
d en
ds in
the
cor
rect
pla
ce
Wri
ting
:•
Dra
ws
pict
ures
to
conv
ey a
mes
sage
e.g
. ab
out
a pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
e•
Cop
ies
one
sent
ence
of n
ews
from
the
bo
ard
corr
ectly
• C
ontr
ibut
es id
eas
for
a cl
ass
stor
y•
Wri
tes
wor
ds u
sing
sou
nds
lear
nt
Rea
ding
:•
Use
s pi
ctur
es t
o pr
edic
t w
hat
the
stor
y is
ab
out
• In
terp
rets
pic
ture
s to
mak
e up
ow
n st
ory
i.e. ‘r
eads
’ the
pic
ture
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 50
sig
ht w
ords
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Ans
wer
s qu
estio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• U
ses
clue
s an
d pi
ctur
es in
tex
t fo
r un
ders
tand
ing
• Be
gins
usi
ng p
honi
cs a
s a
deco
ding
ski
ll w
hen
read
ing
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
Han
dwri
ting
:•
Hol
ds p
enci
l and
cra
yon
corr
ectly
• Fo
rms
low
er c
ase
lett
ers
corr
ectly
• W
rite
s w
ords
with
cor
rect
spa
cing
Wri
ting
:•
Dra
ws
pict
ures
to
conv
ey a
mes
sage
e.g
. ab
out
a pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
e•
Wri
tes
one
sent
ence
of o
wn
new
s or
sh
ared
wri
ting
• C
ontr
ibut
es id
eas
for
a cl
ass
stor
y•
Wri
tes
wor
ds u
sing
sou
nds
lear
nt•
Com
pile
s a
list
of w
ords
acc
ordi
ng t
o in
stru
ctio
ns e
.g. f
ood
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry u
sing
initi
al le
tter
of w
ords
e.g
. an
t, bo
ok, c
at
• In
terp
rets
info
rmat
ion
from
an
illus
trat
ion
or p
oste
r•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
100
sigh
t w
ords
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Iden
tifies
the
seq
uenc
e of
eve
nts
in w
hat
was
rea
d•
Ans
wer
s op
en-e
nded
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• U
ses
clue
s an
d pi
ctur
es in
tex
t fo
r un
ders
tand
ing
• U
ses
deco
ding
ski
lls w
hen
read
ing
• Sh
ows
an u
nder
stan
ding
of p
unct
uatio
n w
hen
read
ing
alou
d•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
• R
eads
ow
n w
ritin
g•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly
Han
dwri
ting
:•
Hol
ds p
enci
l and
cra
yon
corr
ectly
• Fo
rms
low
er a
nd u
pper
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Wri
tes
wor
ds w
ith c
orre
ct s
paci
ng
Wri
ting
:•
Wri
tes
at le
ast
two
sent
ence
s of
ow
n ne
ws
or s
hare
d w
ritin
g •
Con
trib
utes
idea
s an
d w
ords
for
a cl
ass
stor
y•
Wri
tes
wor
ds t
o fo
rm a
sen
tenc
e us
ing
soun
ds le
arnt
• Be
gins
to
use
capi
tal l
ette
rs a
nd fu
ll st
ops
• W
rite
s so
tha
t ot
hers
can
rea
d w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• W
rite
s a
mes
sage
on
a ca
rd e
.g. a
get
wel
l ca
rd•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
lett
er o
f wor
d e.
g. ca
t, do
g, ea
t
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng s
kills
whe
n re
adin
g un
fam
iliar
wor
ds•
Rea
ds w
ith in
crea
sing
flue
ncy
and
expr
essi
on•
Ans
wer
s hi
gher
ord
er q
uest
ions
bas
ed o
n th
e pa
ssag
e re
ad•
Giv
es a
n op
inio
n on
wha
t w
as r
ead
• R
eads
alo
ud t
o a
part
ner
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er•
Rea
ds o
wn
and
othe
rs’ w
ritin
g•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly
Han
dwri
ting
:•
Hol
ds p
enci
l and
cra
yon
corr
ectly
• Fo
rms
low
er a
nd u
pper
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Wri
tes
wor
ds w
ith c
orre
ct s
paci
ng•
Wri
tes
a se
nten
ce c
orre
ctly
Wri
ting
:•
Wri
tes
at le
ast
thre
e se
nten
ces
of o
wn
new
s, sh
ared
wri
ting
or c
reat
ive
stor
y •
Con
trib
utes
idea
s an
d w
ords
for
a cl
ass
stor
y•
With
hel
p w
rite
s w
ords
to
form
a
sent
ence
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
, cap
ital
lett
ers
and
full
stop
s•
With
hel
p be
gins
to
use
pres
ent
and
past
te
nse
corr
ectly
in w
ritin
g •
Wri
tes
one
sent
ence
so
that
oth
ers
can
read
wha
t ha
s be
en w
ritt
en•
Wri
tes
a ca
ptio
n fo
r a
draw
ing
or p
ictu
re•
Org
anis
es in
form
atio
n in
to a
sim
ple
grap
hic
form
e.g
. a p
oste
r•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
lett
er o
f wor
d e.
g. fa
r, go
od, h
at
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 22
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per T
erm
): G
rade
2Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
Ora
l:•
List
ens
to in
stru
ctio
ns c
onta
inin
g at
leas
t tw
o el
emen
ts a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
Lis
tens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
show
ing
resp
ect
for
the
spea
ker
• Ta
kes
turn
s to
spe
ak•
List
ens
to s
tori
es w
ith e
njoy
men
t an
d sh
ows
unde
rsta
ndin
g by
dis
cuss
ing
deta
ils•
Rep
eats
a s
eque
nce
of e
vent
s in
the
sto
ry
corr
ectly
• Li
sten
s to
a s
tory
and
ans
wer
s qu
estio
ns
rela
ted
to t
he s
tory
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
pe
rson
al n
ews
• Te
lls a
sto
ry w
hich
has
a b
egin
ning
, mid
dle
and
end
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
, ask
ing
and
answ
erin
g qu
estio
ns a
nd s
ugge
stin
g id
eas
• U
ses
corr
ect
wor
ds fo
r th
e co
ntex
t e.
g. an
invi
tatio
n•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
esp
ecia
lly
duri
ng N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
:•
Iden
tifies
lett
er-s
ound
rel
atio
nshi
ps o
f all
sing
le s
ound
s•
Build
s up
and
sou
nds
out
wor
ds u
sing
so
unds
lear
nt•
Use
s co
nson
ant
blen
ds t
o bu
ild u
p an
d br
eak
dow
n w
ords
e. g
. bl-a
ck, b
l-ow
; ri-
ng, s
a-ng
• R
ecog
nise
s co
nson
ant
diag
raph
s (s
h, c
h ,
th a
nd w
h) a
t th
e be
ginn
ing
of a
wor
d e.
g. sh
-ip, c
h-ip
, th-
ink,
wh-
en•
Rec
ogni
ses
com
mon
con
sona
nt d
iagr
aphs
(s
h, c
h, t
h) a
t th
e en
d of
wor
ds e
.g. fi
-sh,
ri
-ch,
clo
-th
• R
ecog
nise
s vo
wel
dia
grap
hs e
.g. o
o as
in
room
and
ee
as in
feet
Ora
l:•
List
ens
to m
ore
com
plex
inst
ruct
ions
and
re
spon
ds a
ppro
pria
tely
• Li
sten
s w
ithou
t in
terr
uptin
g sh
owin
g re
spec
t fo
r th
e sp
eake
r•
Take
s tu
rns
to t
alk
• Li
sten
s to
sho
rt s
tori
es fo
r a
long
er
peri
od w
ith e
njoy
men
t•
List
ens
to s
tori
es a
nd p
oem
s an
d id
entifi
es t
he m
ain
idea
, det
ails
and
se
quen
ce o
f eve
nts
• Ex
pres
ses
feel
ings
abo
ut t
he s
tory
or
poem
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
with
out
repe
titio
n•
Mak
es u
p ow
n rh
ymes
usi
ng im
agin
ativ
e la
ngua
ge•
Part
icip
ates
in d
iscu
ssio
ns a
nd a
sks
ques
tions
• A
nsw
ers
clos
ed a
nd o
pen-
ende
d qu
estio
ns a
nd g
ives
rea
sons
for
answ
ers
• Id
entifi
es s
imila
ritie
s an
d di
ffere
nces
• C
lass
ifies
thi
ngs
and
expl
ains
cl
assi
ficat
ion
e.g.
all a
nim
als
with
4 le
gs
and
thos
e w
ith 2
legs
• R
espo
nds
to r
iddl
es•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
esp
ecia
lly
duri
ng N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
:•
Rec
ogni
ses
3-le
tter
con
sona
nt b
lend
s at
th
e be
ginn
ing
of w
ords
e.g
. str
-ip, s
tr-a
p•
Rec
ogni
ses
3-le
tter
con
sona
nt b
lend
s at
th
e en
d of
wor
ds e
.g. p
o-nd
s, st
a-nd
s, ca
-tc
h•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
3 ne
w v
owel
ble
nds
e.g.
oa a
s in
boa
t, ea
as
in e
at, s
hort
oo
as
in b
ook
etc
. •
Rec
ogni
ses ‘
mag
ic e
’ in
wor
ds e
.g. c
ake,
tim
e, h
ope
Ora
l:•
List
ens
to a
seq
uenc
e of
inst
ruct
ions
and
re
spon
ds a
ppro
pria
tely
• Li
sten
s w
ithou
t in
terr
uptin
g sh
owin
g re
spec
t fo
r th
e sp
eake
r an
d as
king
qu
estio
ns fo
r cl
arifi
catio
n•
List
ens
to s
tori
es a
nd p
redi
cts
the
endi
ng,
or m
akes
up
own
endi
ng fo
r th
e st
ory
• Li
sten
s fo
r th
e de
tail
in s
tori
es a
nd
answ
ers
open
-end
ed q
uest
ions
to
deve
lop
criti
cal l
iste
ning
ski
lls•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s va
ryin
g to
ne a
nd v
olum
e of
voi
ce•
Rol
e pl
ays
diffe
rent
situ
atio
ns e
.g. n
ews
pres
ente
r •
Says
poe
ms
and
rhym
es a
nd d
oes
the
actio
ns•
Part
icip
ates
in d
iscu
ssio
ns, a
skin
g an
d an
swer
ing
ques
tions
• U
ses
inte
rest
ing
wor
ds a
nd d
escr
iptio
ns
whe
n sp
eaki
ng•
Tells
joke
s an
d ri
ddle
s •
Inte
rvie
ws
an a
dult
visi
tor
to t
he c
lass
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m e
spec
ially
du
ring
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
:•
Rec
ogni
ses
initi
al a
nd e
nd c
onso
nant
bl
ends
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 5
new
vow
el b
lend
s e.
g. ai
as
in p
ain,
ay
as in
pay
, oi a
s in
coi
n,
oy a
s in
toy
, sho
rt e
a as
in b
read
•
Use
s w
ords
pro
noun
ced
like
anot
her
wor
d, b
ut w
ith a
diff
eren
t m
eani
ng
(hom
opho
ne)
e.g.
fly :
to fl
y in
an
aero
plan
e or
a fl
y th
at is
an
inse
ct•
Rec
ogni
ses
the
first
sou
nd (
onse
t) a
nd
the
last
syl
labl
e (r
ime)
in m
ore
com
plex
pa
tter
ns e
.g. d
r-ea
m, c
r-ea
m, s
cr-e
am, s
tr-
eam
Ora
l:•
List
ens
to a
com
plex
seq
uenc
e of
in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
show
ing
resp
ect
for
the
spea
ker,
aski
ng q
uest
ions
fo
r cl
arifi
catio
n an
d co
mm
entin
g on
wha
t w
as h
eard
• Ex
pres
ses
feel
ings
abo
ut t
ext
and
give
s re
ason
s•
List
ens
for
the
deta
il in
sto
ries
and
an
swer
s hi
gher
-ord
er q
uest
ions
lead
ing
to
the
deve
lopm
ent
of c
ritic
al r
eadi
ng•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s us
ing
desc
ript
ive
lang
uage
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
, ask
ing
ques
tions
for
info
rmat
ion
• A
nsw
ers
ques
tions
and
just
ifies
ans
wer
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
pla
ying
wor
d ga
mes
e.g
. I
spy…
• Te
lls jo
kes
and
ridd
les
usin
g ap
prop
riat
e vo
lum
e an
d in
tona
tion
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m e
spec
ially
du
ring
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
:•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
5 ne
w s
ound
s e.
g. ar
as
in fa
r, er
as
in h
er, i
r as
in b
ird, o
r as
in
shor
t, ur
as
in c
hurc
h et
c.•
Rec
ogni
ses
rhym
ing
wor
ds e
.g. fl
y, sk
y, dr
y•
Rec
ogni
ses
the
first
sou
nd (
onse
t) a
nd
the
last
syl
labl
e (r
ime)
in m
ore
com
plex
pa
tter
ns e
.g. d
r-ea
m, c
r-ea
m, s
cr-e
am, s
tr-
eam
•
Cla
ssifi
es c
ompl
ex w
ord
fam
ilies
e.g
. dr
eam
, scr
eam
• R
ecog
nise
s an
d us
es s
uffix
es e
.g. –
ly, -
ies
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
Rea
ding
:•
Expr
esse
s a
pers
onal
res
pons
e to
pri
nt
and
med
ia im
ages
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework23
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per T
erm
): G
rade
2 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
Rea
ding
:•
Use
s vi
sual
cue
s to
pre
dict
wha
t th
e st
ory
is a
bout
and
exp
ress
a p
erso
nal
resp
onse
• In
terp
rets
pic
ture
s an
d ot
her
prin
t m
edia
e.g
. an
adve
rtis
emen
t, to
mak
e up
ow
n st
ory
i.e. ‘r
eads
’ the
pic
ture
or
adve
rtis
emen
t•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
25 n
ew s
ight
wor
ds•
Rea
ds a
loud
at
own
leve
l in
a gu
ided
re
adin
g gr
oup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
who
le
grou
p re
ads
sam
e st
ory
• Id
entifi
es t
he s
eque
nce
of e
vent
s in
wha
t w
as r
ead
• A
nsw
ers
open
-end
ed q
uest
ions
bas
ed o
n th
e pa
ssag
e re
ad•
Use
s cl
ues
and
pict
ures
in t
ext
for
unde
rsta
ndin
g•
Use
s de
codi
ng s
kills
whe
n re
adin
g•
Show
s an
und
erst
andi
ng o
f pun
ctua
tion
whe
n re
adin
g al
oud
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
(sha
red
read
ing)
and
des
crib
es t
he m
ain
idea
• R
eads
sim
ple
inst
ruct
ions
in t
he
clas
sroo
m
Han
dwri
ting
:•
Hol
ds p
enci
l cor
rect
ly•
Form
s lo
wer
and
upp
er c
ase
lett
ers
corr
ectly
• W
rite
s w
ords
with
cor
rect
spa
cing
• W
rite
s a
sent
ence
legi
bly
and
corr
ectly
Wri
ting
:•
Dra
ws
pict
ures
to
conv
ey a
mes
sage
e.g
. ab
out
a pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
e•
Wri
tes
at le
ast
thre
e se
nten
ces
i.e. o
wn
new
s, sh
ared
wri
ting
and
cre
ativ
e st
ory
• C
ontr
ibut
es id
eas
and
wor
ds fo
r a
clas
s st
ory
• Bu
ilds
wor
ds u
sing
new
sou
nds
as t
hey
are
lear
nt•
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e
Rea
ding
:•
Use
s vi
sual
cue
s to
iden
tify
the
purp
ose
of a
dver
tisem
ents
and
the
inte
nded
au
dien
ce
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 25
new
sig
ht w
ords
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng s
kills
whe
n re
adin
g un
fam
iliar
wor
ds•
Rea
ds w
ith in
crea
sing
flue
ncy
and
expr
essi
on•
Ans
wer
s hi
gher
ord
er q
uest
ions
bas
ed o
n th
e pa
ssag
e re
ad•
Giv
es a
n op
inio
n on
wha
t w
as r
ead
• R
eads
alo
ud t
o a
part
ner
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
(sha
red
read
ing)
and
dis
cuss
es c
ause
ef
fect
rel
atio
ns•
Rea
ds o
wn
and
othe
rs w
ritin
g•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly
Han
dwri
ting
:•
Use
s ha
ndw
ritin
g to
ols
effe
ctiv
ely
e.g.
penc
il, ru
bber
, rul
er•
Form
s up
per
and
low
er c
ase
lett
ers
corr
ectly
• Tr
ansc
ribe
s w
ords
cor
rect
ly
Wri
ting
:•
Wri
tes
one
para
grap
h on
per
sona
l ex
peri
ence
s e.
g. da
ily n
ews
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
a d
iscu
ssio
n to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
abo
ut•
Use
s co
rrec
t gr
amm
atic
al s
truc
ture
s so
tha
t ot
hers
can
rea
d an
d un
ders
tand
w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
Rea
ding
:•
Inte
rpre
ts in
form
atio
n fr
om a
n ill
ustr
atio
n, p
oste
r, ad
vert
isem
ent
• Id
entifi
es t
he m
essa
ge in
diff
eren
t pr
int
med
ia•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
25 n
ew s
ight
wor
ds•
Rea
ds a
loud
from
boo
k at
ow
n le
vel i
n a
guid
ed r
eadi
ng g
roup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
w
hole
gro
up r
eads
sam
e st
ory
• U
ses
deco
ding
and
com
preh
ensi
on s
kills
w
hen
read
ing
unfa
mili
ar t
exts
• R
eads
with
incr
easi
ng fl
uenc
y an
d ex
pres
sion
• A
nsw
ers
high
er o
rder
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• D
raw
s co
nclu
sion
s an
d gi
ves
an o
pini
on
on w
hat
was
rea
d•
Rea
ds a
loud
to
a pa
rtne
r•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g) a
nd d
iscu
sses
cau
se
effe
ct r
elat
ions
and
dra
ws
conc
lusi
ons
• R
eads
ow
n an
d ot
hers
wri
ting
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
for
enjo
ymen
t fr
om
a va
riet
y of
ava
ilabl
e te
xts
e.g.
mag
azin
es
and
com
ics
Han
dwri
ting
:•
Use
s ha
ndw
ritin
g to
ols
effe
ctiv
ely
e.g.
penc
il, ru
bber
, rul
er•
Form
s up
per
and
low
er c
ase
lett
ers
corr
ectly
• C
opie
s w
ritt
en t
ext
from
the
boa
rd a
nd
wri
ting
stri
ps c
orre
ctly,
pay
ing
atte
ntio
n to
cor
rect
lett
er fo
rmat
ion
Wri
ting
: •
Wri
tes
two
para
grap
hs (
at le
ast
ten
sent
ence
s) o
n pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g.
daily
new
s
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 25
new
sig
ht w
ords
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng a
nd c
ompr
ehen
sion
ski
lls
to m
ake
mea
ning
• U
ses
self-
corr
ectin
g st
rate
gies
whe
n re
adin
g•
Rea
ds w
ith in
crea
sing
flue
ncy,
spee
d an
d ex
pres
sion
• A
nsw
ers
high
er o
rder
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• Ex
pres
ses
whe
ther
a s
tory
was
like
d an
d is
abl
e to
just
ify a
nsw
er•
Rea
ds a
loud
to
a pa
rtne
r•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
an
d di
scus
ses
cultu
ral v
alue
s in
the
sto
ry•
Rea
ds o
wn
and
othe
rs w
ritin
g•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly a
t a
mor
e co
mpl
ex
leve
l for
enj
oym
ent
or in
form
atio
n fr
om
a va
riet
y of
ava
ilabl
e te
xts
e.g.
mag
azin
es
and
com
ics
Han
dwri
ting
:•
Use
s ha
ndw
ritin
g to
ols
effe
ctiv
ely
e.g.
penc
il, ru
bber
, rul
er•
Form
s up
per
and
low
er c
ase
lett
ers
corr
ectly
• C
opie
s w
ritt
en t
ext
from
the
boa
rd,
wri
ting
stri
ps, w
ork-
card
s, et
c. co
rrec
tly,
payi
ng a
tten
tion
to c
orre
ct le
tter
fo
rmat
ion,
spa
cing
and
pun
ctua
tion
Wri
ting
:•
Wri
tes
at le
ast
two
para
grap
hs (
ten
sent
ence
s) o
n pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g.
daily
new
s, a
stor
y, a
new
spap
er a
rtic
le•
Expe
rim
ents
with
wor
ds•
Part
icip
ates
in a
dis
cuss
ion
and
co
ntri
bute
s ot
her
idea
s
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 24
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per T
erm
): G
rade
2 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
• W
ith h
elp
wri
tes
wor
ds t
o fo
rm a
se
nten
ce u
sing
sou
nds
lear
nt, c
apita
l le
tter
s an
d fu
ll st
ops
• W
rite
s a
sent
ence
so
that
oth
ers
can
read
wha
t ha
s be
en w
ritt
en•
Wri
tes
a lis
t e.
g. ta
sks
for
the
day
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry u
sing
initi
al le
tter
of w
ord
to
deve
lop
dict
iona
ry s
kills
e.g
. car
, doo
r, ev
er
• W
rite
s ow
n st
ory
of a
t le
ast
one
para
grap
h •
Use
s pr
esen
t an
d pa
st t
ense
cor
rect
ly in
w
ritin
g•
Wri
tes
a th
ank
you
lett
er u
sing
a g
iven
fo
rmat
• R
eads
ow
n w
ritin
g to
a p
artn
er•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
lett
er o
f wor
d to
de
velo
p di
ctio
nary
ski
lls e
.g. f
ar, g
rann
y, ho
me
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
a d
iscu
ssio
n to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
abo
ut•
Use
s co
rrec
t gr
amm
atic
al s
truc
ture
s so
tha
t ot
hers
can
rea
d an
d un
ders
tand
w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• D
rafts
, wri
tes
and
publ
ishe
s ow
n st
ory
of
at le
ast
six
sen
tenc
es
• W
rite
s an
exp
ress
ive
text
e.g
. get
wel
l ca
rd, s
ong,
rhym
e, e
tc.
• R
eads
ow
n w
ritin
g to
a p
artn
er•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng t
he fi
rst
two
lett
ers
in
the
wor
d to
dev
elop
dic
tiona
ry s
kills
e.g
. ac
t, an
t, as
k
• U
ses
corr
ect
gram
mat
ical
str
uctu
res
so
that
oth
ers
can
unde
rsta
nd w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• Jo
ins
two
shor
t se
nten
ces
with
a
conj
unct
ion
to m
ake
a lo
nger
sen
tenc
e •
Dra
fts, w
rite
s an
d pu
blis
hes
own
stor
y of
at
leas
t tw
o pa
ragr
aphs
• Se
quen
ces
text
by
usin
g w
ords
like
‘firs
t’,
‘nex
t’ an
d ‘fi
nally
’ •
Use
s in
form
atio
nal s
truc
ture
s w
hen
wri
ting
e.g.
wri
tes
reci
pes
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework25
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per T
erm
): G
rade
3Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
Ora
l:•
List
ens
to a
com
plex
seq
uenc
e of
in
stru
ctio
ns (
at le
ast
4) a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
show
ing
resp
ect
for
the
spea
ker
• A
sks
ques
tions
for
clar
ifica
tion
and
com
men
ting
on w
hat
was
hea
rd•
Expr
esse
s fe
elin
gs a
bout
tex
t an
d gi
ves
reas
ons
• Li
sten
s fo
r th
e de
tail
in s
tori
es a
nd
answ
ers
high
er-o
rder
que
stio
ns
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g.
tells
new
s us
ing
desc
ript
ive
lang
uage
and
di
ffere
nt g
estu
res
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
, ask
ing
ques
tions
sho
win
g se
nsiti
vity
to
the
feel
ings
of o
ther
s•
Ans
wer
s qu
estio
ns a
nd g
ives
rea
sons
for
the
answ
er•
Use
s ap
prop
riat
e la
ngua
ge w
hen
spea
king
to
frie
nds
and
adul
ts
Pho
nics
:•
Iden
tifies
lett
er-s
ound
and
lett
er-n
ame
rela
tions
hips
of a
ll si
ngle
sou
nds
• R
ecog
nise
s co
nson
ant
diag
raph
s (s
h, c
h ,
th a
nd w
h) a
t th
e be
ginn
ing
and
end
of a
w
ord
e.g.
sh-ip
, ch-
ip, t
h-in
k, w
h-en
, fi-s
h,
ri-c
h, c
lo-t
h•
Rec
ogni
ses
vow
el d
iagr
aphs
tau
ght
in
Gra
de 2
e.g
. oo
and
ee•
Rec
ogni
ses ‘
A’, ‘
E’ a
nd ‘O
’ sou
nds
e.g.
‘A’
-pla
y, pa
in, p
late
; ‘E’ –
feet
, rea
d, k
ey; ‘O
’ –
boat
, blo
w
• R
ecog
nise
s ‘m
agic
e’ i
n w
ords
e.g
. cak
e,
time,
hop
e•
Build
s w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
Rea
ding
:•
Use
s vi
sual
cue
s to
rea
d a
grap
hica
l tex
t e.
g. a
phot
ogra
ph
Ora
l:•
List
ens
to m
ore
com
plex
inst
ruct
ions
(at
le
ast
5) a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
List
ens
to s
hort
sto
ries
, rea
d by
the
te
ache
r or
ove
r th
e ra
dio,
for
a lo
nger
pe
riod
with
inte
rest
• Li
sten
s to
sto
ries
and
poe
ms
and
expr
esse
s fe
elin
gs a
bout
the
sto
ry o
r po
em g
ivin
g re
ason
s•
Talk
s ab
out
a ge
nera
l new
s ev
ent
• Li
sten
s to
, and
com
pose
s, ri
ddle
s an
d jo
kes
• Ta
kes
part
in g
roup
and
cla
ss d
iscu
ssio
ns•
Mak
es a
n or
al p
rese
ntat
ion
e.g.
‘Sho
w
and
Tell’
, usi
ng la
ngua
ge t
o co
mpa
re
info
rmat
ion
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m,
spec
ifica
lly w
ord
prob
lem
s in
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
:•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
5 ne
w le
tter
ble
nds
e.g.
ow (
cow
) ou
(fo
und)
, aw
(dr
aw),
au
(aut
umn)
• R
ecog
nise
s ‘I’
and
‘U’ s
ound
s e.
g. ‘I’
- t
ie,
high
, sky
; ‘U’ –
few
, blu
e
• R
ecog
nise
s di
agra
phs
mak
ing
‘f’ i.
e. p
h as
in
ele
phan
t, gh
as
in la
ugh
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
• U
ses
wor
ds p
rono
unce
d lik
e an
othe
r w
ord,
but
with
a d
iffer
ent
mea
ning
(h
omop
hone
) e.
g. re
ad a
nd r
eed
Rea
ding
:•
Use
s vi
sual
cue
s to
rea
d a
grap
hica
l tex
t e.
g. a
map
• U
ses
the
info
rmat
ion
from
the
tex
t e.
g. w
alks
aro
und
the
scho
ol b
y fo
llow
ing
the
dire
ctio
ns o
n th
e m
ap•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
25 n
ew s
ight
wor
ds
Ora
l: •
List
ens
to s
tori
es, p
redi
cts
the
endi
ng, o
r m
akes
up
own
endi
ng fo
r th
e st
ory
• Li
sten
s fo
r th
e de
tail
in s
tori
es a
nd
answ
ers
open
-end
ed q
uest
ions
lead
ing
to
criti
cal r
eadi
ng•
Use
s la
ngua
ge t
o th
ink
and
reas
on
by p
uttin
g ev
ents
in o
rder
of l
ogic
al
sequ
ence
• M
akes
ora
l pre
sent
atio
ns e
.g. t
ells
new
s va
ryin
g vo
lum
e an
d pi
tch
of v
oice
and
m
akin
g ey
e co
ntac
t w
ith p
eers
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
, ask
ing
and
answ
erin
g qu
estio
ns•
Use
s in
tere
stin
g w
ords
and
des
crip
tions
w
hen
spea
king
• Te
lls a
sto
ry w
ith a
beg
inni
ng, m
iddl
e an
d en
d us
ing
desc
ript
ive
lang
uage
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m,
spec
ifica
lly w
ord
prob
lem
s in
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
:•
Rec
ogni
ses
all v
owel
and
con
sona
nt
blen
ds le
arnt
so
far
• R
ecog
nise
s si
lent
lett
ers
in w
ords
i.e.
k a
s in
kno
w, l
as
in h
alf,
b as
in c
omb,
w a
s in
w
rite
, h a
s in
hou
r, g
as in
sig
n•
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e•
Use
s w
ords
pro
noun
ced
like
anot
her
wor
d, b
ut w
ith a
diff
eren
t m
eani
ng
(hom
opho
ne)
e.g.
fly :
to fl
y in
an
aero
plan
e or
a fl
y th
at is
an
inse
ct•
Use
s bo
th t
he le
tter
sou
nd a
s w
ell a
s th
e le
tter
nam
e to
spe
ll w
ords
Rea
ding
:•
Inte
rpre
ts in
form
atio
n fr
om a
n ill
ustr
atio
n, p
oste
r, ad
vert
isem
ent
• Ev
alua
tes
the
grap
hica
l tex
t fo
r de
sign
fe
atur
es a
nd e
ffect
iven
ess
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 25
new
sig
ht w
ords
Ora
l:•
List
ens
for
the
deta
il in
sto
ries
and
an
swer
s op
en-e
nded
que
stio
ns le
adin
g to
cr
itica
l rea
ding
• Ex
pres
ses
feel
ings
abo
ut t
ext
and
give
s re
ason
s•
List
ens
to a
myt
h or
lege
nd a
nd w
orks
ou
t th
e ca
use
and
effe
ct in
the
sto
ry
• M
akes
an
oral
pre
sent
atio
n e.
g. te
lls
pers
onal
new
s, de
scri
bes
som
ethi
ng
expe
rien
ced,
rec
ount
s an
eve
nt e
tc.
• Te
lls jo
kes
and
ridd
les
usin
g ap
prop
riat
e vo
lum
e an
d in
tona
tion
as w
ell a
s ge
stur
es
and
faci
al e
xpre
ssio
ns•
Enga
ges
in c
onve
rsat
ion
as a
soc
ial s
kill
• D
iscu
sses
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
usi
ng
high
er o
rder
thi
nkin
g sk
ills
Pho
nics
:•
Rec
ogni
ses
and
uses
all
phon
ics
lear
nt s
o fa
r•
Rec
ogni
ses
hard
and
sof
t so
unds
e.g
. c a
s in
ric
e; g
as
in a
ge•
Rec
ogni
ses
vow
els
with
tw
o so
unds
e.g
. er
e as
in h
ere,
air
as
in s
tair,
are
as
in b
are
• R
ecog
nise
s an
d us
es r
hym
ing
wor
ds e
.g.
fly, s
ky, d
ry•
Rec
ogni
ses
and
uses
syn
onym
s•
Rec
ogni
ses
and
uses
suf
fixes
e.g
. –ly,
-ie
s•
Use
s bo
th t
he le
tter
nam
e as
wel
l as
the
lett
er s
ound
to
spel
l wor
ds
Rea
ding
:•
Use
s vi
sual
cue
s to
rea
d gr
aphi
cal t
exts
an
d st
arts
to
anal
yse
text
for
valu
es,
attit
udes
and
ass
umpt
ions
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 25
new
sig
ht w
ords
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s se
lf-co
rrec
ting
stra
tegi
es w
hen
read
ing
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 26
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per T
erm
): G
rade
3 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
• Ta
lks
abou
t th
e ph
otog
raph
i.e.
wha
t it
is
abou
t, w
here
it w
as t
aken
, etc
.•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
25 n
ew s
ight
wor
ds•
Rea
ds a
loud
at
own
leve
l in
a gu
ided
re
adin
g gr
oup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
who
le
grou
p re
ads
sam
e st
ory
• Id
entifi
es t
he m
ain
idea
in w
hat
was
rea
d•
Ans
wer
s op
en-e
nded
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• U
ses
wor
d re
cogn
ition
ski
lls w
hen
read
ing
alou
d•
Use
s co
mpr
ehen
sion
ski
lls s
uch
as
pred
ictio
n to
rea
d un
fam
iliar
tex
ts•
Show
s an
und
erst
andi
ng o
f pun
ctua
tion
whe
n re
adin
g al
oud
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
(sha
red
read
ing
with
a B
ig B
ook)
and
de
scri
bes
the
mai
n id
ea•
Rea
ds s
impl
e in
stru
ctio
ns in
the
cl
assr
oom
Han
dwri
ting:
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• W
rite
s a
sent
ence
legi
bly
and
corr
ectly
• U
ses
corr
ect
lett
er fo
rmat
ion
in a
ll w
ritt
en w
ork
Wri
ting
:•
Use
s a
pict
ure
to c
hoos
e a
topi
c to
wri
te
abou
t•
Talk
s to
a p
artn
er t
o be
gin
plan
ning
w
ritin
g•
Ask
s qu
estio
ns t
o he
lp d
efine
the
tas
k•
Wri
tes
at le
ast
one
par
agra
ph (
five)
se
nten
ces
i.e. o
wn
new
s, sh
ared
wri
ting
an
d cr
eativ
e st
ory
• C
ontr
ibut
es id
eas
and
wor
ds fo
r a
clas
s st
ory
• W
rite
s w
ords
to
form
a s
ente
nce
usin
g so
unds
lear
nt, c
apita
l let
ters
and
full
stop
s
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng a
nd c
ompr
ehen
sion
ski
lls
whe
n re
adin
g un
fam
iliar
wor
ds t
o m
ake
mea
ning
• R
eads
with
incr
easi
ng fl
uenc
y an
d ex
pres
sion
• A
nsw
ers
high
er o
rder
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• D
emon
stra
tes
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the
tex
t by
iden
tifyi
ng d
etai
ls s
uch
as s
ettin
g an
d se
quen
ce o
f eve
nts
• R
eads
alo
ud t
o a
part
ner
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
(sha
red
read
ing)
and
dis
cuss
es c
ause
ef
fect
rel
atio
ns•
Rea
ds o
wn
and
othe
rs w
ritin
g•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly b
oth
fictio
n an
d no
n-fic
tion
text
s•
Use
s ta
ble
of c
onte
nts,
inde
x an
d pa
ge
num
bers
to
find
info
rmat
ion
Han
dwri
ting
:•
Use
s ha
ndw
ritin
g to
ols
effe
ctiv
ely
e.g.
penc
il, ru
bber
, rul
er•
Form
s up
per
and
low
er c
ase
lett
ers
corr
ectly
• Tr
ansc
ribe
s w
ords
cor
rect
ly fr
om a
va
riet
y of
sou
rces
i.e.
cha
lkbo
ard,
str
ips,
wor
kcar
ds e
tc.
Wri
ting
:•
Wri
tes
at le
ast
two
para
grap
hs (
10
sent
ence
s), o
n pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g.
daily
new
s•
Part
icip
ates
in a
dis
cuss
ion
to c
hoos
e a
topi
c to
wri
te a
bout
• W
rite
s ow
n st
ory
or c
reat
ive
text
of a
t le
ast
ten
sent
ence
s •
Rea
ds a
nd e
dits
ow
n w
ritin
g by
co
rrec
ting
spel
ling,
punc
tuat
ion,
etc
.
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng a
nd c
ompr
ehen
sion
ski
lls
whe
n re
adin
g un
fam
iliar
tex
ts•
Use
s a
rang
e of
sel
f-cor
rect
ing
met
hods
w
hen
read
ing
• R
eads
with
incr
easi
ng fl
uenc
y an
d ex
pres
sion
, pro
noun
cing
wor
ds c
orre
ctly
an
d ac
cura
tely
• A
nsw
ers
high
er o
rder
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pas
sage
rea
d in
dica
ting
criti
cal
liste
ning
• R
eads
alo
ud t
o a
part
ner
usin
g ow
n an
d ot
hers
’ wri
ting
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
(sha
red
read
ing)
and
say
s w
heth
er t
he
stor
y w
as li
ked
or n
ot, g
ivin
g re
ason
s•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly fo
r en
joym
ent,
inte
rest
and
info
rmat
ion
from
a v
arie
ty o
f te
xts
e.g.
pam
phle
ts, n
ewsp
aper
s
Han
dwri
ting
:•
Use
s ha
ndw
ritin
g to
ols
effe
ctiv
ely
e.g.
penc
il, ru
bber
, rul
ers
• C
opie
s w
ritt
en t
ext
from
the
boa
rd,
wri
ting
stri
ps, w
ork-
card
s, et
c. co
rrec
tly,
payi
ng a
tten
tion
to c
orre
ct le
tter
fo
rmat
ion
• W
rite
s w
ith in
crea
sing
spe
ed
Wri
ting
: •
Wri
tes
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es in
di
ffere
nt fo
rms
e.g.
a di
ary
entr
y, a
lett
er
to a
rel
ativ
e•
Use
s pr
e-w
ritin
g st
rate
gies
to
gath
er
info
rmat
ion
and
choo
se a
top
ic•
Use
s di
ffere
nt s
ente
nce
type
s w
hen
wri
ting
e.g.
ques
tions
, com
man
ds, e
tc.
• Jo
ins
two
shor
t se
nten
ces
with
a
conj
unct
ion
to m
ake
a lo
nger
sen
tenc
e
• R
eads
with
incr
easi
ng fl
uenc
y, sp
eed
and
expr
essi
on•
Ans
wer
s hi
gher
ord
er q
uest
ions
bas
ed
on t
he p
assa
ge r
ead
in o
rder
to
draw
co
nclu
sion
s•
Expr
esse
s w
heth
er a
sto
ry w
as li
ked
and
is a
ble
to ju
stify
ans
wer
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
(sha
red
read
ing)
and
disc
usse
s cu
ltura
l va
lues
in t
he s
tory
• Pl
ays
wor
d ga
mes
tha
t dr
aw o
n re
adin
g an
d vo
cabu
lary
kno
wle
dge
and
skill
s e.
g. ‘h
angm
an’
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
at
a m
ore
com
plex
le
vel f
or e
njoy
men
t fr
om a
var
iety
of
text
s e.
g. m
agaz
ines
and
com
ics
Han
dwri
ting
:•
Use
s ha
ndw
ritin
g to
ols
effe
ctiv
ely
e.g.
penc
il, ru
bber
, rul
er•
Com
plet
es a
wri
ting
task
in a
set
tim
e
Wri
ting
:•
Wri
tes
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es in
di
ffere
nt fo
rms
e.g.
as a
new
spap
er a
rtic
le•
Dra
fts, w
rite
s an
d pu
blis
hes
own
stor
y of
at
leas
t tw
o pa
ragr
aphs
• Jo
ins
two
shor
t se
nten
ces
with
a
conj
unct
ion
to m
ake
a lo
nger
sen
tenc
e •
Use
s so
me
narr
ativ
e de
vice
s w
hen
wri
ting
e.g.
dial
ogue
• Se
quen
ces
info
rmat
ion
and
puts
it u
nder
he
adin
gs•
Wri
tes
a se
lect
ion
of s
hort
tex
ts fo
r di
ffere
nt p
urpo
ses
e.g.
reci
pes,
lett
ers,
dial
ogue
s•
Mak
es o
wn
book
and
con
trib
utes
to
clas
s bo
ok c
olle
ctio
n•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework27
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per T
erm
): G
rade
3 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
• Jo
ins
two
shor
t se
nten
ces
with
a
conj
unct
ion
to m
ake
a lo
nger
sen
tenc
e •
Wri
tes
so t
hat
othe
rs c
an r
ead
wha
t ha
s be
en w
ritt
en•
Wri
tes
a s
impl
e in
stru
ctio
n to
a fr
iend
e.
g. m
eet
me
outs
ide
at b
reak
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry u
sing
initi
al s
ound
of w
ords
e.g
. ap
ple,
boo
k, ca
t, et
c.
• U
ses
corr
ect
gram
mat
ical
str
uctu
res
so t
hat
othe
rs c
an r
ead
and
unde
rsta
nd
wha
t ha
s be
en w
ritt
en
• Be
gins
to
use
adje
ctiv
es in
wri
ting
• Ke
eps
a di
ary
for
one
wee
k, no
ting
the
wea
ther
and
one
oth
er p
iece
of
info
rmat
ion
• R
eads
ow
n w
ritin
g to
a g
roup
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry u
sing
initi
al a
nd s
econ
d le
tter
of
wor
ds e
.g. a
ct, a
nt, a
sk
• D
rafts
, wri
tes
and
publ
ishe
s ow
n st
ory
of
at le
ast
two
para
grap
hs•
Giv
es w
ritin
g a
title
•
Begi
ns t
o re
cord
usi
ng a
min
d-m
ap•
Rea
ds o
wn
wri
ting
to t
he c
lass
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 28
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
1Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to s
impl
e in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd
resp
onds
app
ropr
iate
ly•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
Pho
nics
• D
istin
guis
hes
aura
lly b
etw
een
diffe
rent
in
itial
sou
nds
of w
ords
Rea
ding
• H
olds
the
boo
k th
e ri
ght
way
up
and
turn
s pa
ges
corr
ectly
• U
ses
pict
ures
to
talk
abo
ut t
he s
tory
• R
ecog
nise
s ow
n na
me
Han
dwri
ting
• H
olds
pen
cil a
nd c
rayo
n co
rrec
tly
Wri
ting
• D
raw
s pi
ctur
es t
o co
nvey
a m
essa
ge e
.g.
abou
t a
pers
onal
exp
erie
nce
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
usin
g co
rrec
t se
quen
ce•
Iden
tifies
par
t fr
om t
he w
hole
Pho
nics
• D
istin
guis
hes
aura
lly b
etw
een
diffe
rent
en
d so
unds
of w
ords
• Bu
ilds
up w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
Rea
ding
• U
ses
pict
ures
to
pred
ict
wha
t th
e st
ory
is
abou
t•
Rea
ds a
loud
from
boo
k at
ow
n le
vel i
n a
guid
ed r
eadi
ng g
roup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
w
hole
gro
up r
eads
sam
e st
ory
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
Han
dwri
ting
• H
olds
pen
cil a
nd c
rayo
n co
rrec
tly•
Form
s lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly
Wri
ting
• D
raw
s pi
ctur
es t
o co
nvey
a m
essa
ge e
.g.
abou
t a
pers
onal
exp
erie
nce
• W
rite
s on
e se
nten
ce o
f ow
n ne
ws
or
shar
ed w
ritin
g
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
Ora
l•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
show
ing
resp
ect
for
the
spea
ker
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
, ask
ing
and
answ
erin
g qu
estio
ns•
Says
poe
ms
and
rhym
es a
nd d
oes
the
actio
ns•
List
ens
to s
tori
es w
ith in
tere
st a
nd
enjo
ymen
t
Pho
nics
• D
istin
guis
hes
aura
lly b
etw
een
diffe
rent
m
iddl
e so
unds
of w
ords
• Bu
ilds
up w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
Rea
ding
• U
ses
book
cov
er t
o pr
edic
t w
hat
the
book
is a
bout
• U
ses
clue
s an
d pi
ctur
es in
tex
t fo
r un
ders
tand
ing
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
low
er a
nd u
pper
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Form
s nu
mbe
rs c
orre
ctly
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s at
leas
t tw
o se
nten
ces
of o
wn
new
s or
sha
red
wri
ting
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry u
sing
initi
al le
tter
of w
ord
e.g.
cat,
dog,
eat
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
Ora
l•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
show
ing
resp
ect
for
the
spea
ker
and
take
s tu
rns
to s
peak
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
Pho
nics
• Id
entifi
es le
tter
-sou
nd r
elat
ions
hips
of a
ll si
ngle
sou
nds
• Bu
ilds
up w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
Rea
ding
• U
ses
cove
r of
boo
k to
pre
dict
end
ing
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
Han
dwri
ting
• H
olds
pen
cil a
nd c
rayo
n co
rrec
tly•
Form
s lo
wer
and
upp
er c
ase
lett
ers
corr
ectly
Wri
ting
• C
ontr
ibut
es id
eas
and
wor
ds fo
r a
clas
s st
ory
• W
ith h
elp
wri
tes
wor
ds t
o fo
rm a
se
nten
ce u
sing
sou
nds
lear
nt, c
apita
l le
tter
s an
d fu
ll st
ops
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to s
impl
e in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd
resp
onds
app
ropr
iate
ly•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
Ora
l•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
• Ta
kes
turn
s to
spe
ak•
List
ens
to s
tori
es w
ith in
tere
st
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
Sequ
ence
s pi
ctur
es o
f a s
tory
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to s
tori
es w
ith in
tere
st a
nd
enjo
ymen
t
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework29
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
1 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
• Li
sten
s to
sto
ries
with
inte
rest
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
• Sa
ys p
oem
s an
d rh
ymes
and
doe
s th
e ac
tions
Pho
nics
• D
istin
guis
hes
aura
lly b
etw
een
diffe
rent
in
itial
sou
nds
of w
ords
• Id
entifi
es le
tter
-sou
nd r
elat
ions
hips
of
sing
le s
ound
s e.
g. l,
i, h,
m, a
, etc
. The
re
shou
ld b
e 2
vow
els
and
at le
ast
2 co
nson
ant
soun
ds a
t th
is s
tage
Rea
ding
• U
ses
pict
ures
to
talk
abo
ut t
he s
tory
• U
ses
pict
ures
to
pred
ict
wha
t th
e st
ory
is
abou
t•
Rec
ogni
ses
own
nam
e•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g)
Han
dwri
ting
• H
olds
pen
cil a
nd c
rayo
n co
rrec
tly•
Wri
tes
from
left
to r
ight
Wri
ting
• D
raw
s pi
ctur
es t
o co
nvey
a m
essa
ge e
.g.
abou
t a
pers
onal
exp
erie
nce
• C
opie
s on
e se
nten
ce o
f new
s
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
usin
g co
rrec
t se
quen
ce•
Pass
es o
n m
essa
ges
• Sa
ys p
oem
s an
d rh
ymes
and
doe
s th
e ac
tions
• Id
entifi
es p
art
from
the
who
le
Pho
nics
• D
istin
guis
hes
aura
lly b
etw
een
diffe
rent
en
d so
unds
of w
ords
• Bu
ilds
up w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
• Bu
ilds
up a
nd b
reak
s do
wn
sim
ple
wor
ds
begi
nnin
g w
ith a
sin
gle
cons
onan
t in
to
rim
e (s
ound
fam
ilies
at
end
of w
ord)
e.g
. h-
en, p
-en;
t-in
, p-in
Rea
ding
• In
terp
rets
pic
ture
s to
mak
e up
ow
n st
ory
i.e. ‘r
eads
’ the
pic
ture
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Begi
ns u
sing
pho
nics
as
a de
codi
ng s
kill
whe
n re
adin
g•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
low
er c
ase
lett
ers
corr
ectly
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s on
e se
nten
ce o
f ow
n ne
ws
or
shar
ed w
ritin
g •
Con
trib
utes
idea
s fo
r a
clas
s st
ory
• W
rite
s w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
• R
ole
play
s di
ffere
nt s
ituat
ions
Pho
nics
• Id
entifi
es r
hym
ing
wor
ds•
Iden
tifies
lett
er-s
ound
rel
atio
nshi
ps o
f all
sing
le s
ound
s
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
• R
eads
ow
n w
ritin
g
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
low
er a
nd u
pper
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Wri
tes
nam
e co
rrec
tly
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s w
ords
to
form
a s
ente
nce
usin
g so
unds
lear
nt•
Wri
tes
so t
hat
othe
rs c
an r
ead
wha
t ha
s be
en w
ritt
en
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
, ask
ing
and
answ
erin
g qu
estio
ns
Pho
nics
• Bu
ilds
up w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
• U
ses
cons
onan
t bl
ends
to
build
up
and
brea
k do
wn
wor
ds
Rea
ding
• A
nsw
ers
high
er o
rder
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• R
eads
ow
n an
d ot
hers
wri
ting
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
low
er a
nd u
pper
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Wri
tes
wor
ds w
ith c
orre
ct s
paci
ng
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s on
e se
nten
ce s
o th
at o
ther
s ca
n re
ad w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• O
rgan
ises
info
rmat
ion
into
a s
impl
e gr
aphi
c fo
rm e
.g. a
pos
ter
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to s
tori
es w
ith in
tere
st•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s•
Talk
s ab
out
pict
ures
•
Ans
wer
s cl
osed
que
stio
ns
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
Ora
l•
Join
s in
the
cho
ruse
s of
son
gs, s
tori
es,
rhym
es•
Sequ
ence
s pi
ctur
es o
f a s
tory
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
usin
g co
rrec
t se
quen
ce
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to s
tori
es w
ith in
tere
st a
nd
enjo
ymen
t•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s va
ryin
g to
ne a
nd v
olum
e of
voi
ce•
Iden
tifies
sim
ilari
ties
and
diffe
renc
es u
sing
co
rrec
t vo
cabu
lary
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
List
ens
to s
tori
es a
nd e
xpre
sses
feel
ings
ab
out
the
stor
y
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 30
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
1 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
• D
escr
ibes
obj
ects
in t
erm
s of
col
our,
size
, sh
ape,
qua
ntity
usi
ng c
orre
ct v
ocab
ular
y
Pho
nics
• Id
entifi
es le
tter
-sou
nd r
elat
ions
hips
of
sing
le s
ound
s e.
g. l,
i, h,
m, a
, etc
. The
re
shou
ld b
e 3
vow
els
and
at le
ast
3 co
nson
ant
soun
ds•
Build
s up
sho
rt w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
e.
g. c-
a-t
: cat
Rea
ding
• In
terp
rets
pic
ture
s to
mak
e up
ow
n st
ory
i.e. ‘r
eads
’ the
pic
ture
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om o
wn
book
in a
gui
ded
read
ing
grou
p w
ith t
each
er i.
e. w
hole
gr
oup
read
s sa
me
stor
y•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g)
Han
dwri
ting
• H
olds
pen
cil a
nd c
rayo
n co
rrec
tly•
Wri
tes
from
left
to r
ight
• W
rite
s fr
om t
op t
o bo
ttom
, wri
ting
on
ever
y lin
e
Wri
ting
• C
opie
s on
e se
nten
ce o
f new
s fr
om t
he
boar
d co
rrec
tly•
Con
trib
utes
idea
s fo
r a
clas
s st
ory
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
and
ask
s qu
estio
ns
Pho
nics
• Bu
ilds
up w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
• Bu
ilds
up a
nd b
reak
s do
wn
sim
ple
wor
ds
begi
nnin
g w
ith a
sim
ple
cons
onan
t in
to
onse
t (s
ound
fam
ilies
at
begi
nnin
g of
w
ord)
e.g
. fa-
t, fa
-n; b
e-d,
be-
g
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Ans
wer
s qu
estio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• Be
gins
usi
ng p
honi
cs a
s a
deco
ding
ski
ll w
hen
read
ing
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
low
er c
ase
lett
ers
corr
ectly
• W
rite
s w
ords
with
cor
rect
spa
cing
Wri
ting
• C
ontr
ibut
es id
eas
for
a cl
ass
stor
y•
Wri
tes
wor
ds u
sing
sou
nds
lear
nt•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
lett
er o
f wor
ds e
.g.
ant,
book
, cat
Pho
nics
• Bu
ilds
up a
nd b
reak
s do
wn
sim
ple
wor
ds
begi
nnin
g w
ith a
con
sona
nt b
lend
e.g
. bl
-ack
, bl
-ock
; fl-a
g, fl-
at
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Iden
tifies
the
seq
uenc
e of
eve
nts
in w
hat
was
rea
d•
Ans
wer
s op
en-e
nded
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
Han
dwri
ting
• W
rite
s w
ords
with
cor
rect
spa
cing
Wri
ting
• C
ontr
ibut
es id
eas
and
wor
ds fo
r a
clas
s st
ory
• Be
gins
to
use
capi
tal l
ette
rs a
nd fu
ll st
ops
Pho
nics
• Bu
ilds
up w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
• R
ecog
nise
s co
nson
ant
diag
raph
s (s
h, c
h an
d th
) at
the
beg
inni
ng o
f a w
ord
e.g.
sh-ip
, ch-
ip, t
h-in
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
• R
eads
with
incr
easi
ng fl
uenc
y an
d ex
pres
sion
• R
eads
alo
ud t
o a
part
ner
Han
dwri
ting
• W
rite
s w
ords
with
cor
rect
spa
cing
• W
rite
s a
sent
ence
cor
rect
ly
Wri
ting
• W
ith h
elp
begi
ns t
o us
e pr
esen
t an
d pa
st
tens
e co
rrec
tly in
wri
ting
• W
rite
s a
capt
ion
for
a dr
awin
g or
pic
ture
Ass
essm
ent
task
4:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to s
tori
es w
ith in
tere
st•
Sequ
ence
s pi
ctur
es o
f a s
tory
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
• A
nsw
ers
clos
ed q
uest
ions
• D
escr
ibes
obj
ects
in t
erm
s of
col
our,
size
, sh
ape,
qua
ntity
usi
ng c
orre
ct v
ocab
ular
y
Ass
essm
ent
task
4:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
List
ens
to s
tori
es a
nd id
entifi
es t
he m
ain
idea
• Se
quen
ces
pict
ures
of a
sto
ry•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s us
ing
corr
ect
sequ
ence
• A
nsw
ers
clos
ed a
nd o
pen-
ende
d qu
estio
ns
Ass
essm
ent
task
4:
Ora
l•
List
ens
for
the
deta
il in
sto
ries
and
an
swer
s op
en-e
nded
que
stio
ns•
Use
s in
tere
stin
g w
ords
and
des
crip
tions
w
hen
spea
king
Pho
nics
• Bu
ilds
up a
nd b
reak
s do
wn
sim
ple
wor
ds
endi
ng w
ith c
onso
nant
ble
nds
e.g.
si-n
g, ra
-ng
sti-n
k, ra
-nk
Ass
essm
ent
task
4:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to s
tori
es w
ith in
tere
st a
nd
enjo
ymen
t•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s•
Cla
ssifi
es in
form
atio
n fr
om a
vis
ual
sour
ce
Pho
nics
• Bu
ilds
up w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework31
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
1 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
Pho
nics
• Id
entifi
es le
tter
-sou
nd r
elat
ions
hips
of
sing
le s
ound
s e.
g. l,
i, h,
m, a
, etc
. The
re
shou
ld b
e 5
vow
els
and
at le
ast
5 co
nson
ant
soun
ds•
Build
s up
sho
rt w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
e.
g. c-
a-t
: cat
•
Begi
ns u
sing
ble
nds
to m
ake
wor
ds e
.g.
‘at’
c-at
, m-a
t
Rea
ding
• U
ses
pict
ures
to
pred
ict
wha
t th
e st
ory
is
abou
t•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
25 s
ight
wor
ds•
Rea
ds a
loud
from
ow
n bo
ok in
a g
uide
d re
adin
g gr
oup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
who
le
grou
p re
ads
sam
e st
ory
Han
dwri
ting
• W
rite
s fr
om le
ft to
rig
ht•
Wri
tes
from
top
to
bott
om, w
ritin
g on
ev
ery
line
• Fo
rms
low
er c
ase
lett
ers
corr
ectly
ac
cord
ing
to s
ize
and
posi
tion
i.e. s
tart
s an
d en
ds in
the
cor
rect
pla
ce
Wri
ting
• D
raw
s pi
ctur
es t
o co
nvey
a m
essa
ge e
.g.
abou
t a
pers
onal
exp
erie
nce
• C
opie
s on
e se
nten
ce o
f new
s fr
om t
he
boar
d co
rrec
tly•
Wri
tes
wor
ds u
sing
sou
nds
lear
nt
• D
escr
ibes
obj
ects
in t
erm
s of
age
, di
rect
ion,
seq
uenc
e us
ing
corr
ect
voca
bula
ry
Pho
nics
• Id
entifi
es le
tter
-sou
nd r
elat
ions
hips
of a
ll si
ngle
sou
nds
• Bu
ilds
up w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
• G
roup
s co
mm
on w
ords
into
sou
nd
fam
ilies
e.g
. hot
, hop
, hob
Rea
ding
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 50
sig
ht w
ords
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Ans
wer
s qu
estio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• U
ses
clue
s an
d pi
ctur
es in
tex
t fo
r un
ders
tand
ing
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
low
er c
ase
lett
ers
corr
ectly
• W
rite
s w
ords
with
cor
rect
spa
cing
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
• C
ompi
les
a lis
t of
wor
ds a
ccor
ding
to
inst
ruct
ions
e.g
. foo
d•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
lett
er o
f wor
ds e
.g.
ant,
book
, cat
Rea
ding
• In
terp
rets
info
rmat
ion
from
an
illus
trat
ion
or p
oste
r•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
100
sigh
t w
ords
• U
ses
deco
ding
ski
lls w
hen
read
ing
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
low
er a
nd u
pper
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Wri
tes
wor
ds w
ith c
orre
ct s
paci
ng
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s at
leas
t tw
o se
nten
ces
of o
wn
new
s or
sha
red
wri
ting
• W
rite
s a
mes
sage
on
a ca
rd e
.g. a
get
wel
l ca
rd•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
lett
er o
f wor
d e.
g. ca
t, do
g, ea
t
• R
ecog
nise
s co
mm
on c
onso
nant
dia
grap
hs
(sh,
ch,
th)
at
the
end
of w
ords
e.g
. fi-s
h,
ri-c
h, c
lo-t
h•
Rec
ogni
ses ‘
sile
nt e
’ in
wor
ds e
.g. c
ake,
tim
e, h
ope
Rea
ding
• In
terp
rets
info
rmat
ion
from
sim
ple
tabl
es
e.g.
cale
ndar
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 20
0 si
ght
wor
ds•
Rea
ds a
loud
from
boo
k at
ow
n le
vel i
n a
guid
ed r
eadi
ng g
roup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
w
hole
gro
up r
eads
sam
e st
ory
• U
ses
deco
ding
ski
lls w
hen
read
ing
unfa
mili
ar w
ords
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
low
er a
nd u
pper
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Wri
tes
wor
ds w
ith c
orre
ct s
paci
ng•
Wri
tes
a se
nten
ce c
orre
ctly
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s at
leas
t th
ree
sent
ence
s of
ow
n ne
ws,
shar
ed w
ritin
g or
cre
ativ
e st
ory
• W
ith h
elp
wri
tes
wor
ds t
o fo
rm a
se
nten
ce u
sing
sou
nds
lear
nt, c
apita
l le
tter
s an
d fu
ll st
ops
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry u
sing
initi
al le
tter
of w
ord
e.g.
far,
good
, hat
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 32
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
2Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
Ora
l•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
show
ing
resp
ect
for
the
spea
ker
• R
epea
ts a
seq
uenc
e of
eve
nts
in t
he s
tory
co
rrec
tly•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
pers
onal
new
s•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
esp
ecia
lly
duri
ng N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• Id
entifi
es le
tter
-sou
nd r
elat
ions
hips
of a
ll si
ngle
sou
nds
• Bu
ilds
up a
nd s
ound
s ou
t w
ords
usi
ng
soun
ds le
arnt
Rea
ding
• U
ses
visu
al c
ues
to p
redi
ct w
hat
the
stor
y is
abo
ut a
nd e
xpre
ss a
per
sona
l re
spon
se•
Rea
ds a
loud
at
own
leve
l in
a gu
ided
re
adin
g gr
oup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
who
le
grou
p re
ads
sam
e st
ory
• U
ses
clue
s an
d pi
ctur
es in
tex
t fo
r un
ders
tand
ing
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
(sha
red
read
ing)
and
des
crib
es t
he m
ain
idea
Han
dwri
ting
• H
olds
pen
cil c
orre
ctly
• Fo
rms
low
er a
nd u
pper
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly
Wri
ting
• D
raw
s pi
ctur
es t
o co
nvey
a m
essa
ge e
.g.
abou
t a
pers
onal
exp
erie
nce
• W
rite
s at
leas
t on
e se
nten
ce i.
e. o
wn
new
s, sh
ared
wri
ting
and
cre
ativ
e st
ory
• C
ontr
ibut
es id
eas
and
wor
ds fo
r a
clas
s st
ory
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
Ora
l•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
show
ing
resp
ect
for
the
spea
ker
• Ta
kes
turn
s to
tal
k•
List
ens
to s
hort
sto
ries
for
a lo
nger
pe
riod
with
enj
oym
ent
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
with
out
repe
titio
n•
Iden
tifies
sim
ilari
ties
and
diffe
renc
es•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
esp
ecia
lly
duri
ng N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s 3-
lett
er c
onso
nant
ble
nds
at
the
begi
nnin
g of
wor
ds e
.g. s
tr-ip
, str
-ap
• Bu
ilds
wor
ds u
sing
new
sou
nds
as t
hey
are
lear
nt
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng s
kills
whe
n re
adin
g un
fam
iliar
wor
ds•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g) a
nd d
iscu
sses
cau
se
effe
ct r
elat
ions
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly
Wri
ting
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
a d
iscu
ssio
n to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
abo
ut•
Wri
tes
own
stor
y of
at
leas
t fiv
e se
nten
ces
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to a
seq
uenc
e of
inst
ruct
ions
and
re
spon
ds a
ppro
pria
tely
• Li
sten
s w
ithou
t in
terr
uptin
g sh
owin
g re
spec
t fo
r th
e sp
eake
r an
d as
king
qu
estio
ns fo
r cl
arifi
catio
n•
Says
poe
ms
and
rhym
es a
nd d
oes
the
actio
ns•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
esp
ecia
lly
duri
ng N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s in
itial
and
end
con
sona
nt
blen
ds
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 1
new
vow
el b
lend
s e.
g. ai
as
in p
ain,
ay
as in
pay
, oi a
s in
coi
n,
oy a
s in
toy
, sho
rt e
a as
in b
read
•
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e
Rea
ding
• In
terp
rets
info
rmat
ion
from
an
illus
trat
ion,
pos
ter,
adve
rtis
emen
t•
Rea
ds a
loud
from
boo
k at
ow
n le
vel i
n a
guid
ed r
eadi
ng g
roup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
w
hole
gro
up r
eads
sam
e st
ory
• U
ses
deco
ding
and
com
preh
ensi
on s
kills
w
hen
read
ing
unfa
mili
ar t
exts
• R
eads
alo
ud t
o a
part
ner
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
for
enjo
ymen
t fr
om
a va
riet
y of
ava
ilabl
e te
xts
e.g.
mag
azin
es
and
com
ics
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
Ora
l•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
show
ing
resp
ect
for
the
spea
ker,
aski
ng q
uest
ions
fo
r cl
arifi
catio
n an
d co
mm
entin
g on
wha
t w
as h
eard
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
usin
g de
scri
ptiv
e la
ngua
ge•
Part
icip
ates
in d
iscu
ssio
ns, a
skin
g qu
estio
ns fo
r in
form
atio
n•
Part
icip
ates
in p
layi
ng w
ord
gam
es e
.g. I
sp
y…•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
esp
ecia
lly
duri
ng N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 1
new
sou
nd e
.g. a
r as
in fa
r, er
as
in h
er, i
r as
in b
ird, o
r as
in
shor
t, ur
as
in c
hurc
h et
c.•
Rec
ogni
ses
rhym
ing
wor
ds e
.g. fl
y, sk
y, dr
y•
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng a
nd c
ompr
ehen
sion
ski
lls
to m
ake
mea
ning
• U
ses
self-
corr
ectin
g st
rate
gies
whe
n re
adin
g•
Rea
ds o
wn
and
othe
rs w
ritin
g•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly a
t a
mor
e co
mpl
ex
leve
l for
enj
oym
ent
or in
form
atio
n fr
om
a va
riet
y of
ava
ilabl
e te
xts
e.g.
mag
azin
es
and
com
ics
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework33
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
2 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry u
sing
initi
al le
tter
of w
ord
to
deve
lop
dict
iona
ry s
kills
e.g
. far
, gra
nny,
hom
e
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s tw
o pa
ragr
aphs
(at
leas
t si
x se
nten
ces)
on
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. da
ily n
ews
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
a d
iscu
ssio
n to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
abo
ut•
Use
s co
rrec
t gr
amm
atic
al s
truc
ture
s so
tha
t ot
hers
can
rea
d an
d un
ders
tand
w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry u
sing
the
firs
t tw
o le
tter
s in
th
e w
ord
to d
evel
op d
ictio
nary
ski
lls e
.g.
act,
ant,
ask
Wri
ting
• Ex
peri
men
ts w
ith w
ords
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
a d
iscu
ssio
n a
nd
cont
ribu
tes
othe
r id
eas
• U
ses
corr
ect
gram
mat
ical
str
uctu
res
so
that
oth
ers
can
unde
rsta
nd w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• D
rafts
, wri
tes
and
publ
ishe
s ow
n st
ory
of
at le
ast
two
para
grap
hs•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
Ora
l•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
show
ing
resp
ect
for
the
spea
ker
• Ta
kes
turn
s to
spe
ak•
List
ens
to a
sto
ry a
nd a
nsw
ers
ques
tions
re
late
d to
the
sto
ry•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
pers
onal
new
s•
Use
s co
rrec
t w
ords
for
the
cont
ext
e.g.
an in
vita
tion
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m e
spec
ially
du
ring
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
• Id
entifi
es le
tter
-sou
nd r
elat
ions
hips
of a
ll si
ngle
sou
nds
• Bu
ilds
up a
nd s
ound
s ou
t w
ords
usi
ng
soun
ds le
arnt
• U
ses
cons
onan
t bl
ends
to
build
up
and
brea
k do
wn
wor
ds e
. g. b
l-ack
, bl-o
w; r
i-ng
, sa-
ng
Rea
ding
• U
ses
visu
al c
ues
to p
redi
ct w
hat
the
stor
y is
abo
ut a
nd e
xpre
ss a
per
sona
l re
spon
se
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to m
ore
com
plex
inst
ruct
ions
and
re
spon
ds a
ppro
pria
tely
• Li
sten
s to
sho
rt s
tori
es fo
r a
long
er
peri
od w
ith e
njoy
men
t•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s w
ithou
t re
petit
ion
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
and
ask
s qu
estio
ns•
Iden
tifies
sim
ilari
ties
and
diffe
renc
es•
Cla
ssifi
es t
hing
s an
d ex
plai
ns c
lass
ifica
tion
e.g.
all a
nim
als
with
4 le
gs a
nd t
hose
with
2
legs
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m e
spec
ially
du
ring
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s 3-
lett
er c
onso
nant
ble
nds
at
the
end
of w
ords
e.g
. po-
nds,
sta-
nds,
ca-
tch
• Bu
ilds
wor
ds u
sing
new
sou
nds
as t
hey
are
lear
nt•
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to s
tori
es a
nd p
redi
cts
the
endi
ng,
or m
akes
up
own
endi
ng fo
r th
e st
ory
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
vary
ing
tone
and
vol
ume
of v
oice
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
, ask
ing
and
answ
erin
g qu
estio
ns•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
esp
ecia
lly
duri
ng N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 2
new
vow
el b
lend
s e.
g. ai
as
in p
ain,
ay
as in
pay
, oi a
s in
coi
n,
oy a
s in
toy
, sho
rt e
a as
in b
read
•
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Rea
ds w
ith in
crea
sing
flue
ncy
and
expr
essi
on•
Ans
wer
s hi
gher
ord
er q
uest
ions
bas
ed o
n th
e pa
ssag
e re
ad•
Rea
ds o
wn
and
othe
rs w
ritin
g
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to a
com
plex
seq
uenc
e of
in
stru
ctio
ns a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
Expr
esse
s fe
elin
gs a
bout
tex
t an
d gi
ves
reas
ons
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
usin
g de
scri
ptiv
e la
ngua
ge•
Part
icip
ates
in d
iscu
ssio
ns, a
skin
g qu
estio
ns fo
r in
form
atio
n•
Tells
joke
s an
d ri
ddle
s us
ing
appr
opri
ate
volu
me
and
into
natio
n•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
esp
ecia
lly
duri
ng N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 2
new
sou
nds
e.g.
ar
as in
far,
er a
s in
her
, ir
as in
bird
, or
as in
sh
ort,
ur a
s in
chu
rch
etc.
• R
ecog
nise
s th
e fir
st s
ound
(on
set)
and
th
e la
st s
ylla
ble
(rim
e) in
mor
e co
mpl
ex
patt
erns
e.g
. dr-
eam
, cr-
eam
, scr
-eam
, str
-ea
m
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 34
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
2 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
• R
eads
alo
ud a
t ow
n le
vel i
n a
guid
ed
read
ing
grou
p w
ith t
each
er i.
e. w
hole
gr
oup
read
s sa
me
stor
y•
Ans
wer
s qu
estio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• Sh
ows
an u
nder
stan
ding
of p
unct
uatio
n w
hen
read
ing
alou
d
Han
dwri
ting
• H
olds
pen
cil c
orre
ctly
• Fo
rms
low
er a
nd u
pper
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly
Wri
ting
• D
raw
s pi
ctur
es t
o co
nvey
a m
essa
ge e
.g.
abou
t a
pers
onal
exp
erie
nce
• W
rite
s at
leas
t on
e se
nten
ce i.
e. o
wn
new
s, sh
ared
wri
ting
and
cre
ativ
e st
ory
• C
ontr
ibut
es id
eas
and
wor
ds fo
r a
clas
s st
ory
• W
ith h
elp
wri
tes
wor
ds t
o fo
rm a
se
nten
ce u
sing
sou
nds
lear
nt•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
lett
er o
f wor
d to
de
velo
p di
ctio
nary
ski
lls e
.g. c
ar, d
oor,
ever
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng s
kills
whe
n re
adin
g un
fam
iliar
wor
ds•
Rea
ds w
ith in
crea
sing
flue
ncy
and
expr
essi
on•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Tran
scri
bes
wor
ds c
orre
ctly
Wri
ting
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
a d
iscu
ssio
n to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
abo
ut•
Use
s co
rrec
t gr
amm
atic
al s
truc
ture
s so
tha
t ot
hers
can
rea
d an
d un
ders
tand
w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• W
rite
s a
than
k yo
u le
tter
usi
ng a
giv
en
form
at•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
lett
er o
f wor
d to
de
velo
p di
ctio
nary
ski
lls e
.g. f
ar, g
rann
y, ho
me
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
for
enjo
ymen
t fr
om
a va
riet
y of
ava
ilabl
e te
xts
e.g.
mag
azin
es
and
com
ics
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Cop
ies
wri
tten
tex
t fr
om t
he b
oard
and
w
ritin
g st
rips
cor
rect
ly, p
ayin
g at
tent
ion
to c
orre
ct le
tter
form
atio
n
Wri
ting
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
a d
iscu
ssio
n to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
abo
ut•
Use
s co
rrec
t gr
amm
atic
al s
truc
ture
s so
tha
t ot
hers
can
rea
d an
d un
ders
tand
w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• D
rafts
, wri
tes
and
publ
ishe
s ow
n st
ory
of
at le
ast
six
sen
tenc
es
• W
rite
s an
exp
ress
ive
text
e.g
. get
wel
l ca
rd, s
ong,
rhym
e, e
tc.
• R
eads
ow
n w
ritin
g to
a p
artn
er•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng t
he fi
rst
two
lett
ers
in
the
wor
d to
dev
elop
dic
tiona
ry s
kills
e.g
. ac
t, an
t, as
k
Rea
ding
• Ex
pres
ses
a pe
rson
al r
espo
nse
to p
rint
an
d m
edia
imag
es•
Rea
ds a
loud
from
boo
k at
ow
n le
vel i
n a
guid
ed r
eadi
ng g
roup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
w
hole
gro
up r
eads
sam
e st
ory
• U
ses
self-
corr
ectin
g st
rate
gies
whe
n re
adin
g•
Rea
ds w
ith in
crea
sing
flue
ncy,
spee
d an
d ex
pres
sion
• R
eads
alo
ud t
o a
part
ner
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
at
a m
ore
com
plex
le
vel f
or e
njoy
men
t or
info
rmat
ion
from
a
vari
ety
of a
vaila
ble
text
s e.
g. m
agaz
ines
an
d co
mic
s
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Cop
ies
wri
tten
tex
t fr
om t
he b
oard
, w
ritin
g st
rips
, wor
k-ca
rds,
etc.
corr
ectly
, pa
ying
att
entio
n to
cor
rect
lett
er
form
atio
n, s
paci
ng a
nd p
unct
uatio
n
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s at
leas
t tw
o pa
ragr
aphs
(te
n se
nten
ces)
on
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. da
ily n
ews,
a st
ory,
a ne
wsp
aper
art
icle
• Jo
ins
two
shor
t se
nten
ces
with
a
conj
unct
ion
to m
ake
a lo
nger
sen
tenc
e •
Dra
fts, w
rite
s an
d pu
blis
hes
own
stor
y of
at
leas
t tw
o pa
ragr
aphs
• Se
quen
ces
text
by
usin
g w
ords
like
‘firs
t’,
‘nex
t’ an
d ‘fi
nally
’ •
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to in
stru
ctio
ns c
onta
inin
g at
leas
t tw
o el
emen
ts a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to m
ore
com
plex
inst
ruct
ions
and
re
spon
ds a
ppro
pria
tely
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
Ora
l•
List
ens
for
the
deta
il in
sto
ries
and
an
swer
s op
en-e
nded
que
stio
ns t
o de
velo
p cr
itica
l lis
teni
ng s
kills
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
Ora
l•
Expr
esse
s fe
elin
gs a
bout
tex
t an
d gi
ves
reas
ons
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework35
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
2 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
• R
epea
ts a
seq
uenc
e of
eve
nts
in t
he s
tory
co
rrec
tly•
List
ens
to a
sto
ry a
nd a
nsw
ers
ques
tions
re
late
d to
the
sto
ry•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
pers
onal
new
s•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
esp
ecia
lly
duri
ng N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• Bu
ilds
up a
nd s
ound
s ou
t w
ords
usi
ng
soun
ds le
arnt
• R
ecog
nise
s co
nson
ant
diag
raph
s (s
h, c
h ,
th a
nd w
h) a
t th
e be
ginn
ing
of a
wor
d e.
g. sh
-ip, c
h-ip
, th-
ink,
wh-
en•
Rec
ogni
ses
com
mon
con
sona
nt d
iagr
aphs
(s
h, c
h, t
h) a
t th
e en
d of
wor
ds e
.g. fi
-sh,
ri
-ch,
clo
-th
Rea
ding
• In
terp
rets
pic
ture
s an
d ot
her
prin
t m
edia
e.g
. an
adve
rtis
emen
t, to
mak
e up
ow
n st
ory
i.e. ‘r
eads
’ the
pic
ture
or
adve
rtis
emen
t•
Rea
ds a
loud
at
own
leve
l in
a gu
ided
re
adin
g gr
oup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
who
le
grou
p re
ads
sam
e st
ory
• Id
entifi
es t
he s
eque
nce
of e
vent
s in
wha
t w
as r
ead
• Sh
ows
an u
nder
stan
ding
of p
unct
uatio
n w
hen
read
ing
alou
d
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
low
er a
nd u
pper
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Wri
tes
wor
ds w
ith c
orre
ct s
paci
ng
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s at
leas
t tw
o se
nten
ces
i.e. o
wn
new
s, sh
ared
wri
ting
and
cre
ativ
e st
ory
• W
ith h
elp
wri
tes
wor
ds t
o fo
rm a
se
nten
ce u
sing
sou
nds
lear
nt, c
apita
l le
tter
s an
d fu
ll st
ops
• Li
sten
s to
sto
ries
and
poe
ms
and
iden
tifies
the
mai
n id
ea, d
etai
ls a
nd
sequ
ence
of e
vent
s•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s w
ithou
t re
petit
ion
• M
akes
up
own
rhym
es u
sing
imag
inat
ive
lang
uage
• R
espo
nds
to r
iddl
es•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
esp
ecia
lly
duri
ng N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 3
new
vow
el b
lend
s e.
g. oa
as
in b
oat,
ea a
s in
eat
, sho
rt o
o as
in
boo
k e
tc•
Build
s w
ords
usi
ng n
ew s
ound
s as
the
y ar
e le
arnt
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Ans
wer
s hi
gher
ord
er q
uest
ions
bas
ed o
n th
e pa
ssag
e re
ad•
Rea
ds a
loud
to
a pa
rtne
r•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Tran
scri
bes
wor
ds c
orre
ctly
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s on
e pa
ragr
aph
on p
erso
nal
expe
rien
ces
e.g.
daily
new
s•
Use
s co
rrec
t gr
amm
atic
al s
truc
ture
s so
tha
t ot
hers
can
rea
d an
d un
ders
tand
w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
vary
ing
tone
and
vol
ume
of v
oice
• R
ole
play
s di
ffere
nt s
ituat
ions
e.g
. new
s pr
esen
ter
• U
ses
inte
rest
ing
wor
ds a
nd d
escr
iptio
ns
whe
n sp
eaki
ng•
Tells
joke
s an
d ri
ddle
s •
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
esp
ecia
lly
duri
ng N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 1
new
vow
el b
lend
s e.
g. ai
as
in p
ain,
ay
as in
pay
, oi a
s in
coi
n,
oy a
s in
toy
, sho
rt e
a as
in b
read
•
Use
s w
ords
pro
noun
ced
like
anot
her
wor
d, b
ut w
ith a
diff
eren
t m
eani
ng
(hom
opho
ne)
e.g.
fly :
to fl
y in
an
aero
plan
e or
a fl
y th
at is
an
inse
ct•
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Ans
wer
s hi
gher
ord
er q
uest
ions
bas
ed o
n th
e pa
ssag
e re
ad•
Rea
ds a
loud
to
a pa
rtne
r•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly fo
r en
joym
ent
from
a
vari
ety
of a
vaila
ble
text
s e.
g. m
agaz
ines
an
d co
mic
s
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s tw
o pa
ragr
aphs
(at
leas
t ei
ght
sent
ence
s) o
n pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g.
daily
new
s
• Li
sten
s fo
r th
e de
tail
in s
tori
es a
nd
answ
ers
high
er-o
rder
que
stio
ns le
adin
g to
th
e de
velo
pmen
t of
cri
tical
rea
ding
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
usin
g de
scri
ptiv
e la
ngua
ge•
Part
icip
ates
in p
layi
ng w
ord
gam
es e
.g. I
sp
y…•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
esp
ecia
lly
duri
ng N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 3
new
sou
nds
e.g.
ar
as in
far,
er a
s in
her
, ir
as in
bird
, or
as in
sh
ort,
ur a
s in
chu
rch
etc.
• C
lass
ifies
com
plex
wor
d fa
mili
es e
.g.
drea
m, s
crea
m•
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e
Rea
ding
• Ex
pres
ses
a pe
rson
al r
espo
nse
to p
rint
an
d m
edia
imag
es•
Rea
ds a
loud
from
boo
k at
ow
n le
vel i
n a
guid
ed r
eadi
ng g
roup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
w
hole
gro
up r
eads
sam
e st
ory
• U
ses
self-
corr
ectin
g st
rate
gies
whe
n re
adin
g•
Ans
wer
s hi
gher
ord
er q
uest
ions
bas
ed o
n th
e pa
ssag
e re
ad•
Rea
ds o
wn
and
othe
rs w
ritin
g•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly a
t a
mor
e co
mpl
ex
leve
l for
enj
oym
ent
or in
form
atio
n fr
om
a va
riet
y of
ava
ilabl
e te
xts
e.g.
mag
azin
es
and
com
ics
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Cop
ies
wri
tten
tex
t fr
om t
he b
oard
, w
ritin
g st
rips
, wor
k-ca
rds,
etc.
corr
ectly
, pa
ying
att
entio
n to
cor
rect
lett
er
form
atio
n, s
paci
ng a
nd p
unct
uatio
n
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 36
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
2 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry u
sing
initi
al le
tter
of w
ord
to
deve
lop
dict
iona
ry s
kills
e.g
. car
, doo
r, ev
er
• U
ses
pres
ent
and
past
ten
se c
orre
ctly
in
wri
ting
• R
eads
ow
n w
ritin
g to
a p
artn
er•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
lett
er o
f wor
d to
de
velo
p di
ctio
nary
ski
lls e
.g. f
ar, g
rann
y, ho
me
• D
rafts
, wri
tes
and
publ
ishe
s ow
n st
ory
of
at le
ast
six
sen
tenc
es
• W
rite
s an
exp
ress
ive
text
e.g
. get
wel
l ca
rd, s
ong,
rhym
e, e
tc.
• R
eads
ow
n w
ritin
g to
a p
artn
er•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng t
he fi
rst
two
lett
ers
in
the
wor
d to
dev
elop
dic
tiona
ry s
kills
e.g
. ac
t, an
t, as
k
Wri
ting
• Ex
peri
men
ts w
ith w
ords
• D
rafts
, wri
tes
and
publ
ishe
s ow
n st
ory
of
at le
ast
two
para
grap
hs•
Sequ
ence
s te
xt b
y us
ing
wor
ds li
ke ‘fi
rst’,
‘n
ext’
and
‘fina
lly’
• U
ses
info
rmat
iona
l str
uctu
res
whe
n w
ritin
g e.
g. w
rite
s re
cipe
s•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
Ass
essm
ent
task
4:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to a
sto
ry a
nd a
nsw
ers
ques
tions
re
late
d to
the
sto
ry•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
pers
onal
new
s•
Tells
a s
tory
whi
ch h
as a
beg
inni
ng, m
iddl
e an
d en
d•
Part
icip
ates
in d
iscu
ssio
ns, a
skin
g an
d an
swer
ing
ques
tions
and
sug
gest
ing
idea
s•
Use
s co
rrec
t w
ords
for
the
cont
ext
e.g.
an in
vita
tion
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m e
spec
ially
du
ring
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
• Bu
ilds
up a
nd s
ound
s ou
t w
ords
usi
ng
soun
ds le
arnt
• R
ecog
nise
s vo
wel
dia
grap
hs e
.g. o
o as
in
room
and
ee
as in
feet
Rea
ding
• U
ses
visu
al c
ues
to p
redi
ct w
hat
the
stor
y is
abo
ut a
nd e
xpre
ss a
per
sona
l re
spon
se•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
25 n
ew s
ight
wor
ds•
Rea
ds a
loud
at
own
leve
l in
a gu
ided
re
adin
g gr
oup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
who
le
grou
p re
ads
sam
e st
ory
• A
nsw
ers
open
-end
ed q
uest
ions
bas
ed o
n th
e pa
ssag
e re
ad
Ass
essm
ent
task
4:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to s
tori
es a
nd p
oem
s an
d id
entifi
es t
he m
ain
idea
, det
ails
and
se
quen
ce o
f eve
nts
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
with
out
repe
titio
n•
Part
icip
ates
in d
iscu
ssio
ns a
nd a
sks
ques
tions
• A
nsw
ers
clos
ed a
nd o
pen-
ende
d qu
estio
ns a
nd g
ives
rea
sons
for
answ
ers
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m e
spec
ially
du
ring
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s ‘m
agic
e’
in w
ords
e.g
. cak
e,
time,
hop
e•
Build
s w
ords
usi
ng n
ew s
ound
s as
the
y ar
e le
arnt
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
Rea
ding
• U
ses
visu
al c
ues
to id
entif
y th
e pu
rpos
e of
adv
ertis
emen
ts a
nd t
he in
tend
ed
audi
ence
•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
25 n
ew s
ight
wor
ds•
Rea
ds a
loud
from
boo
k at
ow
n le
vel i
n a
guid
ed r
eadi
ng g
roup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
w
hole
gro
up r
eads
sam
e st
ory
Ass
essm
ent
task
4:
Ora
l•
List
ens
for
the
deta
il in
sto
ries
and
an
swer
s op
en-e
nded
que
stio
ns t
o de
velo
p cr
itica
l lis
teni
ng s
kills
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g. t
ells
ne
ws
vary
ing
tone
and
vol
ume
of v
oice
• R
ole
play
s di
ffere
nt s
ituat
ions
e.g
. new
s pr
esen
ter
• U
ses
inte
rest
ing
wor
ds a
nd d
escr
iptio
ns
whe
n sp
eaki
ng•
Inte
rvie
ws
an a
dult
visi
tor
to t
he c
lass
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m e
spec
ially
du
ring
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 5
new
vow
el b
lend
s ta
ught
dur
ing
the
term
e.g
. ai a
s in
pai
n, a
y as
in p
ay, o
i as
in c
oin,
oy
as in
toy
, sho
rt
ea a
s in
bre
ad
• R
ecog
nise
s th
e fir
st s
ound
(on
set)
and
th
e la
st s
ylla
ble
(rim
e) in
mor
e co
mpl
ex
patt
erns
e.g
. dr-
eam
, cr-
eam
, scr
-eam
, str
-ea
m
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y
Ass
essm
ent
task
4:
Ora
l•
List
ens
for
the
deta
il in
sto
ries
and
an
swer
s hi
gher
-ord
er q
uest
ions
lead
ing
to
the
deve
lopm
ent
of c
ritic
al r
eadi
ng•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. tel
ls
new
s us
ing
desc
ript
ive
lang
uage
• A
nsw
ers
ques
tions
and
just
ifies
ans
wer
• Te
lls jo
kes
and
ridd
les
usin
g ap
prop
riat
e vo
lum
e an
d in
tona
tion
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m e
spec
ially
du
ring
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 5
new
sou
nds
e.g.
ar
as in
far,
er a
s in
her
, ir
as in
bird
, or
as in
sh
ort,
ur a
s in
chu
rch
etc.
• R
ecog
nise
s an
d us
es s
uffix
es e
.g. –
ly, -
ies
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
Rea
ding
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 25
new
sig
ht w
ords
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Ans
wer
s hi
gher
ord
er q
uest
ions
bas
ed o
n th
e pa
ssag
e re
ad•
Expr
esse
s w
heth
er a
sto
ry w
as li
ked
and
is a
ble
to ju
stify
ans
wer
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework37
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
2 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
• U
ses
clue
s an
d pi
ctur
es in
tex
t fo
r un
ders
tand
ing
• U
ses
deco
ding
ski
lls w
hen
read
ing
• R
eads
sim
ple
inst
ruct
ions
in t
he
clas
sroo
m•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g) a
nd d
escr
ibes
the
mai
n id
ea
Han
dwri
ting
• W
rite
s w
ords
with
cor
rect
spa
cing
• W
rite
s a
sent
ence
legi
bly
and
corr
ectly
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s at
leas
t th
ree
sent
ence
s i.e
. ow
n ne
ws,
shar
ed w
ritin
g a
nd c
reat
ive
stor
y •
With
hel
p w
rite
s w
ords
to
form
a
sent
ence
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
, cap
ital
lett
ers
and
full
stop
s •
Wri
tes
a se
nten
ce s
o th
at o
ther
s ca
n re
ad w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• W
rite
s a
list
e.g.
task
s fo
r th
e da
y•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
lett
er o
f wor
d to
de
velo
p di
ctio
nary
ski
lls e
.g. c
ar, d
oor,
ever
• A
nsw
ers
high
er o
rder
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• G
ives
an
opin
ion
on w
hat
was
rea
d•
Rea
ds a
loud
to
a pa
rtne
r•
Rea
ds o
wn
and
othe
rs w
ritin
g•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g) a
nd d
iscu
sses
cau
se a
nd
effe
ct r
elat
ions
hips
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Tran
scri
bes
wor
ds c
orre
ctly
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s ow
n st
ory
of a
t le
ast
one
para
grap
h •
Use
s pr
esen
t an
d pa
st t
ense
cor
rect
ly in
w
ritin
g•
Rea
ds o
wn
wri
ting
to a
par
tner
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry u
sing
initi
al le
tter
of w
ord
to
deve
lop
dict
iona
ry s
kills
e.g
. far
, gra
nny,
hom
e
• A
nsw
ers
high
er o
rder
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• D
raw
s co
nclu
sion
s an
d gi
ves
an o
pini
on
on w
hat
was
rea
d•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g) a
nd d
iscu
sses
cau
se
effe
ct r
elat
ions
and
dra
ws
conc
lusi
ons
• R
eads
ow
n an
d ot
hers
wri
ting
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Cop
ies
wri
tten
tex
t fr
om t
he b
oard
and
w
ritin
g st
rips
cor
rect
ly, p
ayin
g at
tent
ion
to c
orre
ct le
tter
form
atio
n
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s tw
o pa
ragr
aphs
(at
leas
t te
n se
nten
ces)
on
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. da
ily n
ews
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
a d
iscu
ssio
n to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
abo
ut•
Use
s co
rrec
t gr
amm
atic
al s
truc
ture
s so
tha
t ot
hers
can
rea
d an
d un
ders
tand
w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• R
eads
ow
n w
ritin
g to
a p
artn
er•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng t
he fi
rst
two
lett
ers
in
the
wor
d to
dev
elop
dic
tiona
ry s
kills
e.g
. ac
t, an
t, as
k
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
(Sha
red
read
ing)
and
dis
cuss
es c
ultu
ral
valu
es in
the
sto
ry•
Rea
ds o
wn
and
othe
rs w
ritin
g•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly a
t a
mor
e co
mpl
ex
leve
l for
enj
oym
ent
or in
form
atio
n fr
om
a va
riet
y of
ava
ilabl
e te
xts
e.g.
mag
azin
es
and
com
ics
Han
dwri
ting
• C
opie
s w
ritt
en t
ext
from
the
boa
rd,
wri
ting
stri
ps, w
ork-
card
s, et
c. co
rrec
tly,
payi
ng a
tten
tion
to c
orre
ct le
tter
fo
rmat
ion,
spa
cing
and
pun
ctua
tion
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s at
leas
t tw
o pa
ragr
aphs
(te
n se
nten
ces)
on
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. da
ily n
ews,
a st
ory,
a ne
wsp
aper
art
icle
• Ex
peri
men
ts w
ith w
ords
• U
ses
corr
ect
gram
mat
ical
str
uctu
res
so
that
oth
ers
can
unde
rsta
nd w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
• D
rafts
, wri
tes
and
publ
ishe
s ow
n st
ory
of
at le
ast
two
para
grap
hs•
Sequ
ence
s te
xt b
y us
ing
wor
ds li
ke ‘fi
rst’,
‘n
ext’
and
‘fina
lly’
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 38
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
3Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to a
com
plex
seq
uenc
e of
in
stru
ctio
ns (
at le
ast
4) a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y•
List
ens
with
out
inte
rrup
ting
show
ing
resp
ect
for
the
spea
ker
• Ta
lks
abou
t pe
rson
al e
xper
ienc
es e
.g.
tells
new
s us
ing
desc
ript
ive
lang
uage
and
di
ffere
nt g
estu
res
Pho
nics
• Id
entifi
es le
tter
-sou
nd a
nd le
tter
-nam
e re
latio
nshi
ps o
f all
sing
le s
ound
s•
Build
s w
ords
with
sou
nds
lear
nt
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud a
t ow
n le
vel i
n a
guid
ed
read
ing
grou
p w
ith t
each
er i.
e. w
hole
gr
oup
read
s sa
me
stor
y•
Iden
tifies
the
mai
n id
ea in
wha
t w
as r
ead
• U
ses
wor
d re
cogn
ition
ski
lls w
hen
read
ing
alou
d•
Show
s an
und
erst
andi
ng o
f pun
ctua
tion
whe
n re
adin
g al
oud
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• W
rite
s a
sent
ence
legi
bly
and
corr
ectly
Wri
ting
• U
ses
a pi
ctur
e to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
ab
out
• Ta
lks
to a
par
tner
to
begi
n pl
anni
ng
wri
ting
• C
ontr
ibut
es id
eas
and
wor
ds fo
r a
clas
s st
ory
• W
rite
s w
ords
to
form
a s
ente
nce
usin
g so
unds
lear
nt, c
apita
l let
ters
and
full
stop
s
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to s
hort
sto
ries
, rea
d by
the
te
ache
r or
ove
r th
e ra
dio,
for
a lo
nger
pe
riod
with
inte
rest
• Ta
kes
part
in g
roup
and
cla
ss d
iscu
ssio
ns•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
, sp
ecifi
cally
wor
d pr
oble
ms
in N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s ‘I’
and
‘U’ s
ound
s e.
g. ‘I’
- t
ie,
high
, sky
; ‘U’ –
few
, blu
e
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng a
nd c
ompr
ehen
sion
ski
lls
whe
n re
adin
g un
fam
iliar
wor
ds t
o m
ake
mea
ning
• A
nsw
ers
high
er o
rder
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
(sha
red
read
ing)
and
dis
cuss
es c
ause
ef
fect
rel
atio
ns
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly
Wri
ting
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
a d
iscu
ssio
n to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
abo
ut•
Wri
tes
own
stor
y or
cre
ativ
e te
xt o
f at
leas
t fiv
e se
nten
ces
• U
ses
corr
ect
gram
mat
ical
str
uctu
res
so t
hat
othe
rs c
an r
ead
and
unde
rsta
nd
wha
t ha
s be
en w
ritt
en
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
Ora
l•
List
ens
for
the
deta
il in
sto
ries
and
an
swer
s op
en-e
nded
que
stio
ns le
adin
g to
cr
itica
l rea
ding
• M
akes
ora
l pre
sent
atio
ns e
.g. t
ells
new
s va
ryin
g vo
lum
e an
d pi
tch
of v
oice
and
m
akin
g ey
e co
ntac
t w
ith p
eers
• U
ses
inte
rest
ing
wor
ds a
nd d
escr
iptio
ns
whe
n sp
eaki
ng•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
, sp
ecifi
cally
wor
d pr
oble
ms
in N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s al
l vow
el a
nd c
onso
nant
bl
ends
lear
nt s
o fa
r•
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng a
nd c
ompr
ehen
sion
ski
lls
whe
n re
adin
g un
fam
iliar
tex
ts•
Use
s a
rang
e of
sel
f-cor
rect
ing
met
hods
w
hen
read
ing
• R
eads
with
incr
easi
ng fl
uenc
y an
d ex
pres
sion
, pro
noun
cing
wor
ds c
orre
ctly
an
d ac
cura
tely
• A
nsw
ers
high
er o
rder
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pas
sage
rea
d in
dica
ting
criti
cal
liste
ning
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
s•
Cop
ies
wri
tten
tex
t fr
om t
he b
oard
, w
ritin
g st
rips
, wor
k-ca
rds,
etc.
corr
ectly
, pa
ying
att
entio
n to
cor
rect
lett
er
form
atio
n
Ass
essm
ent
task
1:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to a
myt
h or
lege
nd a
nd w
orks
ou
t th
e ca
use
and
effe
ct in
the
sto
ry
• M
akes
an
oral
pre
sent
atio
n e.
g. te
lls
pers
onal
new
s, de
scri
bes
som
ethi
ng
expe
rien
ced,
rec
ount
s an
eve
nt e
tc.
• En
gage
s in
con
vers
atio
n as
a s
ocia
l ski
ll•
Dis
cuss
es s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m u
sing
hi
gher
ord
er t
hink
ing
skill
s
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s an
d us
es a
ll ph
onic
s le
arnt
so
far
• R
ecog
nise
s an
d us
es r
hym
ing
wor
ds e
.g.
fly, s
ky, d
ry•
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e•
Use
s bo
th t
he le
tter
sou
nd a
s w
ell a
s th
e le
tter
nam
e to
spe
ll w
ords
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s se
lf-co
rrec
ting
stra
tegi
es w
hen
read
ing
• R
eads
with
incr
easi
ng fl
uenc
y, sp
eed
and
expr
essi
on•
Ans
wer
s hi
gher
ord
er q
uest
ions
bas
ed
on t
he p
assa
ge r
ead
in o
rder
to
draw
co
nclu
sion
s•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly a
t a
mor
e co
mpl
ex
leve
l for
enj
oym
ent
from
a v
arie
ty o
f te
xts
e.g.
mag
azin
es a
nd c
omic
s
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• C
ompl
etes
a w
ritin
g ta
sk in
a s
et t
ime
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework39
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
3 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
• R
eads
ow
n w
ritin
g to
a g
roup
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry u
sing
initi
al a
nd s
econ
d le
tter
of
wor
ds e
.g. a
ct, a
nt, a
sk
Wri
ting
• U
ses
pre-
wri
ting
stra
tegi
es t
o ga
ther
in
form
atio
n an
d ch
oose
a t
opic
• U
ses
diffe
rent
sen
tenc
e ty
pes
whe
n w
ritin
g e.
g. qu
estio
ns, c
omm
ands
, etc
.•
Join
s tw
o sh
ort
sent
ence
s w
ith a
co
njun
ctio
n to
mak
e a
long
er s
ente
nce
• R
eads
ow
n w
ritin
g to
the
cla
ss•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
Wri
ting
• D
rafts
, wri
tes
and
publ
ishe
s ow
n st
ory
of
at le
ast
two
para
grap
hs•
Use
s so
me
narr
ativ
e de
vice
s w
hen
wri
ting
e.g.
dial
ogue
• W
rite
s a
sele
ctio
n of
sho
rt t
exts
for
diffe
rent
pur
pose
s e.
g. re
cipe
s, le
tter
s, di
alog
ues
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
Ora
l•
Ask
s qu
estio
ns fo
r cl
arifi
catio
n an
d co
mm
entin
g on
wha
t w
as h
eard
• Ex
pres
ses
feel
ings
abo
ut t
ext
and
give
s re
ason
s•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. te
lls n
ews
usin
g de
scri
ptiv
e la
ngua
ge a
nd
diffe
rent
ges
ture
s
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s co
nson
ant
diag
raph
s (s
h, c
h ,
th a
nd w
h) a
t th
e be
ginn
ing
and
end
of a
w
ord
e.g.
sh-ip
, ch-
ip, t
h-in
k, w
h-en
, fi-s
h,
ri-c
h, c
lo-t
h•
Rec
ogni
ses
vow
el d
iagr
aphs
tau
ght
in
Gra
de 2
e.g
. oo
and
ee•
Build
s w
ords
with
sou
nds
lear
nt
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud a
t ow
n le
vel i
n a
guid
ed
read
ing
grou
p w
ith t
each
er i.
e. w
hole
gr
oup
read
s sa
me
stor
y•
Iden
tifies
the
mai
n id
ea in
wha
t w
as r
ead
• A
nsw
ers
open
-end
ed q
uest
ions
bas
ed o
n th
e pa
ssag
e re
ad•
Use
s w
ord
reco
gniti
on s
kills
whe
n re
adin
g al
oud
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to m
ore
com
plex
inst
ruct
ions
(at
le
ast
5) a
nd r
espo
nds
appr
opri
atel
y •
Talk
s ab
out
a ge
nera
l new
s ev
ent
• Ta
kes
part
in g
roup
and
cla
ss d
iscu
ssio
ns•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
, sp
ecifi
cally
wor
d pr
oble
ms
in N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• U
ses
wor
ds p
rono
unce
d lik
e an
othe
r w
ord,
but
with
a d
iffer
ent
mea
ning
(h
omop
hone
) e.
g. re
ad a
nd r
eed
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng a
nd c
ompr
ehen
sion
ski
lls
whe
n re
adin
g un
fam
iliar
wor
ds t
o m
ake
mea
ning
• A
nsw
ers
high
er o
rder
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• D
emon
stra
tes
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the
tex
t by
iden
tifyi
ng d
etai
ls s
uch
as s
eque
nce
of
even
ts•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g) a
nd d
iscu
sses
cau
se
effe
ct r
elat
ions
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
Ora
l•
Use
s la
ngua
ge t
o th
ink
and
reas
on
by p
uttin
g ev
ents
in o
rder
of l
ogic
al
sequ
ence
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
dis
cuss
ions
, ask
ing
and
answ
erin
g qu
estio
ns•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
, sp
ecifi
cally
wor
d pr
oble
ms
in N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• U
ses
wor
ds p
rono
unce
d lik
e an
othe
r w
ord,
but
with
a d
iffer
ent
mea
ning
(h
omop
hone
) e.
g. fly
: to
fly
in a
n ae
ropl
ane
or a
fly
that
is a
n in
sect
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
• U
ses
both
the
lett
er s
ound
as
wel
l as
the
lett
er n
ame
to s
pell
wor
ds
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud t
o a
part
ner
usin
g ow
n an
d ot
hers
’ wri
ting
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
(sha
red
read
ing)
and
say
s w
heth
er t
he
stor
y w
as li
ked
or n
ot, g
ivin
g re
ason
s•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly fo
r en
joym
ent,
inte
rest
and
info
rmat
ion
from
a v
arie
ty o
f te
xts
e.g.
pam
phle
ts, n
ewsp
aper
s
Ass
essm
ent
task
2:
Ora
l•
List
ens
for
the
deta
il in
sto
ries
and
an
swer
s op
en-e
nded
que
stio
ns le
adin
g to
cr
itica
l rea
ding
• Te
lls jo
kes
and
ridd
les
usin
g ap
prop
riat
e vo
lum
e an
d in
tona
tion
as w
ell a
s ge
stur
es
and
faci
al e
xpre
ssio
ns•
Dis
cuss
es s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m u
sing
hi
gher
ord
er t
hink
ing
skill
s
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s ha
rd a
nd s
oft
soun
ds e
.g. c
as
in r
ice;
g a
s in
age
• R
ecog
nise
s an
d us
es s
ynon
yms
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
• U
ses
both
the
lett
er s
ound
as
wel
l as
the
lett
er n
ame
to s
pell
wor
ds
Rea
ding
• U
ses
visu
al c
ues
to r
ead
grap
hica
l tex
ts
and
star
ts t
o an
alys
e te
xt fo
r va
lues
, at
titud
es a
nd a
ssum
ptio
ns•
Rea
ds w
ith in
crea
sing
flue
ncy,
spee
d an
d ex
pres
sion
• Ex
pres
ses
whe
ther
a s
tory
was
like
d an
d is
abl
e to
just
ify a
nsw
er•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g)an
d di
scus
ses
cultu
ral
valu
es in
the
sto
ry
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 40
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
3 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• W
rite
s a
sent
ence
legi
bly
and
corr
ectly
Wri
ting
• Ta
lks
to a
par
tner
to
begi
n pl
anni
ng
wri
ting
• A
sks
ques
tions
to
help
defi
ne t
he t
ask
• W
rite
s w
ords
to
form
a s
ente
nce
usin
g so
unds
lear
nt, c
apita
l let
ters
and
full
stop
s•
Join
s tw
o sh
ort
sent
ence
s w
ith a
co
njun
ctio
n to
mak
e a
long
er s
ente
nce
• W
rite
s so
tha
t ot
hers
can
rea
d w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly
Wri
ting
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
a d
iscu
ssio
n to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
abo
ut•
Wri
tes
own
stor
y or
cre
ativ
e te
xt o
f at
leas
t si
x se
nten
ces
• R
eads
and
edi
ts o
wn
wri
ting
by
corr
ectin
g sp
ellin
g, pu
nctu
atio
n, e
tc.
• U
ses
corr
ect
gram
mat
ical
str
uctu
res
so t
hat
othe
rs c
an r
ead
and
unde
rsta
nd
wha
t ha
s be
en w
ritt
en
• Be
gins
to
use
adje
ctiv
es in
wri
ting
• R
eads
ow
n w
ritin
g to
a g
roup
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry u
sing
initi
al a
nd s
econ
d le
tter
of
wor
ds e
.g. a
ct, a
nt, a
sk
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
s•
Cop
ies
wri
tten
tex
t fr
om t
he b
oard
, w
ritin
g st
rips
, wor
k-ca
rds,
etc.
corr
ectly
, pa
ying
att
entio
n to
cor
rect
lett
er
form
atio
n
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
in
diffe
rent
form
s e.
g. a
diar
y en
try,
a le
tter
to
a r
elat
ive
• D
rafts
, wri
tes
and
publ
ishe
s ow
n st
ory
of
at le
ast
two
para
grap
hs•
Giv
es w
ritin
g a
title
•
Rea
ds o
wn
wri
ting
to t
he c
lass
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
at
a m
ore
com
plex
le
vel f
or e
njoy
men
t fr
om a
var
iety
of
text
s e.
g. m
agaz
ines
and
com
ics
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• C
ompl
etes
a w
ritin
g ta
sk in
a s
et t
ime
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
in
diffe
rent
form
s e.
g. as
a n
ewsp
aper
art
icle
• Jo
ins
two
shor
t se
nten
ces
with
a
conj
unct
ion
to m
ake
a lo
nger
sen
tenc
e •
Sequ
ence
s in
form
atio
n an
d pu
ts it
und
er
head
ings
• M
akes
ow
n bo
ok a
nd c
ontr
ibut
es t
o cl
ass
book
col
lect
ion
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
Ora
l•
Expr
esse
s fe
elin
gs a
bout
tex
t an
d gi
ves
reas
ons
• Li
sten
s w
ithou
t in
terr
uptin
g sh
owin
g re
spec
t fo
r th
e sp
eake
r•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. te
lls n
ews
usin
g de
scri
ptiv
e la
ngua
ge a
nd
diffe
rent
ges
ture
s•
Part
icip
ates
in d
iscu
ssio
ns, a
skin
g qu
estio
ns s
how
ing
sens
itivi
ty t
o th
e fe
elin
gs o
f oth
ers
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s ‘A
’, ‘E’
and
‘O’ s
ound
s e.
g. ‘A
’ -p
lay,
pain
, pla
te; ‘E
’ – fe
et, r
ead,
key
; ‘O’ –
bo
at, b
low
•
Build
s w
ords
with
sou
nds
lear
nt
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to s
tori
es a
nd p
oem
s an
d ex
pres
ses
feel
ings
abo
ut t
he s
tory
or
poem
giv
ing
reas
ons
• M
akes
an
oral
pre
sent
atio
n e.
g. ‘S
how
an
d Te
ll’, u
sing
lang
uage
to
com
pare
in
form
atio
n•
Take
s pa
rt in
gro
up a
nd c
lass
dis
cuss
ions
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m,
spec
ifica
lly w
ord
prob
lem
s in
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s di
agra
phs
mak
ing
‘f’ i.
e. p
h as
in
ele
phan
t, gh
as
in la
ugh
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
Rea
ding
• U
ses
visu
al c
ues
to r
ead
a gr
aphi
cal t
ext
e.g.
a m
ap
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to s
tori
es, p
redi
cts
the
endi
ng, o
r m
akes
up
own
endi
ng fo
r th
e st
ory
• M
akes
ora
l pre
sent
atio
ns e
.g. t
ells
new
s va
ryin
g vo
lum
e an
d pi
tch
of v
oice
and
m
akin
g ey
e co
ntac
t w
ith p
eers
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m,
spec
ifica
lly w
ord
prob
lem
s in
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s si
lent
lett
ers
in w
ords
i.e.
k a
s in
kno
w, l
as
in h
alf,
b as
in c
omb,
w a
s in
w
rite
, h a
s in
hou
r, g
as in
sig
n•
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e•
Use
s bo
th t
he le
tter
sou
nd a
s w
ell a
s th
e le
tter
nam
e to
spe
ll w
ords
Ass
essm
ent
task
3:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to a
myt
h or
lege
nd a
nd w
orks
ou
t th
e ca
use
and
effe
ct in
the
sto
ry
• Ex
pres
ses
feel
ings
abo
ut t
ext
and
give
s re
ason
s•
Mak
es a
n or
al p
rese
ntat
ion
e.g.
tells
pe
rson
al n
ews,
desc
ribe
s so
met
hing
ex
peri
ence
d, r
ecou
nts
an e
vent
etc
.•
Dis
cuss
es s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m u
sing
hi
gher
ord
er t
hink
ing
skill
s
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s an
d us
es s
uffix
es e
.g. –
ly, -
ies
• R
ecog
nise
s vo
wel
s w
ith t
wo
soun
ds e
.g.
ere
as in
her
e, a
ir a
s in
sta
ir, a
re a
s in
bar
e •
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e•
Use
s bo
th t
he le
tter
sou
nd a
s w
ell a
s th
e le
tter
nam
e to
spe
ll w
ords
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework41
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
3 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
Rea
ding
• U
ses
visu
al c
ues
to r
ead
a gr
aphi
cal t
ext
e.g.
a ph
otog
raph
• Ta
lks
abou
t th
e ph
otog
raph
i.e.
wha
t it
is
abou
t, w
here
it w
as t
aken
, etc
.•
Rea
ds a
loud
at
own
leve
l in
a gu
ided
re
adin
g gr
oup
with
tea
cher
i.e.
who
le
grou
p re
ads
sam
e st
ory
• Sh
ows
an u
nder
stan
ding
of p
unct
uatio
n w
hen
read
ing
alou
d•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g w
ith a
Big
Boo
k) a
nd
desc
ribe
s th
e m
ain
idea
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• W
rite
s a
sent
ence
legi
bly
and
corr
ectly
• U
ses
corr
ect
lett
er fo
rmat
ion
in a
ll w
ritt
en w
ork
Wri
ting
• U
ses
a pi
ctur
e to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
ab
out
• Ta
lks
to a
par
tner
to
begi
n pl
anni
ng
wri
ting
• A
sks
ques
tions
to
help
defi
ne t
he t
ask
• W
rite
s at
leas
t o
ne p
arag
raph
(fiv
e)
sent
ence
s i.e
. ow
n ne
ws,
shar
ed w
ritin
g
and
crea
tive
stor
y •
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
sou
nd o
f wor
ds e
.g.
appl
e, b
ook,
cat,
etc
• U
ses
the
info
rmat
ion
from
the
tex
t e.
g. w
alks
aro
und
the
scho
ol b
y fo
llow
ing
the
dire
ctio
ns o
n th
e m
ap
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng a
nd c
ompr
ehen
sion
ski
lls
whe
n re
adin
g un
fam
iliar
wor
ds t
o m
ake
mea
ning
• R
eads
with
incr
easi
ng fl
uenc
y an
d ex
pres
sion
• A
nsw
ers
high
er o
rder
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• R
eads
boo
k as
a w
hole
cla
ss w
ith t
each
er
(sha
red
read
ing)
and
dis
cuss
es c
ause
ef
fect
rel
atio
ns•
Rea
ds a
loud
to
a pa
rtne
r•
Rea
ds o
wn
and
othe
rs w
ritin
g
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Tran
scri
bes
wor
ds c
orre
ctly
from
a
vari
ety
of s
ourc
es i.
e. c
halk
boar
d, s
trip
s, w
orkc
ards
etc
.
Wri
ting
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
a d
iscu
ssio
n to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
abo
ut•
Wri
tes
own
stor
y or
cre
ativ
e te
xt o
f at
leas
t ei
ght
sent
ence
s •
Rea
ds a
nd e
dits
ow
n w
ritin
g by
co
rrec
ting
spel
ling,
punc
tuat
ion,
etc
. •
Use
s co
rrec
t gr
amm
atic
al s
truc
ture
s so
tha
t ot
hers
can
rea
d an
d un
ders
tand
w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
•
Keep
s a
diar
y fo
r on
e w
eek,
notin
g th
e w
eath
er a
nd o
ne o
ther
pie
ce o
f in
form
atio
n•
Rea
ds o
wn
wri
ting
to a
gro
up•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
and
sec
ond
lett
er
of w
ords
e.g
. act
, ant
, ask
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s de
codi
ng a
nd c
ompr
ehen
sion
ski
lls
whe
n re
adin
g un
fam
iliar
tex
ts•
Use
s a
rang
e of
sel
f-cor
rect
ing
met
hods
w
hen
read
ing
• R
eads
with
incr
easi
ng fl
uenc
y an
d ex
pres
sion
, pro
noun
cing
wor
ds c
orre
ctly
an
d ac
cura
tely
• A
nsw
ers
high
er o
rder
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pas
sage
rea
d in
dica
ting
criti
cal
liste
ning
Han
dwri
ting
• C
opie
s w
ritt
en t
ext
from
the
boa
rd,
wri
ting
stri
ps, w
ork-
card
s, et
c. co
rrec
tly,
payi
ng a
tten
tion
to c
orre
ct le
tter
fo
rmat
ion
• W
rite
s w
ith in
crea
sing
spe
ed
Wri
ting
• U
ses
pre-
wri
ting
stra
tegi
es t
o ga
ther
in
form
atio
n an
d ch
oose
a t
opic
• U
ses
diffe
rent
sen
tenc
e ty
pes
whe
n w
ritin
g e.
g. qu
estio
ns, c
omm
ands
, etc
.•
Dra
fts, w
rite
s an
d pu
blis
hes
own
stor
y of
at
leas
t tw
o pa
ragr
aphs
• G
ives
wri
ting
a tit
le
• Be
gins
to
reco
rd u
sing
a m
ind-
map
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry
Rea
ding
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Use
s se
lf-co
rrec
ting
stra
tegi
es w
hen
read
ing
• R
eads
with
incr
easi
ng fl
uenc
y, sp
eed
and
expr
essi
on•
Ans
wer
s hi
gher
ord
er q
uest
ions
bas
ed
on t
he p
assa
ge r
ead
in o
rder
to
draw
co
nclu
sion
s•
Play
s w
ord
gam
es t
hat
draw
on
read
ing
and
voca
bula
ry k
now
ledg
e an
d sk
ills
e.g.
‘han
gman
’•
Rea
ds in
depe
nden
tly a
t a
mor
e co
mpl
ex
leve
l for
enj
oym
ent
from
a v
arie
ty o
f te
xts
e.g.
mag
azin
es a
nd c
omic
s
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• C
ompl
etes
a w
ritin
g ta
sk in
a s
et t
ime
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
in
diffe
rent
form
s e.
g. as
a n
ewsp
aper
art
icle
• D
rafts
, wri
tes
and
publ
ishe
s ow
n st
ory
of
at le
ast
two
para
grap
hs•
Wri
tes
a se
lect
ion
of s
hort
tex
ts fo
r di
ffere
nt p
urpo
ses
e.g.
reci
pes,
lett
ers,
dial
ogue
s•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 42
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
3 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
Ass
essm
ent
task
4:
Ora
l•
Talk
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. te
lls n
ews
usin
g de
scri
ptiv
e la
ngua
ge a
nd
diffe
rent
ges
ture
s•
Part
icip
ates
in d
iscu
ssio
ns, a
skin
g qu
estio
ns s
how
ing
sens
itivi
ty t
o th
e fe
elin
gs o
f oth
ers
• A
nsw
ers
ques
tions
and
giv
es r
easo
ns fo
r th
e an
swer
• U
ses
appr
opri
ate
lang
uage
whe
n sp
eaki
ng
to fr
iend
s an
d ad
ults
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s ‘si
lent
e’ i
n w
ords
e.g
. cak
e,
time,
hop
e•
Build
s w
ords
usi
ng s
ound
s le
arnt
Rea
ding
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 25
new
sig
ht w
ords
• R
eads
alo
ud a
t ow
n le
vel i
n a
guid
ed
read
ing
grou
p w
ith t
each
er i.
e. w
hole
gr
oup
read
s sa
me
stor
y•
Ans
wer
s op
en-e
nded
que
stio
ns b
ased
on
the
pass
age
read
• U
ses
com
preh
ensi
on s
kills
suc
h as
pr
edic
tion
to r
ead
unfa
mili
ar t
exts
• Sh
ows
an u
nder
stan
ding
of p
unct
uatio
n w
hen
read
ing
alou
d•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g w
ith a
Big
Boo
k) a
nd
desc
ribe
s th
e m
ain
idea
• R
eads
sim
ple
inst
ruct
ions
in t
he
clas
sroo
m
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
corr
ect
lett
er fo
rmat
ion
in a
ll w
ritt
en w
ork
Ass
essm
ent
task
4:
Ora
l•
List
ens
to, a
nd c
ompo
ses,
ridd
les
and
joke
s•
Take
s pa
rt in
gro
up a
nd c
lass
dis
cuss
ions
• Su
gges
ts s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m,
spec
ifica
lly w
ord
prob
lem
s in
Num
erac
y
Pho
nics
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 5
new
lett
er b
lend
s e.
g. ow
(co
w)
ou (
foun
d), a
w (
draw
), au
(a
utum
n)•
Build
s an
d so
unds
wor
ds a
t le
vel o
f ph
onet
ic k
now
ledg
e
Rea
ding
• R
ecog
nise
s at
leas
t 25
new
sig
ht w
ords
• R
eads
alo
ud fr
om b
ook
at o
wn
leve
l in
a gu
ided
rea
ding
gro
up w
ith t
each
er i.
e.
who
le g
roup
rea
ds s
ame
stor
y•
Ans
wer
s hi
gher
ord
er q
uest
ions
bas
ed o
n th
e pa
ssag
e re
ad•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g) a
nd d
iscu
sses
cau
se
effe
ct r
elat
ions
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
bot
h fic
tion
and
non-
fictio
n te
xts
• U
ses
tabl
e of
con
tent
s, in
dex
and
page
nu
mbe
rs t
o fin
d in
form
atio
n
Han
dwri
ting
• Fo
rms
uppe
r an
d lo
wer
cas
e le
tter
s co
rrec
tly•
Tran
scri
bes
wor
ds c
orre
ctly
from
a
vari
ety
of s
ourc
es i.
e. c
halk
boar
d, s
trip
s, w
orkc
ards
etc
.
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s at
leas
t tw
o pa
ragr
aphs
(10
se
nten
ces)
, on
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
e.g
. da
ily n
ews
• Pa
rtic
ipat
es in
a d
iscu
ssio
n to
cho
ose
a to
pic
to w
rite
abo
ut
Ass
essm
ent
task
4:
Ora
l•
Tells
a s
tory
with
a b
egin
ning
, mid
dle
and
end
usin
g de
scri
ptiv
e la
ngua
ge
• Li
sten
s fo
r th
e de
tail
in s
tori
es a
nd
answ
ers
open
-end
ed q
uest
ions
lead
ing
to
criti
cal r
eadi
ng•
Sugg
ests
sol
utio
ns t
o a
prob
lem
, sp
ecifi
cally
wor
d pr
oble
ms
in N
umer
acy
Pho
nics
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
• U
ses
wor
ds p
rono
unce
d lik
e an
othe
r w
ord,
but
with
a d
iffer
ent
mea
ning
(h
omop
hone
) e.
g. fly
: to
fly
in a
n ae
ropl
ane
or a
fly
that
is a
n in
sect
Rea
ding
• In
terp
rets
info
rmat
ion
from
an
illus
trat
ion,
pos
ter,
adve
rtis
emen
t•
Eval
uate
s th
e gr
aphi
cal t
ext
for
desi
gn
feat
ures
and
effe
ctiv
enes
s•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
25 n
ew s
ight
wor
ds•
Rea
ds a
loud
to
a pa
rtne
r us
ing
own
and
othe
rs’ w
ritin
g•
Rea
ds b
ook
as a
who
le c
lass
with
tea
cher
(s
hare
d re
adin
g) a
nd s
ays
whe
ther
the
st
ory
was
like
d or
not
, giv
ing
reas
ons
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
for
enjo
ymen
t, in
tere
st a
nd in
form
atio
n fr
om a
var
iety
of
text
s e.
g. pa
mph
lets
, new
spap
ers
Han
dwri
ting
• C
opie
s w
ritt
en t
ext
from
the
boa
rd,
wri
ting
stri
ps, w
ork-
card
s, et
c. co
rrec
tly,
payi
ng a
tten
tion
to c
orre
ct le
tter
fo
rmat
ion
• W
rite
s w
ith in
crea
sing
spe
ed
Ass
essm
ent
task
4:
Ora
l•
List
ens
for
the
deta
il in
sto
ries
and
an
swer
s op
en-e
nded
que
stio
ns le
adin
g to
cr
itica
l rea
ding
• Ex
pres
ses
feel
ings
abo
ut t
ext
and
give
s re
ason
s•
Mak
es a
n or
al p
rese
ntat
ion
e.g.
tells
pe
rson
al n
ews,
desc
ribe
s so
met
hing
ex
peri
ence
d, r
ecou
nts
an e
vent
etc
.•
Dis
cuss
es s
olut
ions
to
a pr
oble
m u
sing
hi
gher
ord
er t
hink
ing
skill
s
Pho
nics
• Bu
ilds
and
soun
ds w
ords
at
leve
l of
phon
etic
kno
wle
dge
• U
ses
both
the
lett
er s
ound
as
wel
l as
the
lett
er n
ame
to s
pell
wor
ds
Rea
ding
• U
ses
visu
al c
ues
to r
ead
grap
hica
l tex
ts
and
star
ts t
o an
alys
e te
xt fo
r va
lues
, at
titud
es a
nd a
ssum
ptio
ns•
Rec
ogni
ses
at le
ast
25 n
ew s
ight
wor
ds•
Use
s se
lf-co
rrec
ting
stra
tegi
es w
hen
read
ing
• R
eads
with
incr
easi
ng fl
uenc
y, sp
eed
and
expr
essi
on•
Ans
wer
s hi
gher
ord
er q
uest
ions
bas
ed
on t
he p
assa
ge r
ead
in o
rder
to
draw
co
nclu
sion
s•
Expr
esse
s w
heth
er a
sto
ry w
as li
ked
and
is a
ble
to ju
stify
ans
wer
• Pl
ays
wor
d ga
mes
tha
t dr
aw o
n re
adin
g an
d vo
cabu
lary
kno
wle
dge
and
skill
s e.
g. ‘h
angm
an’
• R
eads
inde
pend
ently
at
a m
ore
com
plex
le
vel f
or e
njoy
men
t fr
om a
var
iety
of
text
s e.
g. m
agaz
ines
and
com
ics
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework43
Lite
racy
Mile
ston
es (
per A
sses
smen
t Tas
k): G
rade
3 (
cont
inue
d)Te
rm 1
Term
2Te
rm 3
Term
4
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s at
leas
t o
ne p
arag
raph
(fiv
e)
sent
ence
s i.e
. ow
n ne
ws,
shar
ed w
ritin
g
and
crea
tive
stor
y •
Con
trib
utes
idea
s an
d w
ords
for
a cl
ass
stor
y•
Wri
tes
wor
ds t
o fo
rm a
sen
tenc
e us
ing
soun
ds le
arnt
, cap
ital l
ette
rs a
nd fu
ll st
ops
• W
rite
s a
sim
ple
inst
ruct
ion
to a
frie
nd
e.g.
mee
t m
e ou
tsid
e at
bre
ak•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
sou
nd o
f wor
ds e
.g.
appl
e, b
ook,
cat,
etc.
• W
rite
s ow
n st
ory
or c
reat
ive
text
of a
t le
ast
ten
sent
ence
s •
Rea
ds a
nd e
dits
ow
n w
ritin
g by
co
rrec
ting
spel
ling,
punc
tuat
ion,
etc
. •
Use
s co
rrec
t gr
amm
atic
al s
truc
ture
s so
tha
t ot
hers
can
rea
d an
d un
ders
tand
w
hat
has
been
wri
tten
•
Rea
ds o
wn
wri
ting
to a
gro
up•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
usi
ng in
itial
and
sec
ond
lett
er
of w
ords
e.g
. act
, ant
, ask
Wri
ting
• W
rite
s ab
out
pers
onal
exp
erie
nces
in
diffe
rent
form
s e.
g. a
diar
y en
try,
a le
tter
to
a r
elat
ive
• Jo
ins
two
shor
t se
nten
ces
with
a
conj
unct
ion
to m
ake
a lo
nger
sen
tenc
e •
Giv
es w
ritin
g a
title
•
Begi
ns t
o re
cord
usi
ng a
min
d-m
ap•
Rea
ds o
wn
wri
ting
to t
he c
lass
• Bu
ilds
own
wor
d ba
nk a
nd p
erso
nal
dict
iona
ry
Han
dwri
ting
• U
ses
hand
wri
ting
tool
s ef
fect
ivel
y e.
g. pe
ncil,
rubb
er, r
uler
• C
ompl
etes
a w
ritin
g ta
sk in
a s
et t
ime
Wri
ting
• D
rafts
, wri
tes
and
publ
ishe
s ow
n st
ory
of
at le
ast
two
para
grap
hs•
Use
s so
me
narr
ativ
e de
vice
s w
hen
wri
ting
e.g.
dial
ogue
• Se
quen
ces
info
rmat
ion
and
puts
it u
nder
he
adin
gs•
Mak
es o
wn
book
and
con
trib
utes
to
clas
s bo
ok c
olle
ctio
n•
Build
s ow
n w
ord
bank
and
per
sona
l di
ctio
nary
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 44
Rubrics for Literacy Assessment Task 4Grade 1: Term 1
Checklist for 4th Assessment TaskName: Date:
Is the learner able to: Yes No
Oral 1. Respond to simple instructions?
2. Sequence pictures of a story?
3. Tell own news?
Phonics 4. Identify at least 3 vowel and 5 consonant sounds?
5. Blend three letter words?
Reading 6. Predict what the story is about from looking at pictures in the book?
7. Recognise at least 25 sight words?
8. Read aloud prepared reading from group reading book?
Handwriting 9. Write letters and numbers from left to right, starting at the margin?
Writing 10. Copy one sentence of news from the board correctly?
11. Draw a picture about the news?
Final Rating1 2 3 4
Not achieved Partially achieved Satisfactory achievement Outstanding achievement
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework45
Grade 1: Term 3Rating scale for Assessment Task 4
Name: Date:
Is the learner able to: Rating Comments
1. Listen for, and repeat, details in a story?
2. Listen to a story and answer open-ended questions?
3. Identify simple consonant blends at the end of a word e.g. si-ng?
4. Build 4 letter words using consonant blends e.g. fl-at, ra-ng?
5. Recognise at least 25 new sight words?
6. Look at a picture or poster and interpret information e.g. everyone is happy?
7. Read aloud own level prepared reading from group reading book?
8. Read aloud a few unseen sentences using new sight words?
9. Write both lower and upper case letters correctly?
10. Write at least two sentences of own news?
11. Use own ‘dictionary’ to write, or find, new words?
12. Write a message on a card, including their name?
Grade 1: Term 2Holistic rubric for 4th Assessment Task
1Not
achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Only able to achieve any four of the criteria
Only able to achieve any five to seven of the criteria
Only able to achieve any eight to ten correct
Able to achieve all twelve criteria
Oral:
1. Listen to a story and identify the main idea?
2. Answer questions?
3. Describe where an object is using the correct vocabulary?
Phonics:
4. Identify the letter-sound relationship of all the single sounds?
5. Build up three letter words using the single sounds?
Reading:
6. Recognise at least 25 new sight words?
7. Read aloud own level prepared reading from group reading book?
8. Answer questions based on the passage read by the learner?
9. Use known phonics to decode unknown words when reading?
Handwriting:
10. Form all the lower case letters correctly?
Writing:
11. Write words on own using sounds learnt?
12. Compile a list of words according to instructions e.g. a list of colours?
Final Rating1 2 3 4
Not achieved Partially achieved Satisfactory achievement Outstanding achievement
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 46
Grade 1: Term 4Holistic rubric for 4th Assessment Task: Term 4
1Not
achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Only able to achieve any five of the criteria
Only able to achieve any six to nine of the criteria
Only able to achieve any ten to twelve correct
Able to achieve all fourteen criteria
Oral:
1. Talk about personal experiences?
2. Participate in discussions?
Phonics:
3. Recognise the consonant digraphs (sh, ch, th) at the end of words?
4. Recognise silent ‘e’ (fairy/magic e) in words?
5. Build four letter words from sounds learnt?
Reading:
6. Recognise at least 25 new sight words?
7. Read aloud own level prepared reading from group reading book?
8. Answer questions on passage read?
9. Read aloud unseen paragraph containing new words learnt?
10. Use decoding skills when reading unfamiliar words?
Handwriting:
11. Write words with correct spacing and letter formation?
Writing:
12. Write at least three sentences of own news?
13. Write at least three sentences of a creative story?
14. Write a story with a beginning, a middle and an end?
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework47
Rubrics for Literacy Assessment Task 4Grade 2: Term 1
Checklist for 4th Assessment TaskName: Date:
Is the learner able to: Yes No
Oral 1. Listen to a story and answer questions related to the story?
2. Participate in a discussion and ask questions?
3. Tell own news?
4. Talk about solutions to word problems especially during Numeracy?
Phonics 5. Recognise vowel digraphs in words e.g. ‘oo’ in room, ‘ee’ in green?
6. Build words using vowel digraphs?
Reading 7. Use pictures to predict what the story is about?
8. Recognise at least 25 new sight words?
9. Read aloud prepared reading at own level from group reading book?
10. Answer questions based on passage read?
11. Read simple instructions in the classroom?
Handwriting 12. Write letters and numbers using correct formation, starting at the margin?
13. Write a sentence of at least four words legibly?
Writing 14. Write at least three sentences of own news and illustrate?
15. Write a story of at least three sentences?
16. Write at least one sentence which can be read by another learner?
17. Write a list e.g. a list of words with vowel digraphs?
Final Rating1 2 3 4
Not achieved Partially achieved Satisfactory achievement Outstanding achievement
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 48
Grade 2: Term 2Holistic rubric for 4th Assessment Task
1Not
achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Only able to achieve any five of the criteria
Only able to achieve any six to nine of the criteria
Only able to achieve any ten to twelve correct
Able to achieve all fifteen criteria
Oral:
1. Listen to a poem and identify details?
2. Answer questions based on the poem?
3. Tell personal news without repetition?
4. Discuss solutions to word problems especially during Numeracy?
Phonics:
5. Recognise ‘magic e’ (silent e) in words e.g. bake, time, hope?
6. Build words using the sounds learnt?
Reading:
7. Recognise at least 25 new sight words?
8. Read aloud prepared reading at own level from group reading book?
9. Answer higher order questions based on the passage read by the learner?
10. Read aloud unseen paragraph containing new words learnt?
Handwriting:
11. Use handwriting tools, such as ruler and rubber, effectively?
12. Transcribe words correctly?
Writing:
13. Write own story of at least one paragraph?
14. Read own writing to a partner?
15. Use a personal ‘dictionary’ to find words, or record new words?
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework49
Grade 2: Term 3Rating scale for 4th Assessment Task
Name: Date:
Is the learner able to: Rating Comments
1. Listen to a story and answer open-ended questions?
2. Role play different situations e.g. read their news as a news presenter on TV?
3. Interview an adult visitor to the class using a list of prepared questions?
4. Discuss solutions to word problems especially during Numeracy?
5. Recognise at least 5 new vowel blends learnt?
6. Build words using sounds learnt?
7. Recognise at least 25 new sight words?
8. Read aloud prepared reading at own level from group reading book?
9. Answer higher order questions based on passage read?
10. Give an opinion about what was read?
11. Use correct letter formation when transcribing words and sentences from the board and writing strips?
12. Participate in a discussion to choose a topic to write about?
13. Write at least one paragraph about the chosen topic?
14. Read aloud stories written by other learners?
Final Rating1 2 3 4
Not achieved Partially achieved Satisfactory achievement Outstanding achievement
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 50
Grade 2: Term 4Holistic rubric for 4th Assessment Task
1Not
achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Only able to achieve any five of the criteria
Only able to achieve any six to nine of the criteria
Only able to achieve any ten to twelve correct
Able to achieve all fourteen criteria
Oral:
1. Listen for the detail in a story, answer higher order questions and justify answers?
2. Tell personal news using descriptive language?
3. Discuss solutions to word problems especially during Numeracy?
Phonics:
4. Recognise at least 5 new sounds?
5. Use phonetic knowledge to build words, specially during creative writing?
Reading:
6. Recognise at least 25 new sight words?
7. Read aloud prepared reading at own level from group reading book?
8. Answer higher order questions based on passage read?
9. Express whether a story was liked and justify answer?
10. Read independently from a variety of available texts?
Handwriting:
11. Copy text using correct letter formation, spacing and punctuation?
Writing:
12. Experiment with words when writing own news or story?
13. Use correct grammatical structure in written stories?
14. Draft, write and publish own story for others to read?
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework51
Rubrics for Literacy Assessment Task 4Grade 3: Term 1
Holistic rubric for 4th Assessment Task1
Not achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Only able to achieve any five of the criteria
Only able to achieve any six to nine of the criteria
Only able to achieve any ten to thirteen correct
Able to achieve all fifteen criteria
Oral:
1. Talk about personal experiences/news using descriptive language & gestures?
2. Participate in discussions and asks questions while showing respect for others?
3. Use appropriate language when speaking to others?
Phonics:
4. Recognise “silent e” in words – orally and builds words with sounds learnt?
Reading:
5. Read aloud in a guided reading group with teacher using correct punctuation?
6. Recognise at least 25 new sight words?
7. Answer questions on passage read?
8. Predict when reading unfamiliar texts?
9. Read a book with the teacher to the whole class and describe the main idea?
10. Read simple instructions?
Handwriting:
11. Write legibly using correct letter formation?
Writing:
12. Write about 5 sentences on a topic?
13. Write sentences using words from sounds learnt?
14. Write an instruction to a friend?
15. Build own dictionary?
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 52
Grade 3: Term 2Holistic rubric for 4th Assessment Task
1Not
achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Only able to achieve any six of the criteria
Only able to achieve any seven to twelve of the criteria
Only able to achieve any thirteen to seventeen correct
Able to achieve all twenty criteria
Oral:
1. Listen to and compose own riddles and jokes?
2. Participate in group class discussions?
3. Give solutions to problems, especially word problem in numeracy?
Phonics:
4. Recognise 5 new letter blends eg. ow (cow), ou (found), aw (draw), au (autumn), or (fork)?
5. Build and sound words orally or in written tasks?
Reading:
6. Recognise at least 25 new sight words?
7. Read aloud in teacher guided reading group at own level?
8. Use comprehension skills to answer questions about the passage orally or in written tasks?
9. Read a book with teacher to the class?
10. Read fiction or non-fiction books independently?
11. Use table of contents, index and page no. to find information?
Handwriting:
12. Transcribe words correctly?
Writing:
13. Write about 10 sentences on personal experiences/news?
14. Participate in a discussion on a given topic and write about it?
15. Do creative writing of about 10 sentences?
16. Read and edit own work by correcting spelling, punctuation etc.?
17. Use correct grammatical structures when writing?
18. Read own writing to others?
19. Builds own dictionary - using initial & second letter of words eg act, ant, ask?
20. Recognise and uses verbs/ adverbs?
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework53
Grade 3: Term 3Rating scale for 4th Assessment Task
Name: Date:
Is the learner able to: Rating
Oral • Tell a story – beginning, middle, end using descriptive language?• Listen in detail to stories and answers open-ended questions?• Give solutions word problems especially in numeracy?
Phonics • Build and sound words at level of phonetic knowledge?• Use homophones eg. fly / fly?
Reading • Interpret information from posters, adverts etc.?• Evaluate graphical text for design features?• Recognise at least 25 new sight words?• Read aloud to partner using own or others’ writing?• Read book with teacher (shared reading) and give own opinion of story?• Reads independently from a variety of texts eg. Newspaper?
Handwriting • Copy written text with correct letter formation?• Write with increasing speed?
Writing • Write about personal experiences in different forms: diary, a letter?• Use conjunction to join sentences?• Give writing a title?• Use mind maps to record?• Read own writing to class?• Build own word bank/dictionary?• Recognise and uses nouns?
Final Rating1 2 3 4
Not achieved Partially achieved Satisfactory achievement Outstanding achievement
Foundations for Learning
Foundation Phase Assessment Framework 54
Grade 3: Term 4Holistic rubric for 4th Assessment task
1Not
achieved
2Partial
achievement
3Satisfactoryachievement
4Outstandingachievement
Is the learner able to:
Only able to achieve any seven of the criteria
Only able to achieve any eight to thirteen of the criteria
Only able to achieve any fourteen to twenty correct
Able to achieve all twenty two criteria
Oral:
1. Listen to stories in detail and answer open-ended questions?
2. Express feelings about text and give reasons?
3. Make oral presentations eg. news, show and tell etc.?
4. Discuss solutions to a problem using higher order thinking skills?
Phonics:
5. Build and sound words at level of phonetic knowledge?
6. Use both the letter sound and letter name to spell words?
Reading:
7. Use visual cues to read and analyse text for values and attitudes?
8. Recognise at least 25 new sight words?
9. Use self-correcting strategies when reading?
10. Read with fluency and expression?
11. Answer higher order questions on passage read to draw conclusions?
12. Give opinion of story and reason?
13. Play word games, word search?
14. Read independently from a variety of text eg. Magazine?
Handwriting:
15. Use handwriting tools effectively?
16. Complete a writing task in a set time?
Writing:
17. Draft and writes own story of about two paragraphs?
18. Use some narrative devices when writing eg. Dialogue?
19. Sequence information and put it under headings?
20. Make own book and contribute to class book collection?
21. Build own word bank/dictionary?
22. Recognise and use adjectives?