final final micro blackbook 0202

8/18/2019 Final Final Micro Blackbook 0202

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Project

MICRO-CONTROLLER BASED BOTTEL

SEPERATING PROCESS

FUTURE WORDSUBMITTED IN FULLFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT OF BACHELOR OF

ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY,

ABBASI MOHAMMED RIZWAN ROLL NO: !

ANSARI ARSALAN ROLL NO:

"

AWADHUT BHANDARE ROLL NO: !

A#INASH GAI$WAD ROLL NO:

%&

GUIDED BY

YUGANDHARA CHOUDHARY

HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

S'S'SANE

MUMBAI UNIVERSITY

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2015-2016

CERTIFICATE

SARASWATI EDUCATION SOCIETY GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

T*+ + to cert+-. t*(t /roject 0MICROCONTROLLER BASED METAL BOTTLE

SEPARATING PROCESS0 + 123+tte4 2. t*e -o55o6+7) t14e7t o- t*e 87(5

.e(r E5ectr+c(5 E7)+7eer+7) o- (c(4e3+c .e(r %!9%!" +7 ( (t+-(ctor.

3(77er ( /er t*e r15e (74 re)15(t+o7 5(. 4o67 2. t*e +7t+t1t+o7 (74

M132(+ U7+;er+t.'

ABBASI MOHAMMED RIZWAN ROLL NO: !

ANSARI ARSALAN ROLL NO:

"

AWADHUT BHANDARE ROLL NO: !

A#INASH GAI$WAD ROLL NO:

%&

<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<''<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

PROJECT GUIDE HOD. (Elect)

=M+ Y1)(74*(r( c*(14*(r.>

=M+ S*(r6(r+ S(7e>

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<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

<<<<<<<<<<

E?TEANALE?AMINER

PRINCIPAL =Mr'Pr(-1

5 @(6(7j(5>

PREFACE

We t(e (7 o//ort17+t. to /ree7t t*+ /roject re/ort o7

Micrc!"r##$r %&'$( %""#$ '$)&r&"i!* )rc$''+ (74 /1t 2e-ore

re(4er o3e 1e-15 +7-or3(t+o7 re)(r4+7) o1r /roject'

We *(;e 3(4e +7cere (tte3/t (74 t(e7 e;er. c(re to /ree7t

t*+ 3(77er +7 /rec+e (74 co3/(ct -or3, t*e 5(7)1()e + 2e+7) ( +3/5e (

/o+25e'

We (re 1re t*(t t*e +7-or3(t+o7 co7t(+7e4 +7 t*+ ;o513e 6o154

cert(+75. /ro;e 1e-15 -or 2etter +7+)*t +7 t*e 4+3e7+o7 o- t*+ /roject +7 +t

tr1e /er/ect+;e'

T*e t( o- co3/5et+o7 o- t*e /roject t*ro1)* 2e+7) 4+c15t 6(

3(4e +3/5e, +7teret+7) (74 1cce-15 41e to 4ee/ +7;o5;e3e7t (74

co3/5ete 4e4+c(t+o7 o- o1r )ro1/ Le(4er'

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Ac!.#$(*$/$!"

It + +74ee4 ( 3(tter o- )re(t /5e(1re o- )re(t /5e(1re (74 /ro14

/r+;+5e)e to 2e (25e to /ree7t t*+ /roject o7 MICRO-CONTROLLER

BASED BOTTEL SEPERATING PROCESS+

T*e co3/5et+o7 o- t*e /roject 6or + ( 3+5eto7e o7 t14e7t 5+-e (74 +t

eec1t+o7 + +7e;+t(25e +7 t*e *(74 o- )1+4e' We (re *+)*5. +74e2te4 t*e

/roject )1+4e MS YUGANDHARA CHOUDHARY -or *er +7;(51(25e )1+4(7ce (74

(//rec+(t+o7 -or )+;+7) -or3 (74 12t(7ce to t*+ re/ort' It + 41e to *er

e741r+7) eort P(t+e7ce (74 e7t*1+(3, 6*+c* *( )+;e7 ( e7e o-

4+rect+o7 (74 /1r/oe-157e to t*+ /roject (74 15t+3(te5. 3(4e +t ( 1cce'

We 6o154 5+e to te74er o1r +7cere t*(7 t*e t( 3e32er -or t*e+r co

o/er(t+o7'

We 6o154 6+* to t*(7 t*e 7o7te(c*+7) t( (74 o1r -r+e74 6*o

*(;e *e5/e4 1 (55 t*e t+3e +7 o7e 6(. or t*e ot*er'

Re(55. +t + *+)*5. +3/o+25e to re/(. t*e 4e2t o- (55 t*e /eo/5e 6*o

*(;e 4+rect5. or +74+rect5. *e5/e4 1 -or /er-or3+7) t*e /roject'

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A%'"r&c"

T*+ /roject + 4+c1e4 (2o1t t*e 4e+)7 (74 +3/5e3e7t(t+o7 o-

t*e (1to3(te4 2ott5e e/(r(t+o7 1+7) M+croco7tro55er' Co7;e.+7) (74

e/(r(t+o7 o- 2ott5e + 4o7e (1to3(t+c(55. 6+t* t*e *e5/ o- /ro/er

/ro)r(33e4 c+rc1+t' T*+ co7ce/t 6+55 2e +3/5e3e7te4 +7 5(r)e

3(71-(ct1r+7) +741tr+e 6*ere co7t(7t (74 co7t+71o1 /roce+7) +re1+re4'

I7 (44+t+o7 to correct5. or+e7t+7) co7t(+7er, 2ot* 6*ee5 (74 2e5t

e/(r(tor c(7 2e 1e4 to, +7 ( 3(77er o- /e(+7), or+e7t t*e /(ce

2et6ee7 t*e 2ott5e 6+t*o1t *(;+7) to re3o;e t*e 2ott5e -ro3 t*e /o6er

co7;e.er' Ret1r7+7) to t*e 5(2e5+7) e(3/5e, o3e 2ott5e 3(. 7ot 7ee4 to

2e correct5. or+e7te4, 21t 4e/e74+7) to t*e 5(2e5 t./e, /roject 3(. 7ee4

/(ce 2et6ee7 e(c* 2ott5e' T*+ etr( /(ce e71re t*(t 5(2e5 (re (//5+e4co7+te7t5. (74 6+t*o1t 6r+75e 2. e71r+7) t*(t t*ere + 7o 2(c /re1re

o7 2ott5e ( t*e. 3o;e t*ro1)* t*e 5(2e5+7) 3(c*+7e' Bott5e e/(r(tor (5o

e71re t*(t t*e 5(2e5 (re (//5+e4 o7e to e(c* 2ott5e, to//+7) cor7er -ro3

(+7) to ( 6(+t+7) 2ott5e or (7 e+t+7) 2ott5e' S/(ce or+e7t+7) 3(., (5o

5 | P ( ) e



t(e /5(ce 6*ere ( /(c t(t+o7 + 1e4, 3(+7) +t e(+er o7 3(71(5 5(2or to

)r(2 (74 /(c t*e /ro41ct ( 7ece(r.'

INDE

SRNO TITLE NAME

PAGE NO

! Pre-(ce

% Ac7o65e4)e3e7t

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C*(/ter !&

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H+tor.!

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9 C*(/ter %!!

Wor+7) Pr+7c+/5e

!!

Co7tr1ct+o7

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M+croco7tro55er &JS9!

! #o5t()e re)15(tor K&9

%% %; to !%; te/ 4o67

tr(7-or3er %

I741ct+;e e7or%9

IR Se7or

%K Re5(. Dr+;er

! LCD D+/5(.

% Po6er S1//5.

" C*(/ter J

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J

A4;(7t()e, D+(4;(7t()e,

A//5+c(t+o7'

K C*(/ter

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L+t o- Co3/o7e7t

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& C*(/ter 9

J

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J

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F1t1re E/(7+o7

9!

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Co7c51+o7

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C&)"$r 1

I!"r(c"i!

O1r )ro1/ 2e5+e;e t*(t 3o4er7+(t+o7 o- +741tr+e + ;er.

+3/ort(7t -ro3 t*e /ro41ct+o7 I7cre(+7) 4e3(74 /o+7t o- ;+e6' T*+ +

o75. /o+25e +- 6e (//5. t*e 5(tet 3o4er7 tec*7o5o). to 3(71-(ct1re (74

/roce t*e /ro41ct' For e(3/5e, +- t*e 3et(5 (74 /5(t+c 2ott5e + 7ee4e4

to e/(r(te -ro3 t*e (3e co7;e.er t*+ /roce c(7 co7t+71o15. 4o7e 2.

t*e 3+croco7tro55er 2(e4 o/er(t+7) .te3 +t c(7 6or (cc1r(te5. t*ro1)*

e7t+re o/er(t+o7' I7 t*+ co7ce/t t*e *13(7 +7ter-(ce + tot(55. 2ee7

re4174(7t' T*e 3(c*+7e 6or to)et*er ( /ro)r(33e4'

7 | P ( ) e



F+7(5 /ro41ct o- t*e /roject 6+55 2e 3+croco7tro55er 2(e4

2ott5e e/(r(t+7) /roce' W*ere t*e co7;e.er 6+55 c(rr. t6o 4+ere7t t./e

o- 2ott5e 6*+c* (re e7e4 2. t*e e7or (74 4e/e74+7) 1/o7 2ott5e

3(ter+(5 t*e 2ott5e (re e/(r(te4 2. ( 3ec*(7+c(5 (r3' T*+ /roce +

co7t+71o1 (74 (cc1r(te' T*+ /ro41ct + /rotot./e o- 1c* 5(r)e 3(c*+7e

6*+c* 4o t*e co7;e.+7), e/(r(t+o7 (74 t(+7)' T*+ 6+55 *e5/ +7cre(e t*e

/ro41ct+o7 r(te 6+t* re5+(25e (74 (cc1r(te /roce+7)'

A"/&"i! or &"/&"ic c!"r# + t*e 1e o- ;(r+o1 co7tro5 .te3 -or

o/er(t+7) e1+/3e7t 1c* ( 3(c*+7er., /rocee +7 -(ctor+e, 2o+5er (74

*e(t tre(t+7) o;e7, 6+tc*+7) o7 te5e/*o7e 7et6or, teer+7) (74

t(2+5+(t+o7 o- *+/, (+rcr(-t (74 ot*er (//5+c(t+o7 6+t* 3+7+3(5 or re41ce4*13(7 +7ter;e7t+o7' So3e /rocee *(;e 2ee7 co3/5ete5. (1to3(te4'

T*e 2+))et 2e7e8t o- (1to3(t+o7 + t*(t +t (;e 5(2or *o6e;er, +t + (5o

1e4 to (;e e7er). (74 3(ter+(5 (74 to +3/ro;e 1(5+t., (cc1r(c. (74

/rec++o7'

T*e ter3 automation, +7/+re4 2. t*e e(r5+er 6or4 automatic =co3+7)

-ro3 automaton>, 6( 7ot 6+4e5. 1e4 2e-ore !JK, 6*e7 Ge7er(5 Motoret(25+*e4 (7 (1to3(t+o7 4e/(rt3e7t' It 6( 41r+7) t*+ t+3e t*(t +741tr.

6( r(/+45. (4o/t+7) -ee42(c co7tro55er, 6*+c* 6ere +7tro41ce4 +7 t*e

!J'

A1to3(t+o7 *( 2ee7 (c*+e;e4 2. ;(r+o1 3e(7

+7c514+7) 3ec*(7+c(5,

*.4r(15+c, /7e13(t+c, e5ectr+c(5, e5ectro7+c 4e;+ce (74 co3/1ter, 11(55. +7

co32+7(t+o7' Co3/5+c(te4 .te3, 1c* ( 3o4er7 -(ctor+e, (+r/5(7e (74

*+/ t./+c(55. 1e (55 t*ee co32+7e4 tec*7+1e

10 | P ( ) e



8i'"r9

T*e 8rt +7)5e c*+/ 3+croco7tro55er 6( t*e 2+t I7te5 re5e(e4 +7

!JK!, 6+t* ot*er 3ore c(/(25e /roceor (;(+5(25e o;er t*e 7et e;er(5

.e(r' T*ee, *o6e;er (55 re1+re4 eter7(5 c*+/ to +3/5e3e7t ( 6or+7)

.te3, r(++7) tot(5 .te3 cot, (74 3(+7) +t /o+25e to eco7o3+c(55.

co3/1ter+e (//5+(7ce'

T*e 8rt co3/1ter .te3 o7 ( c*+/ o/t+3+e4 -or co7tro5 (//5+c(t+o7

3+cro co7tro55er 6( t*e I7te5 && Re5e(e4 +7 !JK", t*e 2ot* RAM (74

ROM o7 t*e (3e c*+/' T*+ c*+/ 6o154 874 +t 6(. +7to o;er o7e B+55+o7 PC

e.2o(r4, (74 ot*er 713ero1 (//5+c(t+o7'

Mot M+croco7tro55er (t t*+ t+3e *(4 t6o ;(r+(7t' O7e *(4 (7

er((25e EEPROM /ro)r(33er 3e3or., W*+c* W( +)7+8c(7t5. 3ore

e/e7+;e t*(7 t*e PROM ;(r+(7t 6*+c* 6( o75. /ro)r(33(25e o7ce'

T*e E;o51t+o7 o- 3+croco7tro55er *( 174er)o7e ( +)7+8c(7t c*(7)e

+7ce !K' T*e De;e5o/3e7t t(25e o- 3+croco7tro55er + )+;e7 2e5o6:

11 | P ( ) e



C&)"$r 2

Wri!* Pri!ci)#$

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T*e M+croco7tro55er =&JS9!> c(7 2e /ro)r(33e4 t*o1(74 o- t+3e

6+4e r(7)e o- /ro)r(3 (re (;(+5(25e (74 c(7 2e cre(te4 -or ;(r+o1

/1r/oe' Here +t + /ro)r(33e4 to e/(r(te t*e 2ott5e'

T*e c+rc1+t 7ee4 9; o- /o6er 1//5. o 6e c(77ot co77ect +t to %;

/o6er 1//5. 4+rect5. o te/ 4o67 tr(7-or3er 6*+c* te/ t*e ;o5t()e

4o67 to !%; t*e7 t*ro1)* ;o5t()e re)15(tor=K&9> 9; 1//5. + )+;e7 to t*e

3(+7 c+rc1+t'

W*e7 t*e /o6er + )+;e7 to t*e c+rc1+t t*e7 t*e co7;e.er t(rt t*e

2ott5e co7;e.+7) 7o6 +741ct+;e e7or e7e t*e 3et(5 o2ject =Bott5e> (74

t*e /15e + )+;e7 to t*e 3+croco7tro55er 6*+c* 4ec+4e 6*ere to /1t t*e

2ott5e 6+t* t*e *e5/ o- ro2ot+c (r3' W+t* *e53 o- D+o4e, C1rre7t 5+3+t+7)

re+tor (74 /*oto4+o4e t*e 3+croco7tro55er co17t t*e 2ott5e /(e4 t*ro1)*

(74 t*+ co17t+7) + 4+/5(.e4 o7 t*e LCD 4+/5(.'

T*e co7;e.er 3otor + !%;, !RPM /er3(7e7t 3()7et 3otor

ro2ot+c (r3 3otor + (5o !%;, RPM /er3(7e7t 3()7et 3otor' T*e /roce

+ co7tro55e4 2. t*e 3+croco7tro55er 6*+c* + (cc1r(te (74 re5+(25e'

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C!'"rc"i!

M&:r $;i)/$!"<'=-

!> M+croco7tro55er &JS9!%> #o5t()e re)15(tor K&9> %; to !%; te/ 4o67 tr(7-or3er> I741ct+;e e7or9> IR Se7or"> Re5(. Dr+;erK> LCD D+/5(.&> Po6er S1//5.

1 | P ( ) e



MICROCONTROLLER 47S51

T*e 3(+7 /1r/oe o- 1+7) t*+ 3+croco7tro55er + t*(t +t *( S+5o 2.te o- +7ter7(5 (* 3e3or. (74 +t c(7 2e /ro)r(33e4 t*o1(74 t+3e' It 7ee4 9

;o5t to /ro)r(3 -17ct+o7'

15 | P ( ) e



16 | P ( ) e



BLOC> DIAGRAM OF 47S51

13 | P ( ) e



Pi! D$'cri)"i! ? 47S51

' P+7 Decr+/t+o7

#CC

S1//5. ;o5t()e'GNDGro174'

Port Port + (7 &2+t o/e7 4r(+7 2+4+rect+o7(5 IO /ort' A (7 o1t/1t /ort, e(c*

/+7 c(7 +7 e+)*t TTL

I7/1t' W*e7 ! (re 6r+tte7 to /ort /+7, t*e /+7 c(7 2e 1e4 ( *+)*

+3/e4(7ce +7/1t' Port c(7 (5o 2e co78)1re4 to 2e t*e 315t+/5ee4 5o6

or4er (44re4(t( 21 41r+7) (ccee to eter7(5 /ro)r(3 (74 4(t(

3e3or.' I7 t*+ 3o4e, P *( +7ter7(5 /1551/' Port (5o rece+;e t*e co4e

2.te 41r+7) F5(* /ro)r(33+7) (74 o1t/1t t*e co4e 2.te 41r+7) /ro)r(3

;er+8c(t+o7' Eter7(5 /1551/ (re re1+re4 41r+7) /ro)r(3 ;er+8c(t+o7'

Port !Port ! + (7 &2+t 2+4+rect+o7(5 IO /ort 6+t* +7ter7(5 /1551/' T*e Port !

o1t/1t 21er c(7

S+7o1rce -o1r TTL +7/1t' W*e7 ! (re 6r+tte7 to Port ! /+7, t*e. (re

/155e4 *+)* 2. t*e +7ter7(5 /1551/ (74 c(7 2e 1e4 ( +7/1t' A +7/1t, Port

! /+7 t*(t (re eter7(55. 2e+7) /155e4 5o6 6+55 o1rce c1rre7t =IIL> 2ec(1e o-

t*e +7ter7(5 /1551/' Port ! (5o rece+;e t*e 5o6or4er (44re 2.te 41r+7)

F5(* /ro)r(33+7) (74 ;er+8c(t+o7'

Port %Port % + (7 &2+t 2+4+rect+o7(5 IO /ort 6+t* +7ter7(5 /1551/' T*e Port %

o1t/1t 21er c(7

14 | P ( ) e



S+7 o1rce -o1r TTL +7/1t' W*e7 ! (re 6r+tte7 to Port % /+7, t*e. (re

/155e4 *+)* 2. t*e +7ter7(5 /1551/ (74 c(7 2e 1e4 ( +7/1t' A +7/1t, Port

% /+7 t*(t (re eter7(55. 2e+7) /155e4 5o6 6+55 o1rce c1rre7t =IIL> 2ec(1e o-

t*e +7ter7(5 /1551/' Port % e3+t t*e *+)*or4er (44re 2.te 41r+7) -etc*e

-ro3 eter7(5 /ro)r(3 3e3or. (74 41r+7) (ccee to eter7(5 4(t(

3e3or. t*(t 1e !"2+t (44ree =MO#? DPTR>' I7 t*+ (//5+c(t+o7, Port %

1e tro7) +7ter7(5 /1551/ 6*e7 e3+tt+7) !' D1r+7) (ccee to eter7(5

4(t( 3e3or. t*(t 1e &2+t (44ree =MO#? RI>, Port % e3+t t*e

co7te7t o- t*e P% S/ec+(5 F17ct+o7 Re)+ter' Port % (5o rece+;e t*e *+)*

or4er (44re 2+t (74 o3e co7tro5 +)7(5 41r+7) F5(* /ro)r(33+7) (74

;er+8c(t+o7'

Port Port + (7 &2+t 2+4+rect+o7(5 IO /ort 6+t* +7ter7(5 /1551/' T*e Port

o1t/1t 21er c(7

S+7 o1rce -o1r TTL +7/1t' W*e7 ! (re 6r+tte7 to Port /+7, t*e. (re

/155e4 *+)* 2. t*e +7ter

Port P+7 A5ter7(te F17ct+o7

P!'9 MOSI =1e4 -or I7S.te3 Pro)r(33+7)>P!'" MISO =1e4 -or I7S.te3 Pro)r(33+7)>

P!'K SC$ =1e4 -or I7S.te3 Pro)r(33+7)>

7(5 /1551/ (74 c(7 2e 1e4 ( +7/1t' A +7/1t, Port /+7 t*(t (re

eter7(55. 2e+7) /155e4 5o6

W+55 o1rce c1rre7t =IIL> 2ec(1e o- t*e /1551/'

Port rece+;e o3e co7tro5 +)7(5 -or F5(* /ro)r(33+7) (74 ;er+8c(t+o7'

Port (5o er;e t*e -17ct+o7 o- ;(r+o1 /ec+(5 -e(t1re o- t*e AT&JS9!, (

*o67 +7 t*e -o55o6+7)

T(25e'

17 | P ( ) e



RST

Reet +7/1t' A *+)* o7 t*+ /+7 -or t6o 3(c*+7e c.c5e 6*+5e t*e oc+55(tor +

r177+7) reet

T*e 4e;+ce' T*+ /+7 4r+;e H+)* -or J& oc+55(tor /er+o4 (-ter t*e W(tc*4o)

t+3e o1t' T*e DISRTO 2+t +7 SFR AU?R =(44re &EH> c(7 2e 1e4 to 4+(25e

t*+ -e(t1re' I7 t*e 4e-(15t t(te o- 2+t DISRTO, t*e RESET HIGH o1t -e(t1re +

e7(25e4'

'& ALEPROG

A44re L(tc* E7(25e =ALE> + (7 o1t/1t /15e -or 5(tc*+7) t*e 5o6 2.te o- t*e

(44re 41r+7)

Accee to eter7(5 3e3or.' T*+ /+7 + (5o t*e /ro)r(3 /15e +7/1t

=PROG> 41r+7) F5(*

Pro)r(33+7)' I7 7or3(5 o/er(t+o7, ALE + e3+tte4 (t ( co7t(7t r(te o- !"

t*e oc+55(tor -re1e7c. (74 3(. 2e 1e4 -or eter7(5 t+3+7) or c5oc+7)

/1r/oe' Note, *o6e;er, t*(t o7e ALE /15e + +//e4 41r+7) e(c* (cce

to eter7(5 4(t( 3e3or.' I- 4e+re4, ALE o/er(t+o7 c(7 2e 4+(25e4 2. ett+7)

2+t o- SFR 5oc(t+o7 &EH' W+t* t*e 2+t et, ALE + (ct+;e o75. 41r+7) ( MO#?

or MO#C +7tr1ct+o7' Ot*er6+e, t*e /+7 + 6e(5. /155e4 *+)*' Sett+7) t*e

ALE4+(25e 2+t *( 7o eect +- t*e 3+croco7tro55er + +7 eter7(5 eec1t+o7

3o4e'

PSEN

20 | P ( ) e



Pro)r(3 Store E7(25e =PSEN> + t*e re(4 tro2e to eter7(5 /ro)r(3 3e3or.'

W*e7 t*e AT&JS9! + eec1t+7) co4e -ro3 eter7(5 /ro)r(3 3e3or., PSEN

+ (ct+;(te4 t6+ce

E(c* 3(c*+7e c.c5e, ece/t t*(t t6o PSEN (ct+;(t+o7 (re +//e4 41r+7)

e(c* (cce to eter7(5 4(t( 3e3or.'

EA#PP

Eter7(5 Acce E7(25e' EA 31t 2e tr(//e4 to GND +7 or4er to e7(25e t*e

4e;+ce to -etc*

Co4e -ro3 eter7(5 /ro)r(3 3e3or. 5oc(t+o7 t(rt+7) (t H 1/ to

FFFFH' Note, *o6e;er,

T*(t +- 5oc 2+t ! + /ro)r(33e4, EA 6+55 2e +7ter7(55. 5(tc*e4 o7 reet'EA *o154 2e tr(//e4 to #CC -or +7ter7(5 /ro)r(3 eec1t+o7'

T*+ /+7 (5o rece+;e t*e !%;o5t /ro)r(33+7) e7(25e ;o5t()e =#PP> 41r+7)

F5(* /ro)r(33+7)'

?TAL!

I7/1t to t*e +7;ert+7) oc+55(tor (3/5+8er (74 +7/1t to t*e +7ter7(5 c5oc

o/er(t+7) c+rc1+t'

?TAL%

O1t/1t -ro3 t*e +7;ert+7) oc+55(tor (3/5+8er

!!' Oc+55(tor C*(r(cter+t+c

?TAL! (74 ?TAL% (re t*e +7/1t (74 o1t/1t, re/ect+;e5., o- (7 +7;ert+7)

(3/5+8er t*(t c(7 2e

Co78)1re4 -or 1e ( (7 o7c*+/ oc+55(tor, ( *o67 +7 F+)1re !!!' E+t*er (

1(rt cr.t(5 or

Cer(3+c reo7(tor 3(. 2e 1e4' To 4r+;e t*e 4e;+ce -ro3 (7 eter7(5 c5oco1rce, ?TAL%

S*o154 2e 5e-t 17co77ecte4 6*+5e ?TAL! + 4r+;e7, ( *o67 +7 F+)1re !!%'

T*ere (re 7o

21 | P ( ) e



Re1+re3e7t o7 t*e 41t. c.c5e o- t*e eter7(5 c5oc +)7(5, +7ce t*e +7/1t

to t*e +7ter7(5 c5oc+7) C+rc1+tr. + t*ro1)* ( 4+;+4e2.t6o +/o/, 21t

3+7+313 (74 3(+313 ;o5t()e *+)* (74 5o6

T+3e /ec+8c(t+o7 31t 2e o2er;e4'

F+)1re !!!' Oc+55(tor Co77ect+o7

Note: C!, C% /F ! /F -or Cr.t(5

/F ! /F -or Cer(3+c Reo7(tor

C%

?TAL%

GND

?TAL!

C!

B(+c Reet Ct'

For &Jc9! (74 &J9!

"' Me3or. Or)(7+(t+o7

MCS9! 4e;+ce *(;e ( e/(r(te (44re /(ce -or Pro)r(3 (74 D(t(

Me3or.' U/ to "$

2.te e(c* o- eter7(5 Pro)r(3 (74 D(t( Me3or. c(7 2e (44ree4'

"'! Pro)r(3 Me3or.

I- t*e EA /+7 + co77ecte4 to GND, (55 /ro)r(3 -etc*e (re 4+recte4 toeter7(5 3e3or.'

O7 t*e AT&JS9!, +- EA + co77ecte4 to #CC, /ro)r(3 -etc*e to (44ree

H t*ro1)* FFFH (re 4+recte4 to +7ter7(5 3e3or. (74 -etc*e to

(44ree !H t*ro1)* FFFFH (re 4+recte4 to eter7(5 3e3or.'

22 | P ( ) e



"'% D(t( Me3or.

T*e AT&JS9! +3/5e3e7t !%& 2.te o- o7c*+/ RAM' T*e !%& 2.te (re

(cce+25e ;+( 4+rect

(74 +74+rect (44re+7) 3o4e' St(c o/er(t+o7 (re e(3/5e o- +74+rect(44re+7), o t*e

!%& 2.te o- 4(t( RAM (re (;(+5(25e ( t(c /(ce'

Ser+(5 Pro)r(33+7) A5)or+t*3 To /ro)r(3 (74 ;er+-. t*e AT&JS9! +7 t*e er+(5 /ro)r(33+7) 3o4e, t*e

-o55o6+7) e1e7ce + reco33e74e4:

!' Po6er1/ e1e7ce:

(' A//5. /o6er 2et6ee7 #CC (74 GND /+7'

2' Set RST /+7 to H'

I- ( cr.t(5 + 7ot co77ecte4 (cro /+7 ?TAL! (74 ?TAL%, (//5. ( MH to

MH c5oc to

?TAL! /+7 (74 6(+t -or (t 5e(t ! 3+55+eco74'

%' E7(25e er+(5 /ro)r(33+7) 2. e74+7) t*e Pro)r(33+7) E7(25e er+(5

+7tr1ct+o7 to /+7

MOSIP!'9' T*e -re1e7c. o- t*e *+-t c5oc 1//5+e4 (t /+7 SC$P!'K 7ee4 to2e 5e

t*(7 t*e CPU c5oc (t ?TAL! 4+;+4e4 2. !"'

' T*e Co4e (rr(. + /ro)r(33e4 o7e 2.te (t ( t+3e +7 e+t*er t*e B.te or

P()e 3o4e' T*e

6r+te c.c5e + e5-t+3e4 (74 t./+c(55. t(e 5e t*(7 '9 3 (t 9#'

' A7. 3e3or. 5oc(t+o7 c(7 2e ;er+8e4 2. 1+7) t*e Re(4 +7tr1ct+o7 t*(t

ret1r7 t*e co7te7t

(t t*e e5ecte4 (44re (t er+(5 o1t/1t MISOP!'"'

9' At t*e e74 o- ( /ro)r(33+7) e+o7, RST c(7 2e et 5o6 to co33e7ce7or3(5 4e;+ceO/er(t+o7'Po6ero e1e7ce =+- 7ee4e4>:!' Set ?TAL! to L =+- ( cr.t(5 + 7ot 1e4>'

2, | P ( ) e



%' Set RST to L'' T1r7 #CC /o6er o'

D(t( Po55+7): T*e D(t( Po55+7) -e(t1re + (5o (;(+5(25e +7 t*e er+(5 3o4e' I7

t*+ 3o4e, 41r+7) A 6r+te c.c5e (7 (tte3/te4 re(4 o- t*e 5(t 2.te 6r+tte7

6+55 re15t +7 t*e co3/5e3e7t o- t*e MSB O- t*e er+(5 o1t/1t 2.te o7 MISO'

LM3405 S$ri$' V#"&*$ R$*#&"r'

VOLTAGE REGULATOR: A ;o5t()e re)15(tor + (7 e5ectr+c(5 re)15(tor4e+)7e4 to (1to3(t+c(55. 3(+7t(+7 ( co7t(7t ;o5t()e 5e;e5' It 3(. 1e (7

2 | P ( ) e

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulator_(automatic_control)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulator_(automatic_control)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage




e5ectro3ec*(7+c(5 3ec*(7+3, or /(+;e or (ct+;e e5ectro7+c co3/o7e7t'De/e74+7) o7 t*e 4e+)7, +t 3(. 2e 1e4 to re)15(te o7e or 3ore AC or DC;o5t()e' W+t* t*e ece/t+o7 o- *17t re)15(tor, (55 ;o5t()e re)15(toro/er(te 2. co3/(r+7) t*e (ct1(5 o1t/1t ;o5t()e to o3e +7ter7(5 8e4re-ere7ce ;o5t()e' A7. 4+ere7ce + (3/5+8e4 (74 1e4 to co7tro5 t*e

re)15(t+o7 e5e3e7t' T*+ -or3 ( 7e)(t+;e -ee42(cer;o co7tro5 5oo/' I- t*eo1t/1t ;o5t()e + too 5o6, t*e re)15(t+o7 e5e3e7t + co33(74e4 to /ro41ce (*+)*er ;o5t()e' I- t*e o1t/1t ;o5t()e + too *+)*, t*e re)15(t+o7 e5e3e7t +co33(74e4 to /ro41ce ( 5o6er ;o5t()e' I7 t*+ 6(., t*e o1t/1t ;o5t()e +*e54 ro1)*5. co7t(7t'

G$!$r&# D$'cri)"i!

T*e LMK&?? er+e o- t*ree ter3+7(5 re)15(tor + (;(+5(25e 6+t*

e;er(5 8e4 o1t/1t ;o5t()e 3(+7) t*e3 1e-15 +7 ( 6+4e r(7)e o- (//5+c(t+o7' O7e o- t*ee + 5oc(5 o7 c(r4 re)15(t+o7, e5+3+7(t+7) t*e4+tr+21t+o7 /ro25e3 (oc+(te4 6+t* +7)5e /o+7t re)15(t+o7' T*e ;o5t()e(;(+5(25e (55o6 t*ee re)15(tor to 2e 1e4 +7 5o)+c .te3, +7tr13e7t(t+o7,H+F+, (74 ot*er o5+4t(te e5ectro7+c e1+/3e7t' A5t*o1)* 4e+)7e4 /r+3(r+5.( 8e4 ;o5t()e re)15(tor t*ee 4e;+ce c(7 2e 1e4 6+t* eter7(5co3/o7e7t to o2t(+7 (4j1t(25e ;o5t()e (74 c1rre7t' T*e LMK&?? er+e+ (;(+5(25e +7 (7 (513+713TO /(c()e, 6*+c* 6+55 (55o6 o;er !'A 5o(4

25 | P ( ) e

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_feedback

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_theory

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_feedback

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_theory



c1rre7t +- (4e1(te *e(t +7+7) + /ro;+4e4' C1rre7t 5+3+t+7) + +7c514e4 to5+3+t t*e /e( o1t/1t c1rre7t to ( (-e ;(51e' S(-e (re( /rotect+o7 -or t*eo1t/1t tr(7+tor + /ro;+4e4 to 5+3+t +7ter7(5 /o6er 4++/(t+o7' I- +7ter7(5/o6er 4++/(t+o7 2eco3e too *+)* -or t*e *e(t +7+7) /ro;+4e4, t*et*er3(5 *1t4o67 c+rc1+t t(e o;er /re;e7t+7) t*e IC -ro3 o;er*e(t+7)'

Co7+4er(25e eort 6( e/(74e4 to 3(e t*e LMK&?? er+e o- re)15(tore(. to 1e (74 3+7+3+e t*e 7132er o- eter7(5 co3/o7e7t' It + 7ot7ece(r. to 2./( t*e o1t/1t, (5t*o1)* t*+ 4oe +3/ro;e tr(7+e7tre/o7e' I7/1t 2./(+7) + 7ee4e4 o75. +- t*e re)15(tor + 5oc(te4 -(r -ro3t*e 85ter c(/(c+tor o- t*e /o6er 1//5.' For o1t/1t ;o5t()e ot*er t*(7 9#,!%# (74 !9# t*e LM!!Ker+e /ro;+4e (7 o1t/1t ;o5t()e r(7)e -ro3 !'%# to9K#'

FEATURES

O1t/1t c1rre7t +7 ece o- !A I7ter7(5 t*er3(5 o;er5o(4 /rotect+o7 No eter7(5 co3/o7e7t re1+re4 O1t/1t tr(7+tor (-e (re( /rotect+o7 I7ter7(5 *ort c+rc1+t c1rre7t 5+3+t A;(+5(25e +7 t*e (513+713 TO /(c()e

V#"&*$ R&!*$

LMK&9C 9# LMK&!%C !%#

LMK&!9C !9#

T9)ic&# A))#ic&"i! Circi"

26 | P ( ) e



I7 o1r /roject 6e re1+re /o6er 1//5. o- 9#' Fro3 t*e 3(+7 1//5. 6e )et%#, 9 H' So to co7;ert t*(t co78)1r(t+o7 +7to t*e re1+re4 co78)1r(t+o76e 7ee4 to 1e -o55o6+7) c+rc1+t 6+t* +)7(5 co74+t+o7er:

STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER FULL WA#E BRIDGE RECTIFIER

FILTER CONDENSER D'C' REGULATED PIN I 'C'

Tr(7-or3er *ere 1e4 + t*e CENTER TAPPED STEP DOWNTRANSFORMER' T*e /r+3(r. 6+74+7) t1r7 (re )re(ter t*(7 t*(t o- t*eeco74(r.' I7/1t 1//5. to /r+3(r. + %#, 9 H t*(t /ro41ce t*e %# (tt*e eco74(r.' Seco74(r. o- t*e tr(7-or3er + co77ecte4 to t*e FULLWAVE BRIDGE RECTIFIER' It )+;e 17+/o5(r 6(;e-or3 o- t*e tr(7-or3ero1t/1t' It co7;ert t*e ('c' 1//5. +7to D'C' ;o5t()e'

O1t/1t (t t*e 2r+4)e rect+8er +:#4c%=#+7>/+#r3#3V%

B1t o1t/1t o2t(+7e4 -ro3 t*e rect+8er + 7ot co3/5ete r+//5e -ree (74co7t(+7 t*e (c 7(t1re' T*1 +t 7ee4 to 2e 3oot*e7e4 1+7) FILTERCONDENSER' Here t*e c(/(c+tor (e325. (55o6 o75. +t r(te4 ;o5t()et*ro1)* +t -or o7e c.c5e' Pro/ert. o- c(/(c+tor to 2e +7e7+t+;e to t*e *+)*-re1e7c. (t t*e +7/1t +4e *e5/ to *(;e 3oot* o1t/1t'

So3et+3e, 41e to 3(+7 /o6er 1//5. 1ct1(t+o7 (74 t*e ()e+7) o- t*e c+rc1+t co3/o7e7t t*e o1t/1t -(+5 to re3(+7 (t co7t(7t 5e;e5' T*1 6e7ee4 to (44 t*e VOLTAGE REGULATORS'

D1e to t*e *+)* ;o5t()e o/er(t+7) te3/er(t1re t*ere 3(. 2e *e(t)e7er(t+o7, 6*+c* 5e(4 to t*e /(r or 3(. e;e7 c(tc* 8re (74 4(3()et*e 6*o5e c+rc1+tr.' T*1 6e 1e *e(t +7' A55 t*e o1t/1t + t*e7 co77ecte4 tot*e co77ector to /ro;+4e t*e 1//5. -or re3(+7+7) c+rc1+t'

INDUCTIVE SENSORS

23 | P ( ) e



I741ct+;e /ro+3+t. e7or (re 7o7co7t(ct /ro+3+t. 4e;+cet*(t et 1/ ( r(4+o -re1e7c. 8e54 6+t* (7 oc+55(tor (74 ( co+5' T*e /ree7ceo- (7 o2ject (5ter t*+ 8e54 (74 t*e e7or + (25e to 4etect t*+ (5ter(t+o7'A7 +741ct+;e /ro+3+t. e7or co3/r+e (7 LC oc+55(t+7) c+rc1+t, ( +)7(5e;(51(tor, (74 ( 6+tc*+7) (3/5+8er' T*e co+5 o- t*+ oc+55(t+7) c+rc1+t

)e7er(te ( *+)*-re1e7c. e5ectro3()7et+c (5ter7(t+7) 8e54' T*+ 8e54 +e3+tte4 (t t*e e7+7) -(ce o- t*e e7or' I- ( 3et(55+c o2ject =6+tc*+7)tr+))er> 7e(r t*e e7+7) -(ce, e44. c1rre7t (re )e7er(te4' T*e re15t(7t5oe 4r(6 e7er). -ro3 t*e oc+55(t+7) c+rc1+t (74 re41ce t*e oc+55(t+o7' T*e +)7(5 e;(51(tor 2e*+74 t*e LC oc+55(t+7) c+rc1+t co7;ert t*++7-or3(t+o7 +7to ( c5e(r +)7(5' T*e 3e(1re3e7t o- /ro+3+t., /o+t+o7 (744+/5(ce3e7t o- o2ject + ee7t+(5 +7 3(7. 4+ere7t (//5+c(t+o7: ;(5;e/o+t+o7, 5e;e5 4etect+o7, /roce co7tro5, 3(c*+7e co7tro5, ec1r+t., etc'

T*e 2o4. t.5e o- +741ct+;e /ro+3+t. e7or c(7 2e 2(rre5,5+3+t 6+tc*, rect(7)15(r, 5ot, or r+7)' A 2(rre5 2o4. t.5e + c.5+74r+c(5 +7

*(/e, t./+c(55. t*re(4e4' A 5+3+t 6+tc* 2o4. t.5e + +3+5(r +7 (//e(r(7ceto ( co7t(ct 5+3+t 6+tc*' T*e e7or + e/(r(te4 -ro3 t*e 6+tc*+7)3ec*(7+3 (74 /ro;+4e ( 5+3+t o- tr(;e5 4etect+o7 +)7(5' A rect(7)15(r or25oc 2o4. t.5e + ( o7e /+ece rect(7)15(r or 25oc *(/e4 e7or' A 5ott.5e 2o4. + 4e+)7e4 to 4etect t*e /ree7ce o- ( ;(7e or t(2 ( +t /(et*ro1)* ( e7+7) 5ot, or 0U0 c*(77e5' A r+7) *(/e4 2o4. t.5e + (04o1)*71t0 *(/e4 e7or, 6*ere t*e o2ject /(e t*ro1)* ce7ter o- r+7)'E5ectr+c(5 co77ect+o7 -or /ro+3+t. e7or, +741ct+;e c(7 2e 8e4 c(25e,co77ector=>, (74 ter3+7(5' A 8e4 c(25e + (7 +7te)r(5 /(rt o- e7or (74o-te7 +7c514e 02(re0 tr+//e4 5e(4' A e7or 6+t* co77ector *( (7+7te)r(5 co77ector -or (tt(c*+7) +7to (7 e+t+7) .te3' A e7or 6+t*

ter3+7(5 *( t*e (2+5+t. to cre6 or c5(3/ 4o67'

I3/ort(7t /ec+8c(t+o7 -or /ro+3+t. e7or, +741ct+;e +7c514eo/er(t+7) 4+t(7ce, re/e(t(2+5+t., 8e54 (4j1t(25e, (74 3+7+313 t(r)et4+t(7ce' R(te4 o/er(t+7) 4+t(7ce + t*e 4+t(7ce (t 6*+c* 6+tc*+7) t(e/5(ce' Re/e(t(2+5+t. + t*e 4+t(7ce 6+t*+7 6*+c* t*e e7or re/e(t(25.6+tc*e' It + ( 3e(1re o- /rec++o7' F+e54 (4j1t(25e e7or c(7 2e(4j1t(25e 6*+5e +7 1e' De/e74+7) o7 t*e e7or tec*7o5o)., t*ere c(7 2e3+7+313 t(r)et +e re1+re3e7t'

Lo(4 co78)1r(t+o7 (re (5o +3/ort(7t /(r(3eter to co7+4er'

I741ct+;e /ro+3+t. e7or 3(. 6+tc* (7 AC 5o(4 or ( DC 5o(4' DC 5o(4co78)1r(t+o7 c(7 2e NPN or PNP' NPN + ( tr(7+tor o1t/1t t*(t 6+tc*et*e co33o7 or 7e)(t+;e ;o5t()e to t*e 5o(4 5o(4 co77ecte4 2et6ee7 e7oro1t/1t (74 /o+t+;e ;o5t()e 1//5.' PNP + ( tr(7+tor o1t/1t t*(t 6+tc*et*e /o+t+;e ;o5t()e to t*e 5o(4 5o(4 co77ecte4 2et6ee7 e7or o1t/1t (74;o5t()e 1//5. co33o7 or 7e)(t+;e' W+re co78)1r(t+o7 (re %6+re, 6+reNPN, 6+re PNP, 6+re NPN, (74 6+re PNP' S6+tc* t./e c(7 2e 7or3(55.o/e7 =NO> or 7or3(55. c5oe4 =NC>' S6+tc* /ec+8c(t+o7 +7c514e 6*et*er or

24 | P ( ) e



7ot t*e 6+tc* + 7or3(55. o/e7 or 7or3(55. c5oe4' S6+tc* re/e(t(2+5+t. (743(+313 6+tc*+7) -re1e7c. (re +3/ort(7t /(r(3eter to co7+4er' T*e6+tc* 3(. 2e ( NAMUR t./e 6+tc*, ( /ec+(5+e4 6+tc* -or 6+tc*+7) (re+t+;e 5o(4' Re1+re (7 eter7(5 (3/5+8er'

Ot*er +3/ort(7t /(r(3eter to co7+4er 6*e7 /ec+-.+7) +741ct+;e /ro+3+t.e7or +7c514e /o6er re1+re3e7t, *o1+7) 3(ter+(5, 4+3e7+o7, /ec+(5-e(t1re, (74 e7;+ro73e7t(5 o/er(t+7) co74+t+o7'

| 8OME |

Pr@i/i"9 S$!'r' Pro+3+t. Se7or O;er;+e6C(/(c+t+;e Pro+3+t. Se7orI741ct+;ePro+3+t.Se7orM()7et+c Pro+3+t. Se7or

27 | P ( ) e

http://electricalequipment.pacontrol.com/index.html

http://electricalequipment.pacontrol.com/proximitysensors.html

http://electricalequipment.pacontrol.com/magneticproximitysensors.html

http://electricalequipment.pacontrol.com/index.html

http://electricalequipment.pacontrol.com/proximitysensors.html

http://electricalequipment.pacontrol.com/magneticproximitysensors.html



IR S$!'r

T*e /*oto 4e/+ct t*e c*e3(t+c -or (7 +7-r(re4 e7or 6*+c* (55o6 .o1 to

4etect (7 o2ject 4+t(7ce -ro3 t*e ro2ot' T*e 2+) /+ct1re /ro25e3 + (tt(c*

t*+ +7-r(re4 e7or o7 2ot* 6+7) o- t*e (er+(5 ro2ot' Att(c*+7) t*ee

e7or o7 t*e 6+7) t+/ 6+55 *e5/ t*e ro2ot 7(;+)(te t*ro1)* t*e *(55 o- (7.

21+54+7)'' T*+ t1tor+(5 *o6 .o1 *o6 to co7tr1ct (74 tet o7e +7-r(re4

e7or (74 t(e (//ro+3(te5. *o1r to co3/5ete'

DESIGN OF INFRARED SENSOR CIRCUIT=

Pri!ci)#$ ? )$r&"i! ? "$ IR LED &!( P""r&!'i'"r=-

A P*oto4+o4e + ( /7 j17ct+o7 or /+7 tr1ct1re' W*e7 (7 +7-r(re4 /*oto7 o-

1c+e7t e7er). tr+e t*e 4+o4e, +t ec+te (7 e5ectro7 t*ere2. cre(t+7) (

3o2+5e e5ectro7 (74 ( /o+t+;e5. c*(r)e4 e5ectro7 *o5e' I- t*e (2or/t+o7

occ1r +7 t*e j17ct+o7 4e/5et+o7 re)+o7, or o7e 4+1+o7 5e7)t* (6(. -ro3 +t,

t*ee c(rr+er (re 6e/t -ro3 t*e j17ct+o7 2. t*e 21+5t+7 8e54 o- t*e

,0 | P ( ) e



4e/5et+o7 re)+o7, /ro41c+7) ( /*otoc1rre7t' P*oto4+o4e c(7 2e 1e4 174er

e+t*er ero 2+( = photovoltaic mode> or re;ere 2+( = photoconductive mode>'

Re;ere 2+( +741ce o75. 5+tt5e c1rre7t =7o67 ( (t1r(t+o7 or 2(c c1rre7t>

(5o7) +t 4+rect+o7' B1t ( 3ore +3/ort(7t eect o- re;ere 2+( + 6+4e7+7) o-

t*e 4e/5et+o7 5(.er =t*ere-ore e/(74+7) t*e re(ct+o7 ;o513e> (74

tre7)t*e7+7) t*e /*otoc1rre7t 6*e7 +7-r(re4 -(55 o7 +t' T*ere + ( 5+3+t o7

t*e 4+t(7ce 2et6ee7 I'R' L'E'D' (74 +7-r(re4 e7or -or t*e /(+r to o/er(te +7

t*e 4e+re4 3(77er' I7 o1r c(e 4+t(7ce + (2o1t 933'

POSITIONING OF SENSORS=-

,1 | P ( ) e

I 7 - r ( : R e 4 e 3 + t t e r , e 7 4 , o 1 t I R / 1 5 , e , '

P o , + t + o 7 c ( 5 c 1 5 ( t + o 7 + , 4 o 7 e t * r o 1 ) *

I 7 t e 7 , + t . o - r e e c t e 4 5 + ) * t r e c e + ; e 4 2 .

T * e 4 e t e c t o r '

A 3 2 + e 7 t + 7 t e r - e r e 7 c e + , 7 e ) 5 + ) + 2 5 e '



,2 | P ( ) e



E M I T T E R

T*e re+t(7ce o- t*e e7or 4ecre(e 6*e7 IR =+7-r(re4>

5+)*t -(55 o7 +t' A )oo4 e7or 6+55 *(;e 7e(r ero re+t(7ce +7 /ree7ce o-

5+)*t (74 ( ;er. 5(r)e re+t(7ce +7 (2e7ce o- 5+)*t' W*et*er t*e e7or (reL+)*t De/e74e7t Re+tor, 5(er 4+o4e, I7-r(re4 Se7or, U5tr(o7+c Se7or

or (7.t*+7) e5e, t*e o1t/1t o- t*e e7or 3o415e (re -e4 to t*e No7

+7;ert+7) +7/1t o- ( co3/(r(tor ' T*e re-ere7ce ;o5t()e o- t*e co3/(r(tor +

-e4 to t*e +7;ert+7) +7/1t o- t*e co3/(r(tor 2. ( tr+3 /ot or ( t17+7) 4e;+ce

co77ecte4 2et6ee7 t*e 1//5. 5+7e' LMJ + ( co3/(r(tor IC t*(t 4+)+t+e

t*e (7(5o) +)7(5 -ro3 t*e e7or (rr(.' S+7ce t*e o1t/1t o- LMJ + TTL

co3/(t+25e +t c(7 2e 4+rect5. -e4 to t*e 3(ter 3+croco7tro55er'

,, | P ( ) e



T*e )e7er(5+e4 co77ect+o7 4+()r(3 o- Se7or I7ter-(c+7) 6+t*

3+croco7tro55er + *o67 2e5o6:

, | P ( ) e



T*e e+)*t NPN D(r5+7)to7 co77ecte4 tr(7+tor +7 t*+ -(3+5. o- (rr(. (re

+4e(55. 1+te4 -or +7ter-(c+7) 2et6ee7 5o6 5o)+c 5e;e5 4+)+t(5 c+rc1+tr. =1c* (

TTL, CMOS or PMOSNMOS> (74 t*e *+)*er c1rre7t;o5t()e re1+re3e7t o-

5(3/, re5(., /r+7ter *(33er or ot*er +3+5(r 5o(4 -or ( 2ro(4 r(7)e o-

co3/1ter, +741tr+(5, (74 co713er (//5+c(t+o7' A55 4e;+ce -e(t1re o/e7X

co55ector o1t/1t (74 -ree6*ee5+7) c5(3/ 4+o4e -or tr(7+e7t 1//re+o7'

T*e ULN%& + 4e+)7e4 to 2e co3/(t+25e 6+t* t(74(r4 TTL -(3+5+e 6*+5e

t*e ULN%& + o/t+3+e4 -or " to !9 ;o5t *+)* 5e;e5 CMOS or PMOS'

F$&"r$'

!' E+)*t 4(r5+7)to7 6+t* co33o7 e3+tter%' O1t/1t c1rre7t to 9 M(' O1t/1t ;o5t()e to 9 #' I7te)r(5 1//re+o7 4+o4e9' #er+o7 -or (55 /o/15(r 5o)+c -(3+5+e"' O1t/1t c(7 2e /(r(55e5e4K' I7/1t /+77e4 o//o+te o1t/1t to +3/5+-. 2o(r4 5(.o1t'

LCD Di')#&9

DISPLAY:

#(r+o1 4+/5(. 4e;+ce 1c* ( e;e7 e)3e7t 4+/5(.' LCD 4+/5(.,etc c(7 2e +7ter-(ce4 6+t* 3+croco7tro55er to re(4 t*e o1t/1t 4+rect5.' I7 o1r/roject 6e 1e ( t6o 5+7e LCD 4+/5(. 6+t* !" c*(r(cter e(c*'

LCDL+1+4 cr.t(5 D+/5(. =LCD> 4+/5(. te3/er(t1re o- t*e 3e(1re4

e5e3e7t, 6*+c* + c(5c15(te4 2. t*e 3+croco7tro55er' CMOS tec*7o5o). 3(e

,5 | P ( ) e



t*e 4e;+ce +4e(5 -or (//5+c(t+o7 +7 *(74 *e54, /ort(25e (74 ot*er 2(tter.+7tr1ct+o7 6+t* 5o6 /o6er co713/t+o7'

GENERAL SPECIFICATION: Dr+;e 3et*o4: !!" 41t. c.c5e

D+/5(. +e: !" c*(r(cter % 5+7e C*(r(cter tr1ct1re: 9& 4ot' D+/5(. 4(t( RAM: & c*(r(cter =&& 2+t> C*(r(cter )e7er(te ROM: !J% c*(r(cter C*(r(cter )e7er(te RAM: & c*(r(cter ="& 2+t> Bot* 4+/5(. 4(t( (74 c*(r(cter )e7er(tor RAM c(7 2e re(4 -ro3

MPU' I7ter7(5 (1to3(t+c reet c+rc1+t (t /o6er ON' B1+5t +7 oc+55(tor c+rc1+t'

Net Me4+( %!" Ser+(5 LCD D+/5(. Mo415e

Pi! C!*r&"i!

JP1/JP14 Pins 1 – 8 Descriptin JP1/JP14 Pins ! "1# DescriptinPin1 Gr$n% Pin! D& ('t Use%)

Pin& CC (*) Pin1+ D3 ('t Use%)

Pin3 Cntr,st Pin11 D4

Pin4 D,t,/C--,n% (R/) Pin1& D*

Pin* Re,%/rite () Pin13 D#

Pin# En,0le (E1) Pin14 D

Pin D+ ('t Use%) Pin1* CC (2ED)

,6 | P ( ) e



Pin8 D1 ('t Use%) Pin1# Gr$n%

LCD C!"r# C($'

Descriptin e0,r% C%e 5CII r Deci-,l

6,l$e

Displ, c$st- c7,r,cter

+"

Ctrl" "T7r$97" Ctrl"

G

+ "

:,c;p,ce Ctrl"H 8

Hri<nt,l T,0 Ctrl"I !

'e= 2ine Ctrl"J 1+

ertic,l T,0 Ctrl" 11

>r- >ee% (Cle,r creen) Ctrl"2 1&

C,rri,9e Ret$rn Ctrl"? 13

Reset Cntrller Ctrl"' 14

et Ge-etr Ctrl"O 1*et T,0 i<e Ctrl"P 1#

et C$rsr Psitin Ctrl"@ 1

A't Use% AAAAA AA

et Cntr,st Ctrl" 1!

et :,c;li97t Ctrl"T &+

C--,n% Esc,pe Ctrl"U &1

D,t, Esc,pe Ctrl" &&

R,= D,t, Esc,pe Ctrl" &3

A't Use% AAAAA AA

Displ, ,n 5CII

C7,r,cter

'ne && – &**

P.$r '))#9 ($'i*!=-

Po6er 1//5. + t*e 8rt (74 t*e 3ot +3/ort(7t /(rt o- o1r /roject' Foro1r /roject 6e re1+re 9# re)15(te4 /o6er 1//5. 6+t* 3(+313 c1rre7tr(t+7) 9M('

Fo55o6+7) 2(+c 21+54+7) 25oc (re re1+re4 to )e7er(te re)15(te4/o6er 1//5.'

,3 | P ( ) e

S t e / : 4 o 6 7 t r ( 7 , - o r 3 e r R e c t + 8 e r F + 5 t e r

C t '

T * r e e

T e r 3 + 7 ( 5

# o 5 t ( ) e r e G '

R e ) 1 5 ( t e 4 O P

# o 5 t ( ) e M ( + 7 , % H # A ' C '



FIGURE '! BLOC$ DIAGRAM OF POWER SUPPLY

Ste/ 4o67 Tr(7-or3er:Ste/ 4o67 tr(7-or3er + t*e 8rt /(rt o- re)15(te4 /o6er 1//5.' To

te/ 4o67 t*e 3(+7 %# A'C' 6e re1+re te/ 4o67 tr(7-or3er' Fo55o6+7)

(re t*e 3(+7 c*(r(cter+t+c o- e5ectro7+c tr(7-or3er'1 Po6er tr(7-or3er (re 11(55. 4e+)7e4 to o/er(te -ro3 o1rce o- 5o6 +3/e4(7ce (t ( +7)5e -re'

2 It + re1+re4 to co7tr1ct 6+t* 1c+e7t +715(t+o7 o- 7ece(r.4+e5ectr+c tre7)t*'

, Tr(7-or3er r(t+7) (re e/ree4 +7 ;o5tX(3/' T*e ;o5t(3/ o- e(c* eco74(r. 6+74+7) or 6+74+7) (re (44e4 -or t*e tot(5eco74(r. #A' To t*+ (re (44e4 t*e 5o(4 5oe'

Te3/er(t1re r+e o- ( tr(7-or3er + 4ec+4e4 o7 t6o 6e557o67-(ctor +'e' 5oe o7 tr(7-or3er (74 *e(t 4++/(t+7) or coo5+7)-(c+5+t. /ro;+4e4 17+t'

Rect+8er U7+t:Rect+8er 17+t + ( ct' 6*+c* co7;ert A'C' +7to /15(t+7) D'C' Ge7er(55.

e3+co741ct+7) 4+o4e + 1e4 ( rect+-.+7) e5e3e7t 41e to +t /ro/ert. o- co741ct+7) c1rre7t +7 o7e 4+rect+o7 o75.' Ge7er(55. t*ere (re t6o t./e o- rect+8er'

!> H(5- 6(;e rect+8er%> F155 6(;e rect+8er'

I7 *(5- 6(;e rect+8er o75. *(5- c.c5e o- 3(+7 A'C' + rect+8e4 o +tec+e7c. + ;er. /oor' So 6e 1e -155 6(;e 2r+4)e t./e rect+8er, +7 6*+c* -o1r4+o4e (re 1e4' I7 e(c* *(5- c.c5e, t6o 4+o4e co741ct (t ( t+3e (74 6e )et

3(+313 ec+e7c. (t o/'Fo55o6+7) (re t*e 3(+7 (4;(7t()e (74 4+(4;(7t()e o- ( -1556(;e

2r+4)e t./e rect+8er ct'

A4;(7t()e:!> T*e 7ee4 o- ce7ter t(//e4 tr(7-or3er + e5+3+7(te4'%> T*e o/ + t6+ce t*(t o- ce7ter t(/ c+rc1+t -or t*e (3e

eco74(r. ;o5t()e'> T*e PI# r(t+7) o- 4+o4e + *(5- o- t*e ce7ter t(/ c+rc1+t'

D+(4;(7t()e:!> It re1+re -o1r 4+o4e'%> A 41r+7) e(c* *(5- c.c5e o- A'C' +7/1t, t6o 4+o4e (re

co741ct+7) t*ere-ore ;o5t()e 4ro/ +7 +7ter7(5 re+t(7ce o- rect+-.+7) 17+t 6+55 2e t6+ce ( co3/(re4 to ce7ter t(/ c+rc1+t'

,4 | P ( ) e



F+5ter C+rc1+t :Ge7er(55. ( rect+8er + re1+re4 to /ro41ce /1re D'C' 1//5. -or 1+7) (t

;(r+o1 /5(ce +7 t*e e5ectro7+c c+rc1+t' Ho6e;er, t*e o/ o- rect+8er *(/15(t+7) c*(r(cter +'e' +- 1c* ( D'C' + (//5+e4 to e5ectro7+c c+rc1+t +t 6+55/ro41ce ( *13 +'e' +t 6+55 co7t(+7 A'C' (74 D'C' co3/o7e7t' T*e A'C'

co3/o7e7t (re 174e+r(25e (74 31t 2e e/t (6(. -ro3 t*e 5o(4' To 4o o( 85ter c+rc1+t + 1e4 6*+c* re3o;e =or 85ter o1t> t*e A'C' co3/o7e7tre(c*+7) t*e 5o(4' O2;+o15. ( 85ter c+rc1+t + +7t(55e4 2et6ee7 rect+8er (74;o5t()e re)15(tor' I7 o1r /roject 6e 1e c(/(c+tor 85ter 2ec(1e o- +t 5o6cot, 3(55 +e (74 5+tt5e 6e+)*t (74 )oo4 c*(r(cter+t+c' C(/(c+tor (reco77ecte4 +7 /(r(55e5 to t*e rect+8er o/ 2ec(1e +t /(e A'C' 21t 4oe 7ot/( D'C' (t (55'

T*ree ter3+7(5 ;o5t()e re)15(tor:A ;o5t()e re)15(tor + ( ct' t*(t 1//5+e co7t(7t ;o5t()e re)(r45e

o- c*(7)e +7 5o(4 c1rre7t' IC ;o5t()e re)15(tor (re ;er(t+5e (74 re5(t+;e5.

c*e(/er' T*e K& er+e co7+t o- t*ree ter3+7(5 /o+t+;e ;o5t()ere)15(tor' T*ee IC (re 4e+)7e4 ( 8e4 ;o5t()e re)15(tor (74 6+t*(4e1(te *e(t +7, c(7 4e5+;er o/ c1rre7t +7 ece o- !A' T*ee 4e;+ce 4o7ot re1+re eter7(5 co3/o7e7t' T*+ IC (5o *( +7ter7(5 t*er3(5 o;er5o(4/rotect+o7 (74 +7ter7(5 *ort c+rc1+t (74 c1rre7t 5+3+t+7) /rotect+o7' For o1r/roject 6e 1e K&9 ;o5t()e re)15(tor IC'

FIGIRE '% POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT

De+)7 o- Ste/ 4o67 Tr(7-or3er T*e -o55o6+7) +7-or3(t+o7 31t 2e (;(+5(25e to t*e 4e+)7er 2e-ore *e

co33e7ce -or t*e 4e+)7 o- tr(7-or3er'

!> Po6er O1t/1t'

,7 | P ( ) e



%> O/er(t+7) #o5t()e'> Fre1e7c. R(7)e'>Ec+e7c. (74 Re)15(t+o7'

S+e o- coreS+e o- core + o7e o- t*e 8rt co7+4er(t+o7 +7 re)(r4 o- 6e+)*t (74;o513e o- tr(7-or3er' T*+ 4e/e74 o7 t./e o- core (74 6+74+7)co78)1r(t+o7 1e4' Ge7er(55. -o55o6+7) -or315( + 1e4 to 874 (re( or +e o- core'

P!

A+ '&K

A+ Are( o- cro ect+o7 +7 S' c3' (74

P! Pr+3(r. ;o5t()e'I7 tr(7-or3er P! P%

For o1r /roject 6e re1+re4 9# re)15(te4 o1t/1t' So tr(7-or3ereco74(r. r(t+7) + !%#, 93A'

So eco74(r. /o6er 6(tt()e +,P% !% 9 ! 6'

"6'

"So A+

'&K

%'"%Ge7er(55. ! o- (re( *o154 2e (44e4 to core to (cco33o4(te (55

t1r7 -or 5o6 Iro7 5oe (74 co3/(ct +e'So A+ %'&&'

T1r7 /er ;o5t : T1r7 /er ;o5t o- tr(7-or3er (re )+;e7 2. re5(t+o7

!, T1r7 #o5t

' - B3 A+

Here,- + t*e -re1e7c. +7 HB3 + 1 4e7+t. +7 W23%A+ + 7et (re( o- cro ect+o7'

0 | P ( ) e



Fo55o6+7) t(25e )+;e t*e ;(51e o- t1r7 /er ;o5t -or 9 H -re1e7c.'

>l$B %ensit 0/-& 1.14 1.+1 +.!1 +.83 +.#

T$rns per 6lt 4+/5i 4*/5i *+/5i **/5i #+/5i

TABLE '! TURNS PER #OLT #ALUES FOR 9 H'Ge7er(55. 5o6er t*e 1 4e7+t. 2etter 2e 1(5+t. o- tr(7-or3er'For /roject -or 9 H t*e t1r7 /er #o5t -or 'J! W23% -ro3 (2o;e

t(25e'

T1r7 /er #o5t 9 A+

9

%'&&

≅ !K

T*1 -or Pr+3(r. 6+74+7) %% !K &' -or Seco74(r. 6+74+7) !% !K %'

W+re +e:A t(te4 (2o;e +e 4e/e74 1/o7 t*e c1rre7t to 2e c(rr+e4 o1t 2. t*e

6+74+7), 6*+c* 4e/e74 1/o7 c1rre7t 4e7+t. o- '! A33%' For 5e co//er5oe !'" A33% or %' A33% 3(. 2e 1e4' Ge7er(55. e;e7 +e )(1)e o-6+re (re 1e4'

Rect+8er De+)7:R'M'S' Seco74(r. ;o5t()e (t eco74(r. o- tr(7-or3er + !%#'

So 3(+313 ;o5t()e #3 (cro Seco74(r. +

R3' #o5t()e √%

!% √% !"'JK

D'C' O/ #o5t()e (t rect+8er O/ +

% #3

#4c π

% !"'JK

π

1 | P ( ) e



!'& #

PI# r(t+7) o- e(c* 4+o4e +

PI# % #3'

% !"'JK #

3(+313 -or6(r4 c1rre7t 6*+c* o6 -ro3 e(c* 4+o4e + 93A'So -ro3 (2o;e /(r(3eter 6e e5ect 4+o4e IN K -ro3 4+o4e e5ect+o7

3(71(5'

De+)7 o- F+5ter C(/(c+torFor315( -or c(5c15(t+7) 85ter c(/(c+tor +,

!C

√ r - RL' r r+//5e /ree7t (t o/ o- rect+8er'

=W*+c* + 3(+313 '! -or -155 6(;e rect+8er'>F -re1e7c. o- 3(+7 A'C'RL I/ +3/e4(7ce o- ;o5t()e re)15(tor IC'

!C

√ '! 9 %&

! µ-

≅ ! µ-'

A74 ;o5t()e r(t+7) o- 85ter c(/(c+tor + 4o125e o- #4c +'e' rect+8ero/ 6*+c* + %#' So 6e c*ooe ! µ- %9# 85ter c(/(c+tor'

IC K&9 =#o5t()e Re)15(tor IC'>S/ec+8c(t+o7 :

A;(+5(25e o/ D'C' #o5t()e 9#'L+7e Re)15(t+o7 'Lo(4 Re)15(t+o7 '9#+7 3(+313 9 #R+//5e Reject+o7 ""& =42>

C&)"$r ,

O)$r&"i!

2 | P ( ) e



! P*(e % ;o5t 1//5. + )+;e7 to te/ 4o67 tr(7-or3er 6*+c*

te/ 4o67 t*e ;o5t()e to !% ;o5t T*+ AC ;o5t()e + t*e7 co7;erte4 to DC

2. Br+4)e Rect+8er (74 !3+cro- C(/(c+tor + co77ecte4 +7 /(r(55e5 to

re41ce r+//5e co7te7t t*+ DC ;o5t()e + t*e7 (//5+e4 to ;o5t()e re)15(tor

=K&9> t*+ -1rt*er )+;e 9 ;o5t /1re DC 1//5. to t*e 3+croco7tro55er'

M+croco7tro55er 7ee4 t*ree t*+7) to r17 Po6er 6e j1t )(;e, c5oc

reet' C5oc+7) + /ro;+4e4 2. t*e oc+55(tor =!!'9J% MH> co77ecte4

2et6ee7 !& (74 !J /+7 o- 3+croco7tro55er 6+t* t6o c(/(c+tor 6*+c* *e5/

cr.t(5 to Oc+55(te (74 cr.t(5 t(rt c5oc+7) 6*+c* *e5/ to eec1te

/ro)r(3' P+7 J + Reet 6*+c* + c(55e4 /o6er o7 reet +t *( o7e c(/(c+tor

(74 re+tor (74 1//5. + co77ecte4 t*ro1)* t*+ to /+7 J 6*e7 1//5. +

)+;e7 +t reet t*e 3+croco7tro55er (74 t(rt +t -ro3 Po+t+o7'

I741ct+;e e7or (re 2e+7) 1e4 to 4etect 3et(5 2ott5e 6*+c* (re

)o+7) to e/(r(te -ro3 t*e 7o73et(55+c 2ott5e 6+t* t*e *e5/ o- ro2ot (r3'

W*e7 1//5. + )+;e7 co7;e.er t(rt co7;e.+7)' I- (7. 3et(55+c 2ott5e +

/(+7) 2e5o6 t*e I741ct+;e e7or +t 6+55 )+;e +)7(5 to 3+croco7tro55er (74

ro2ot+c (r3 6+55 e/(r(te t*e 2ott5e -ro3 t*e co7;e.er'

For co17t+7) t*e 2ott5e /rocee4 o7e LED D+o4e (74 /*oto4+o4e +

1e4 -or co17t+7) t*e o2ject t*+ 4(t( + co7t+71o15. 4+/5(.e4 o7 t*e LCD

cree7' T*+ + t*e o/er(t+o7 o- /roject +7 +3/5e 5(7)1()e'

A(&!"&*$'=-

, | P ( ) e



!> #er. F(t o/er(t+o7 + (c*+e;(25e tro1)* t*+ c+rc1+t'%> Re5+(25e (74 Acc1r(te 6or + 4o7e'> M(+7te7(7ce (74 o/er(t+7) cot + 5e'> Po6er re1+re + 5e -or o/er(t+o7 +t + +3/ort(7t -ro3 e7er).

co7er;(t+o7 /o+7t o- ;+e6

9> T*e co3/o7e7t 1e4 +7 t*e c+rc1+t (re c*e(/ (74 e(+5. (;(+5(25e +7

3(ret'

Di'&(&!"&*$=-

!> It 4oe 7ot /ro;+4e 3ore -17ct+o7 ( ot*er .te3 (re /ro;+4+7)

o;er co7tro55+7) =PLC 2(e4 .te3>'%> T*e .te3 + 5e ec1re4'

A))#ic&"i!=-

!> T*+ /roce c(7 2e +3/5e3e7te4 +7 ;(r+o1 +741tr+e' For E?'

P*(r3(ce1t+c(5, Co54 4r+7 3(71-(ct1rer, etc'%> A t*e /roce + +3/5e +t c(7 2e 1e4 +7 t*e /(c()+7)

+741tr+e to e/(r(te t*e 3et(5 (74 7o73et(5 o2ject'> A t*+ .te3 *( )( 4etector +t c(7 2e 1e4 to 4etect 6e(t*er

t*ere + *(r3-15 )( + 2e+7) /ro41ce4 41r+7) /roce+7)'

C&)"$r

Li'" O? C/)!$!"'

| P ( ) e



V#"&*$ R$*#&"r

Product Image Item Name- Price

7805 - 5V voltage regulator

This is an positive 5V - 500mA to 1.5A regulator

Price - Rs.15.00

78L05 - 5V regulator

This 705 is an 5V 100mA regulator in T!"# pac$age. 7 % 05 &%& stands 'or

lo( po(er. use'ul in lo( po(er application.

Price - Rs.5.00

LDO Regulator 3.3V

A)*1117-++ is a 00mA %!, R!P!T V!%TA/ R/%AT!R in *!T-##+

*) pac$age. Input voltage di''erence min 1V to ma 1.+V.

Price - Rs.25.00

LDO Regulator 3.3V

%)1117-+.+ is lo( dropout regulator in *).

Price - Rs.#5.00

LDO Regulator 5.0V

Price - Rs.#5.00

% iodes


5 | P ( ) e



% R - +mm

Price - Rs.#.00

% /RN - +mm

Price - Rs.#.00

% 3%%!, - +mm

Price - Rs.#.00

% Red 5mm

Price - Rs.#.00

% /reen 5mm

Price - Rs.#.00

% 3ello( - 5mm

Price - Rs.#.00

%-R/4 di''used ommon athode

Price - Rs.#0.00

16# % (ith green 4ac$light

Price - Rs.#20.00

/% 1#62

Price - Rs."00.00

I 4ase

6 | P ( ) e




8 pin to 16 Pin IC Bae

Price - Rs..00

!0 Pin IC Bae

Price - Rs.10.00

!8 Pin IC Bae "arro#

Price - Rs.12.00

$0 Pin IC Bae

Price - Rs.#0.00

%I& 'o()et !0 PI"

Price - Rs.65.00

%I& 'o()et $0 PI"

Price - Rs."0.00

Transistor

3 | P ( ) e



4 | P ( ) e



I*


I-555

Price - Rs.10.00I -T1# 8

Price - Rs."0.00

I ULN%&Price - Rs.+0.00

7 | P ( ) e


4527 Transistor .

Price - Rs..00

4557 TransistorPrice - Rs..00

452" Transistor

Price - Rs..00

*9100 8 *%100 TransistorPrice - Rs.10.00

IR:;22 mos'et Price - Rs.#0.00



I-)A<#+#

Price - Rs.+5.00I-2027

Price - Rs.#0.00

I-%)+#2

Price - Rs.#5.00

I-T):70Price - Rs.5.00

I-2027

Price - Rs.#0.00

I-7212

Price - Rs.#5.00

IC"24&44 24&4*

Price " Rs.3*.++

IC"5DC+8+8

Price " Rs.1++.++

ICL%JDPr+ce R'"'

MICROCONTROLLER


50 | P ( ) e



MICROCONTROLLER47S51

Price - Rs.5.00

MICROCONTROLLERAVR45,5

Price - Rs.150.00

MICROCONTROLLERAVR16

Price - Rs.170.00

MICROCONTROLLERARM3-LPC214SMD6PIN

Price - Rs.700.00

MICROCONTROLLERPIC-16F433A

Price - Rs.160.00

)otors


51 | P ( ) e



5 RPM " 1500 RPM12 DC R$(c"i! G$&r M"r

Price - Rs.#50.00

23 RPM " 500 RPM12 DC R$(c"i! G$&r M"r

Price - Rs.500.00

23 RPM " 500 RPM i* "r;$12 DC R$(c"i! G$&r M"r

Price - Rs.50.00

!%; DC Re41ct+o7 Ge(r BO 3otor

RPM to !9 RPM

Price - Rs.#50.00

3t #6 ?tr 14++RP?

(,ls ,s tec7 Gener,tr )

Price - Rs.50.00

36 6i0r,tin ?trPrice - Rs.#0.00

,heel 8 Tire


52 | P ( ) e



4 inch Bore Wheel thickPrice - Rs.0.00

4 inch Bore Wheel thinPrice - Rs.70.00

2 inch Bore Wheel thinPrice - Rs.50.00

& inc7 :re 7eel t7ic;

Price - Rs.50.00

& inc7 pl,stic =7eel

Price - Rs.50.00

Price - Rs.20.00

hapter 5

Pr*r&/

5, | P ( ) e



Di/ A A' B9"$

Di/ C A' B9"$

P1 255

P2 0

C#'

Lc( SES GOI FOE

W&i" 2

C#'

Lc( Gi($( B9=Pr?

L.$r#i!$

Lc( Y*&!(&r& CW&i" 2

C#'

Lc( M$"&# B""#$

L.$r#i!$

Lc( S$)$r&"r

W&i" 2

D

C#'

Lc( M$"&#= N" P10

L.$r#i!$

Lc( C!"= C

P20 1P21 0

I? P10 0 T$!

W&i"/' 250

W&i"/' 250

5 | P ( ) e



W&i"/' 250

P20 0

P21 1

W&i"/' 250

P21 0

C C 1

W&i" 1

E!( I?

W&i"/' 100

L)

hapter 6

:uture epansion

55 | P ( ) e



T*+ .te3 c(7 2e -1rt*er +3/ro;e4 2. 1+7) PLC =Pro)r(33(25e

Lo)+c Co7tro55er> 6*+c* /ro;+4e ;(r+et. o- co7tro5 (74 -17ct+o7

6*+c* /roce+7) +741tr+e re1+re' B. /ro;+4+7) ec1r+t. to t*e .te3 3ore t(2+5+t. c(7 2e c(1e4'

B. 1+7) 5(tet C(/(c+t+;e (74 I741ct+;e e7or t*e /roce c(7 2e o7t*e 5e;e5 o- (cc1r(c.'

In 'uture various modi'ications can =e done in various industrial purposes the

component lists are as 'ollo(s>-

SENSOR H MODULE

56 | P ( ) e




M-, &#c# '$!'rPrice - Rs.#50.00

2,0H,-0-, '"$) (.!Tr&!'?r/$r PT #"&*$ '$!'r

Price - Rs.65.00

CT '$!'r crr$!" '$!'rPrice - Rs."5.00

PIR '$!'rPrice - Rs.+50.00

M&*!$"ic J@ '$!'rPrice - Rs.150.00

*(itches


53 | P ( ) e



% /+7 /1* to o7 6+tc*

Price - Rs..00

/+7 /1* to o7 6+tc*

Price - Rs.10.00

/+7 L+3+t 6+tc*

Price - Rs.#5.00

% /+7 /1* to o7 6+tc*

Price - Rs.#0.00

3 pin 'li*e '#it(+Price - Rs.15.00

3 pin ,oggle '#it(+Price - Rs.#0.00

Rela?

54 | P ( ) e




!%; SPDT %9 (3/ Re5(.Price - Rs.25.00

He(t +7 (55 +ePrice - Rs.5 to 500.00

%;J; Tr(7-or3er

Price - Rs.75.00

%;!%; Tr(7-or3er

Price - Rs.1#0.00

%; % /+7 /o6er cor4Price - Rs.#0.00

onnector

57 | P ( ) e




Br* '"ri) c!!$c"r

Price - Rs.1#.00

Br* '"ri) c!!$c"r 'c$"Price - Rs.1.00

DB7 M&#$HF$/&#$ PCBM!" C!!$c"r

Price - Rs.#0.00

DB25 M&#$HF$/&#$ PCB

Mo17t Co77ector

Price - Rs.#5.00

1+"PI' CO''ECTOR / HE5DER

Price - Rs.1.00

3"PI' CO''ECTOR / HE5DER

Price - Rs.6.00

)I<


60 | P ( ) e



Solder Wire 24 GaugePrice - Rs.20.00

Solder iron 25wPrice - Rs.120.00

C))$r .ir$G&*$' 1 " ,6

Price - Rs.1#00.00Per $g@-

Cpper cl,% PC:Price - Rs.+0.00

Cpper cl,% PC:

Gener,l Dt PC:

Price - Rs.50.00

1-- PC: %rill Tl ;it

Price - Rs.20.00

hapter 7

61 | P ( ) e



Co7c51+o7

NEGLECTING THE COST ISSUE THE PRO@ECT CAN BE STEPPING STONE TOWORD THE FIELD OF AUTOMATION SO THE AOST IS NOT

E?PENDITURE BUT IT IS AN IN#ESTMENT WHICH CAN LEAD OUR

COUNTRY TO BRIGHT FUTURE' IT WILL MA$E US STAND IN THE ERA OF

AUTOMATION'

R$?$r$!c$'

We2+te:

62 | P ( ) e



666')oo)5e'co3 666'6++/e4+('co3 666'e7)+7eer)(r()e'co3

Boo:

6, | P ( ) e

http://www.google.com/

http://www.wikipedia.com/

http://www.engineersgarage.com/

http://www.google.com/

http://www.wikipedia.com/

http://www.engineersgarage.com/

final final micro blackbook 0202

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