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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
Exploring Diversity of Thought:The Research and Analytics Behind Our Diverse Thinking Styles
January 27, 2015Ann Herrmann-NehdiCEO Herrmann International
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
1) Pair up.2) Compare foot size.3) Who is “big foot”?
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
• Introduction• Me, Myself and I: Your Cognitive Diversity• The Model and HBDI• ROI, Research and Analytics• Searching for Clues• Obstacles and Opportunities• Scorecard and Close
AGENDA
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
What were your three ‘most preferred’ cards? Your ‘least preferred’ card?Word Color Word Color
____________________ __________ ____________________ __________
____________________ ______________________________ __________
(When you receive your HBDI® Profile, you can compare your results to the cards you selected.)
Diversity Game
Describe a recent, real-life situation when you demonstrated the thinking preference on one or more of your three ‘most preferred’ cards? Be as specific as possible._____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
Brain Twister
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
Whole Brain® Thinking Model
LOGICAL
ANALYTICAL
FACT-BASED
QUANTITATIVE
ORGANIZED
SEQUENTIAL
PLANNED
DETAILED
HOLISTIC
INTUITIVE
INTEGRATING
SYNTHESIZING
INTERPERSONAL
FEELING-BASED
KINESTHETIC
EMOTIONAL
A D
B C
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
The Whole Brain® Thinking Model
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
Your brain craves patterns and searches for them endlessly.
Thomas Czerner2001
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CQQD TJMFS APF HFPF
redyellowgreenbluered
yellowgreenbluered
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
You CAN change your brain through
learning.
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
Lower LeftB
Lower RightC
AUpper Left
DUpper Right
AnalyzesQuantifies
Is logicalIs critical
Is realisticLikes numbers
Knows about moneyKnows how things work
InfersImaginesSpeculatesTakes risksSpontaneousLikes changeIs curious, playful Challenges rules
Takes preventive actionEstablishes procedures
Gets things doneLikes structure
Is reliableOrganizes
TimelyPlans
Likes to coach, mentorEmotionally intelligentIn touch with feelingsIs sensitive to othersIs supportiveIs expressiveLikes to talkIs personal
The Four Selves of Whole Brain® Thinking
Performance
Process
Possibilities
People
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
The HBDI® measures the degree of preference. The Preference Code:
Lower Left
B
AUpper Left
Lower Right
C
DUpper right
LOW3
INTERMEDIATE2
1 STRONG1
1+VERY STRONG
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HBDI® Team Profile
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
HBDI® Team Profile
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
Recognizing interpersonal difficulties Anticipating how others will feel Intuitively understanding how others feel Picking up the non-verbal cues of
interpersonal stress Engendering enthusiasm Persuading, conciliating Teaching, Sharing Understanding emotional elements Considering values
Finding overlooked flaws Approaching problems practically Standing firm on issues Maintain a standard of consistency Providing stable leadership & supervision Reading fine print in documents/contracts Organizing and keeping track of data Developing detailed plans & procedures Articulating plans in an orderly way Keeping financial records straight
Gathering factsAnalysis issuesArguing rationallyForming theoriesMeasuring preciselyProblem solving logicallyFinancial analysis & decision makingUnderstanding technical elementsCritical analysisWorking with numbers, statistics, data and
precision
Reading the signs of coming change Seeing the ‘big picture’ Recognizing new possibilities Tolerating ambiguity Integrating ideas and concepts Challenging established policies Synthesizing unlike elements into a new
whole Problem solving in intuitive ways Simultaneous processing of different input
Strengths
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
SCIENTIFIC
"TROUBLESHOOTERS"
TECHNICAL
FINANCIAL
ARTISTIC
ENTREPRENEURIAL
LEGAL
MANAGERIAL
ADMINISTRATOR
SUPERVISORY
DEVELOPMENTAL
EXPRESSIVE
FACILITATIVE
SOCIAL
CUSTOMER SERVICE
MULTIDOMINANT
MULTI TASKING
SUPPORTIVE
D
B C
A
HBDI® Proforma Profiles of Occupational Categories
7% single-dominant60% double-dominant30% triple-dominant
3% quadruple-dominant
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
HBDI® Proforma Profiles of Select OccupationsTh
e fo
ur-c
olor
, fou
r-qu
adra
nt g
raph
ic a
nd W
hole
Bra
in®
are
regi
ster
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adem
arks
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ann
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
• The HBDI® Assessment does not say a person can or cannot do a particular job. Preference is not the same as competence.
• There is a strong correlation between thinking preferences and job choice.
• Job satisfaction is related to the match between the job profile and the individual’s HBDI® Profile.
• A mismatch between a manager and their direct report can result in great complementarity and performance or “disconnects” and less engagement and productivity.
Key Thoughts
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“Life is like a ten speed bicycle –we all have gears that we never use.”
- Charles Schultz
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
The world of human beings is a composite Whole Brain!
HBDI® Team Profile
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
© 1
988-
2001
The
Ned
Her
rman
n G
roup
Most preferred for MALES
Most preferred for FEMALES
HBDI® Profile Database Average for Males and Females
Male Female
N=1,535,005
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
In a study of 506 U.S.-based businesses, each 1 percent increase in the rate of gender diversity resulted in an approximately 3 percent increase in sales revenues, up to the rate represented in the relevant population.
10 Top-listed European companies with gender diversity in management achieved higher than average stockperformance— 64 percent versus 47 percent.
From 2005-2007, McKinsey & Co, 2007
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac49/ac55/docs/Global_Diversity_Primer_Cisco_Chapter.pdf
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
What is your greatest blind spot?
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definition: [n] The ability to consciously shift your thinking when and as the
situation requires it.
THINKING AGILITY
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
The fact that cognitive diversity matters does not mean that if you assemble a group of diverse but thoroughly uninformed people, their collective wisdom will be smarter than an expert's. But if you can assemble a diverse group of people who possess varying degrees of knowledge and insight, you're better off entrusting it with major decisions rather than leaving them in the hands of one or two people, no matter how smart those people are.James Surowiecki The Wisdom of Crowds, page 31
Do we have enough diversity? Not just international and ethnic diversity, but a diversity of thought—which is key to how L'Oréal fosters innovation. A diverse group of people can be more innovative than a homogenous group. There might be more friction and discomfort among people who think differently, but the output is more innovative. David Greenberg, Senior Vice President of HR for L'Oréal USA
“We need to have people with diverse thought challenging us in the planning of what stories to cover, who to interview, what questions to ask, and we feel this is a start, to continue to grow our fine profession.”CNN Worldwide President Jim Walton at a World Report Conference
“To be successful, we must harness diversity of thought. Yes, diversity of people, diversity of background, diversity of experience, diversity of skills. But most important, diversity of ideas. This is about a new definition of diversity that has to do with more than national origin or race or creed — it has to do with keeping the market in motion by feeding it new models, new ideas, new approaches.” From a speech given by former Hewlett-Packard Chairman and CEO, Carly Fiorina
Cognitive Diversity…
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better results through better thinking © Herrmann International 2012
Reduced Attrition 50%Reduced turnover by 100%Services Revenue up 243%Average Deal Value up 380%Decrease Project Time by 40% Reduced training time by 50%Increased Revenue of Magazine 500%Reduced Calls to Supervisor 67%
Reduced Attrition 50%Reduced turnover by 100%Services Revenue up 243%Average Deal Value up 380%Decrease Project Time by 40% Reduced training time by 50%Increased Revenue of Magazine 500%Reduced Calls to Supervisor 67%
Results from Companies around the world applying Whole Brain® Thinking:
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
• Minimal details• Freedom to explore• Metaphors - Visuals• Overview - Big picture• New, fun, imaginative• Conceptual framework• Aligns w/long term
• Critical analysis• Facts - No fluff• Technical accuracy• Goals and objectives• Well articulated ideas• Data, facts, charts• Brief, clear, precise info
• Detail time-action plan• Thorough w/references• Rules and procedures• Step by step - Concise• In writing, in advance• Contingency plans• No digressing
• Open, informal discussion• Expressive body & voice• Intros and conversation• Knows effect on others• Knows how people feel• Hears & understands all• No hidden agendas
Whole Brain® CommunicationA D
B C
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• Teams with diverse thinking are more effective
• Whole Brain®
Teams were 66% more efficient
• 70% or more of the Whole Brain®
Teams were successful
Six-Year Study on Team Productivity
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• Over 40% reduction in development time
• Most Whole Brain Game=Most popular
“Based on the research, we know that innovative design requires a Whole Brain® process and team. - Shannon Loftis, head of the Microsoft’s Good Science Studio
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
Focus on Cognitive Diversity
“Cognitive diversity allows us to configure teams that generate superior economic value by generating better solutions to real business problems.”– Fred Keeton, Vice President, External Affairs, Caesar’s Entertainment
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
The Diversity Wheel
© Lee Gardenswartz and Anita Rowe. Internal and External Dimensions are adapted from
Marilyn Loden and Judy Rosener. Workforce America!(Business One Irwin, 1991)
Personality
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A HIGH TRUST team of relevantly
diverse members from both within and
outside the organization which operates
with a defined purpose (solve most
difficult problems / take advantage of
most complex opportunities) within
an inclusive team environment…
…and creates a specific team sub-
culture, team tools, and team processes
to view situations differently and, in
doing so, accomplish its mission to
drive both marked incremental
improvement as well as disruptive
breakthrough outcomes.
What is a DbyD Team?
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Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
Diverse by Design (DbyD) Teams: Concept Overview
PROBLEM / OPPORTUNITY
TEAM SELECTION
IMPLEMENT
Drive creativity and innovation
DbyD focused on difficult problem / or complex opportunity
Aligned with strategic business goal(s)
Challenge existing paradigms
Breakthrough & Incremental outcomes
Leverage cognitive diversity
Drive creativity and innovation
DbyD focused on difficult problem / or complex opportunity
Aligned with strategic business goal(s)
Challenge existing paradigms
Breakthrough & Incremental outcomes
Leverage cognitive diversity
Assess ROI/ROE for selected problems / opportunities
Team Ready for Action Model
Determine current business challenges
Quantify risks / benefits
Initial Scoping of project
Evaluate current state, resources, timeframe, and desired outcome
Establish metrics for success
Leverage 6 step innovation process
Assess ROI/ROE for selected problems / opportunities
Team Ready for Action Model
Determine current business challenges
Quantify risks / benefits
Initial Scoping of project
Evaluate current state, resources, timeframe, and desired outcome
Establish metrics for success
Leverage 6 step innovation process
Set requirements for membership
Select Team Leader
Include relevant dimensions of diversity:CognitiveInternalExternalOrganizational
On boarding
Diversity WheelHBDICulture PatternsFCT
Gain team member participation approval
Leverage D&I expertise in selection
Set requirements for membership
Select Team Leader
Include relevant dimensions of diversity:CognitiveInternalExternalOrganizational
On boarding
Diversity WheelHBDICulture PatternsFCT
Gain team member participation approval
Leverage D&I expertise in selection
Determine DbyD processes and protocols
Determine meeting / reporting frequency, etc
Identify leadership and roles
Goal-based agenda
Set specific goals / timelines
Establish meeting and communication cadence
Assess progress frequently
Work-plan execution
Team reports findings and makes recommendations
Determine DbyD processes and protocols
Determine meeting / reporting frequency, etc
Identify leadership and roles
Goal-based agenda
Set specific goals / timelines
Establish meeting and communication cadence
Assess progress frequently
Work-plan execution
Team reports findings and makes recommendations
STRATEGIC GOAL
• DbyD Teams focus on breakthrough outcomes• Intent is to challenge the status quo• Hard Problem or Complex Opportunity
New or increased Revenue generation
Cost savings
Innovation
Process efficiencies
Engagement opportunities
Positive branding
D&I ROI
New or increased Revenue generation
Cost savings
Innovation
Process efficiencies
Engagement opportunities
Positive branding
D&I ROI
OUTCOMES
© 2005 Herrmann International | Whole Brain Model 12
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
1. I know what is expected of me at work.
2. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my work right.
3. At work, I have the opportunity to do what I do best every day.
4. In the last seven days, I have received recognition or praise for doing good work.
5. My supervisor, or someone at work, seems to care about me as a person.
6. There is someone at work who encourages my development.
7. At work, my opinions seem to count.
8. The mission/purpose of my company makes me feel my job is important.
9. My coworkers are committed to doing quality work.
10. I have a best friend at work.
11. In the last six months, someone at work has talked to me about my progress.
12. This last year, I have had opportunities at work to learn and grow.
Engagement Results
Aligning Gallup Questions to Whole Brain® Quadrants
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Linking Communication to Outcomes
Communication
Patient Satisfaction
Adherence
Health Outcomes“Whole Brain Thinking has helped us improve communication because now we understand how each other needs to receive information. This knowledge helps us to rearrange how we communicate to be more effective.”
- Lori Killian, MBA, RRT, RPFT, AE-C - Director, Respiratory Care
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
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HOW CAN YOU CARRY TODAY’S LEARNING FORWARD?
Suggestions for your personal development: • Spend dedicated time, each week/month, considering your thinking style preferences and how they impact your thoughts, actions and judgments. • Examine your assumptions about other’s thinking preferences and the impact on inclusion. • After the program, consider what you’ve learned and how you might approach someone whose thinking style preferences are different from yours. What can you do to be more inclusive of their style – then, examine the result of being more inclusive.•_____________________________________________________________________
Encouraging others’ development: • Lead a discussion at a staff or team meeting about the impact of what you learned about thinking styles, the analytics behind them and the issues that may come up in the workplace based on thinking style preferences. • During meetings raise the issue of how thinking style preferences might have a different impact for others whose style is considered “different from the norm”.• Seek out colleagues who you know or believe have been negatively impacted by expressing their thinking style and who who may be able to add to your insights and understanding to support their growth and the growth of those they interact with.•_____________________________________________________________________
To impact the organization’s culture: • Solicit and use feedback from employees/Cast/students and customers/clients/Guests who represent the full spectrum thinking styles to more fully grasp the impact of thinking style preference biases on their work, experiences and engagement.• Focus on ways to effectively communicate with your boss/leader and other immediate team members who may have been impacted by their thinking style preference. Consider flexing your preference and interaction style to learn more, meet theirneeds, or to gain new perspectives.• Speak with your organization’s diversity and inclusion leader(s) or team members to develop a strategy that addresses theseemerging issues more inclusively.
•_____________________________________________________________________
Better Thinking. Better Performance. Better Results.
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