evidence of evolution notes

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Page 1: Evidence of Evolution Notes
Page 2: Evidence of Evolution Notes

The remains or imprints of once-living organisms.

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All of the fossils that have been discovered make up the fossil record.

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The fossil record provides evidence about the order in which species have existed through time, and how they have changed over time.

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A characteristic that improves an organism ability to survive and reproduce in an environment.

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Related organisms share structural traits.

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The greater the number of similarities between the molecules of any two species, the more recently the two species most likely shared a common ancestor.

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If organisms develop in similar ways, they also likely share a common ancestor.

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Different traits or different variations in species

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Organisms that inherit advantageous traits tend to reproduce more successfully that other organisms

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Overproduction – Too many offspring for current environment

Genetic Variation - natural differences

Spots, beaks, height, color, jaw

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Selection – Better traits allow for survival.

Larger neck, bigger beak, jaw, camouflage

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Adaptation – Trait that helps organism survive

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