europe in the middle ages--chivalry
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Europe in the Middle Ages--Chivalry. Day 15 Skinny 29-30 Day 16 Skinny 31-32. Duties of Lords and Vassals. Primary Source Reading “The Duties of Lords and Vassals”—Letter from Bishop Fulbert - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Europe in the Middle Ages--Chivalry
Day 15 Skinny 29-30Day 16 Skinny 31-32
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Duties of Lords and Vassals
Primary Source Reading
“The Duties of Lords and Vassals”—Letter from Bishop Fulbert
In the year 1020, Bishop Fulbert of Chartres wrote this letter to William, Duke of Aquitaine, in southern France. This is the earliest surviving document explaining the bond between lords and vassals.
Read, thinking about what “fealty” means in today's language. Answer Discussion Questions 1 & 2 on note paper.– #table of contents
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Oath of Fealty
Thus shall one take the oath of fidelity:
By the Lord before whom this sanctuary is holy, I will to N. be true and faithful, and love all which he loves and shun all which he shuns, according to the laws of God and the order of the world. Nor will I ever with will or action, through word or deed, do anything which is unpleasing to him, on condition that he will hold to me as I shall deserve it, and that he will perform everything as it was in our agreement when I submitted myself to him and chose his will.
An Anglo Saxon Form of Commendation [from Schmidt: Gesetze der Angelsachsen, p. 404]
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Oath of Citizenship
I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance
and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen;
that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic;
that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required
by law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of
the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian
direction when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation
or purpose of evasion; so help me God.
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Name ___________________ Period ___
CATEGORY(IES) to which it belongs Properties/Characteristics—Describe it
VOCABULARY WORD
feudalism
EXPLAIN WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, WHY
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Computers
See laptop etiquette
Gaggle e-mail
Full name plus last two of student id
@highlands.gaggle.net
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Interactive Map
From page 359 in softcover text
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What do you remember about…?
Teams—Use your softcover text or notes if you need it.
How does the economic system of the manor work?
In what region of Europe did the Franks settle?
What religion did the Franks become?
What kind of government did the Franks have?
What did monasteries do for society?
Who did the military fighting during the Middle Ages?
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Knights
Age 7, sons of nobles are sent to another lord's castle
Page—served the noble and learned fighting skills
Around age 14 Squire—served a knight
Around age 21 Knight—exchanges military service for a
fief from the lord's estate
Which is he?
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Knights
Work 40 days a year fighting other nobles in their lord's private army
After that they work as vassals taking care of the fief their lord granted them
Practiced for battle by hunting, wrestling, swordplay
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Warriors on Horseback
Saddles with stirrups (an Asian invention from about 200B.C)
Stirrups provide stability to use weapons
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Tournaments
Young knights traveled to tournaments
Jousting and other war games between opposing knights
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Chivalry
Knights loyalty to three masters
--Feudal lord
--Heavenly Lord
--Chosen lady
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Chivalry
http://www.cleanvideosearch.com/media/action/yt/watch?videoId=tIfDhHIy-Wo
The knight was to be
Brave, loyal and courteous
And always defend the weak and poor
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Castle siege
See p. 366 (softcover text) for siege technology
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When they weren't battling...
Epic poetry idealized castle life
Love poems and songs were popular • (Ex. of chivalry--knight's devotion to his
beautiful and pure lady)
Troubadours—poet/musicians who toured the castles of Europe
• So who is a modern day troubadour?
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Epic Poetry—“The Song of Roland”
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Epic Poetry
The Song of Roland, one of the earliest medieval epic
poems, was written in France in about 1100. The poem is
based on an incident during Charlemagne’s wars against
Muslims in Spain.
Read on p. 367 from the poem? How does this show
chivalry?
Listen to this and imagine what the knight Roland looked
like.
It is the end of day, and full of light,armsarms and armorarmor are ablaze in the sun,and fire flashes from hauberkshauberks and helmetshelmets,and from those shields, painted fair with flowersshields, painted fair with flowers,and from those lanceslances, those gold-dressed gonfalonsgold-dressed gonfalons.
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It is the end of day, and full of light,armsarms and armorarmor are ablaze in the sun,and fire flashes from hauberkshauberks and helmetshelmets,and from those shields, painted fair with flowersshields, painted fair with flowers,and from those lanceslances, those gold-dressed gold-dressed
gonfalonsgonfalons.
hauberk
arms (sword), helmet and armor
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It is the end of day, and full of light,armsarms and armorarmor are ablaze in the sun,and fire flashes from hauberkshauberks and helmetshelmets,and from those shields, painted fair with flowersshields, painted fair with flowers,and from those lanceslances, those gold-dressed gold-dressed
gonfalonsgonfalons.
gonfalon
shieldKnights in tournament using lances
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Planner pages--#table of contents
Read about the lives of noblewomen and peasant women in “Analyzing Primary Sources” on p. 368 and the paragraphs on p. 369.
Write a planner page for each. Each page should have a schedule of what the woman would do on a typical day.