etica en control aéreo - skybraryetica en control aéreo 4th workshop on just culture 2020 ethics...
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Etica en Control Aéreo
4th Workshop on Just Culture 2020
Ethics and Safety
1
01.10.2020
Marc Baumgartner SESAR/EASA coordinator, IFATCA
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Ethics, also called moral philosophy, the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles. Source Britannica (accessed by internet)
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Source ClearlAS.com accessed by internet
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A. Moral Designators - terms used to label actions in
an ethical system
'Right' - any action which is justified by and
consistent with a moral framework; always
implies an obligation on anyone within the
moral system
'Wrong' - any action which fails to be justified by,
or is inconsistent with a moral framework; an
action forbidden to a anyone within the moral
system
'Permissible' - any action which is justified by
and consistent with a moral framework but
which does not imply an obligation
a. 'Neutral actions' - actions which
have no moral implications
(i.e., neither 'right' nor 'wrong')
b. 'Supererogatory' - actions which are
deemed good but which carry no
obligations (ie., altruistic actions, good
Semaritanism, etc.)
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Boethius, De consolatione Philosophiae
Vedic culture
Sumerian Tablets
Egyptian Papyrus
Code of Hammurabi
Tora dead sea – Fragments
Black Live Matters
Mask – Jean-Paul Gauthier
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Hammurabi
Plato Socrates Aristoteles
Moses
Buddha
Nefertiti
Confucius
Hippocrates
Kant
Rosa Parks
Michel Foucault
Pope Francis
Adolfo Suarez
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Etica en Control Aero
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Ueberlingen crash 1.7.2002 Switzerland
Gol Crash 29.9.2006 Brazil
Brussels 2009
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ICAO – 3-layered Conflict Management in Air Traffic Management (ATM)
Theoretical Practical
Strategic
ICAO/EASA/ATMM/SOAirways: Layout and clearance
Direction-dependent even/odd FLFlow Management3/5 NM – 1000ft
Tactical
Air Traffic ControlController Tools
AdHoc Flow ManagementReroutings/Deviations
Collision Avoidance
As autonomous as possibleGoal is collision avoidance, not separation
Sep
arat
ion
–n
orm
al O
PS
–P
lan
ned
/des
ign
edC
olli
sio
n A
void
ance
C
on
tin
gen
cy
Air
Tra
ffic
Man
agem
ent
Syst
em (
ATM
) –
Co
nfl
ict
Man
agem
ent
Po
ten
tial
ly a
ffec
tin
g:-
Acc
epta
nce
rat
e-
Sect
or
des
ign
/lay
ou
t-
Sect
ori
zati
on
-D
evel
op
men
t/u
se o
f to
ols
Po
ten
tial
ly
affe
ctin
g ac
cep
tan
ce r
ate
in
case
Co
llisi
on
A
void
ance
= u
/s
„Safety Bubble“ – 3/5NM resp. 1000ft
3NM / 5 NM3NM / 5 NM
1000 ft
1000 ft
Strategic ATM
Tactical ATM
Collision Avoidance
©SwissATCA, June 2019©SwissATCA, June 2019
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Where does Just Culture fit in?
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Source: Steven Shorrockhttps://humanisticsystems.com/2017/01/13/the-archetypes-of-human-work/
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Source Prof. Erik Hollnagel ETTO Principle
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The Reith lectures Trust and transparency and called to account Onora 0'Neil 2002 source BBC Sounds
The subject and power Essay 1982
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Trust
Control
Accountability
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Etica en Control Areo
Legislation
Rules & Standards
Guidance Material
Professional Guidance
Local culture
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Etica en Control Areo
Legislation
Rules & Standards
Guidance Material
Professional Guidance
Local culture
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Etica en Control Areo
Legislation
Rules & Standards
Guidance Material
Professional Guidance
Local culture
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Etica en Control Areo
Legislation
Rules & Standards
Guidance Material
Professional Guidance
Local culture
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Etica en Control Areo
Legislation
Rules & Standards
Guidance Material
Professional Guidance
Local culture
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Etica en Control Areo
Legislation
Rules & Standards
Guidance Material
Professional Guidance
Local culture
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Etica en Control Areo
Legislation
Rules & Standards
Guidance Material
Professional Guidance
Local culture
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Etica en Control Areo
Legislation
Rules & Standards
Guidance Material
Professional Guidance
Local culture
Control Trust Accountability
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Etica en Control Areo
Legislation
Rules & Standards
Guidance Material
Professional Guidance
Local culture
Control Trust Accountability
Legislator GovernmentInstitutions
Air traffic service provider Company
Air trafficController
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Examples of the impact of these categories
- selection, training, license
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Examples of the impact of these categories
- selection, training, license - Safety incident
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Examples of the impact of these categories
- selection, training, license - Safety incident - Changes to the system
1: part of normal work (getting the job done, and also2: violations of rules and official expectations for how work should proceed, and also3: adaptations to ever-changing work conditions and also4: ethically problematic because they can sometimes lead to the normalization of deviance and to harm and also5: hard to talk about openly because they are violations, because they are normal and because they are secret
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Conclusion
- Complex topic - Would need to be offered in form of a 3 days seminar - It is about trust, control and accountability - Ethics will become more important with the new technologies starting to
arrive
- Congratulation to APROCTA for this workshop as it is part of the "future" ethics in Aviation. It launches the debate between two fields of society (safety and judiciary) who will set new ethics for the future