Estar + Past ParticipleEstar + Past Participle

Past Participle in EnglishPast Participle in English

What is a “Past Participle” in English? What is a “Past Participle” in English?

Usually it’s the form of the verb with “ed” Usually it’s the form of the verb with “ed” attached to it preceded by “is” or “are”attached to it preceded by “is” or “are”

It is painted. It is painted.

They are tired. They are tired.

We are bored. We are bored.

There are many irregulars in English. There are many irregulars in English.

It was eaten.It was eaten.

She is seen. She is seen.

Past Participle in SpanishPast Participle in Spanish

Many adjectives in Spanish are actually Many adjectives in Spanish are actually PAST PARTICIPLES of verbs.PAST PARTICIPLES of verbs.TTo form the past participle of a verb in o form the past participle of a verb in Spanish, you add Spanish, you add -ado-ado to the stem of to the stem of -ar-ar verbs and verbs and -ido-ido to the stem of most to the stem of most -er/--er/-irir verbs. verbs.decorardecorarconocerconocerpreferirpreferir

decoradoconocidopreferido

Past Participle in SpanishPast Participle in Spanish

Remember you have just formed the “Past Remember you have just formed the “Past Participle”. Nothing else!Participle”. Nothing else!

Por ejemplo:Por ejemplo:

Colorar = colorado = colored Colorar = colorado = colored

It’s an adjective. Not a sentence! It’s an adjective. Not a sentence!

Past Participle in SpanishPast Participle in Spanish

Practicamos! Forma el participio pasado y Practicamos! Forma el participio pasado y traduce a ingles. traduce a ingles.

1. cansar 1. cansar

2. dormir 2. dormir

3. sentar 3. sentar

4. comer 4. comer

Present Participle?Present Participle?

Is there a present participle?Is there a present participle?

Yep! And you already know it!Yep! And you already know it!

The gerundThe gerund

HablarHablar

Hablando Hablando

But what does it mean?But what does it mean?

TalkingTalking

How do we use it in a sentence.How do we use it in a sentence.

Estoy hablando. Estoy hablando.

So what do you think we are going to do to So what do you think we are going to do to make our “Past Participles” into make our “Past Participles” into sentences?sentences?

Use “Estar”!Use “Estar”!

Estar + Past ParticipleEstar + Past Participle

The past participle is frequently used with The past participle is frequently used with estar to describe CONDITIONS that are estar to describe CONDITIONS that are the result of a previous action. In those the result of a previous action. In those cases, the past participle agrees with the cases, the past participle agrees with the subject in subject in gendergender and and numbernumber..

El pintor El pintor está sentadoestá sentado..

Las paredes Las paredes estaban pintadasestaban pintadas..

Estar + Past ParticipleEstar + Past Participle

We can put “Estar” in any verb tense We can put “Estar” in any verb tense depending on when the condidition depending on when the condidition occurred. occurred.

La fiesta está decorada. La fiesta está decorada.

The party is decorated. The party is decorated.

La fiesta estaba decorada. La fiesta estaba decorada.

The party was decorted. The party was decorted.

Estar + Past ParticipleEstar + Past Participle

Some verbs have irregular Some verbs have irregular past participles.past participles.

RR rotoroto

EE escritoescrito

VV vistovisto

VV vueltovuelto

MM muertomuerto

AA abiertoabierto

CC cubiertocubierto

PP puestopuesto

HH hechohecho

DD dichodicho

DD devueltodevuelto

RomperRomper

EscribirEscribir

VerVer

VolverVolver

MorirMorir

AbrirAbrir

CubrirCubrir

PonerPoner

HacerHacer

DecirDecir

Devolver Devolver

Practicamos. Practicamos.

Cumple los espacios con Cumple los espacios con el participio el participio pasado pasado correcto. correcto.

1. La mesa está ________ (cubrir) de 1. La mesa está ________ (cubrir) de papeles en la pintura. papeles en la pintura.

2. Mi paleta para la pinta está 2. Mi paleta para la pinta está _____(romper). _____(romper).

3. En las meninas hay una puerta que está 3. En las meninas hay una puerta que está ______ (abrir). ______ (abrir).