epivax analysis of ebolavirus zaire ebolavirus - mayinga (the current ebola outbreak strain)

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EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain) An Immunoinformatics data set for Ebola Vaccine Developers Compiled using EpiVax State of the Art tools. For more information see http://bit.ly/ EpiVax_Vaccine

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n an effort to provide some help, we have analyzed the sequence of the current outbreak virus and provided key T cell epitopes that could be used for T cell assays or vaccine design. The slides are provided below, they are marked non-confidential, and the information is available for use free of any charge of royalty. We only ask that you mention that EpiVax provided the information.

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Page 1: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga

(the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

An Immunoinformatics data set for Ebola

Vaccine Developers

Compiled using EpiVax State of the Art tools.

For more information see http://bit.ly/

EpiVax_Vaccine

Page 2: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Biotech company based in Providence, Rhode Island •  Owned and operated by Annie De Groot and Bill Martin

Who are We? (EpiVax)

2  

EpiVax designs and develops safer, more effective biologic

products and vaccines

Engaged

Dedicated to improving human health everywhere

Cutting Edge

Continuously innovating thought leaders in immunoinformatics

Trusted

Highly Published Trusted by majority of large

Pharma companies EpiVax  -­‐  Non-­‐non-­‐confiden1al   2  

Page 3: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

2014 West Africa Ebola Outbreak Rapidly Expanding Lethal Virus Outbreak

8/17/14   non-­‐confiden1al   3  

http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/resources/distribution-map-guinea-outbreak.html

Page 4: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Four  countries  affected:  Sierra  Leone,  Liberia,  Guinea,  Nigeria  

•  As  of  Aug.  15th  2014:  –   Suspected  and  Confirmed  Case  Count:  >2000  –   Suspected  Case  Deaths:  >1000  –   Mortality  Rate:  >50%  

•  No  known  cure  •  No  available  vaccine  

2014 West Africa Outbreak Statistics

8/17/14   non-­‐confiden1al   4  

http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/

Page 5: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

How Can We Help?

•  IVAX is a key tool in designing effective vaccines in a rational, efficient manner

•  Already providing access to iVAX toolkit to our commercial and academic collaborators

•  We can rapidly analyze Ebola for optimal vaccine components

•  Perhaps this will be helpful for better design of Ebola vaccines, making it available to the scientific public is what we can do to help.

•  Any questions – please contact [email protected] EpiVax  -­‐  Non-­‐non-­‐confiden1al   5  

Page 6: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

Why  are  we  releasing  findings  online:  •  EpiVax  has  unique  technology  for  designing  vaccines.    •  The  techology  accurately  predicted  the  high  immunogenicity  of  pandemic  H1N1  (only  one  dose  of  vaccine  needed,  most  individuals  protected  by  seasonal  flu  exposure)  h^p://bit.ly/Pandemic_H1N1  

•  The  techology  accurately  predicted  H7N9  low  immunogenicity  “Stealth  virus”.  h^p://bit.ly/H7N9_Stealth  

•  We  would  like  to  make  our  contribu1on  to  stopping  Ebola  by  making  our  immunoinforma1cs  analysis  of  the  current  virus  available  world-­‐wide.  

EpiVax Contributes to Stopping Ebola

8/17/14   non-­‐confiden1al   6  

Page 7: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

iVAX – Quick Facts

EpiVax  -­‐  Non-­‐non-­‐confiden1al   7  

•  Comprehensive set of vaccine design tools •  Flexible utilization – vaccine design, antigen

engineering, vaccine efficacy analysis •  Applications to assay reagent development and

diagnostics (ELISpot assays, e.g.) •  Compatible with modular tool development (ex

insertion of tools for animal vaccine design) •  Interactive web access anytime •  Involved training program and technical service

Page 8: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

h^p://bit.ly/EpiPubs    8  

iVAX Toolkit – Commercial

EpiVax  -­‐  Non-­‐non-­‐confiden1al  

Page 9: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

iVAX Toolkit – Academic

9  

Page 10: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

10

Vaccine Design Tools and Techniques

Epitope/Antigen Analysis and Discovery

Vaccine Construct Design/ Optimization

Lab Validation

10  

JanusMatrix: Analyze T cell epitope cross-reactivity

Page 11: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

TB Epitope Discovery

Epitope Validation

Construct Design

Immuno-genicity

Tularemia Epitope Discovery

Epitope Validation

Construct Design

Immuno-genicity

Animal Model Validation

Smallpox Epitope Discovery

Epitope Validation

Construct Design

Animal Model Validation

HCV Epitope Discovery

Epitope Validation

Construct Design

Animal Model Validation

H. pylori Epitope Discovery

Epitope Validation

Construct Design

Animal Model Validation

Animal Model Validation

Immuno-genicity

Immuno-genicity

Immuno-genicity

EpiVax Vaccine Design Pipeline HIV Epitope

Discovery Epitope

Validation Construct

Design Immuno-genicity

Animal Model Validation

Influenza Epitope Discovery

Epitope Validation

Construct Design

Immuno-genicity

Animal Model Validation

VEEV/EEV Epitope Discovery

Epitope Validation

Construct Design

Immuno-genicity

Animal Model Validation

Burkholderia Epitope Discovery

Epitope Validation

Construct Design

Immuno-genicity

Animal Model Validation

Page 12: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

Selected publications:

12

Publications related to Vaccines 2013-2014 Lu He, Anne S De Groot, Andres H Gutierrez, William D Martin, Lenny Moise and Chris Bailey-Kellogg. Integrated assessment of predicted MHC binding and cross-conservation with self reveals patterns of viral camouflage. BMC Bioinformatics 2014, 15 (Suppl 4): S1 doi:10.1186/1471-2105-15-S4-S1. http://bit.ly/Viral_Camouflage_2014. Zhang S, Desrosiers J, Aponte-Pieras JR, Dasilva K, Fast LD, Terry F, Martin WD, De Groot AS, Moise L, Moss SF. Human Immune Responses to H. pylori HLA Class II Epitopes Identified by Immunoinformatic Methods, PLoS One. 2014 Apr 16;9(4):e94974. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094974. eCollection 2014. PMID: 24740005 [PubMed - in process]. http://bit.ly/HPylori_PLOS_One_2014 De Groot AS, Moise L, Liu R, Gutierrez AH, Terry F, Koita OA, Ross TM, Martin W. Cross-conservation of T-cell epitopes: now even more relevant to (H7N9) influenza vaccine design. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014 Feb;10(2):256-62. doi: 10.4161/hv.28135. Epub 2014 Feb 13. PMID: 24525618 [PubMed - in process]. http://bit.ly/H7N9_Stealth Moise L, Gutierrez AH, Bailey-Kellogg C, Terry F, Leng Q, Abdel Hady KM, Verberkmoes N, Sztein MB, Losikoff P, Martin WD, Rothman A, De Groot AS. The two-faced T cell epitope: Examining the host-microbe interface with JanusMatrix. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013 Apr 12;9(7). PubMed PMID 23584251. De Groot AS, Ardito M., Terry, F. Levitz L., Ross T., Moise L., Martin B. Low immunogenicity predicted for emerging avian-origin H7N9: Implication for influenza vaccine design. Hum Vaccin Immunother. Volume 9, Issue 5 May 2013:950–956 http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/hv.24939 http://bit.ly/H7N9_2013. http://bit.ly/H7N9_HVandI. Moise L, Terry F, Ardito M, Tassone R, Latimer H, Boyle C, Martin WD. Universal H1N1 influenza vaccine development: Identification of consensus class II hemagglutinin and neuraminidase epitopes derived from strains circulating between 1980 and 2011. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 2013; 9:1598 - 1607; PMID: 23846304; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/hv.25598

Page 13: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

Selected publications:

13

Publications related to Vaccines 2013-2014 Wei R, Xu L, Zhang N, Zhu K, Yang J, Yang C, Deng C, Zhu Z, De Groot AS, Altmeyer R, Zeng M, Leng Q. Elevated antigen-specific Th2 type response is associated with the poor prognosis of hand, foot and mouth disease. Virus Res. 2013 Jul 22. doi:pii: S0168-1702(13)00231-1. 10.1016/j.virusres.2013.07.009. Leonard Moise, Ryan Tassone, Howard Latimer, Frances Terry, Lauren Levitz, John P. Haran, Ted M. Ross, Christine Boyle, William D. Martin, Anne S. De Groot. Immunization with Cross-conserved H1N1 Influenza CD4+ T Cell Epitopes Lowers Viral Burden in HLA DR3 Transgenic Mice. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013 Sep 17;9(10). http://bit.ly/H1N1_DR3_2014 Review. Moise L., Marcello, A, Tassone, R., Cousens, L., Martin, W., De Groot, A.S., Building Better Biotherapeutics and Vaccines by Design: EpiVax, Inc., an Immunology Company. Rhode Island Medical Journal, February 2013. rimed.org/rimedicaljournal/2013-02/2013-02-19-bio-epivax.pdf Proceedings. He Y, Cao Z, De Groot AS, Brusic V, Schönbach C, Petrovsky N. Computational vaccinology and the ICoVax 2012 workshop. BMC Bioinformatics. 2013;14 Suppl 4:I1.doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-14-S4-I1. Epub 2013 Mar 8. PubMed PMID: 23514034; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3599086. Review. De Groot AS, Einck L., Moise L, Chambers M., Ballantyne J., Malone RW, Ardito M, Martin W. Making Vaccines “On Demand”: A Potential Solution for Emerging Pathogens and Biodefense? Human Vaccines and Immunotherapy. Accepted for publication June 27, 2013. http://bit.ly/FastVax Leonard Moise, Frances Terry, Andres H. Gutierrez, Ryan Tassone, Phyllis Losikoff, Stephen H. Gregory, Chris Bailey-Kellogg, William D. Martin, Anne S. De Groot. Time for T? Immunoinformatics addresses the challenges of vaccine design for neglected tropical and emerging infectious diseases. Expert Review of Vaccines, Accepted 3 Aug 2014. Opinion. Anne S. De Groot, Lenny Moise, Rui Liu, Andres H. Gutierrez, Ryan Tassone, Chris Bailey-Kellogg, William Martin. Immune Camouflage: Relevance to Vaccine Design and Human Immunology Submitted 3 Aug 2014, July 2014, Human Vaccines and Immunotherapy. Moise L, Terry F, Gutierrez AH, Tassone R, Losikoff P, Gregory SH, Martin WD, De Groot AS. Smarter vaccine design will circumvent regulatory T cell-mediated evasion in chronic HIV and HCV infection. In: Why vaccines to HIV, HCV and Malaria have so far failed - challenges to developing vaccines against immunoregulating pathogens. Accepted August 15 2014. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2014. Editor (Gowans).

Page 14: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

Selected publications:

14

Wei R, Xu L, Zhang N, Zhu K, Yang J, Yang C, Deng C, Zhu Z, De Groot AS, Altmeyer R, Zeng M, Leng Q. Elevated antigen-specific Th2 type response is associated with the poor prognosis of hand, foot and mouth disease. Virus Res. 2013 Jul 22. doi:pii: S0168-1702(13)00231-1. 10.1016/j.virusres.2013.07.009. Leonard Moise, Ryan Tassone, Howard Latimer, Frances Terry, Lauren Levitz, John P. Haran, Ted M. Ross, Christine Boyle, William D. Martin, Anne S. De Groot. Immunization with Cross-conserved H1N1 Influenza CD4+ T Cell Epitopes Lowers Viral Burden in HLA DR3 Transgenic Mice. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013 Sep 17;9(10). http://bit.ly/H1N1_DR3_2014 Moise L., Marcello, A, Tassone, R., Cousens, L., Martin, W., De Groot, A.S., Building Better Biotherapeutics and Vaccines by Design: EpiVax, Inc., an Immunology Company. Rhode Island Medical Journal, February 2013. rimed.org/rimedicaljournal/2013-02/2013-02-19-bio-epivax.pdf He Y, Cao Z, De Groot AS, Brusic V, Schönbach C, Petrovsky N. Computational vaccinology and the ICoVax 2012 workshop. BMC Bioinformatics. 2013;14 Suppl 4:I1.doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-14-S4-I1. Epub 2013 Mar 8. PubMed PMID: 23514034; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3599086. De Groot AS, Einck L., Moise L, Chambers M., Ballantyne J., Malone RW, Ardito M, Martin W. Making Vaccines “On Demand”: A Potential Solution for Emerging Pathogens and Biodefense? Human Vaccines and Immunotherapy. Accepted for publication June 27, 2013. http://bit.ly/FastVax Leonard Moise, Frances Terry, Andres H. Gutierrez, Ryan Tassone, Phyllis Losikoff, Stephen H. Gregory, Chris Bailey-Kellogg, William D. Martin, Anne S. De Groot. Time for T? Immunoinformatics addresses the challenges of vaccine design for NT and EID. Expert Review of Vaccines, Accepted 3 Aug 2014. Opinion. Anne S. De Groot, Lenny Moise, Rui Liu, Andres H. Gutierrez, Ryan Tassone, Chris Bailey-Kellogg, William Martin. Immune Camouflage: Relevance to Vaccine Design and Human Immunology Submitted 3 Aug 2014, July 2014, Human Vaccines and Immunotherapy. Moise L, Terry F, Gutierrez AH, Tassone R, Losikoff P, Gregory SH, Martin WD, De Groot AS. Smarter vaccine design will circumvent regulatory T cell-mediated evasion in chronic HIV and HCV infection. In: Why vaccines to HIV, HCV and Malaria have so far failed - challenges to developing vaccines against immunoregulating pathogens. Accepted August 15 2014. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2014. Editor (Gowans).

Page 15: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

Steps to Vaccine Design

•  Define Pathogen (genome, diagnostic test) •  Correlates of Immunity? •  Critical Antigens - one or many? •  Animal Model? Does it predict protection? •  Prototype Vaccine - Preclinical Proof •  Safety and Toxicity, GMP, Stability •  FDA “IND” (Investigational New Drug) •  Clinical trials (Phase I, II, III) •  FDA Approval /Distribution / Access

EpiVax  -­‐  Non-­‐non-­‐confiden1al   15  

Page 16: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

Steps to vaccine design

•  Define Pathogen (genome, diagnostic test) •  Correlates of Immunity? •  Critical Antigens - one or many? •  Animal Model? Does it predict protection? •  Prototype Vaccine - Preclinical Proof •  Safety and Toxicity, GMP, Stability •  FDA “IND” (Investigational New Drug) •  Clinical trials (Phase I, II, III) •  FDA Approval /Distribution / Access

EpiVax  -­‐  Non-­‐non-­‐confiden1al   16  

Page 17: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  RNA  virus,  member  of  the  Filoviridae  family  (composed  of  the  Cuevavirus,  Ebolavirus,  and  Marburgvirus  genera)  

•  Ebolavirus  contains  seven  genes:      3’  –  leader  –  NP  –  VP35  –  VP40  –  GP/sGP  –  VP30  –  VP24  –  L  –  tailer  –  5’  

•  GP  is  the  sole  protein  expressed  at  the  surface  of  the  virus  

•  GP  is  likely  to  be  a  good  candidate  for  vaccines  

Ebolavirus Structure

8/17/14   non-­‐confiden1al   17  

Page 18: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Circula1ng  strain:  Zaire  Ebolavirus  

Ebolavirus Circulating strain

8/17/14   non-­‐confiden1al   18  

Page 19: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Uniprot  contains  data  for  16  Filoviridae  strains:  

Filoviridae

8/17/14   non-­‐confiden1al   19  

Code   Strain  EBOEC   Zaire  ebolavirus  (strain  Eckron-­‐76)  EBOG4   Zaire  ebolavirus  (strain  Gabon-­‐94)  EBOIC   Ivory  Coast  ebolavirus  (strain  Cote  d'Ivoire-­‐94)  EBORE   Reston  ebolavirus  (strain  Philippines-­‐96)  EBORR   Reston  ebolavirus  (strain  Reston-­‐89)  EBORS   Reston  ebolavirus  (strain  Siena/Philippine-­‐92)  EBOSB   Sudan  ebolavirus  (strain  Boniface-­‐76)  EBOSM   Sudan  ebolavirus  (strain  Maleo-­‐79)  EBOSU   Sudan  ebolavirus  (strain  Uganda-­‐00)  EBOZ5   Zaire  ebolavirus  (strain  Kikwit-­‐95)  EBOZM   Zaire  ebolavirus  (strain  Mayinga-­‐76)  <strain  that  is  analyzed  here  MABVA   Lake  Victoria  marburgvirus  (strain  Angola/2005)  MABVM   Lake  Victoria  marburgvirus  (strain  Musoke-­‐80)  MABVO   Lake  Victoria  marburgvirus  (strain  Ozolin-­‐75)  MABVP   Lake  Victoria  marburgvirus  (strain  Popp-­‐67)  MABVR   Lake  Victoria  marburgvirus  (strain  Ravn-­‐87)  

Page 20: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Data  was  obtained  from  Uniprot  •  Filoviridae  reference  dataset  was  downloaded  by  searching  

the  Protein  Knowledgebase  (UniProtKB)    (query:  taxonomy:11266  AND  reviewed:yes)  

•  97  retrieved  sequences,  by  protein:  

non-confidential 20

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Data Retrieval

8/17/14

Protein   Count   Protein   Count  

NP   12   ssGP   5  

VP35   10   VP30   10  

VP40   11   VP24   11  

GP   16   L   11  

sGP   11  

Page 21: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

“Immunogenicity Scale”

h^p://bit.ly/EpiPubs    

21  

The number of T cell epitopes contained in the sequence of a protein contributes to its immunogenicity

Proteins can be compared based on T cell epitope content per unit sequence.

EpiVax - Non-non-confidential 21  

Page 22: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

gB-2 (EPX Score: -24.56)

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Thrombopoietin

Human EPO

Tetanus Toxin

Influenza-HA

Albumin

IgG FC Region

EBV-BKRF3

Fibrinogen-Alpha

Follitropin-Beta

HA  A/California/07/2009  (H1N1)  

HA  A/Victoria/361/2011  (H3N2)  

HA  A/Texas/50/2012    (H3N2)  

HA  A/Anhui/1/2013  (H7N9)    HA  A/mallard/Netherlands/09/2005  (H7N7)    

Random  ExpectaOon  

HA  A/mallard/Netherlands/12/2000  (H7N3)    

HA  A/chicken/Italy/13474/1999  (H7N1)      

H7  HA  Immunogenic  PotenOal  

New  H7N9  Flu  is  Predicted  to  be  POORLY  IMMUNOGENIC  

http://bit.ly/H7N9_HVandI

Page 23: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

8/17/14   non-­‐confiden1al   23  

•  Immunogenicity  scale  of  Zaire  Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga  proteins  (with  EpiMatrix  scores)  –  Red  is  high  poten1al,  blue  is  low.  

Excellent  candidate  

Poor  candidate  

Theore1cal  minimum  an1genicity  

score  

Page 24: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

PotenOal  Ags  Ebola  Zaire  

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Albumin

IgG FC Region Fibrinogen-Alpha

Tetanus Toxin

Influenza H3N1-HA

GP_EBOZM (-14.74)

L_EBOZM (34.64)

NP_EBOZM (-12.17)

SGP_EBOZM (6.03) SSGP_EBOZM (11.84)

VP24_EBOZM (95.68)

VP30_EBOZM (5.73)

VP35_EBOZM (-22.18) VP40_EBOZM (-18.01)

Influenza H7N9-HA

EBV-BKRF3

HBV S Ag

Page 25: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

EpiVax - Non-non-confidential 25  

ClustiMer – finds “hot spots”

DRB1*0101    

DRB1*0301    

DRB1*0401    

DRB1*0701    

DRB1*0801    

DRB1*1101    

DRB1*1301    

DRB1*1501    

•  T  cell  epitopes  are  not  randomly  distributed  but  instead  tend  to  cluster  in  specific  regions.    –  These  clusters  can  be  very  powerful,  enabling  significant  immune  responses  to  low  scoring  

proteins.  

•  Clus1Mer  recognizes  T-­‐cell  epitope  clusters  as  polypep1des  predicted  to  bind  to  an  unusually  large  number  of  HLA  alleles.  

     

 •  T-­‐cell  epitope  clusters  make  excellent  vaccine  candidates:  

–  compact;  rela1vely  easy  to  deliver  as  pep1des;  highly  reac1ve  in-­‐vivo  

Page 26: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis – Clusters promiscuous epitopes

8/17/14   non-­‐confiden1al   26  

•  Clusters  iden1fied  for  Zaire  Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga  proteins  

Page 27: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

Protein   Code   #  clusters  

NP   NP_EBOZM   14  

VP35   VP35_EBOZM   5  

VP40   VP40_EBOZM   7  

GP   GP_EBOZM   16  

sGP   SGP_EBOZM   12  

ssGP   SSGP_EBOZM   10  

VP30   VP30_EBOZM   8  

VP24   VP24_EBOZM   9  

L   L_EBOZM   62  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

8/17/14   non-­‐confiden1al   27  

•  Immunogenic  clusters  found  by  Clus1Mer  in  Zaire  Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga  

Page 28: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

8/17/14   non-­‐confiden1al   28  

•  EpiMatrix  scores  of  GP’s  immunogenic  clusters  

Page 29: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

8/17/14   non-­‐confiden1al   29  

•  Removed  clusters  with  no  EpiBar  or  high  hydrophobicity  (EpiVax  standard  approach)  

Page 30: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

8/17/14   non-­‐confiden1al   30  

•  Immunogenicity  scale  of  clusters  found  in  Zaire  Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga  GP  protein  

Page 31: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

Tetanus Toxin (825-850)

HCV NPC NS3 (1248-1267)

Influenza HA (306-319)

Tetanus Toxin (947-967)

Human CLIP

EBV BHRF1(171-189)

20-mer Theoretical Minimum

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-  -10 -

PROTEIN ADDRESS SCORE

GP_EBOZM 16 – 38 47.6

GP_EBOZM 245 – 265 28.17

GP_EBOZM 566 – 583 22.55

GP_EBOZM 579 – 595 20.25

GP_EBOZM 32 – 49 18.95 GP_EBOZM 156 – 174 17.4

GP_EBOZM 336 – 352 15.84

GP_EBOZM 85 – 99 15.38

GP_EBOZM 238 – 252 13.8

GP_EBOZM 190 – 204 11.22

GP_EBOZM 555 – 569 10.5

GP_EBOZM 215 – 229 10.05

NOT SHOWN ON SCALE

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iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  report  of  GP,  cluster  16  

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•  Homology  search  of  GP,  cluster  16  •  Conserva1on  among  the  Filoviridae  genus  (excluding  Zaire  

Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga),  15  maximum  hits  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  report  of  GP,  cluster  32  

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•  Homology  search  of  GP,  cluster  32  •  Conserva1on  among  the  Filoviridae  genus  (excluding  Zaire  

Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga),  15  maximum  hits  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  report  of  GP,  cluster  85  

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•  Homology  search  of  GP,  cluster  85  •  Conserva1on  among  the  Filoviridae  genus  (excluding  Zaire  

Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga),  15  maximum  hits  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  report  of  GP,  cluster  156  

Page 39: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Homology  search  of  GP,  cluster  156  •  Conserva1on  among  the  Filoviridae  genus  (excluding  Zaire  

Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga),  15  maximum  hits  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  report  of  GP,  cluster  190  

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•  Homology  search  of  GP,  cluster  190  •  Conserva1on  among  the  Filoviridae  genus  (excluding  Zaire  

Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga),  15  maximum  hits  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  report  of  GP,  cluster  215  

Page 43: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Homology  search  of  GP,  cluster  215  •  Conserva1on  among  the  Filoviridae  genus  (excluding  Zaire  

Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga),  15  maximum  hits  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  report  of  GP,  cluster  238  

Page 45: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Homology  search  of  GP,  cluster  238  •  Conserva1on  among  the  Filoviridae  genus  (excluding  Zaire  

Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga),  15  maximum  hits  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  report  of  GP,  cluster  245  

Page 47: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Homology  search  of  GP,  cluster  245  •  Conserva1on  among  the  Filoviridae  genus  (excluding  Zaire  

Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga),  15  maximum  hits  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  report  of  GP,  cluster  336  

Page 49: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Homology  search  of  GP,  cluster  336  •  Conserva1on  among  the  Filoviridae  genus  (excluding  Zaire  

Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga),  15  maximum  hits  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  report  of  GP,  cluster  555  

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•  Homology  search  of  GP,  cluster  555  •  Conserva1on  among  the  Filoviridae  genus  (excluding  Zaire  

Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga),  15  maximum  hits  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  report  of  GP,  cluster  566  

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•  Homology  search  of  GP,  cluster  566  •  Conserva1on  among  the  Filoviridae  genus  (excluding  Zaire  

Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga),  15  maximum  hits  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  report  of  GP,  cluster  579  

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•  Homology  search  of  GP,  cluster  579  •  Conserva1on  among  the  Filoviridae  genus  (excluding  Zaire  

Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga),  15  maximum  hits  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis

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Page 56: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

Cluster   EPX  score  

#  epitopes   TCR-­‐facing  residues  conservaOon  (1)  

Human  cross-­‐reacOvity  (2)  

Microbiome  cross-­‐reacOvity  (3)  

GP_EBOZM:16   47.6   3   20  %   0  -­‐  4   15  –  43  GP_EBOZM:32   18.95   1   20  %   5   17  GP_EBOZM:85   15.38   1   47  %   0   9  GP_EBOZM:156   17.43   2   60  -­‐  67  %   0  -­‐  2   10  –  19  GP_EBOZM:190   11.22   1   20  %   0   25  GP_EBOZM:215   10.05   1   20  %   1   12  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis – Conservation wth Human etc.

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The table displays ranges in the case a cluster contains several epitopes. (1) % of Filoviridae strains with similar TCR-facing residues to the ones in Zaire Ebolavirus – Mayinga epitopes (2) Number of human sequences with similar TCR-facing residues to the ones in Zaire Ebolavirus – Mayinga epitopes (3) Number of human microbiome sequences with similar TCR-facing residues to the ones in Zaire Ebolavirus – Mayinga epitopes

•  Cross-­‐reac1vity  analysis  of  GP  clusters  (JanusMatrix  analysis)  

Page 57: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

Cluster   EPX  score  

#  epitopes   TCR-­‐facing  residues  conservaOon  (1)  

Human  cross-­‐reacOvity  (2)  

Microbiome  cross-­‐reacOvity  (3)  

GP_EBOZM:238   13.8   1   27  %   2   6  GP_EBOZM:245   28.17   2   13  -­‐  20  %   0  -­‐  16   12  –  139  GP_EBOZM:336   15.84   1   20  %   2   12  GP_EBOZM:555   10.5   1   67  %   0   31  GP_EBOZM:566   22.55   2   67  %   3  -­‐  8   76  –  49  GP_EBOZM:579   20.25   1   27  %   2   21  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis – Conservation wth Human etc.

8/17/14   non-­‐non-­‐confiden1al   57  

The table displays ranges in the case a cluster contains several epitopes. (1) % of Filoviridae strains with similar TCR-facing residues to the ones in Zaire Ebolavirus – Mayinga epitopes (2) Number of human sequences with similar TCR-facing residues to the ones in Zaire Ebolavirus – Mayinga epitopes (3) Number of human microbiome sequences with similar TCR-facing residues to the ones in Zaire Ebolavirus – Mayinga epitopes

•  Cross-­‐reac1vity  analysis  of  GP  clusters  (JanusMatrix  analysis)  

Page 58: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Zaire  Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga  surface  protein,  GP,  has  a  low  immunogenic  poten1al  at  the  protein  level  

•  iVAX  iden1fied  16  clusters  of  immunogenicity  in  the  GP  sequence  

•  Several  clusters  present:  –  High  EpiMatrix  scores  –  High  degree  of  conserva1on  among  Filoviruses  –  Low  degree  of  cross-­‐reac1vity  to  human  and  human  microbiome  

sequences  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis – Summary

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Page 59: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Zaire  Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga  surface  protein,  GP,  has  a  low  immunogenic  poten1al  at  the  protein  level  

•  iVAX  iden1fied  16  clusters  of  immunogenicity  in  the  GP  sequence  

•  From  these,  three  (Cluster  85,  Cluster  150,  and  Cluster  555)  present  proper1es  interes1ng  for  vaccine  development:  –  High  EpiMatrix  scores  –  High  degree  of  conserva1on  among  Filoviruses  –  Low  degree  of  cross-­‐reac1vity  to  human  and  human  microbiome  

sequences  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class II Analysis – Summary

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•  EpiMatrix  scores  of  Zaire  Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga  proteins  (data  parsed  in  9-­‐mers)  

 

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class I Analysis

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•  EpiMatrix  scores  of  Zaire  Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga  proteins  (data  parsed  in  10-­‐mers)  

 

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class I Analysis

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Page 62: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

•  Immunogenicity  screening  of  Zaire  Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga  GP  protein  

•  iVAX  iden1fied  143  9-­‐mers  and  10-­‐mers  sequences  with  increased  immunogenic  poten1al  in  regards  to  at  least  one  HLA  Class  I  allele  (HLA-­‐A*0101,  HLA-­‐A*0201,  HLA-­‐A*0301,  HLA-­‐A*2402,  HLA-­‐B*0702,  HLA-­‐B*4403)  

•  From  these,  80  sequences  present  limited  homology  to  human  sequences  (less  than  5  hits)  

•  From  these,  59  sequences  have  at  least  one  posi1ve  hit  and  no  nega1ve  hit  in  IEDB  

Please  contact  [email protected]  for  more  informa1on.    

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class I Analysis

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•  Immunogenicity  screening  of  Zaire  Ebolavirus  –  Mayinga  GP  protein  

iVax Analysis of Ebola virus Class I Analysis for details email [email protected]

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143  9-­‐mers  and  10-­‐mers  with  increased  immunogenic  poten1al  to  at  least  one  HLA  Class  I  allele  (1)  

80  sequences  with  limited  homology  to  human  sequences  (less  than  five  hits)  

59  sequences  with  at  least  one  posi1ve  hit  and  no  nega1ve  hit  in  IEDB  

(1)  HLA-A*0101, HLA-A*0201, HLA-A*0301, HLA-A*2402, HLA-B*0702, HLA-B*4403  

Page 64: EpiVax Analysis of Ebolavirus Zaire Ebolavirus - Mayinga (the current Ebola Outbreak Strain)

Vaccine Collaborations

Don Drake Brian Schanen

Sharon Frey Mark Buller Jill Schreiwer

Hardy Kornfeld Jinhee Lee Liisa Selin

Connie Schmaljohn Lesley C. Dupuy

Ted Ross

Mark Poznansky Tim Brauns Pierre LeBlanc

AI058326, AI058376, AI078800, AI082642

h^p://bit.ly/EpiPubs     67  

Vish Mokashi Biswajit Biswas

Manon Cox Indresh Srivastava

Manabu Ato Yoshi Takahashi

Drew Hannaman