energy & power industry update · quarterly united states e&p m&a activity1 select...
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www.harriswilliams.com
Member FINRA/SIPC
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
What We’ve Been Reading
page 1
• For all of the talk of ―green‖ jobs to be created in the transition to a ―clean‖ economy, Energy for
Economic Growth, a report by the World Economic Forum released last month, prepared in
partnership with IHS CERA, suggests the U.S. oil and gas industry was responsible for 9% of new
U.S. jobs created in 2011, including 37,000 direct jobs and more than 100,000 indirect jobs.
Additionally, the report notes that as a result of high-pay in the industry, these workers contribute a
larger share of GDP per hour worked than most other industries.
• The Economist offered a brief history of nuclear power in March, which featured the best opening-
sentence of the month – ―The nuclear age began 70 years ago on a squash court in Chicago, under
the watchful eye of a man with an axe.‖ The article highlights the surprising lack of diversity in
nuclear technologies at this stage in the industry‘s history. Comparing the industry to aircraft,
―Seven decades after the Wright brothers‘ first flight there were warplanes that could travel at three
times the speed of sound, rockets that could send men to the moon, airliner fleets that carried
hundreds of thousands of passengers a day, helicopters that could land on top of skyscrapers.
Include unmanned spacecraft, and there really were flights a billion times as long as the Wright
brothers‘ first and lasting for years. But aircraft were capable of diversity and evolution and could
be developed cheaply by small teams of engineers…Developing a nuclear reactor, on the other
hand, has never been a matter for barnstorming experimentation, partly because of the risks and
partly because of the links to the technologies of the bomb.‖
• In BusinessWeek, Charlie Rose spoke with Daniel Yergin on a wide-ranging set of topics, which
included gasoline prices, U.S. oil and gas development, fracking, the environment, and the Keystone
XL pipeline. On the last point, Yergin notes, ―It‘s not only U.S. oil production that‘s gone up, it‘s
also Canadian oil sands production, which has almost tripled since the beginning of this century.
Canada‘s now our most important source of oil by far. And the Canadian oil sands—to get the
volumes in perspective—they‘re greater now than Libya‘s output before the civil war. The oil that
would flow through Keystone is equivalent to about a third of Iran‘s total exports. There are a lot of
arguments about Keystone, but the argument that people haven‘t paid as much attention to is what it
would mean for our energy security. Keystone would signal that, within two years or so, there
would be major new oil that would help shrink the number of Iranian barrels on a tight world oil
market.‖
• Rhodium Group takes an interesting look at the future of energy in the U.S. with ―American Energy
Independence: Let the Betting Begin.‖ They write, ―With US oil demand falling thanks to high
prices and fuel efficient vehicles, and domestic crude and natural gas supply rising thanks to
unconventional production, energy analysts have begun speculating that policymakers‘ long-elusive
goal of ‗energy independence‘ might be within reach. In this note, we provide a roundup of recent
government and industry projections and will explore what these various American energy futures
mean for the US economy and national security in the weeks and months ahead.‖
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
LTM EBITDA Multiples1
Industry Observations
LTM Indexed Stock Performance1
Indexed LTM EBITDA Multiples1
• Energy and power equities have surged in the last five months concurrent with the broader
S&P recovery.
• The North American rig count decreased by over 200 rigs last month, the largest monthly
decline in a year, amid weak natural gas pricing.
• Natural gas prices continue to spiral to $2.13, down over 50% from April 2011 levels.
• Meanwhile, gasoline and oil prices have continued their steady appreciation since October.
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12
S&P 500 Energy Power Industrial & Infrastructure Services
0
50
100
150
200
250
Apr-09 Jul-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12
Energy Power Industrial & Infrastructure Services
page 2
Index
%
Change
S&P 5.67
Energy (11.60)
Power (10.01)
I & IS (15.18)
Index
%
Change
Energy 48.90
Power 15.25
I & IS 58.33
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
Key Trading Statistics1
Current Valuations Versus Historical 5-Year Average1
Note: Based upon current EV / LTM EBITDA versus 5-year historical average. For Cleantech and Renewables, valuation is based upon EV /
LTM Sales.
5-Year
Average
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
120.0%
140.0%
160.0%
180.0%
200.0%
Storage and
Transportation
Mid-Cap Power
Electric Utilities
Engineering and
Construction
Industrial & Infrastructure
Services
Independent Power
Producers
Integrateds Diversified Power
Exploration and
Production
Refining Energy Services and
Equipment
Coal Producers
Cleantech Renewables
page 3
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
120.0%
140.0%
160.0%
180.0%
200.0%
Enegy Power Industrial & Infrastructure Services
Enegy Power Industrial & Infrastructure Services
Stock Price % Change TEV / 2011 P/E Ratio
Industry Segment 1 Month 12 Month 4/2/11 10/31/11 Current EBITDA Current 2009
Energy
Integrateds (3.8%) (6.7%) 5.6x 4.0x 4.0x 3.6x 11.0x 8.2x
Energy Services and Equipment (7.3%) (25.3%) 10.3x 7.9x 8.6x 5.1x 19.0x 8.5x
Exploration and Production (3.7%) (28.5%) 10.0x 6.7x 6.4x 4.6x 27.8x 11.4x
Coal Producers (11.8%) (65.0%) 9.5x 7.1x 6.5x 5.1x 10.9x 8.3x
Refining (2.3%) (8.5%) 7.6x 4.0x 4.0x 3.8x NM 7.2x
Storage & Transportation (1.6%) 16.1% 13.9x 13.9x 15.0x 10.1x 19.8x 17.8x
Power
Diversified Power 0.9% (14.1%) 10.2x 7.9x 8.6x 7.3x 15.5x 11.7x
Mid-Cap Power 3.8% 8.7% 10.1x 7.7x 10.1x 7.5x 18.0x 15.1x
Independent Power Producers (14.4%) (27.6%) 12.9x 18.9x 6.8x 5.8x 22.4x 155.3x
Electric Utilities 0.8% 13.7% 8.3x 9.0x 9.2x 8.0x 14.9x 14.2x
Renewables 1.0% (34.6%) 2.1x 1.3x 0.9x 0.8x 3.4x 0.0x
Cleantech 1.0% (28.4%) 1.4x 0.9x 0.9x 0.8x 17.4x 13.4x
Industrial & Infrastructure Services
Engineering & Construction (4.8%) (13.3%) 10.3x 7.7x 8.2x 5.7x 18.8x 12.0x
Industrial & Infrastructure Services 3.4% 0.1% 10.7x 8.3x 7.5x 5.5x 16.7x 12.1x
2011 Revenue
TEV /
TEV / LTM EBITDA Multiple as of
LTM Revenue
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
Gasoline and Ethanol1
Oil1 Natural Gas1
North American Rig Counts3
Electricity Prices1 Coal1
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
Ap
r-1
1
Ma
y-1
1
Jun
-11
Jul-
11
Au
g-1
1
Sep
-11
Oct-
11
No
v-1
1
Dec-1
1
Jan
-12
Feb
-12
Ma
r-1
2
Ap
r-1
2
($ p
er b
bl)
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
Ap
r-1
1
Ma
y-1
1
Jun
-11
Jul-
11
Au
g-1
1
Sep
-11
Oct-
11
No
v-1
1
Dec-1
1
Jan
-12
Feb
-12
Ma
r-1
2
Ap
r-1
2
($ p
er M
MB
tu)
0.00
0.75
1.50
2.25
3.00
3.75
Ap
r-1
1
Ma
y-1
1
Jun
-11
Jul-
11
Au
g-1
1
Sep
-11
Oct-
11
No
v-1
1
Dec-1
1
Jan
-12
Feb
-12
Ma
r-1
2
Ap
r-1
2
($ p
er g
all
on
)
Gasoline Ethanol
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Jan
-11
Feb
-11
Ma
r-1
1
Ap
r-1
1
Ma
y-1
1
Jun
-11
Jul-
11
Au
g-1
1
Sep
-11
Oct-
11
No
v-1
1
Dec-1
1
Jan
-12
Feb
-12
(# r
igs)
0.0
40.0
80.0
120.0
160.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
Ap
r-1
1
Ma
y-1
1
Jun
-11
Jul-
11
Au
g-1
1
Sep
-11
Oct-
11
No
v-1
1
Dec-1
1
Jan
-12
Feb
-12
Ma
r-1
2
Ap
r-1
2 ($ p
er t
on
-R
ott
erd
am
)
($ p
er t
on
-C
en
tra
l
Ap
pa
lach
ian
)
Central Appalachian Rotterdam
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
Ap
r-1
1
Ma
y-1
1
Jun
-11
Jul-
11
Au
g-1
1
Sep
-11
Oct-
11
No
v-1
1
Dec-1
1
Jan
-12
Feb
-12
Ma
r-1
2
Ap
r-1
2
($ p
er M
Wg
)
$103.54 per bbl
$33.85 per MWg
page 4
$2.13 per MMBtu
$2.31 per gallon
$3.31 per gallon
CAPP:
$59.70 per ton
Rotterdam:
$103.10 per ton
2,471 rigs
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
Quarterly United States E&P M&A Activity1
Select Recently Announced Energy & Power Transactions1,2
page 5
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 2012
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
sact
ion
s
Date Target Business Description Acquirer
3/26/2012 Comverge, Inc. US based provider of energy management solutions for
commercial and residential consumers
H.I.G. Capital
3/20/2012 Expro International Group Ltd.
(manufacturing arm)
UK based provider of engineering and manufacturing
services for subsea components
Siemens AG
3/19/2012 Randolph Construction Services,
Inc.
US based provider of construction contracting services
for the nuclear energy industry
LVI Services Inc.
3/13/2012 Gall Thomson Environmental Ltd. UK based provider of anti-pollution and safety marine
breakaway couplings
Phoenix Equity Partners
3/13/2012 Transcend Equity Development
Corp.
US based provider of energy efficiency and
sustainability services for commercial properties
SCIenergy, Inc.
3/9/2012 Optima Solutions UK Ltd. UK provider of pumping services and technologies for
the international oil and gas market
TETRA Technologies, Inc.
3/6/2012 C&V Portable Accomodations, Ltd. Canada based provider of oil and gas well site portable
accomodations
Signal Hill Equity Partners
2/27/2012 Zenith Oilfield Technology Ltd. Scotland based provider of technology and products
used to monitor and analyze down-hole data
Lufkin Industries, Inc.
2/20/2012 Flint Energy Services Ltd. Canada based provider of integrated products and
services for the oil and gas industry
URS Corporation
2/13/2012 MAAG Pump Systems Zurich based provider of gear pumps, filtration systems,
and pelletizers for the petrochemical industry
Dover Corp.
2/13/2012 Directional Rentals, Inc. US based provider of tool rental services primarily to
directional drilling companies
Hicks Equity Partners LLC
2/13/2012 AmerCable Holdings Inc. US based provider of industrial cables for the mining,
oil and gas, and marine industries
Nexans SA
2/8/2012 National Response Corporation US based provider of oil spill emergency response,
environmental, and industrial services
J.F. Lehman & Company
2/7/2012 Warren and Christian US based provider of drilling, completion, and
production services to the oil and gas industry
Reservoir Group Ltd.
Member FINRA/SIPC
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
page 6
Stock Performance Net Debt /
Current Price Change from Change from % of TEV / 2011 P/E Ratio EBITDA
TEV 4/2/12 Prior Month Prior Year LTM High 4/2/11 10/31/11 Current EBITDA Current 2011 10/31/2011
TEV / LTM EBITDA Multiple as of
Energy
Integrateds
Exxon Mobil Corporation $419,494.7 $86.73 0.5% 2.4% 98.4% 7.1x 5.6x 6.0x 4.6x 10.3x 9.7x 0.1x
Chevron Corporation $202,830.6 $107.21 (2.2%) (1.0%) 95.5% 5.1x 4.1x 4.0x 3.4x 8.0x 8.0x (0.2x)
ConocoPhillips $118,355.4 $76.01 (2.1%) (4.6%) 93.0% 4.9x 3.8x 3.8x 3.8x 8.5x 8.4x 0.7x
Occidental Petroleum Corporation $79,315.9 $95.23 (8.7%) (8.7%) 80.8% 7.7x 5.9x 5.6x 4.5x 11.7x 9.8x 0.2x
Marathon Oil Corporation $26,507.5 $31.70 (5.4%) (40.8%) 58.3% 5.9x 2.3x 4.1x 2.8x 13.3x 7.2x 0.5x
Hess Corporation $25,679.3 $58.95 (9.9%) (32.0%) 67.8% 5.4x 4.0x 3.9x 3.0x 11.8x 7.4x 0.9x
Median (3.8% ) (6.7% ) 86.9% 5.6x 4.0x 4.0x 3.6x 11.0x 8.2x 0.3x
Energy Services and EquipmentLarge Cap Diversified
Schlumberger Limited $98,566.9 $69.93 (9.4%) (25.4%) 73.2% 16.6x 11.0x 9.9x 7.0x 19.9x 12.2x 0.5x
Halliburton Company $32,530.3 $33.19 (7.9%) (32.7%) 57.5% 10.3x 6.5x 5.3x 3.9x 10.2x 7.4x 0.4x
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. $30,797.1 $79.47 (3.4%) (1.5%) 90.6% 10.8x 8.3x 8.8x 6.2x 16.9x 11.4x (0.9x)
Baker Hughes Incorporated $21,589.1 $41.94 (14.5%) (42.1%) 51.8% 10.7x 7.1x 5.1x 3.9x 10.6x 8.0x 0.8x
Weatherford International Ltd. $18,713.6 $15.09 (12.3%) (34.5%) 64.7% 12.1x 8.2x 7.6x 4.7x 44.4x 8.0x 3.1x
Median (9.4% ) (32.7% ) 64.7% 10.8x 8.2x 7.6x 4.7x 16.9x 8.0x 0.5x
Mid and Small Cap Equipment and Service ProvidersMid and Small Cap Equipment and Service Providers
Cameron International Corporation $13,276.1 $52.83 (4.7%) (6.7%) 90.3% 12.8x 11.1x 11.9x 7.7x 25.3x 12.0x 0.2x
Oil States International Inc. $5,114.1 $78.06 (6.1%) 3.0% 89.1% 10.6x 7.5x 7.3x 5.3x 13.3x 9.6x 1.8x
Key Energy Services Inc. $3,108.8 $15.45 (11.2%) 1.8% 74.4% 15.3x 7.7x 7.5x 4.0x 22.4x 7.5x 2.2x
Exterran Holdings, Inc. $2,838.9 $13.19 (8.1%) (45.0%) 54.3% 8.6x 7.0x 7.5x 5.5x NM NM 4.9x
RPC Inc. $2,524.8 $10.61 2.6% (33.5%) 54.8% 8.0x 4.7x 3.8x 3.6x 7.9x 8.0x 0.3x
Dril-Quip, Inc. $2,318.0 $65.02 (4.9%) (17.6%) 80.9% 17.6x 15.6x 14.7x 9.3x 27.6x 16.7x (2.0x)
Basic Energy Services, Inc. $1,407.7 $17.35 (7.3%) (29.9%) 45.9% 8.9x 5.2x 4.2x 3.0x 15.2x 6.0x 2.5x
Median (6.1% ) (17.6% ) 74.4% 10.6x 7.5x 7.5x 5.3x 18.8x 8.8x 1.8x
Member FINRA/SIPC
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
Stock Performance Net Debt /
Current Price Change from Change from % of TEV / 2011 P/E Ratio EBITDA
TEV 4/2/12 Prior Month Prior Year LTM High 4/2/11 10/31/11 Current EBITDA Current 2011 10/31/2011
TEV / LTM EBITDA Multiple as of
page 7
Construction and Equipment ContractorsConstruction and Equipment Contractors
Transocean Ltd. $28,788.2 $54.70 0.9% (30.6%) 65.9% 9.4x 9.1x 15.4x 6.4x NM 11.0x 3.3x
Noble Corp. $13,967.5 $37.47 (7.0%) (17.3%) 80.7% 13.5x 13.9x 13.7x 6.0x 25.7x 8.7x 4.0x
Technip $11,881.4 $117.44 6.1% 8.7% 98.8% 9.1x 7.9x 10.4x NA 20.1x NA (0.9x)
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. $9,538.2 $66.75 (3.1%) (14.5%) 82.2% 6.7x 5.4x 5.8x 6.5x 9.6x 13.0x 0.1x
Nabors Industries Ltd. $9,215.9 $17.49 (18.8%) (42.4%) 53.9% 9.4x 6.1x 5.0x 3.6x 14.9x 6.4x 2.7x
Subsea 7 SA $9,110.7 $26.43 9.6% 1.7% 99.5% 18.5x 16.2x 10.6x NA 22.6x NA 0.2x
Oceaneering International, Inc. $5,850.3 $53.89 (0.2%) 18.3% 94.3% 10.4x 9.2x 12.0x 8.5x 24.9x 16.9x 0.0x
Helmerich & Payne Inc. $5,804.4 $53.95 (11.2%) (21.7%) 73.5% 8.8x 5.7x 5.4x 4.0x 12.4x 9.4x 0.0x
Rowan Companies Inc. $4,764.4 $32.93 (8.4%) (25.5%) 73.6% 13.1x 12.8x 13.1x 5.8x 30.8x 8.5x 1.8x
Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. $3,151.5 $17.29 (10.7%) (40.3%) 50.7% 7.5x 4.0x 3.3x 2.6x 8.4x 7.1x 0.5x
Hercules Offshore, Inc. $1,460.6 $4.73 (6.3%) (30.2%) 67.9% 9.1x 7.5x 10.6x 5.4x NM 104.4x 4.3x
Pioneer Drilling Co. $874.6 $8.80 (11.7%) (36.0%) 48.9% 7.5x 4.6x 4.6x 2.7x 46.3x 8.7x 1.9x
Cal Dive International Inc $452.1 $3.30 3.4% (52.4%) 40.3% 11.9x 13.1x 23.6x 2.9x NM 7.0x 4.5x
Median (6.3% ) (25.5% ) 73.5% 9.4x 7.9x 10.6x 5.4x 21.3x 8.7x 1.8x
Exploration and ProductionLarge Cap
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation $54,218.2 $78.34 (5.1%) (5.5%) 88.3% 9.5x 7.5x 6.7x 5.1x NM 15.8x 2.0x
Apache Corp. $46,749.3 $100.44 (5.6%) (22.7%) 74.9% 6.0x 3.9x 3.7x 3.2x 8.8x 7.2x 0.6x
EOG Resources, Inc. $34,321.9 $111.10 (2.5%) (6.2%) 92.6% 15.1x 7.4x 7.0x 4.7x 27.1x 16.1x 1.2x
Devon Energy Corporation $31,431.6 $71.12 (2.6%) (22.7%) 76.8% 8.5x 4.3x 4.6x 4.1x 13.9x 9.3x 0.4x
Chesapeake Energy Corporation $29,738.0 $23.17 (4.8%) (30.8%) 64.8% 12.9x 7.5x 6.7x 4.5x 10.0x 7.7x 2.5x
Noble Energy, Inc. $20,315.3 $97.78 3.5% 2.2% 92.7% 11.2x 8.2x 8.9x 4.9x 38.5x 11.3x 1.4x
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. $15,908.3 $111.59 2.9% 7.5% 93.6% 16.4x 8.0x 8.8x 5.7x 33.5x 14.6x 1.3x
Southwestern Energy Co. $11,975.1 $30.60 (8.3%) (28.6%) 62.1% 10.1x 9.1x 6.7x 6.0x 16.8x 16.1x 0.8x
Murphy Oil Corporation $10,478.2 $56.27 (9.5%) (23.7%) 72.0% 4.8x 3.6x 3.3x 2.8x 14.8x 8.1x (0.1x)
Newfield Exploration Co. $7,524.6 $34.68 (2.2%) (54.3%) 45.2% 10.3x 5.2x 4.4x 4.2x 8.7x 8.5x 1.8x
Ultra Petroleum Corp. $5,342.8 $22.63 (6.5%) (54.9%) 44.2% 10.8x 7.0x 4.8x 6.4x 7.7x 14.3x 2.0x
Quicksilver Resources Inc. $2,742.3 $5.04 (4.9%) (64.2%) 32.7% 7.7x 6.5x 6.0x 6.8x 9.2x NM 3.8x
Median (4.8% ) (23.2% ) 73.4% 10.2x 7.2x 6.3x 4.8x 13.9x 11.3x 1.3x
Member FINRA/SIPC
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
Stock Performance Net Debt /
Current Price Change from Change from % of TEV / 2011 P/E Ratio EBITDA
TEV 4/2/12 Prior Month Prior Year LTM High 4/2/11 10/31/11 Current EBITDA Current 2011 10/31/2011
TEV / LTM EBITDA Multiple as of
page 8
Mid and Small Cap
Plains Exploration & Production Company $8,628.5 $42.65 (4.8%) 15.0% 90.5% 9.7x 6.6x 6.4x 4.4x 29.6x 10.7x 2.2x
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation $7,447.9 $31.17 (9.5%) 15.4% 69.3% 12.8x 16.9x 12.7x 6.3x 53.7x 24.3x 1.7x
SandRidge Energy, Inc. $6,660.4 $7.83 (2.6%) (39.6%) 59.2% NM 6.2x 8.2x 4.6x 60.2x 20.2x 2.6x
Forest Oil Corp. $3,038.0 $12.12 (3.0%) (68.1%) 31.6% 10.1x 4.6x 5.3x 4.7x 15.2x 9.9x 2.7x
Swift Energy Co. $1,711.3 $29.03 (1.2%) (31.3%) 66.3% 7.3x 4.8x 4.3x 3.1x 14.9x 11.5x 1.3x
PetroQuest Energy Inc. $521.1 $6.14 4.1% (33.8%) 64.0% 6.1x 5.4x 5.3x 4.1x 72.8x 15.3x 1.2x
Delta Petroleum Corp. $391.7 $0.55 120.4% (93.9%) 5.8% NM 13.9x 12.7x NA NM 0.0x 12.3x
Median (2.6% ) (33.8% ) 64.0% 9.7x 6.2x 6.4x 4.5x 41.7x 11.5x 2.2x
Coal Producers
Peabody Energy Corp. $13,773.6 $28.96 (11.9%) (60.2%) 39.2% 11.8x 6.9x 6.5x 5.1x 7.7x 6.6x 3.1x
CONSOL Energy Inc. $10,581.5 $34.10 0.5% (35.8%) 61.6% 11.3x 7.6x 6.4x 5.9x 12.4x 11.6x 1.7x
Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. $5,624.8 $15.21 (12.6%) (74.8%) 24.7% 9.2x 6.6x 4.4x 4.4x NM 41.6x 2.0x
Arch Coal Inc. $6,187.9 $10.71 (16.9%) (69.9%) 29.6% 9.8x 9.0x 6.7x 5.5x 14.5x 8.3x 4.6x
Alliance Resource Partners LP $2,370.7 $60.10 (16.2%) (26.4%) 71.7% 5.9x 5.1x 4.1x 3.6x 10.4x 7.9x 0.8x
Patriot Coal Corporation $827.8 $6.24 (9.4%) (76.8%) 22.6% 41.3x 18.0x 11.8x 5.0x NM NM 3.3x
James River Coal Co. $560.2 $5.12 (11.6%) (79.6%) 20.1% 6.4x 5.6x 3.8x 6.5x NM NM 2.9x
Farmacol SA $176.6 $8.77 3.5% (22.1%) 76.7% 8.7x 7.4x 7.2x NA 10.9x NA (0.9x)
Median (11.8% ) (65.0% ) 34.4% 9.5x 7.1x 6.5x 5.1x 10.9x 8.3x 2.4x
Refining
Valero Energy Corporation $20,977.6 $25.77 (1.0%) (14.2%) 82.8% 6.1x 3.2x 4.0x 3.6x 7.0x 5.8x 1.2x
Sunoco, Inc. $6,464.5 $38.15 (2.3%) (17.3%) 81.2% 7.1x 6.2x 8.7x 10.3x NM 24.8x 1.6x
Tesoro Corporation $4,842.1 $26.84 (2.8%) (0.7%) 89.0% 6.3x 3.3x 3.5x 3.2x 7.0x 6.6x 0.5x
CVR Energy, Inc. $2,948.0 $26.75 (1.6%) 12.9% 88.8% 8.8x 3.5x 4.0x 3.8x 6.8x 7.2x 0.8x
Western Refining, Inc. $2,345.6 $18.82 (1.2%) 4.7% 86.5% 7.6x 4.0x 2.4x 3.7x 14.0x 6.7x 1.1x
Hochschild Mining PLC $2,234.1 $7.45 (8.4%) (25.6%) 71.5% 7.5x 4.3x 4.3x NA 14.5x NA (0.9x)
Alon USA Energy, Inc. $1,444.9 $9.05 (10.8%) (34.2%) 58.1% 17.1x 5.3x 4.9x 4.6x 13.1x 7.6x 3.4x
Delek US Holdings Inc. $1,113.1 $15.51 16.2% 14.5% 88.6% 9.4x 3.3x 3.0x 4.0x 5.6x 8.6x 0.6x
Fortune Oil plc $362.4 $0.17 (5.0%) (8.5%) 70.2% 12.7x 11.1x 11.7x NA 10.1x NA (1.0x)
Median (2.3% ) (8.5% ) 82.8% 7.6x 4.0x 4.0x 3.8x NM 7.2x 0.8x
Member FINRA/SIPC
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
Stock Performance Net Debt /
Current Price Change from Change from % of TEV / 2011 P/E Ratio EBITDA
TEV 4/2/12 Prior Month Prior Year LTM High 4/2/11 10/31/11 Current EBITDA Current 2011 10/31/2011
TEV / LTM EBITDA Multiple as of
page 9
Storage & Transportation
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP $41,698.5 $82.75 (7.0%) 11.5% 91.3% 13.2x 14.8x 15.4x 9.4x NM 30.8x 5.1x
El Paso Corp. $38,392.0 $29.55 4.2% 62.7% 97.5% 12.4x 13.0x 12.8x 11.6x 164.2x 27.9x 4.5x
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. $18,665.6 $78.45 (5.6%) 22.6% 92.9% 14.5x 11.5x 12.2x 9.9x 16.1x 16.2x 3.8x
Enbridge Energy Partners LP $14,625.5 $30.97 (4.6%) (5.4%) 89.6% 29.9x 16.3x 15.4x 10.0x 15.6x 18.9x 5.8x
Magellan Midstream Partners LP $10,123.8 $72.34 0.2% 20.7% 98.1% 15.9x 15.0x 15.9x 13.9x 19.8x 17.5x 3.2x
Buckeye Partners LP $8,724.7 $61.18 1.9% (4.4%) 89.4% 18.8x 19.5x 18.5x 13.1x 51.0x 16.8x 6.1x
Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P. $5,739.9 $37.81 (3.4%) 29.9% 89.8% 11.6x 10.4x 10.4x 9.7x 14.9x 15.0x 3.6x
Holly Energy Partners L.P $2,126.6 $61.04 0.3% 5.0% 95.7% 12.9x 12.2x 14.7x 10.3x 22.8x 18.1x 4.5x
Median (1.6% ) 16.1% 92.1% 13.9x 13.9x 15.0x 10.1x 19.8x 17.8x 4.5x
Power
Diversified Power
General Electric Company $583,003.8 $20.07 5.8% (1.3%) 95.6% 21.9x 16.0x 20.6x 17.0x 16.3x 11.4x 11.6x
Siemens AG $95,729.7 $100.64 1.9% (28.3%) 76.3% 8.3x 7.0x 7.7x 6.4x 10.5x 10.3x 0.5x
ABB Ltd. $45,721.5 $20.51 (0.2%) (16.6%) 77.3% 10.2x 8.0x 8.0x 6.8x 14.4x 12.1x (0.3x)
Schneider Electric S.A. $42,388.7 $65.09 (5.8%) (25.5%) 79.0% 10.2x 7.8x 8.8x NA 14.6x NA 1.4x
Emerson Electric Co. $42,008.9 $52.18 3.9% (11.6%) 85.1% 10.3x 7.7x 8.5x 7.7x 16.7x 13.1x 0.7x
Eaton Corporation $19,448.5 $49.83 (2.8%) (10.9%) 88.3% 11.5x 8.5x 8.9x 6.9x 12.7x 9.7x 1.3x
Alstom SA $15,829.5 $39.14 (8.6%) (36.1%) 64.8% 6.9x 5.3x 6.1x NA 20.4x NA 1.7x
Cooper Industries plc $10,887.5 $63.95 6.5% (8.3%) 92.0% 13.9x 11.1x 12.2x 9.6x 16.5x 13.3x 0.9x
Median 0.9% (14.1% ) 82.1% 10.2x 7.9x 8.6x 7.3x 15.5x 11.7x 1.1x
Mid-Cap Power
Ametek Inc. $8,885.8 $48.51 2.1% 8.7% 97.6% 13.5x 10.6x 12.3x 10.2x 20.5x 16.0x 1.6x
Thomas & Betts Corp. $3,783.5 $71.91 (0.4%) 19.2% 99.3% 10.1x 7.6x 10.1x 8.1x 20.0x 15.1x 0.1x
Valmont Industries, Inc. $3,288.6 $117.41 5.5% 9.8% 98.7% 11.2x 7.7x 9.6x 7.4x 13.7x 14.0x 0.4x
Littelfuse Inc. $1,262.0 $62.70 18.4% 7.9% 94.5% 8.0x 6.5x 8.3x 7.5x 16.1x 14.3x (0.6x)
Powell Industries, Inc. $303.0 $34.25 3.8% (12.9%) 82.3% 7.6x 9.3x 12.7x 5.7x NM 16.6x (3.5x)
Median 3.8% 8.7% 97.6% 10.1x 7.7x 10.1x 7.5x 18.0x 15.1x 0.1x
Independent Power Producers
NRG Energy, Inc. $12,834.8 $15.67 (9.4%) (27.6%) 61.1% 5.8x 7.0x 6.8x 7.6x 20.1x 155.3x 4.4x
GenOn Energy, Inc. $3,640.1 $2.08 (19.4%) NA 50.2% NA NA 4.8x 5.8x NM NA 5.5x
Dynegy Inc. $1,510.8 $0.56 (59.1%) (90.2%) 8.1% 20.0x 30.7x 11.3x 3.9x NM NM 8.8x
Mirrabooka Investments Limited $244.8 $1.91 0.8% (4.3%) 93.9% NM NM NM NA 24.7x NA NM
Median (14.4% ) (27.6% ) 55.7% 12.9x 18.9x 6.8x 5.8x 22.4x 155.3x 5.5x
Member FINRA/SIPC
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
page 10
Electric Utilities
Southern Company $59,743.4 $44.93 1.5% 17.3% 96.2% 9.4x 9.6x 9.5x 9.0x 17.6x 16.0x 3.3x
Dominion Resources, Inc. $50,120.6 $51.21 1.4% 14.6% 95.4% 8.8x 9.7x 10.8x 9.4x 20.9x 14.9x 4.1x
NextEra Energy, Inc. $48,308.0 $61.08 2.1% 9.2% 99.8% 9.3x 9.5x 9.2x 8.4x 13.3x 12.3x 4.8x
Duke Energy Corporation $47,063.6 $21.01 (0.1%) 14.1% 95.0% 8.3x 9.0x 9.2x 8.3x 16.4x 14.2x 3.8x
Exelon Corporation $45,862.4 $39.21 0.8% (4.7%) 86.3% 5.8x 6.4x 6.8x 8.0x 10.5x 13.4x 1.9x
American Electric Power Co., Inc. $37,419.7 $38.58 1.6% 8.6% 91.9% 7.3x 7.5x 7.9x 7.6x 11.9x 12.0x 3.9x
FirstEnergy Corp. $36,220.5 $45.59 2.5% 22.4% 97.9% 9.7x 10.3x 10.3x 8.0x 20.6x 14.2x 4.7x
PPL Corporation $33,990.2 $28.26 (0.7%) 10.0% 93.4% 8.2x 8.9x 7.8x 7.9x 10.5x 11.6x 4.5x
Progress Energy Inc. $29,290.2 $53.11 (0.3%) 13.7% 94.2% 8.7x 9.9x 11.8x 9.2x 27.1x 16.1x 4.8x
Edison International $27,809.2 $42.51 (0.7%) 14.7% 95.5% 6.4x 6.9x 7.1x 6.9x NM 16.5x 3.3x
Entergy Corporation $23,888.4 $67.20 0.1% (0.7%) 90.8% 6.1x 6.8x 6.7x 7.4x 8.9x 12.4x 3.3x
Median 0.8% 13.7% 95.0% 8.3x 9.0x 9.2x 8.0x 14.9x 14.2x 3.9x
Renewables 4/2/11 10/31/11 Current
Vestas Wind Systems A/S $2,776.8 $9.94 (2.8%) (76.6%) 24.6% 0.9x 0.5x 0.4x NA NM NA 1.1x
Suntech Power Holdings Co. Ltd. $2,369.8 $3.06 (0.6%) (67.3%) 31.4% 0.9x 0.7x 0.8x 0.9x NM NM 5.6x
First Solar, Inc. $2,158.8 $25.05 (16.6%) (84.4%) 15.5% 5.1x 1.5x 0.8x 0.5x NM 6.0x (0.0x)
Clean Energy Fuels Corp. $1,847.0 $21.28 13.9% 30.4% 86.0% 4.9x 3.2x 6.3x 4.0x NM NM 1.4x
SunPower Corporation $1,071.7 $6.38 (12.2%) NA 66.9% NA NA 0.5x 0.3x NM NM 1.5x
GT Advanced Technologies Inc. $805.0 $8.27 3.2% (20.6%) 47.3% 1.4x 0.6x 0.9x 0.8x 6.8x 5.4x (0.6x)
Rentech, Inc. $548.7 $2.08 14.9% 66.4% 94.5% 2.2x 2.5x 2.7x 0.0x NM 0.0x 2.2x
FuelCell Energy Inc. $291.6 $1.57 14.2% (27.2%) 71.8% 3.4x 1.4x 2.3x 1.6x NM NM 0.5x
Ballard Power Systems Inc. $90.8 $1.42 2.6% (40.3%) 58.9% 2.0x 1.2x 1.2x 0.8x NM 0.0x 0.9x
Lyxor ETF - New Energy $0.0 $18.86 (2.4%) (34.6%) 68.3% NM NM NM 0.0x 0.0x 0.0x NM
Median 1.0% (34.6% ) 62.9% 2.1x 1.3x 0.9x 0.8x 3.4x 0.0x 1.1x
Cleantech
Itron, Inc. $2,133.6 $45.41 2.1% (18.9%) 80.7% 1.2x 0.8x 0.9x 0.9x NM 11.1x 1.0x
ESCO Technologies Inc. $1,082.2 $36.77 5.1% (3.6%) 95.1% 1.6x 1.3x 1.6x 1.3x 21.1x 13.8x 1.1x
Ameresco, Inc. $793.6 $13.55 0.0% NA 79.3% 1.1x 1.0x 1.1x 0.9x 17.4x 13.1x 3.1x
Echelon Corporation $151.8 $4.43 (10.9%) (56.4%) 41.3% 3.2x 1.6x 1.0x 0.8x NM NM 6.6x
EnerNOC, Inc. $101.1 $7.20 (9.4%) (62.2%) 32.2% 1.1x 0.4x 0.4x 0.3x NM NM (5.1x)
PowerSecure International, Inc. $94.6 $6.06 6.1% (28.4%) 68.4% 1.6x 0.5x 0.7x 0.6x 5.8x 15.2x 22.5x
Median 1.0% (28.4% ) 73.8% 1.4x 0.9x 0.9x 0.8x 17.4x 13.4x 2.1x
Revenue
TEV / LTM Revenue Multiple as of TEV / 2011
Stock Performance Net Debt /
Current Price Change from Change from % of TEV / 2011 P/E Ratio EBITDA
TEV 4/2/12 Prior Month Prior Year LTM High 4/2/11 10/31/11 Current EBITDA Current 2011 10/31/2011
TEV / LTM EBITDA Multiple as of
Member FINRA/SIPC
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
Stock Performance Net Debt /
Current Price Change from Change from % of TEV / 2011 P/E Ratio EBITDA
TEV 4/2/12 Prior Month Prior Year LTM High 4/2/11 10/31/11 Current EBITDA Current 2011 10/31/2011
TEV / LTM EBITDA Multiple as of
page 11
Industrial & Infrastructure Services
Engineering & Construction
Fluor Corporation $8,514.1 $60.04 (2.7%) (17.7%) 80.6% 14.3x 7.9x 7.2x 6.0x 17.7x 13.8x (1.8x)
Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. $5,291.3 $44.37 (6.0%) (13.9%) 84.5% 10.3x 7.5x 7.9x 6.8x 16.0x 13.0x (0.7x)
Dresser-Rand Group Inc. $4,407.7 $46.39 (10.2%) (12.8%) 82.1% 15.8x 16.1x 12.1x 7.2x 30.3x 11.9x 3.1x
KBR, Inc. $4,341.4 $35.55 (3.8%) (7.3%) 90.4% 9.1x 6.7x 8.7x 5.4x 11.3x 11.3x (1.7x)
Quanta Services, Inc. $4,108.9 $20.90 (0.4%) (8.3%) 90.9% 12.6x 12.1x 11.3x 6.6x 33.7x 15.3x (0.9x)
URS Corporation $3,854.5 $42.52 (1.6%) (7.3%) 90.2% 6.2x 5.4x 6.2x 4.7x NM 9.7x 0.6x
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. $3,634.6 $43.19 (5.8%) 7.7% 90.5% 9.9x 8.0x 8.5x 5.9x 16.9x 12.4x (1.6x)
McDermott International Inc. $2,498.5 $12.81 (12.6%) (49.8%) 49.4% 12.3x 6.4x 7.5x 4.9x 20.0x 10.4x (1.7x)
Shaw Group Inc. $2,135.9 $31.71 6.7% (10.7%) 79.5% 8.3x 22.7x 25.1x 6.2x NM 12.2x 0.2x
Pike Electric Corporation $400.5 $8.23 (7.5%) (16.9%) 78.5% 11.2x 6.3x 6.3x 5.4x NM 16.3x 2.0x
MYR Group, Inc. $340.8 $17.86 (9.1%) (29.4%) 67.3% 10.1x 7.5x 7.1x 4.2x 20.5x 11.1x (0.5x)
ENGlobal Corp. $85.4 $2.40 4.3% (45.6%) 53.5% NM 40.4x 42.1x 5.3x NM 9.2x 10.6x
Median (4.8% ) (13.3% ) 81.3% 10.3x 7.7x 8.2x 5.7x 18.8x 12.0x (0.6x)
Industrial & Infrastructure Services
EMCOR Group Inc. $1,482.3 $27.72 0.3% (10.3%) 86.8% 5.7x 4.9x 5.5x 4.5x 15.6x 11.8x (1.3x)
Cape plc $887.1 $6.53 NA NA 68.1% NA NA 6.1x NA 10.6x NA 0.6x
Mistras Group, Inc. $718.4 $23.82 6.7% 39.3% 90.8% 10.9x 12.3x 13.0x 9.0x 32.6x 22.9x 1.0x
Team Inc. $669.2 $30.95 3.4% 19.5% 92.4% 11.1x 8.7x 10.0x 7.8x 20.0x 16.0x 0.9x
Matrix Service Co. $322.9 $14.01 8.2% 0.1% 93.0% NA 5.1x 6.9x 5.2x 17.7x 12.1x NM
Furmanite Corporation $239.5 $6.42 (8.2%) (22.1%) 74.7% 10.5x 8.3x 8.0x 5.5x 10.0x 10.5x 0.0x
Median 3.4% 0.1% 88.8% 10.7x 8.3x 7.5x 5.5x 16.7x 12.1x 0.6x
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
page 12
Harris Williams & Co. is a preeminent middle market
investment bank focused on the advisory needs of clients
worldwide.
Experience
Focus
Market Intelligence
Stability
Global Reach
Exceptional Results
Middle market leader – closed nearly 200 transactions in the last four years.
Execution focus with unparalleled senior-level attention.
Over 10,000 conversations with buyers and lenders each year.
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Best-in-class execution produces unmatched closing rate.
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Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
page 13
Harris Williams & Co.’s Energy & Power Group has a broad
range of experience including products, services, and
technologies that support or enhance the overall energy and
power infrastructure.
Key Niches:
• Cleantech, Energy Efficiency, and Renewables
• Power Products, Services, and Technologies
• Oil & Gas Products, Services, and Technologies
• Industrial & Infrastructure Services
• Engineering & Construction
For more information on Harris Williams & Co.’s Energy & Power Group as well as archived
copies of the Energy & Power Industry Update, please visit our website. Archived copies of the
Group’s industry whitepapers, including Transmission & Distribution Infrastructure and ESCOs
– Enabling Energy Efficiency, can also be found on the site.
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012
page 14
Mr. Armstrong co-leads the Energy & Power Group and was Harris Williams & Co.’s second employee, joining the
firm in 1993. In 1999, Mr. Armstrong founded the San Francisco office and has over 19 years of transactional
experience focused in middle market mergers and acquisitions assignments. Having directed over 125 mergers and
acquisitions transactions during his career, Mr. Armstrong has worked across industries including energy and power,
consumer products, building products, business services, distribution, retailing, specialty chemicals, and technology.
As Co-Head of the Energy & Power Group, Mr. Armstrong specializes on the Power segment. Prior to joining Harris
Williams & Co., Mr. Armstrong was with Wheat First Butcher Singer (now Wells Fargo). He earned a B.S. with a
concentration in Finance from the University of Virginia's McIntire School of Commerce and is also a Chartered
Financial Analyst. Mr. Armstrong was past president and director of the San Francisco Chapter of ACG and is
currently a director of the Greater Richmond YMCA.
Mr. Spitzer founded and co-leads the Energy & Power Group at Harris Williams & Co. Over his investment banking
career, Mr. Spitzer has advised clients on a variety of merger and acquisition and strategic advisory assignments, as
well as corporate financings. Mr. Spitzer has advised a diverse range of manufacturing and service businesses in the
energy and power industries. Key niche focus areas have included demand response solutions, power quality
equipment, infrastructure and industrial services, and oilfield products and services. Prior to focusing on energy and
power companies, Mr. Spitzer developed experience in numerous industries including industrial manufacturing,
chemicals, automotive, aerospace and defense, business services, and consumer products. Prior to joining Harris
Williams & Co., Mr. Spitzer worked in the General Industrial Group at Banc of America Securities, LLC and in the
Investment Banking Group at Goldman Sachs & Co. Mr. Spitzer earned an M.B.A. with Honors from Columbia
Business School, where he served as the Caplan Fellow. Mr. Spitzer earned a B.A. in Economics from the University
of Virginia.
Mr. Lucas re-joined Harris Williams & Co. following the completion of an M.B.A. from The Wharton School at the
University of Pennsylvania. Prior to business school, Mr. Lucas served as an Associate with Harris Williams & Co.,
working on mergers and acquisitions transactions in a broad range of industries, including general industrial,
consumer products, plastics, and waste equipment/services. Before re-joining Harris Williams & Co., Mr. Lucas
worked as an Associate with Graham Partners, a private equity group in Philadelphia. Previous experience also
includes work as an Investment Banking Analyst with JP Morgan. Mr. Lucas earned a B.S. in Commerce, with a
concentration in Finance from The McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia.
Prior to joining Harris Williams & Co., Mr. White worked as an Associate in the Equity Capital Markets Group at
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey. Previous experience also includes work in the Capital Finance Group at Wachovia
Securities (now Wells Fargo) where he focused on acquisition financing, growth capital, and workout situations. Mr.
White earned an M.B.A. from the Goizueta Business School at Emory University and a B.S. in Business
Administration from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Tiff B. Armstrong
Managing Director [email protected]
+1 (804) 648-0072
Andrew G. Spitzer
Managing Director [email protected]
+1 (804) 915-0174
Brian S. Lucas
Director [email protected]
+1 (804) 932-1323
Matthew G. White
Vice President [email protected]
+1 (804) 915-0131
Prior to joining Harris Williams & Co., Mr. Semple worked as a Global Banking Associate at Deutsche Bank. Within
energy and power, Mr. Semple has advised a diverse range of businesses, including providers of energy efficiency
and clean technology products and services, oilfield products and services, transmission distribution products and
services, and power generation equipment. He earned an M.B.A. from the Darden School of Business at the
University of Virginia and a B.A. from Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut.
Luke R. Semple
Vice President [email protected]
+1 (804) 648-1158
Sources:
1. Capital IQ.
2. MergerMarket.
3. Baker Hughes.
Harris Williams & Co. (www.harriswilliams.com), a member of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
(NYSE:PNC), is a preeminent middle market investment bank focused on the advisory needs of clients worldwide.
The firm has deep industry knowledge, global transaction expertise, and an unwavering commitment to excellence.
Harris Williams & Co. provides sell-side and acquisition advisory, restructuring advisory, board advisory, private
placements, and capital markets advisory services.
Investment banking services are provided by Harris Williams LLC, a registered broker-dealer and member of
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page 15
Energy & Power Industry Update April 2012