emerging leaders team h (2012) final report - videogame reviews for libraries

7/31/2019 Emerging Leaders Team H (2012) Final Report - Videogame Reviews for Libraries

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Sid`lkan` @sahpatileVr`var`d clr: AHA @n`rkiek Hàd`rw Vrlkran

Vr`var`d by: Tàn M: A% Glhklei( H% H`siewlme( G% LNahh`y( A% Vàrwle( A% Wm`rnae

Dat`: Jphy 11( 2612


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IETRLDPGTILE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4

N@NB@RW %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4

N@NB@R KPID@W%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4

BAGOKRLPED AED LBJ@GTIS@W %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0

Lbj`gtis`w %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0

Bagokrlped %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0

Gletètw lc tmiw dlgpnèt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 3

1% R@GLNN@ED@D GLNVLE@ETW LC SID@LKAN@ R@SI@[W CLR HIBRARI@W %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;

R@SI@[ GLNVLE@ETW VART I:SID@LKAN@ N@TADATA %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;

D`s`hlv`r %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;

Vpbhiwm`r %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;

Vhatclrn %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =

R`si`{`d Le -Vhatclrn) %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9

Clrnat %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9

@WRB Ratiek {itm Gletèt D`wgrivtlrw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9

Kèr` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 16

T`gmeigah R`qpir`nètw aed V`rivm`rahw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 16

Epnb`r lc Vhay`rw,Nphtivhay`r %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 11

R`taih Vrig`,Lekliek Glwtw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 11

R@SI@[ GLNVLE@ETW VART II:BLDY LC TM@ R@SI@[%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 11

Kan` Vhlt,Earratis`,Kan`vhay Wpnnary %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 11

Artiwtig N`rit aed D`wike Càtpr`w %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 12

Bpkw( Vatgm`w( aed Vlhiwm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 17

@dpgatileah Sahp` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 14

Wlgiah R`h`sèg` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 14

Vlrtrayahw lc E`katis` Tm`n`w ie Sid`lkan`w %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 10


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Kan` Diccigphty( N`gmaeiwnw lc Vhay( aed H`ektm lc Vhay %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 10

Dl`w tm` Nld`h lc Kan` Diwtribptile Nao` It Avvrlvriat` clr Hibrary Glhh`gtile< %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 13

T`gmeigah Oel{h`dk` clr W`tpv aed Iewtahhatile,Ltm`r T`gmeigah R`qpir`n`etw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1;

Hibrary Vrlkranniek %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1;

2% KPID@ CLR R@SI[@RW %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 19

7% R@GLNN@EDATILEW CLR INVH@N@ETILE LC SID@LKAN@ R@SI@[W %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 26

4% A[ARD%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 21

AGOEL[H@DK@N@ETW %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 22

R@C@R@EG@W %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 27

AVV@EDI] I%: R@SI@[ VLRTCLHIL %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 20

AVV@EDI] II%: A[ARD AVVHIGATILE T@NVHAT@ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 32


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IETRLDPGTILE

Tm` An`rigae Hibrari`w Awwlgiatile -AHA) @n`rkiek Hàd`rw -@H) 2612 Tàn M {aw tawo`d by tm`

e`{hy clrn`d Kan`w aed Kaniek Rlped Tabh` -Kan`RT) {itm }vhlriek aed wtabhiwmiek tm`

krlped{lro clr a wywt`natig n`tmld clr hibrary sid`lkan` sahpatile% Tm` sahpatile wywt`nw ar`

glnvriw`d lc sid`lkan` r`si`{w aed ae aeepah sid`lkan` a{ard%

Tmiw vrlj`gt {aw wvlewlr`d by tm` Kan`RT%

N@NB@RW

@H 2612 Tàn M iw glnvriw`d lc tm` clhhl{iek n`nb`rw:

Aedr`{ Glhklei( Wgièg` Chpègi`w Hibrariae

NgNawt`r Peis`rwity Hibrari`w( Manihtle( LE( Gaeada

Hiedw`y H`siewlme( Ylptm W`rsig`w HibrariaeWaedpwoy Hibrary( Waedpwoy( LM

Gariw L+Nahh`y( T`è W`rsig`w Naeak`r

Nariglva Glpety Hibrary Diwtrigt( Vmlèi}( AZ

Apdr`y Vàrwle( Saih Gatahlkiek Hibrariae

Nawwagmpw`ttw Iewtitpt` lc T`gmelhlky Hibrari`w( Ganbridk`( NA

Aedr`{ Wm`rnae( IT Gllrdieatlr

Wpnv N`nlriah Hibrary( Vavihhile( E@

N@NB@R KPID@W

Eiglh` Vakl{woy -Vrinary)( Iewtrpgtileah W`rsig`w Hibrariae

Peis`rwity lc Arizlea Hibrari`w( Tpgwle( AZ

@rio Blbihie( Wpv`rsiwiek Hibrariae

Brllohye Vpbhig Hibrary( Brllohye( EY

J%V% Vlrgarl( Màd lc Agqpiwitilew aed T`gmelhlkigah Diwgls`ry

E`{ J`rw`y Gity Peis`rwity Hibrary( J`rw`y Gity( EJ

AHA Wtacc Hiaiwle

Jèey H`sie`( Wtrat`ky Kpid`

An`rigae Hibrary Awwlgiatile( Gmigakl( IH


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BAGOKRLPED AED LBJ@GTIS@W

LBJ@GTIS@W

Ie 2611( tm` Kan`w aed Kaniek N`nb`r Iet`r`wt Krlpv -NIK) tawo`d @n`rkiek Hàd`rw Tàn K

{itm }vhlriek tm` iwwp`w awwlgiat`d {itm gràtiek a hibrary sid`lkan` glhh`gtile% Tlvigw addr`ww`d

ieghpd`d "girgphatile # agg`ww( w`h`gtile # vprgmawiek( {``diek( aed ae idàh NARG r`glrd" -Blbihie

`t ah%( 2611)% Tm` krlpv+w r`vlrt lpthie`w idàw lc {mat nao`w a "klld" kan` aed glewid`ratilew clr

tm` d`s`hlvnèt lc a sid`lkan` glhh`gtile d`s`hlvnèt vlhigy% Tm` r`vlrt ahwl r`sàh`d a hago lc

hibrary.wv`gicig r`si`{w clr sid`lkan`w? tm` oied lc wmlrt( vitmy r`si`{w tmat glhh`gtile d`s`hlv`rw

gae qpigohy dik`wt tl nao` glhh`gtile d`giwilew%

Dpriek tm` AHA Aeepah Glec`règ` 2611( tm` NIK -clped`d ie 266=) kaie`d avvrlsah crln tm` AHA

Glpegih tl b`gln` a clrnah rlpedtabh`( ean`d tm` Kan`w aed Kaniek Rlpedtabh` -H`sie`( 2611)%

Le` lc tm` ietètilew lc tmiw e`{hy clrn`d krlpv iw tl pvdat` tm` lehie` hibrary kaniek tllhoit%

Tm` {lro lc tm` 2612 @H Tàn M bpihdw pvle tm` r`wàrgm dle` by tm` vr`silpw yàr+w Tàn K(

{mih` ahwl addr`wwiek tm` Kan`RT+w e``d clr tllhoit gletèt% Tàn Mw -2612) lbj`gtis` {aw tl

d`s`hlv grit`ria akaiewt {migm tl jpdk` kan`w aed {itm gràtiek a vlrtclhil lc sid`lkan` r`si`{w

baw`d le tmlw` grit`ria%

BAGOKRLPED

Sid`lkan`w cit ietl tm` wtrat`kig vhaew aed siwilew lc naey dicc`rèt hibrary iewtitptilew% Agad`nig

iewtitptilew hio` tm` Peis`rwity lc Wlptm`re Gahiclreia lcc`r adsaeg`d wtpdy ie kan` d`wike lr

vrlkranniek( {mih` ltm`rw( hio` tm` Peis`rwity lc Gahiclreia at Irsie`( lcc`r glprw`w tmat diwgpww

sid`l tm`lry aed gphtpr`% Aw sid`lkan`w b`gln` nlr` {id`hy agg`vt`d aw ae art clrn aed ar`r`glkeiz`d aw wlgi`tahhy invlrtaet( mikm`r dpgatile iewtitptilew {ihh iegràwiekhy lcc`r glprw`{lro

aed vrlkranw lc wtpdi`w ieglrvlratiek sid`lkan`w( aed tm` hibrari`w at tmlw` iewtitptilew {ihh e``d

tl d`s`hlv kaniek glhh`gtilew tl wpvvlrt tmìr agad`nig niwwile( aw {`hh aw clr wtpdèt ejlynèt

aed èt`rtaienèt%

Vpbhig hibrari`w mas` hlek b`è tmlpkmt lc aw iewtitptilew tmat hèd vlvphar( et`rtaienèt.baw`d

nat`riahw aed( ie r`gèt yàrw( mas` nad` `cclrtw tl lcc`r agg`ww tl e`{ t`gmelhlki`w aed w`rsig`w(

wpgm aw hlaeiek .ràd`rw aed dikitah apdilbllow% Aw naey hibrari`w glewid`r ml{ tl r`naie

r`h`saet tl nld`re pw`rw( sid`lkan`w lcc`r a vpbhig hibrary tm` lvvlrtpeity elt lehy tl adavt tl tm`

gmaekiek et`rtaienèt lpth`tw lc wlgi`ty aed d`wir`w lc hibrary glewtitpètw( bpt tl ahwl iet`krat`

tm` hat`wt t`gmelhlky ietl vrlkranniek%

Wgmllh hibrari`w ar` hlloiek vartigpharhy clr sid`lkan`w ie a sari`ty lc clrnatw tmat phtinat`hy

wpvvlrt tmìr gprrigphpn aed emaeg` tm` hàreiek }v`rièg` lc wtpdètw% Tm`y ahwl {iwm tl

bahaeg` tm` dpgatileah }v`rièg` {itm kan` vlvpharity aed }git`nèt tmat ekak`w tm` wtpdèt%

Aw vart lc tm` glhh`gtile d`s`hlvnèt vrlg`ww( a hibrary wmlphd gràt` a glhh`gtile d`s`hlvnèt

vlhigy tmat {ihh w`rs` aw a kpid` tl tm` w`h`gtile lc nat`riahw baw`d pvle vr`.d`t`rnie`d grit`ria%


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W`s`rah cagtlrw gae gletribpt` tl d`t`rnieiek {m`tm`r lr elt a sid`lkan` iw avvrlvriat` clr

dicc`rèt iewtitptilew( ieghpdiek( bpt elt hinit`d tl( ak` avvrlvriatè`ww( kèr`( kaniek glewlh`( aed

tm` e``dw lc tm` glnnpeity% It maw b`è r`glnnèd`d tmat hibrari`w w`t tmìr l{e sid`lkan`

glhh`gtile d`s`hlvnèt vlhigy vrilr tl glhh`gtile hapegm% Masiek a vlhigy wv`gicig tl sid`lkan`w

ahhl{w tm` d`s`hlv`r tl adavt tl a ravidhy gmaekiek iedpwtry aed awwlgiat`d vatrle e``dw -Blbihie

`t ah%( 2611)% D`vèdiek le ml{ tm` vlhigy iw glewtrpgt`d( it glphd ahhl{ clr iedigatiek cagtlrw tlaptlnatigahhy ieghpd` lr }ghpd` sid`lkan`w crln a glhh`gtile% Clr iewtaeg`( ic a hibrary gmllw`w tl

pw` @WRB ratiek aw a gletribptiek cagtlr clr glhh`gtile( aed tm`y mas` wtat`d tmat tm`y {ihh elt

vprgmaw` aey kan` {itm a Natpr` ratiek( a qpigo khaeg` at a r`si`{ {itm tmat ratiek {ihh iedigat`

tmat tm` kan` iw elt avvrlvriat`% Tm` glhh`gtile d`s`hlvnèt vlhigy nay ahwl wtat` tmat a hibrary

{ihh elt vprgmaw` aey kan`w tmat cahh ped`r tm` kèr` lc cirwt.v`rwle wmllt`r? tm`r`clr`( kan`

r`si`{w tmat ieghpd` tmat kèr` d`wgrivtlr gae m`hv a hibrary qpigohy jpdk` avvrlvriatè`ww%

Jpdkiek avvrlvriatè ww gae ahwl b` dle` tmrlpkm ltm`r dir`gt nàew aed lbw`rsatilew gmaragt`r

lr w`ri`w r`glkeitile( nlsi` lr hit`ratpr` ti`.ie( lr vawt kaniek }v`rièg`w% [itm ae cc`gtis`

r`si`{( a w`h`gtlr {ihh ahwl b` abh` tl jpdk` avvrlvriatè`ww baw`d pvle a bri`c ls`rsi`{ lc tm`

wpbj`gt natt`r aed,lr vhlt%

Phtinat`hy( agm hibrary {ihh mas` dicc`riek kpid`hie`w le {mat nao`w a sid`lkan` avvrlvriat` clr

glhh`gtilew( hèdiek( lr vrlkranniek% At vr`wèt( tm`r` ar` el {id`hy agg`vt`d grit`ria clr

r`si`{iek sid`lkan`w aw tm`y r`hat` tl hibrari`w% Tmiw vrlj`gt vrlvlw`w wln` gritigah aed lvtileah

glnvleètw lc kan` r`si`{w aed w`rs`w aw a wtartiek vliet clr diwgpwwiek gritigahhy sahpatiek

kan`w clr glhh`gtilew%

GLET@ETW LC TMIW DLGPN@ET

Ie tm` cirwt w`gtile lc tmiw dlgpnèt( Tàn M vrlvlw`w tm` oied lc ieclrnatile tmat wmlphd nao` pv

a sid`lkan` r`si`{ nàet clr hibrari`w( aed lcc`rw jpwticigatile aed }vhaeatile clr tmat vrlvlwah%Vart 1 iw wvhit ietl t{l naie w`gtilew( tm` cirwt vart dàhiek {itm tm` n`tadata wprrlpediek

sid`lkan`w( tmat lc aptmlr( vpbhiwm`r( vhatclrn( `tg% Vart 2 diwgpww`w tm` bldy lc tm` r`si`{(

{m`r` tm` kan` {lphd b` diwgpww`d aed r`glnnèd`d clr vprgmaw` -lr elt)%

Clhhl{iek tmiw( W`gtile 2 lcc`rw a wpnnariz`d aed gledèw`d s`rwile lc W`gtile 1( nàet clr tm`

r`si`{ {rit`rw% W`gtile 7 lcc`rw cprtm`r r`glnnèdatilew ablpt tm` invh`nètatile lc tm`w`

r`si`{w ie ae lehie` esirlenèt% Tm` r`si`{w tm`nw`hs`w gae b` clped ie Avvèdi} 1%


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1% R@GLNN@ED@D GLNVLE@ETW LC SID@LKAN@ R@SI@[W CLR

HIBRARI@W

R@SI@[ GLNVLE@ETW VART I: SID@LKAN@ N@TADATA

D@S@HLV@R

Sid`lkan` d`s`hlv`rw ar` wlct{ar` d`s`hlv`rw {ml gràt` kan`w( adavt tm`n tl e`{ glewlh`w( lr

traewhat` tm`n tl,crln ltm`r haekpak`w% Clr ahh ietètw aed vprvlw`w( tm` d`s`hlv`r iw tm` aptmlr

lc a kan`% A d`s`hlvnèt wtpdil nikmt b` a wiekh` iedisidpah lr a tàn lc aey wiz`( {itm wln`

kan`w bìek nad` by a tàn lc mpedr`dw% Clr kan`w gràt`d by a hark` tàn( tm`r` iw pwpahhy a

dir`gtlr( {ml maw a rlh` elt pehio` tmat ie gie`na% Tm`r` ar` ahwl artiwtw clr gmaragt`rw( lbj`gtw aed

tm` esirlenèt( d`wike`rw -`%k% h`s`h d`wike`rw)( kan` t`wt`rw( aeinatlrw( slig` agtlrw( aed naey

ltm`r rlh`w% Naey kan` vpbhiwm`rw naietaie d`s`hlvnèt disiwilew( bpt tm`y dicc`r ie tmat tmìr

vrinary lbj`gtis` iw vpbhiwmiek kan`w% A d`s`hlv`rw r`hàw` miwtlry gae b` pw`d aw a cairhy r`hiabh`nàwpr` lc tm` qpahity lc tmìr e`{ kan`w% Ahtmlpkm sid`lkan`w ar` a cairhy r`gèt vmèlnèle(

tm`r` ar` d`s`hlv`rw tmat ar` {`hh `wtabhiwm`d b`gapw` tm`y gletiep`d tl r`hàw` qpahity vrldpgtw

ls`r tin`% @}anvh`w lc tm`w` d`s`hlv`rw ieghpd`( bpt ar` elt hinit`d tl( Bil[ar` -Naww @cc`gt)(

Agtisiwile -Gahh lc Dpty)( Bhizzard @et`rtaienèt -[lrhd lc [argract)( aed Bpeki` Wtpdilw -Mahl)%

Tm`w` d`s`hlv`rw glewiwtèthy bpihd pvle tmìr vr`silpw r`hàw`w ie tm` `}vaewile lc tmìr gatahlkw%

[lrtm eltiek( ahwl( iw tm` glnn`rgiah wpgg`ww lc a vartigphar d`s`hlv`rw vr`silpw r`hàw`w% Tlday(

hark`.wgah` d`s`hlv`rw hio` Bil[ar` -{migm iw el{ l{e`d by @h`gtrleig Artw) wieo nihhilew lc

dlhharw ietl kan` d`s`hlvnèt% Hark` glnvaei`w ar` abh` tl acclrd a rlbpwt( wv`giahiz`d wtacc tl

vpwm tmìr kan`w tl tm` e`}t h`s`h% Tm`w` hark` d`s`hlv`rw lctè mas` tm` r`wlprg`w asaihabh` tl

nao` wikeicigaet adsaeg w ie kaniek t`gmelhlki`w aed gràt` hark`( inn`rwis` {lrhdw% R`gèthy(tm` vhayiek ci`hd maw h`s`hh`d lpt wln`{mat( ahhl{iek wnahh`r( nlr` akih` d`s`hlv`rw tm` abihity tl

gràt` ieelsatis` kan`w%

*Tmiw w`gtile iw a wyetm`wiz`d wpnnary lc Biww`hhw -2616) {lro( {migm iw baw`d hark`hy pvle iedpwtry iet`rsi`{w aed ieclrn`d

kan` vhay%

VPBHIWM@R

Tm` vpbhiwm`r lc a sid`lkan` nay lr nay elt b` tm` wan` aw tm` d`s`hlv`r% Naey vpbhiwm`rw

d`s`hlv tmìr l{e kan`w( bpt kan` d`s`hlv`rw lctè {lro {itm a vpbhiwm`r clr naepcagtpriek(

naro`tiek( aed ads`rtiwiek tm` kan`( aw {`hh aw clr kè`rah cpediek lc tm` vrlj`gt%

Tm` h`s`h lc ieslhs`nèt by a vpbhiwm`r ie a kan` sari`w crln kan` tl kan`( bpt wieg` naey

vpbhiwm`rw vrlsid` tm` bpwie`ww gavitah clr wtpdilw {mih` tm` kan` iw ie d`s`hlvnèt( tm`y gae mas`

a nàwprabh` iechpèg` aw car aw w`ttiek nih`wtle` dàdhie`w( aed {lroiek {itm vrldpg`rw le tm`

dir`gtile lc tm` kan`%


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Wln` lc tm` najlr vpbhiwm`rw ieghpd` @h`gtrleig Artw( Eietèdl( Nigrlwlct( Wley( Agtisiwile( Pbiwlct(

[are`r Brlw%( W`ka( aed Gavgln%

It iw invlrtaet tl ieghpd` tmiw ieclrnatile bltm clr vprgmawiek aed wàrgmiek vprvlw`w( bpt ahwl

b`gapw` vpbhiwm`r ean`w gae garry ghlpt {itm pw`rw%

VHATCLRN

Tm` sid`lkan` haedwgav` iw nad` pv lc nphtivh` vhatclrnw( {migm ar` winvhy tm` d`sig`w tmat tm`

sid`lkan`w ar` rpe le% Tm`w` nikmt b` glewlh`w -wtaed.ahle` sid`lkan` nagmie`w) tmat ar`

d`wike`d tl b` attagm`d dir`gthy tl a t`h`siwile( a v`rwleah glnvpt`r( lr a nlbih` d`sig`%

Miwtlrigahhy( sid`lkan`w {`r` d`wike`d tl b` rpe le a wiekh` vhatclrn lehy -i%`%( a kan` clr tm`

lrikieah Eietèdl @et`rtaienèt Wywt`n glphd lehy s`r b` vhay`d le tmat glewlh`)% El{ {` cied

tmat naey kan`w ar` d`s`hlv`d clr nphtivh` vhatclrnw at tm` wan` tin`% Tmiw iw vartigpharhy trp` clr

tm` hark`.bpdk`t -wl.gahh`d trivh` A) tith`w%

It iw invlrtaet tl hiwt tm` vhatclrnw tmat a tith` iw asaihabh` le b`gapw`( clr tm` nlwt vart( iedisidpah

kan`w gaeelt b` pw`d le dicc`rèt wywt`nw% Tm`r` ar` wln` `}g`vtilew tl tmiw rph` -wpgm aw tm`

vr`sahèg` lc bago{ard glnvatibihity ie hat`r kè`ratilew lc wywt`nw vrldpg`d by tm` wan`

naepcagtpr`r) tmat wmlphd b` elt`d ie tm` r`si`{%

Ahwl invlrtaet tl elt` iw tm` n`tmld lc gletrlh tm` wywt`n nvhlyw% At vr`wèt( tm`r` ar` tmr``

bawig dicc`rèt tyv`w lc kan` gletrlhw: traditileah gletrlhw -wtlgo VW7( ]bl} 736 gletrlhh`rw)(

nltile gletrlhw -[ii( VW7 Nls` gletrlhh`rw)( aed nltile agtisat`d gletrlhw -]bl} Oie`gt)% At

vr`wèt( tm` traditileah gletrlhw ar` wtaedard qpivnèt( bpt a wèwlr lr nltile gletrlhh`r tmat

dl`w elt gln` {itm tm` glewlh` wmlphd b` nètile`d `}vhigithy%

It wmlphd ahwl b` elt`d {m`tm`r lr elt a kan` iw tm` b`wt cit clr a wv`gicig wywt`n% Ahtmlpkm wln`

kan`w ar` gràt`d clr w`s`rah vhatclrnw( tm`y nay elt b` {`hh wpit`d tl àgm% Clr `}anvh`(

agglrdiek tl a wtpdy by Hinv`rlw `t ah% -2611)( Naddè Clltbahh-a glnnle b`wtw`hh`r) iw elt

lvtinah clr [ii% A glrr`hatile {aw clped b`t{`è tm` dicc`règ`w ie gletrlhh`rw aed c``hiekw lc

gletrlh -{migm traewhat`d ietl c``hiekw lc glnv`tèg`)% Tm` vrlkranniek dicc`règ`w e`g`wwary clr

àgm vhatclrn gae ahwl nao` a wikeicigaet dicc`règ`% A klld `}anvh` lc tmiw iw tm` R`widèt @sih

w`ri`w -eatis` tl VhayWtatile)( {migm `slhs`d crln a kan` tmat ahhl{`d a vhay`r tl nls` arlped tm`

sirtpah {lrhd cr``hy ietl a tikmthy gletrlhh`d aed hieàr raih wmllt`r {mè it {aw adavt`d clr tm` [ii%

Ic vlwwibh`( a r`si`{`r wmlphd wpkk`wt ae lvtinah vhatclrn clr a wv`gicig kan`( {migm( nlr` lctè

tmae elt( iw kliek tl b` tm` eatis` vhatclrn( aw tmlw` {`r` tm` gletrlhw it {aw ietèd`d tl mas`%

Tl wpnnariz`( aey kan` gaeelt b` pw`d le aey glewlh`( tm` gletrlh n`gmaeiwn lc àgm wywt`n maw

ae invagt le ejlynèt lc kan`w( aed tm`r` ar` wln`tin`w eltabh` dicc`règ`w ie tm` wan` kan` aw

it iw adavt`d tl dicc`rèt vhatclrnw% R`si`{w wmlphd nao` elt` lc tm` vhatclrn tm` kan` iw asaihabh`

clr aed ml{ wpitabh` it iw tl tmat vhatclrn ic it iw eatis` tl aeltm`r% A{o{arde`ww lc kan` gletrlhw

wmlphd b` elt`d%


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R@SI@[@D LE -VHATCLRN)

It iw {lrtm eltiek tmat a kan` d`s`hlv`d tl b` nphti.vhatclrn nay rpe whikmthy dicc`rèthy le àgm

vhatclrn% Tmiw nikmt ieghpd` t`gmeigah dicc`règ`w( wpgm aw cran` rat`( kravmigah qpahity lr n`tmld

lc kan` d`his`ry -dikitah,diwg,nphti.diwg)( lr nay èglnvaww càtpr`w wpgm aw dl{ehladabh` }tra

gletèt lr gmaragt`rw% Aw a r`wpht( tm` iedisidpah tmat vprgmaw`w a kan` baw`d le a vartigphar r`si`{wmlphd b` a{ar` tmat tmìr }v`rièg` nikmt dicc`r whikmthy crln tm` r`si`{`r+w baw`d le tm` kan`

bìek vhay`d le a dicc`rèt vhatclrn%

CLRNAT

Nld`re sid`lkan`w ar` r`hàw`d le a sari`ty lc n`dia( aed wl tm` clrnat lc tm` kan` iw ae

invlrtaet glewid`ratile clr tm` kan` glhh`gtlr% Tm` glewlh` naro`t iw vrinarihy drisè by kan`

diwtribpt`d le vmywigah n`dia( ean`hy( lvtigah diwgw -`%k% DSD ie tm` gaw` lc Nigrlwlctw ]bl} 736(

Bhp.ray clr Wleyw VW7)% Tm`r` ar` ahwl kan`w r`hàw`d clr tm`w` glewlh`w tmat gae lehy b` lbtaie`d

by dl{ehladiek tm` kan` tmrlpkm tm` glewlh`w iet`rcag`( naoiek tm`n pewpitabh` clr hibrary

hèdiek( bpt v`rmavw wtihh avvrlvriat` clr ie.hibrary pw`% Vlrtabh` d`sig`w -hio` tm` Eietèdl 7DW( clr

`}anvh`) tèd tl r`hy le niei gartridk`w( niei diwgw lr wnahh n`nlry gardw( aed tèd tl r`hy h`ww le

dikitah dl{ehladw% Cieahhy( tm` VG naro`t iw wtinat`d tl b` ablpt `sèhy wvhit b`t{`è dikitah

dl{ehladw aed vmywigah n`dia -D`h`le( 2616)% Tm` nlr` ied`vèdèt a kan` iw -tmat iw( tmlw`

d`s`hlv`rw elt attagm`d tl cieaegiek vpbhiwm`r)( tm` nlr` hio`hy it iw tmat tm` kan` {ihh lehy b`

diwtribpt`d tmrlpkm dl{ehlad%

@WRB RATIEK [ITM GLET@ET D@WGRIVTLRW

Tm` @et`rtaienèt Wlct{ar` Ratiekw Blard -@WRB) iw a ele.vrlcit( w`hc.dir`gt`d blard tmat vrlsid`w

brlad ak`.baw`d ratiekw( ahlek {itm bri`c d`wgrivtilew tmat wpvvlrt tmat ratiek% Tm`w` ratiekw klletl tm` bl} aed ads`rtiwiek awwlgiat`d {itm tm` kan`% A kan` iw elt r`qpir`d tl mas` ae @WRB

ratiek( bpt ahnlwt ahh kan`w dl( aed g`rtaiehy najlr tith`w {ihh%

Ratiek gat`klri`wieghpd` `G -àrhy gmihdmlld( 7/) @ -`s`ryle`( 3/)( @16/ -`s`ryle`( 16/)( T -t`è(

17/)( N -natpr` 1;/) aed Al -adphtw lehy 1=/)%

Tm` ratiek le tm` @WRB {`bwit` ahwl ieghpd`w a ratiek wpnnary( {migm vrlsid`w }anvh`w lc tm`

gletèt d`wgrivtlrw%

Ae }anvh` @WRB ratiek:

Kan` tith`: Ahae [ao`? @WRB Ratiek: T`è? Gletèt d`wgrivtlrw: Bhlld( Haekpak`( Pw` lc

Ahglmlh aed Tlbaggl( Silhèg`%

Ieghpdiek tm` @WRB ratiek ie tm` r`si`{ vrlsid`w a qpigo r`c`règ` clr tm` ak`.avvrlvriatè`ww lc

tm` kan`( aw {`hh aw a bawig eltile lc {mat `h`nètw ie tm` kan` h`d tl tmat ratiek%
http://www.esrb.org/ratings/ratings_guide.jsphttp://www.esrb.org/ratings/ratings_guide.jsphttp://www.esrb.org/ratings/ratings_guide.jsphttp://www.esrb.org/ratings/ratings_guide.jsphttp://www.esrb.org/ratings/ratings_guide.jsp


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K@ER@

Kèr` hab`hw ar` d`wgrivtlrw tmat gae vrlsid` a kràt dàh lc ieclrnatile ablpt a kan` ie a s`ry

wmlrt wvag`% Kèr`w gae d`wgrib` nld` lc kan` vhay( aw ie vpzzh` kan`w lr wmllt`r kan`w( tm` wlgiah

awv`gt lc tm` kan`( aw ie varty kan`w lr nawwis`hy.nphtivhay`r lehie` rlh`.vhayiek kan`w( lr tm`

tyv` lc wtlry lr tm`n`( aw ie caetawy kan`w lr mlrrlr kan`w( aw {`hh aw ltm`r kan` gmaragt`riwtigw%B`gapw` lc tm` br`sity lc r`si`{w( kèr` d`wgrivtlrw ar` iegr`dibhy sahpabh` ie qpigohy gles`yiek

glnnle kan` d`wgrivtilew aed glesètilew( aed gae was` tm` r`si`{`r wvag` tmat gae b` b`tt`r

pw`d clr `sahpatile wtat`nètw%

Kèr` hab`hw gae ahwl m`hv a hibrary sahpat` tm` avvrlvriatè`ww lc a kan` clr tmìr glhh`gtilew%

Kèr` hab`hw wpgm aw wmllt.`n.pv kis` a klld iedigatile lc tm` h`s`h lc silhèg` vr`wèt ie kan`w%

Tm`w` diwtiegtilew gae ahwl awwiwt t`gmeigah w`rsig`w {lro`rw ie awwikeiek aggprat` wpbj`gt màdiekw

aed avvrlvriat` hab`hw( wieg` it gaeelt b` awwpn`d tmat tm` v`lvh` vrlg`wwiek nat`riahw {ihh b`

canihiar {itm sid`lkan`w%

Aw Tmlnaw( Lrhaed( aed Wtìeb`rk wtat` -266;)( kan` kèr`w ar` s`r gmaekiek( aed lctè ls`rhav%Tm`r`clr`( tm` kan` r`si`{`r wmlphd elt b` hinit`d tl a wtatig hiwt lc kèr`w( bpt wmlphd try tl pw`

kèr` t`rnw tmat aggprat`hy r`ch`gt tm` kan` ie qp`wtile% R`si`{`rw ar` eglprak`d tl r`c`r tl v% ;7

lcTm` Sid`lkan` Wtyh` Kpid` aed R`c`règ` Naepahclr kpidaeg`% Kèr`w ar` tl b` pw`d iedisidpahhy(

hio` takw( ratm`r tmae mi`rargmigahhy( ie lrd`r tl vrlsid` tm` kràt`wt ta}lelnig ch`}ibihity% [mih` a

mi`rargmigah wgm`n` nay b` cc`gtis` clr gatahlkiek wpbj`gt vprvlw`w( tmat iw elt tm` clgpw lc

r`si`{w% By ptihiziek tm` tak avrlagm iewtàd lc tm` mìrargmigah( tm` r`si`{`r lvèw tm` vlwwibihiti w

lc a vhprahity lc kèr`w ratm`r tmae r`wtrigtiek tl a vr`d`t`rnie`d hinit`d aed gletrlhh`d

slgabphary%

T@GMEIGAH R@QPIR@N@ETW AED V@RIVM@RAHW

Tm` bè`cit lc kan` glewlh`w iw tmat tm`y r`nls` tm` e``d tl pvdat` aed naeak` mard{ar`( aed

v`rivm`rahw( wpgm aw gletrlhh`rw( ar` kparaet``d tl {lro% Ml{`s`r( wln` kan`w mas` wv`giah

r`qpir`nètw tmat kl abls` aed b`yled tm` wtaedard glewlh` aed gletrlhh`r( {itmlpt {migm tm`

kan` iw rèd`r`d pevhayabh`% Tmiw gae ieghpd`( bpt iw elt hinit`d tl( wv`giah ievpt d`sig`w hio` daeg`

vadw( nigrlvmle`w( bahaeg` blardw( nltile wèwlrw( gan`raw( aed kpitarw% Tyvigahhy( tm`w` ievpt

d`sig`w ar` elt glnvatibh` {itm a glewlh` b`yled tm` le` it {aw d`wike`d clr%

VG kan`w gae ahwl mas` d`naediek d`sig` r`qpir`nètw -vartigpharhy tl rpe at tm` mikm`wt diwvhay

w`ttiekw)( wpgm aw a wv`gicig kè`ratile lc kravmigw gard lr wv`gicig vrlg`wwlr wv``d% Tm`w`

r`qpir`nètw ar` tyvigahhy hiwt`d le tm` kan`w vagoakiek lr {`bwit`( aed pwpahhy vrlsid` d`taihwclr nieinpn( r`glnnèd`d aed na}inpn w`ttiekw%

Naey gprrèt kan`w r`qpir` Iet`re`t agg`ww tl cphhy agg`ww ahh càtpr`w( wpgm aw krlpv kan`vhay%

Naey lc tm`w` kan`w ahwl r`qpir` lehie` agglpetw clr agm vhay`r% Tmiw gae b` vltètiahhy

vrlbh`natig clr ie.hibrary kaniek( wl it iw {lrtm eltiek%


11/63

11

EPNB@R LC VHAY@RW,NPHTIVHAY@R

Sid`lkan`w ar` el hlek`r winvhy le`.vhay`r lr t{l.vhay`r( aw tm`y {`r` ie tm` dayw lc àrhy

glewlh`w {m`r` a na}inpn lc t{l gletrlhh`rw glphd b` glee`gt`d tl a wiekh` glewlh`%

Sid`lkan` d`s`hlv`rw mas` nbrag`d tm` bè`citw tmat tm` Iet`re`t lcc`rw( aed naey kan`w lcc`r a

nphtivhay`r glnvleèt ie additile tl a wl.gahh`d ganvaike lr lcchie` nld`% Additileahhy( wln`

nphtivhay`r kan`w ar` gl.lv`ratis` ie eatpr`( {m`r` tm` vhay`rw {lro tlk`tm`r tl agmi`s` a

glnnle klah( {mih` ltm`r nphtivhay`r kan`w ar` glnv`titis`% Aw a r`wpht lc tm`w` naey lvtilew(

tm` nphtivhay`r glnbieatilew gae vrls` qpit` epn`rlpw( ieghpdiek 2.vhay`r lcchie` gl.lv( 4.vhay`r

lehie` gl.lv( lehie` màd.tl.màd( lehie` arèa vhay( `tg%

It iw invlrtaet tl ped`rwtaed tm` epnb`r lc vhay`rw wpvvlrt`d( aed ml{( b`gapw` it gae acc`gt ml{

tm` kan` iw pw`d% A wiekh`.vhay`r( rlh`.vhayiek kan` hio` Woyrin iw phtinat`hy a wlhl `}v`rièg`( {itm

hitth` rlln clr ltm`r vhay`rw tl vartigivat` b`yled {atgmiek% A cirwt.v`rwle wmllt`r hio` H`ct4Dàd

{aw d`wike`d tl b` vhay`d gl.lv`ratis`hy {itm clpr vhay`rw( naoiek tm` wiekh`.vhay`r }v`rièg`

h`ww watiwcyiek% Varty kan`w( nàet clr nphtivh` vhay`rw winphtae`lpwhy ie a cpe( glnv`titis`èsirlenèt( ar` {`hh.hio`d by ylpek`r kan`rw% Tm`w` diwtiegtilew gae b`gln` invlrtaet clr

hibrary vrlkranniek( lr wtinatiek girgphatile%

R@TAIH VRIG@,LEKLIEK GLWTW

Tm` glwt lc tm` kan` iw lbsilpwhy ae invlrtaet glewid`ratile clr tm` glhh`gtile d`s`hlv`r le a

hinit`d bpdk`t% E`{ kan`w( at r`taih( tèd tl sary ie vrig` glewid`rabhy: a e`{( tlv.ti`r tith` gae glwt

$09( niddh`.ti`r $79 lr $49( aed iedi` tith`w $9 lr $19% Tm` vrig` lc kan`w gae drlv wpbwtaetiahhy a

c`{ nletmw act`r hapegm aed wah`w -`wv`giahhy clr dl{ehlad`d kan`w crln lehie` r`taih`rw) ar`

cr`qpèt% Lc glprw`( {itm tm` gprrèt kè`ratile lc glewlh`w pwiek diwg.baw`d n`dia( kan`w nay b`

blpkmt at a diwglpet lr pw`d%

Lekliek glwtw( lr wpbwgrivtile glwtw ar` nlr` cr`qpèthy awwlgiat d {itm VG kan`w( aed vartigpharhy

tl nawwis`hy nphtivhay`r lehie` rlh`.vhayiek kan`w -NNLRVKw)( ahtmlpkm wln` glewlh` kan`w ahwl

gmark` nletmhy wpbwgrivtile rat`w% Tith`w hio` [lrhd lc [argractlr Tm` Lhd R`vpbhig mas` nletm.tl.

nletm glwtw clr lehie` vhay% Ltm`rw( tryiek dicc`rèt nle`tizatile wgm`n w( ar` nlsiek a{ay crln

tm` wpbwgrivtile nld`h aed lcc`riek Cr`` tl Vhay NNLRVKw -Hpdkat`( 2611)% Wln` kan`w tmat ar`

cr`` tl vhay nao` nle`y by w`hhiek sirtpah it`nw tmat ahhl{ ylp adsaeg` cawt`r% Tm` kan` Tav Ciwm

ahhl{w ylp tl vay a c`` tl r`wprr`gt ylpr ciwm {mè tm`y di` iewtàd lc masiek tl wtart ls`r {itm e`{

ciwm%

R@SI@[ GLNVLE@ETW VART II: BLDY LC TM@ R@ SI@[

KAN@ VHLT,EARRATIS@,KAN@VHAY WPNNARY

Kan`w gae b` s`ry rlpkmhy disid`d ietl earratis` aed ele.earratis` tyv`w% Ele.earratis` kan`w

ar` tmlw` {migm nao` el att`nvt tl t`hh a wtlry% Tyvigahhy ie tm`w` kan`w( tm` kan`vhay iw tm` clgpw(

aed vlietw ar` lctè pw`d tl r`{ard kan`vhay -Naj`{woi( 2667)% T{l lhd`r kan`w tmat tyvicy tmiw


12/63

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wtyh` ar` T`triw aed Wvag` Iesad`rw% Ml{`s`r( sè ie tm` hatt`r kan`( wln` rpdinètary earratis

gae b` invhi`d crln tm` kan`vhay: a wvag`wmiv iw tm` hle` d`cèw` akaiewt ae lewhapkmt lc ahiè

iesad`rw -Naj`{woi( 2667)% Ele.earratis` kan`w ar` pwpahhy awi`r tl jpnv ie aed vhay( wieg` tm`r`

iw hitth` bagokrlped oel{h`dk` e``d`d( ltm`r tmae tm` ml{ tl vhay tm` kan`%

Kan`w tmat clgpw le a earratis` lctè r`{ard tm` vhay`r {itm gletiep`d earratis` -{mat mavvèwe`}t)( lr tm` gleghpwile lc tm` wtlry -Naj`{woi( 2667)% Kan`vhay ie earratis` kan`w e``dw tl b`

èjlyabh`( bpt iw ahwl ieslhs`d ie cprtm`riek tm` wtlry% Sid`lkan`w tmat ar` wpgg`wwcph ar` lctè

gletiep`d earratis`hy tmrlpkm w`qp`hw( {m`r` tm` e`}t kan` maw a dir`gt glee`gtile tm` vr`silpw

-tm` Naww @cc`gtw`ri`w iw a klld `}anvh` lc tmiw)% Earratis` kan w( hio` bllow lr nlsi`w tmat ar`

drisè by vhlt( dl elt {lro aw {`hh ie wmlrt.bprwtw( bpt bè`cit crln vhay`r inn`rwile%

Ie bltm earratis` aed ele.earratis` kan`w( tm`r` iw wln` clrn lc kan`vhay% Tm` kan`vhay iw lctè

gavtpr`d tl wln` d`kr`` ie tm` kèr` d`wgrivtile: cirwt.v`rwle wmllt`r( rlh`.vhayiek kan`( tg% Tm`

bri`c d`wgrivtile tmat tm` kèr` tyv` vrlsid`w iw pwpahhy elt elpkm tl gavtpr` tm` cphh kan`vhay

`}v`rièg`% Clr }anvh`( Cahhlpt 7 iw a rlh`.vhayiek kan`( bpt ahwl a cirwt.v`rwle wmllt`r -CVW)% Tmiw

d`wgrivtile hàs`w lpt ml{ tm` wmlltiek awv`gt iw qpit` dicc`rèt crln a tyvigah CVW( r`hyiek màsihyle a vapw`d( tagtigah wtyh` lc wmlltiek%

A wpnnary lc a kan`( tmè( r`qpir`w wln` d`wgrivtile lc tm` earratis`( ml{`s`r rpdinètary( aed

a d`wgrivtile lc tm` kan`vhay ieslhs`d%

ARTIWTIG N@RIT AED D@WIKE C@ATPR@W

Wid`wt`vviek tm` {mlh` arkpnèt lc {m`tm`r kan`w ar` art( wieg` tm`r` ar` glnv`hhiek arkpnètw

clr {my wln` -ic elt ahh) kan`w wmlphd b` glewid`r`d art -Wnptw( 2660)( tmiw w`gtile diwgpww`w tm`

eatpr` lc art {itmie sid`lkan`w( aed tm` h`nètw tmat nikmt nao` pv a diwgpwwile ablpt artiwtig

n`rit% Ie tm` àrhy dayw lc sid`lkan`w -ràgmiek bago tl tm` ;6w aed =6w)( it {aw diccigpht tl nao` awtrlek arkpnèt tmat sid`lkan`w {`r` art( vartigpharhy wieg` tm` wgr`è r`wlhptile {aw wl hl{( aed

tm` abihity tl r`vrldpg` npwigah tle`w wl rpdinètary% Ml{`s`r( sè tmè( tm` wan` glr` tm`n`w

lc sid`lkan`w }iwt`d: earratis`( npwig( iet`ragtisity( d`wike aed ihhpwtratile% Tm` abihity lc tm`

sid`lkan` tl vrldpg` tm`w` h`nètw maw lehy invrls`d ie tm` iet`rsèiek d`gad`w( {migm maw

iegràw`d tm` kan` d`wike`rw abihity tl gràt` rlbpwt earratis` lr d`wike gmlig`w% Npgm aw àrhy

gie`na {aw d`rid`d aw elt masiek artiwtig sahp`( y`t ie miedwikmt r`glkeiz`d aw ae invlrtaet art

clrn( sid`lkan`w avvàr tl b` nlsiek ahlek a winihar traj`gtlry -Jèoiew( e%d%)%

Ie tmiw sìe( a diwgpwwile lc a sid`lkan`w artiwtig n`ritgae eglnvaww a epnb`r lc cagtlrw

ieghpdiek wtlry,earratis ( wlped d`wike aed npwig( art wtyh` aed kravmigah qpahity aed kan`vhay%

a% Wtlry( lr earratis`( iw ae invlrtaet glnvleèt lc naey nld`re sid`lkan`w% Màsy Raie( clr

`}anvh`( nikmt b` b`tt`r d`wgrib`d aw ae iet`ragtis` earratis`%

b% Wlped d`wike aed npwig ar` ahwl s`ry invlrtaet% Wlped gae b` pw`d aw a glnvleèt lc

kan`vhay lr aw vart lc tm` atnlwvm`r` lr nlld% Wlpedtragow nay b` vrlc`wwileahhy

glnvlw`d lr glnvih`d crln ltm`r wlprg`w%


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g% Kan`w lctè mas` dicc`rèt aed diwtiegt art wtyh`w% Blrd`rhaedw( a cirwt.v`rwle wmllt`r( mad a

g`hh.wmad`d wtyh`( {migm ninigw tm` tmigo hie`w lc glnig bllow% Bawtile lr Braid( bltm iedi`

tith`w( mas` a rigm {at`rglhlr hllo ablpt tm`n% Ltm`r kan`w ar` ie wtaro bhago aed {mit`( hio`

Hinbl( lr elwtahkig vi}ihatile( hio` Nie`gract% Lc glprw`( tm`r` ar` a kràt naey kan`w tmat

ain clr vmltl.ràhiwn( lr wln`tmiek ghlw` tl it% Kravmigah qpahity iw wln`{mat t`tm`r`d tl

tm` mard{ar` rpeeiek tm` kan`% Clr tmiw ràwle( tm` v`rwleah glnvpt`r( {itm itw pvkradabh`kravmigw gard( tèdw tl b` gavabh` lc rpeeiek at mikm`r r`wlhptile {itm kràt`r d`taih% [itm

`s`r n`rkiek t`gmelhlky( tm`r` iw iegràw`d cr``dln aed ch`}ibihity clr kan` d`wike`rw tl

gmllw` ml{ tm`y {aet tl pw` kravmigw( {migm ie tpre ahhl{w tm` d`s`hlv`rw tl b` nlr`

gràtis` aed mas` nlr` gletrlh ls`r tm` art aed d`wike%

d% Lptwid` lc tm`w` nlr` traditileah art clrnw( artiwtry ie sid`lkan`w gae gln` crln tm` kan`

vhay itw`hc% Ml{ tm` vhay`r gletrlhw tm` asatar,gmaragt`r lr ml{ tm` kan` gmaragt`r

iet`ragtw {itm tm` kan` {lrhd gae mas` ae `h`kaeg` lr artiwtry% Ml{ tm` kan` h`s`hw ar`

d`wike`d( aed ml{ tmat iechpèg`w tm` vhay`rw iet`ragtile {itm it gae ahwl clrn tm` bawiw lc

art -`%k% Vlrtahw glnvh`} h`s`h d`wike iw natgm`d {itm itw ieelsatis` {arviek t`gmeiqp`(

hàdiek tl h`kaet wlhptilew)% Tasielr -2669) arkp`w tmat kan`vhay èkak`w vhay`rw

winihar tl ltm`r oiedw lc art( aed tmpw d`w`rs`w tm` wan` oied lc gritigah aeahywiw%

Tm`r` maw b`è ae `n`rkèg` lc tm` sid`lkan` tmat iw blre cphhy clrn`d aw ae art vi`g`% Tm`w`

kan`w nay r`hy màsihy le le` vartigphar art clrn -`%k% earratis`) at tm` `}vèw` lc ltm`rw -`%k%

kan`vhay lr kravmigah qpahity)% Le` }anvh` iw Vawwak`( a hl{.r`wlhptile kan` tmat ahhl{w tm`

vhay`r tl nls` tmrlpkm tmìr gmaragt`rw hic` ie tm` wvae lc cis` niept`w% Tm` art ie tmiw gaw` gln`w

crln tm` d`wike`rw ietèt tl wmar` a vartigphar c``hiek lr nltile tmrlpkm a wv`gicigahhy d`wike`d

sid`lkan` agtisity%

Lbsilpwhy( tm` eatpr` lc art ie kan`w iw bltm glnvh`} aed wpbj`gtis`% Ele`tm`h`ww( r`glkeiziek tm`

Art {itmie aed lc kan`w iw ae invlrtaet vart tmìr kaieiek r`glkeitile aw a h`kitinat` art clrn%

Additileahhy( tm` artiwtry lc kan`w b`gln`w invlrtaet ie agad`nig hibrari`w( wv`giah glhh`gtilew( aed

argmis`w( {m`r` w`h`gtile nay b` clr r`wàrgm vprvlw`w lr clr hlek.t`rn vr`w`rsatile%

BPKW( VATGM@W( AED VLHIWM

Miwtlrigahhy -ie tmiw gaw`( vr`.2666)( sid`lkan`w clr glewlh`w {`r` wmivv`d aw a glnvh`t`hy cieiwm`d

vrldpgt wieg` tm`r` {aw el {ay tl aht`r tm` kan` act`r it mad wmivv`d% Aw a r`wpht( kan`w e``d`d tl

ped`rkl riklrlpw qpahity awwpraeg` aed t`wtiek tl èwpr` tmat tm`r` {`r` el bpkw tmat glphd aht`r

tm` vhayabihity lc tm` kan` ie a wikeicigaet {ay -vartigpharhy tm` oied lc khitgm`w tmat {lphd nao`

tm` kan` pevhayabh`( wl.gahh`d kan`.èdiek bpkw)%

Le tm` v`rwleah glnvpt`r aed le nld`re glewlh`w -{migm ieghpd` mard.dris`w aed glee`gt tl tm`

Iet`re`t)( d`s`hlv`rw gae el{ wèd lpt vatgm`w tmat gae r`vair aey `rrlrw ie tm` kan` tmat nikmt

mas` b`è niww`d dpriek vhay.t`wtiek% Aw a r`wpht( wln` kan`w ar` r`hàw`d {itmlpt riklrlpw

t`wtiek( hàdiek tl witpatilew {m`r` wln` vhay`rw nikmt d`wgrib` tm` kan` aw pecieiwm`d lr bpkky%

Tm`r` ar` naey ràwlew {my tmiw nikmt mavvè( {migm maw tl dl {itm tm` glnvh`}ity lc tm` kan`(

aed tm` nle`y aed tin` asaihabh` clr t`wtiek% Tmiw iw elt tl invhy tmat ahh kan`w mas` bpkw( lr tmat


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nlwt kan`w ar` elt tmlrlpkmhy t`wt`d% Ratm`r( tm` sid`lkan` r`si`{`r wmlphd winvhy b` a{ar` tmat

wpgm bpkw }iwt( aed ie rar` girgpnwtaeg`w gae acc`gt tm` ls`rahh kan`vhay }v`rièg`%

Clr `}anvh`( d`vèdiek le tm` qpaetity lc tm` bpkw( lr {mat `h`nètw lc tm` kan` tm`y acc`gt( tm`

kan` glphd b` rèd`r`d nlr` lr h`ww pevhayabh`( at {lrwt% Ic a kan` r`qpir`w wpbwtaetiah vatgmiek(

lr ic tm`r` iw a vlwwibihity tmat tm` kan` nikmt elt b` vatgm`d( tmiw gae acc`gt tm` d`wir` tl vprgmawà kan`( lr tm` bpy`r nay {iwm tl d`hay vprgmaw` petih tm` bpkw ar` vatgm`d%

@DPGATILEAH SAHP@

Tm` dpgatileah sahp` lc kan`w iw r`h`saet crln bltm a d`s`hlvnèt,kan`vhay v`rwv`gtis` aw {`hh

aw a hlkiwtigah v`rwv`gtis` clr hibrari`w%

Sid`lkan`w vrlsid` a vhatclrn clr hàreiek pehio` aey ltm`r% Tm`w` kan`w ar` lctè mikmhy

adavtis`( o``viek vhay`rw gmahhèk`d( bpt elt {itm wl npgm diccigphty tmat tm`y b`gln` diwglprak`d%

Ie klld kan`w( vhay`rw ar` glewtaethy vhayiek at tm` dk` lc tmìr abihiti`w -NgKleikah( 2611)% Tm`

kan`w vrlkr`wwis`hy k`t nlr` diccigpht aw tm` vhay`r agghinat`w tl tm` rph`w lc tm` kan`% Tm`hàreiek lc ie.kan` rph`w aed pwiek tmlw` rph`w tl bpihd pvle baw` oel{h`dk` iw le` lc tm` {ayw

tmat sid`lkan`w cagihitat` agtis` hàreiek% Tmiw iw ie dir`gt gletrawt tl traditileah ghawwrlln

`dpgatile( {migm r`qpir`w wtpdètw tl vawwis`hy hàre by abwlrbiek ieclrnatile aw it iw {rittè lr

tlhd tl tm`n -Wvriek`r( 2611)% Le` lc tm` {ayw klld kan`w ar` jpdk`d iw by tmìr abihity tl tàgm tm`

vhay`r ml{ tl vhay {itmlpt aey wlrt lc {rittè iewtrpgtilew( wpgm aw a naepah -NgKleikah( 2611)%

Naeh`y aed [mitao`r -2611) clped tmat iet`kratiek agtis` sid`lkan`w -wpgm aw [ii) ietl tm`

hàreiek èsirlenèt h`d tl iegràw`w ie gritigah aeahywiw abihity( attètile( aed èjlynèt% Tmiw

wtpdy bpiht pvle tm` glr` idà lc glewtrpgtisiwn( aw ieitiahhy tm`lriz`d by Jàe Viak`t( {migm

wpkk`wtw tmat mpnaew }vaed tmìr oel{h`dk` baw` tmrlpkm a glnbieatile lc }v`rièg` aed idàw%

Tmiw ieclrnatile {lphd b` wv`giahhy pw`cph tl wgmllh hibrari`w tmat mas` tl jpwticy }vèditpr`w aed

{lro {itm hinit`d bpdk`tw% [mè cpedw ar` hl{( w`h`gtlrw mas` tl cied nat`riahw tmat {ihh ètig`

wtpdètw aed wpvvlrt tm` gprrigphpn -Jlmew( 2611)% Kan`w ar` whl{hy bìek iet`krat`d ietl wgmllh

èsirlenètw aed b`glniek nlr` {id`hy agg`vt`d% It iw `wwètiah clr wgmllh hibrari`w tl o``v vag`

{itm ieclrnatile hit`ragy iewtrpgtile -H`sie`( 2663)% Ic tm` dpgatileah sahp` lc a kan` gae b`

awg`rtaie`d crln a r`si`{( it {lphd nao` tm` w`h`gtile vrlg`ww npgm awi`r clr tmlw` `}v`gt`d tl

wpvvlrt kan`.ieghpwis` gprrigpha%

WLGIAH R@H@S@EG@

Sid`lkan`w lctè vlrtray nè aw myv`r.akkr`wwis` aed silhèt( aed {lnè aw hitm`( tmie( aed

w`}pah -Dihh( 266;)% Dihhw 266; wtpdy wpkk`wtw tmat sid`lkan`w gletribpt` tl tm` kèd`r

wlgiahizatile lc ylpek v`lvh`% Tmiw iw wpvvlrt`d by Nartie aed Rpbh`w -2664) ghain tmat gmihdrèw

gleg`vt lc kèd`r iw a gphnieatile lc idàw katm`r`d crln tmìr wprrlpediekw% @nbldyiek tm`w`

idàhw aw w`t clrtm ie kan`w gae vltètiahhy mas` a e`katis` invagt le d`s`hlvnèt -Dihh wayw tmat

akkr`wwis` nah`w tyvigahhy mas` hl{`r iet`hh`gt aed vlrtrayahw lc {lnè gae v`rv`tpat` w`}iwn)% Ie


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wln` hibrary èsirlenètw( it nay b` ie `s`ryle`w b`wt iet`r`wt tl w`h`gt kan`w tmat( `sè ic tm`y

dl elt r`vr`wèt a vlwitis` wlgiah si`{( dlet v`rv`tpat` marncph( e`katis` wt`r`ltyv`w%

Ragiwn iw ahwl a s`ry w`rilpw iwwp` ie kaniek tlday% Ie tm` s`ry vlvphar NNLRVK( [lrhd lc

[argract -[l[)( tm`r` iw a s`ry wtrlek aeti.Gmie`w` wètinèt anlekwt vhay`rw -Eaoanpra( 2669)%

[l[maw wva{e`d a epnb`r lc ràh.hic` etr`vrè`prw ie glpetri`w hio` Gmiea aed Olrà tl gràt`sirtpah klldw tmat gae b` wlhd clr ràh {lrhd nle`y% Naey vhay`rw si`{ tmiw aw a clrn lc gmàtiek(

{migm maw r`wpht`d ie a clrn lc ragiah diwgrinieatile iewid` tm` kan` -Eaoanpra( 2669)% Tm`r` ar`

ahwl kan`w hio` Car Gry 2( aw elt`d by Tln Biww`hh -2616)( tmat vrlv`rhy vlrtray ragiah nielriti`w aw

tm`y ràhhy }iwt% Tmat vartigphar kan`( clr `}anvh`( tao`w vhag` ie {ar tlre Acriga( aed itw v`lvh`

ar` eìtm`r khanlriz`d( elr d`mpnaeiz`d%

Kan`w r`ch`gt tm` {lrhd {` his` ie% Ic wlpkmt lpt( it iw àwy tl cied iewtaeg`w lc wasak` silhèg`(

ragiwn( aed w`}iwn% Gles`rw`hy( it iw àwy tl cied nlr` vlwitis` iewtaeg`wwpgm aw tm` gmaragt`r

bpihdiek n`gmaeiwn ie Eietèdl [ii% Iewtàd lc bìek wtpgo {itm tm` wtlgo {mit`( nah` gmaragt`r(

pw`rw k`t tl gràt` tmìr l{e asatarw lc saryiek kèd`r( rag`( aed vmywigah càtpr`w% It iw {lrtm

eltiek ic a kan` iw lc vartigphar wlgiah invlrt( b` it clr vlwitis` lr e`katis` ràwlew%

VLRTRAYAHW LC E@KATIS@ TM@N@W IE SID@LKAN@W

Sid`lkan`w batth` vr`jpdig` b`gapw` lc tm` silhèg` aed w`}pahity tm`y gae vlrtray% Clr naey

kan`w( silhèg` iw iet`krah clr tm` kan` vhay( wpgm aw wmllt`r aed cikmtiek kan`w%

Biww`hh -2616) git`w a wtat`nèt by Wprk`le Kè`rah G% @s`r`tt Ollv ie 19=2 tmat bhan`d

sid`lkan`w clr ab`rratilew ie gmihdmlld b`masilr% Tm` idà tmat silhèg` aed w`}pahity ie

sid`lkan`w gae b` marncph tl gmihdrè maw b`è arlped clr a hlek tin`( aed tmat iw wln`tmiek tmat

hibrari`w {ihh e``d tl gletèd {itm {mè gràtiek sid`lkan` glhh`gtilew% E`katis` glnnètw wpgm

aw tmiw gae ls`rwmadl{ sidèg` lc vlwitis` sid`lkan` iechpèg`( wpgm aw invrls`d maed.`y`

gllrdieatile ie kan`rw%

Sid`lkan`w gae b` gmahhèk`d ie hibrari`w jpwt hio` aey ltm`r nat`riahw( aed {itm iegràw`d kan`

glhh`gtilew( {` nay }v`gt kan`w tl b` gmahhèk`d sè nlr`% Tm` r`si`{`r wmlphd gar`cphhy

glewid`r {mat apdièg`w nay lr nay elt b` avvrlvriat` clr a kan` aed elt` {m`tm`r silhèg` iw lc

a ràhiwtig lr gartlle eatpr`( aed tm` r`hatis` w`s`rity lc silhèg`%

KAN@ DICCIGPHTY( N@GMAEIWNW LC VHAY( AED H@EKTM LC VHAY

@agm kan` vr`wètw a glnbieatile lc sariabh`w tmat gletribpt` tl tm` ls`rahh pw`r }v`rièg` lc

gmahhèk`% Wln` kan`rw avvr`giat` ae }tr`n` gmahhèk`( {mih` ltm`rw {lphd ratm`r ejly tm`

`}v`rièg` lc vhayiek tm` kan` {itmlpt tm` e`katis` c``dbago lc tm` kan` ls`r% Wln`{m`r` ie tm`

niddh` iw tm` cie` bahaeg` b`t{`è gmahhèk` aed crpwtratile% Aw Bèe`tt -266;) d`wgrib`w ie Tm`

Diccigphty Arg( d`s`hlv`rw wtraddh` a cie` hie` {mè tm`y ain tl nao` tmìr kan` gmahhèkiek

{itmlpt bìek crpwtratiek% Kan` n`gmaeigw wpgm aw tmlw` tmat ahhl{ tm` pw`r tl was` aey{m`r` lr

lcc`r {`hh tmlpkmt.lpt gm`govlietw gae wlctè tm` crpwtratile lc {mat {lphd ltm`r{iw` b` a kan`

ls`r wgr`è%


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Le` lc tm` bikk`wt nldici`rw lc tm` gmahhèk` }v`rièg` iw tm` -wtatig) diccigphty w`ttiek% Tmiw iw

pwpahhy a wlct{ar` lvtile gmlwè by tm` vhay`r at wln` vliet dpriek tm` ieitiah wtart lc vhay%

Wtaedard diccigphty h`s`hw ar` àwy( n`dipn aed mard( tmlpkm wln` kan`w lcc`r a mard`r tmae mard

diccigphty h`s`h( {migm nay b` pehlgo`d act`r a wiekh` vhaytmrlpkm% Tm` diccigphty w`ttiek pwpahhy

acc`gtw ml{ tm` ele.vhay`r gmaragt`rw -EVGw) ar` abh` tl iet`ragt {itm tm` vhay`r% At mard`r

diccigphti`w( EVGw nay b` cawt`r( wnart`r( lr mas` b`tt`r ain ie wmlltiek kan`w% It nay ahwl acc`gtml{ npgm danak` a vhay`r gae tao` b`clr` tm` kan` èdw%

Aeltm`r gletribptlr tl kan` gmahhèk` iw tm` n`gmaeiwn lc vhay% Clr }anvh`( t{l.dinèwileah

cikmtiek kan`w -`%k% Wtr``t Cikmt`rw`ri`w) r`qpir` oel{h`dk` lc bpttle gld`w tl }`gpt` wv`giah

cikmtiek nls`w( aw {`hh aw tm` d`}t`rity tl vrldpg` tm` glnbieatile lc bpttle vr`ww`w% Cìh aed

Wgatt`rklld -2662? aw d`wgrib`d ie Blwtae aed t( 2669) wpkk`wt tmat sid`lkan`w lcc`r dicc`rèt

oiedw lc gmahhèk`w: tin` -{lroiek akaiewt tm` ghlgo)( d`}t`rity -r`qpiriek maed.`y` gllrdieatile)(

èdpraeg` -lpt.hawtiek tm` glnvpt`r)( n`nlry,oel{h`dk`( gh`s`re`ww,hlkig -vpzzh` wlhsiek)( aed

r`wlprg` gletrlh -{migm r`qpir` naeakiek a cieit` epnb`r lc r`wlprg`w tl agmi`s` kan` klahw)%

Kan`w nay ieslhs` a epnb`r lc tm`w` gmahhèk`w tl agglnvhiwm kan` klahw( wpgm aw {itm rlh`.

vhayiek kan`w -Blwtae aed t( 2669)%

Aey kan` tmat a vhay`r iw jpwt hàreiek maw a gprs`( {migm d`wgrib`w ml{ qpigohy lr whl{hy a vhay`r

gae cikpr` lpt aed nawt`r tm` rph`w lc vhay% Naey nld`re kan`w ietrldpg` kan` n`gmaeigw aed

rph`w tmrlpkm ae ieitiah tptlriah h`s`h( {migm ahhl{w vhay`rw tl woiv tm` iewtrpgtile naepah aed k`t

rikmt ietl tm` kan`% Tm`r` nay b` kan`w tmat `}v`gt wln` vrilr oel{h`dk` lr ranv pv diccigphty

qpit` qpigohy tmlpkm% Bòo`r `t ah% -2660) d`wgrib` a wpgg`wwcph kan` aw le` tmat iw àwy tl hàre bpt

mard tl nawt`r( {migm glewid`rw bltm ieitiah aed `}tèd`d pw` lc tm` kan`%

Cieahhy( tm` hèktm lc tm` kan` nay gletribpt` tl tm` ls`rahh gmahhèk` lc tm` kan`% Kan` hèktm iw

invlrtaet clr ltm`r ràwlew( aw {`hh( wieg` wln` kan` bpy`rw tao` ietl agglpet tm` hèktm lc vhay

{mè tm`y ar` vprgmawiek a kan`% Clr `}anvh`( dl`w a kan` tmat tao`w 06 mlprw tl vhay mas` nlr`

sahp` tmae a kan` tmat tao`w 12 mlprw< Tmiw {ihh sary( d`vèdiek le tm` kan`r( aed tm` qpahity lc

tm` `}v`rièg` {itmie tmat tin`%

Ls`rahh( tm` eatpr` lc tm` gmahhèk` aed tm` hèktm lc tm` kan` gletribpt` tl tm` èjlyabihity lc tm`

kan`( aed nay ahwl acc`gt phtinat` pw`% Ae }tr`n`hy gmahhèkiek kan` hio` Eieja Kaidè nay elt b`

èjlyabh` clr naey vhay`rw( sè ic it {`r` ak` avvrlvriat`% Kan`w tmat hago gmahhèk` nay vrls`

blriek clr tm` najlrity lc vhay`rw( tmlpkm it nay b` nlr` avvrlvriat` clr a elsig` lr ylpek`r

kan`r% A kan` tmat iw s`ry hlek -r`qpiriek 26.06 mlprw tl glnvh`t`) nay elt n`wm {itm hibrary

wywt`nw tmat mas` hinit`d hèktm hlaew -Blbihie t ah%( 2611)% Tm`w` cagtlrw gae gletribpt` tl a

hibrary gmllwiek a kan` clr tmìr glhh`gtile%

DL@W TM@ NLD@H LC KAN@ DIWTRIBPTILE NAO@ IT AVVRLVRIAT@ CLR HIBRARY

GLHH@GTILE

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