EHS 314EMERGENCY RESPONSE QUIZ

Ms. OLULEGAN

1. Which of the following is NOT a recommended action for emergency preparedness?

A. Creating a family emergency planB. Stockpiling antibioticsC. Becoming knowledgeable about types of potential emergencies and responsesD. Getting an emergency supplies kit

2. A family emergency plan should NOT include which of the following?

A. Information about the emergency plan at your children's schoolsB. The name and phone number of an out-of-town contact personC. A list of important phone numbers, including those of doctors and emergency servicesD. Arrangements for each person in the family to be at a specific land line telephone at aspecific timeE. A central meeting spot outside your home and one outside your neighborhood in case you need to leave the area

3. Which of the following is the federal government's website that provides information about how to get prepared for a terrorist attack or other emergency?

A. www.Prepared.gov.ngB. www.Safe.gov.ngC. www.nema.gov.ngD. www.Protected.gov.ng

4. When preparing for a possible emergency situation, it's best to think first about the basics of survival. Which of the following is NOT considered a necessity for survival?

A. Drinking waterB. FoodC. Clean airD. Comfortable shoesE. Warmth

5. Which of the following items should NOT be included in a basic emergency supply kit?

A. Water (one gallon per person per day for drinking and sanitation)B. Non-perishable foodsC. Battery-operated radioD. Dust mask or cotton fabricE. WhistleF. Important family documentsG. CandlesH. Flashlight and extra batteriesI. Moist towelettesJ. Manual can openerK. Plastic sheeting and duct tapeL. Garbage bags and plastic tiesM. Wrench or pliersN. First aid kitO. Unique family needs such as infant formula or prescription medicines

6. There are circumstances when staying inside and creating a barrier between you and potentially contaminated air outside, a process known as sheltering-in-place and “sealing the room,” is a matter of survival. Which of the following are appropriate steps to take to shelter in place and “seal the room?”

A. Bring your family and pets insideB. Lock doors and close windows, air vents and fireplace dampersC. Turn off fans, air conditioning and forced air heating systemsD. Take your emergency supply kit unless you have reason to believe it has been contaminatedE. Go into an interior room with few windows, if possibleF. Seal all windows, doors and air vents with plastic sheeting and duct tape. Consider measuring and cutting the sheeting in advance to save timeG. All of the above

7. What are some of the warning signs that may indicate a chemical emergency has occurred?

A. High feverB. People in the area suffering from watery eyes, choking, and having difficulty breathingC. Many sick or dead birds, fish or small animalsD. a and bE. b and c

8. A radiological bomb or “dirty bomb” is:

A. A miniature nuclear deviceB. An explosive device that releases chemicalsC. An explosive device that releases a biological agentD. An explosive device that spreads radioactive materials over a targeted area

9. Which of the following is NOT true about a biological emergency?

A. A biological emergency might not be immediately obvious B. Biological agents can be inhaled or can enter through a cut in the skinC. Biological agents always cause contagious diseasesD. It may take time for public officials to determine what the illness is and how it should be treated

10. Three of the following ARE ways to limit harm d uring a nuclear blast , but one is NOT. Which one is not?

A. Place a thick shield between yourself and the radioactive materialsB. D istance yourself as far away as possible from the blastC. Avoid washing skin and clothing to preserve evidence for examinationD. Minimizing time spent exposed to the radiation

ANSWERSEMERGENCY RESPONSE QUIZ

1.The answer is B. Stockpiling

antibiotics is not recommended because it is impossible to predict the

exact nature of a biological emergency and there is not one

antibiotic that effectively treats all possible bioterrorist-related

sicknesses. In addition, inappropriate use of antibiotics can potentially lead

to dangerous side effects and also contributes to the problem of many

organisms developing antibiotic resistance.

2.The answer is D. The arrangements for each family member to be at a specific

landline telephone at a specific time may not be possible or useful under many conditions, as people may have to relocate or evacuate

entirely during a disaster. Families should create an emergency plan and carry

important information with them so they know how to get in touch and get back

together during an emergency. Finally, both telephone landlines and cellular phones may

be overloaded or out of service during or after an emergency, so knowing in advance

where to meet is important.

3.The answer is

C. National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) Nigeria.

www.NEMA.gov.ng

4.The answer is D. While

sturdy protective shoes are important during and after a

disaster, they are not necessary for survival. You can learn more about the

basics of survival by visiting www.NEMA.gov.ng or

www.redcross.org.

5.The answer is G. All of the items listed above should be

included in a basic emergency supply kit, except for candles.

Candles pose a serious fire hazard, and it is safer to use a battery-operated flashlight or

lantern. Learn more about emergency supply kits at

www.NEMA.gov.ng or www.redcross.org.

6.The answer is G. In addition to the items listed above, it's important to remember that local authorities may not be able to immediately provide

information on what is happening and what you should do. However, you

should watch TV, listen to your battery-operated radio, or check the Internet often for official news and

instructions as they become available. It is also important to note that sealing

the room is a temporary measure; sealed rooms are not designed for

extended stays.

7.The answer is E. Possible

signs of a chemical emergency include m any

people suffering from watery eyes, twitching, choking,

having trouble breathing or losing coordination. Many sick

or dead birds, fish or small animals are also cause for

suspicion.

8.The answer is D. A radiation threat

commonly referred to as a "dirty bomb" or "radiological dispersion

device” or RDD is the use of common explosives to spread radioactive

materials over a targeted area. It is not a nuclear blast. The force of the

explosion and radioactive contamination will be more localized and the presence of radiation will not

be clearly defined until trained personnel with specialized equipment

are on the scene.

9.The answer is C. Some biological agents, such

as anthrax, do not cause contagious

diseases. Others, such as the smallpox virus, can result in diseases you can catch from

other people.

10.The answer is C. To limit the amount of radiation you are exposed to, you

should do three things: Shield yourself - if there is a thick shield like a wall or

building between yourself and the radioactive materials, more of the radiation will be absorbed by the

shielding and you will be exposed to less. Distance yourself - the farther away you are from the blast and the fallout, the lower possibility of your

exposure. Minimize your time - minimizing time spent exposed will

also reduce your risk.