eent management
TRANSCRIPT
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Description of business:
Our business will provide products including wedding dresses, cosmetics items and
event management service on a contract basis to the customers. On our event
management plan, Community center, decoration facility, photographers, renting
out the dresses and rent a car services are included. We will also maintain afriendly, fair and creative service environment, which greetings diversity, ideas, and
hard work. The contact will be on package system. Event management contacts will
depend according to the customers demand. We are assuring you a perfect
arrangement of starting a new part of life.
Financing:
Our total invested money is TK.50 lakh. Equally we will invest TK10 lakh by each
partner. We also have an alternative plan to take a loan which will amount the 50%
of the total invested money and to be paid off over 3 years with 10% interest. For
carry on the business this debt will cover the portion of the expenses which we
cannot finance with our invested amount of money. It might include office
equipment, office rent, stationary items etc.
This report is confidential and is the property of the co-owners listed above. Any
written or oral documents will be secret by the business owners. Any kind of copy or
change of this document is legally prohibited. It can be used only by the people who
are recommended to by the authority person to use it.
Political Environment:
Sound political situation helps to grow sound business condition. In our country
Political situation is not good at all. It always inhibits the growing of business. In this
case we can face problems to run our business due to politically unfriendly
environment.
Economic Environment:
Bangladesh is a developing country. The national economy has been gaining
momentum recently. The national unemployment rate has been hovering at a
relatively low level for two years. On the divisional level, especially Dhaka and
Chittagong continue to experience rapid expansion and prosperity. As these
regions accept many newcomers from the rust belt and other areas, it has become
more business focused. Business is booming in the grass root level. The annual
growth rates of new small businesses are soaring. Many businesses continue to
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expand in the countryside. Net job creation has advanced at a steady clip. High
technology areas have grown up in Dhaka, Rajsahai, Chittagong. According to
statistical yard book, our per capita income was $450 in the last year. For the next
five year, our economy is extremely favorable for doing business.
After 9/ 11 economic relations in Middle East and Asian countries especially the
Muslim countries have been greatly hampered with European, Australian and
American countries. The war in Iraq had influence on total international economic
environment but it did not cause any lethal for Bangladesh in relationship with outer
world.
Technology:
Advances in technology are difficult to predict. We have planned to provide serviceslike photography, decoration, sound system to our customers. We have a good
technology environment in our country. Here, instruments used for photography,
sound system and decorations are available. So, we can easily collect them. Also,
from the end of the 20th century, use of computer and other technology have
increased in a dramatic rate. People are very much familiar with them and want to
use them. So, any operation related to those technologies should not face any
problem regarding market demand.
Legal Concern:
Constitution of the people republic of Bangladesh consists of important laws andACTS to govern the business of the country. Some of the laws are from the English
Common law and other laws are from Indian Law. Here Contract ACT of 1872 and
Sale of goods ACT of 1930 are followed to govern the business. These laws are
written precisely and very much related to the business environment of the country.
There are no confusion going on regarding those LAWS and it supports all the legal
operation to make profit.
Current Marketing Situation:
Our Wedding Mall is a start-up company for which the most vital issue to its success
and profitability in the long run is marketing. We will offer superior and uniqueproducts and services to our customers. Most of the customer go abroad to do their
shopping. We want to attract those customers providing them quality products.
Also, we will provide them better sound system, photography services to make their
occasions valuable. In Dhaka, the market for a wedding service is yet wide open as
there is no such company which has dedicated its concentration solely toward this
service. There are some well-known malls that are providing with the different
services like photography, decoration on contractual basis. We think, we have
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likelihood to acquire the largest share of this yet-to-identify market as we possess
the knowledge and skills as well as the intention to do so. But, we must make sure
that we carefully perform all the marketing functions.
Industry Demand:
Bangladesh is a populated country with a population near 15 crore. About 20%
percent of them are young and labor market is very cheap. After the war of 1971,
this country is developing and the living standard and life style of people in
developing. So, we can say that the market is growing here and also the demand of
customers
Market Segmentation:
It is one of the most important parts of marketing research and analysis. We cannot
just go for the whole potential market. We have to select a target segment from the
potential market and communicate with them in order to sell our service. The
products and services we are going to offer are unique and exclusive. So we have to
identify the consumer segment that is willing to take these unique and exclusive
services, and is affordable of buying them.
Target Market:
Lovely Weddings market consists of consumers-brides & bridegrooms, who are
going to get married and want to buy or borrow bridal dresses, cosmetics, flowers,
shoes, and other accessories needed in a wedding. There are several steps in a
wedding. At first the Gaye Holud takes place in the houses of bride and
bridegroom one or two days before the wedding ceremony. Usually after one day of
the wedding, a party called Bou Bhat is held. So in each occasion people wear
different kinds of dresses. People who are invited in the parties also wear special
dresses suited for a wedding related party. So, invited people in the parties are also
our potential customers.
Its a common and traditional scenario that most of the time the brides or
bridegrooms parents or guardians or other family members are seen to shop for
them for the wedding occasions, and those shoppers are mostly women. So, the
middle-aged married women and their other family members are the most likely
customers of our store. Furthermore, we will also try to change the tradition by
encouraging the young couple-to-be people to come and shop themselves for their
wedding.
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Occasion:
The whole wedding ceremony consists of different activities. Customers demand
differs according to each activity. So, we can segment our market according to
occasion to better understand the need of customers.
Gaye Holud of Bride
Gaye Holud of Bridegroom
Wedding Ceremony
Bou Bhat
Religion:
We have planned to provide services for all the religious groups. Most of people
here is Muslim but still there are some people from Hindu, Khristian and other
religion.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1st Qtr
Muslim
Hindu
others
Target Consumer Profile:
Age 18 to 55.
Profession Students, businessmen, and professionals.
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Region The north part of Dhaka (Banani, Gulshan, Baridhara, Uttara, and
Cantonment.)
Income Level Family income of BDT 25,000 and above per month.
Health Consciousness Moderate to high.
Personality Gregarious and ambitious.
Attitude Towards Dining Out Moderate to high.
Willingness to Experiment Moderate to high.
We have described many things about our business, what we will do in future, our
ownership form etc etc. Nevertheless, it is time to describe about our product on a
precise form. We are going to describe our products too in this section.
Product:
Bangladeshi people used to wear different colors and varieties of dresses on
different part of a wedding ceremony. The dresses include sharies, panjabies,
sherwany, pagri, nagra etc. From our product section, we will arrange all those
things in a reasonable price for our customers. We will not only have wedding
dresses but also cosmetics items for the bride and bridegrooms. Our products willcontain all the things that brides and bridegroom of all religions and races require in
the wedding ceremony. We will also arrange products for the relatives and friends
and other invited people in the wedding ceremony.
Dresses for brides include saries, lehengas, and scarves etc. Sharies will include the
ones for wedding, Gaye holud (before wedding party), Bou vhat (after wedding
party), Sagai, after the wedding saries etc. Dress for bridegrooms include Sherwany
(long and heavy coat), Pagris (a kind of wedding cap), Punjabis, Pajamas, Coats,
Nagra (a kind of wedding shoes) etc.
Our other categories of cosmetic items will be the following:
All sorts of cosmetics, cosmetics boxes, artificial hairs, perfumes, etc for
brides.
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All kinds of accessories that bridegroom need for wedding and other
parties that include perfumes, men cosmetics, wrist watches etc.
All other accessories necessary to decorate a wedding party that include
festoons, balloons, flowers etc.
Special s shoes for wedding and other parties. Some sherwany, pagries,
coats, nagras will be there for renting.
Services:
Our Services will include wedding party management, providing rent-a-car service,
decorating the event and photography. We hope, if we can emphasize these
services and represent these in an attractive way; customers will find interest to
buy these services and will be satisfied. A wedding ceremony is mostly about family
prestige and respect. If it cant be arranged in a way it has to be than long term
dissatisfaction between two families will arise. Thus, to accomplish the programs in
a proper way and get all things done in a harmonious way we will be there to help
our customers. Recruiting us to organize and buying goods from our store will help
the customers to be cost efficient. Precisely, our offered service will be:
Decoration of house, stages, gate through lightings, flowers, net and other
festoons according to the customer demand and ability.
Camera with photographer to capture and save the lovely moments of the
parties.
High quality video recording and early delivery service.
Rent-a-car for bridegroom, for the guest and also for the transportation of
food.
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Other things such as sherwanis, pagries, and some other things for the
wedding are often borrow the bridegroom. We will provide the facilities by
keeping a portion of reserve in the inventory to rent them out.
We will arrange some package according to the different income level. Our
target customers will be upper middle and upper class people.
Size of a business:
Our new venture will be on Lovely wedding and there will be different segment. For
this we need a shop of 1700 square feet room in a well-known area like Elephant
Road, to keep our target market in mind.
Here we need 4-5 rooms for displaying product, show room of wedding
cloths, office room for communicate with the customer and a office for event
management section.
Getting experienced worker easily and the transportation cost should be low.
Jam free and well parking area because of the target market.
Around 15-20 workers need for the new venture. Among them 2people are
guards, 4 people to sale wedding things, 1persone to keep record of all the
Employees:
Position Number of employees
Manager 1
Event manager 1
Accountant 1
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Site officers 3
Sales Men/Women 4
Security Guard 2
Cleaner 2
Driver 1
Total employees 15
Office equipment:
To decorate our office and maintain our work properly we will use different things to
attract our customer. Some example are given below
Manager: 1 table, 6 chairs, a personal computer, and stationary items
Event Manager: 1 table, 2 chairs, a personal computer, and stationary items.
Accountant: 1 table, 2 chairs, a personal computer, a calculator, and
stationary items
Customers: 8 chairs on product section.
Showcases to display the products.
Decorating Items for the office.
Light and fan
2 air cooler.
Production plan:
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Physical plant:
The Uthshob mall will be located at Elephant Road, Dhaka where most of the
wedding malls are there. It will just beside the two big stores Shanai and Palki so it
will be easily noticeable by most of our customers. Main reasons of locating our
wedding mall at Elephant Road are:
Most of the customers know that all the wedding malls are located at
Elephant Road.
Elephant Road is easily reachable from any corner of the Dhaka city. Regular
counter buses and other transport facilities are available from Elephant Road.
Community center, photographers and a rent-a-car are also located near the
elephant road.
It is the most important commercial area in Dhaka city
Most people of the city used to go there for shopping and thats why it is the
most recognized place.
Our shop will be of 1700 square feet thus we hope, we can manage to all the
products and service portion of our business under a single roof.
Supplier of Products:
Wearing : Cosmetics :
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Elegance, Panthopoth, Jordana, National Museum
Dhaka Dhaka
Ferdous, Dhaka LOreal, Dhanmondy
Dhaka
Service Supplier:
Rent a Car:
ALIF rent-a-car
Decoration:
SHAJ GHAR
Photography:
Machinery and equipment:
Canon D50 Camera and Nikon .
Sony video recorder
Hp LaserJet Printer
Marketing Plans
Product Strategy:
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We will sell most of our products in our shop. Those will include sharies,
scarves, gowns, artificial hair, cosmetics, flowers etc for bides. For
bridegrooms, we will sell sherwanis, pagris, nagras, Punjabis, coats,
pajamas, men-cosmetics, and perfumes etc.
However, we will reserve a portion of our inventories to rent out only to
bridegrooms. We will not rent out any product to brides because it will not
be very profitable worth the effort since brides dont usually rent their
dresses or other things because their product price is quite cheep.
We will also sell dresses and other accessories to be used by the parents
and other relatives of the brides and bridegrooms because they will becoming in the store to shop for wedding more often than brides or
bridegrooms will.
To make our once-customers remember our store whenever they will need
to do bridal shopping we will deign our product packages featuring the
main aspects and benefits of purchasing from our store. Thus we will be
able to maximize the lifetime value of a customer. We will also include
some societal and environmental advices so that the customers feel good
for our store.
We will not only provide the dress for the bride and groom but also
targeted to supply some services like- rent a car, still picture taking and
video services, and decoration services especially, decoration of gaye
holod and club stage. These services will handle two of our friends. As
purchase a car is a matter of huge money so we are going to rent the cars
from rent car service providers in a contract basis. If the customers wantto hire the car from the rent a car company they can do it but definitely it
will take at least half times more money then ours. On the other hand, we
will purchase two or three camera as well as two video cameras for our
business which will be good branded product so that we can attract our
customer by this. In addition, to handle these cameras we will hire four
employees who have the tremendous efficiency in handling the cameras.
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Pricing Strategy:
We will follow Wal-Mart somewhat in our pricing strategy. We will clearlymention in all of our banners and advertisements as well as everywhere in
our store Right Price, Always! which entails customers will be able to buy
products from our store for the mot reasonable price.
We will charge a bit lower price for our products comparison to our
competitors. Since our store is new and most of the customers dont know
about us, lowering prices might be suicidal because then the other well-
known stores will also lower their prices and thus will be able to retain their
customers. So, lowering prices than the market price will not be a winningformula.
Price list of Competitors:
Products:
Lovely
wedding
Bor Koney Sanai Dulhan Palki
Sherwani 8000-30000 5000-15000 6000-35000 10000-40000 5000-25000
Pagri 1000-6000 500-3000 400-3500 700-5000 650-4500
Coat 5000-25000 3000-15000 3200-12000 4000-20000 3500-18000
Nagra 1000-8000 800-5000 500-4500 800-7000 600-5500
Punjabi 3000-15000 500-10000 800-12000 1500-15000 1000-13000
Sari 3500-40000 600-40000 1000-20000 2500-35000 2000-25000
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Lehenga 5000-35000 5000-25000 4500-15000 8000-30000 6000-20000
Scarva 1000-4000 800-1500 1000-4000 1200-4500 1000-3500
Shoe 1200-14000 900-4500 1000-6000 1500-12000 1200-8000
Perfume 800-10000 80-1000 150-1500 200-8000 150-5000
Rakhi 800-2500 80 100-500 150-1000 120-1000
Services:
Video and Sound system
Name Lovely wedding Advanced video
recording Centre
The New Lava
Video Centre
Prime Video
DV camera
recording
6000-15000 6000 6500 5800
Video camera
recording
6500-9000 6500 7000 6500
Editing 2600 2500 3000 2000
VHS to VCD 700 700 500 500
Projector 4200 2000 4000 2500
Still photography 1500 1000(per roll) 1500 1100
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Sound 3600 2000 3500 2500
Decoration:
Name Lovely wedding Advanced
Multimedia
Production
Malancha Katabon
Gate(Entrance) 5000-15000 4000 7000 5000
Car 5000-15000 3000 5000 4200
Stage 6000-12000 5500 8000 6000
Room 6000-10000 4500 7500 5000
Placement:
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The Lovely Wedding mall will be located at Elephant Road. It will locate very close
to the steers so it will be easily noticeable for the customers when they in the
market. Main reasons of locating our wedding mall at Elephant Road are:
Most of the customers know that all the wedding malls are located at
Elephant Road which is a very busy and congested area. For this reason we
have located our shop here where customer will get a nice, cool, fresh
environment for their shopping. Besides, there is a big car parking lot for the
car parking. As we have targeted upper middle and high classs people as our
targeted customers and most of theme have the car. So, we believe that our
customers will enjoy this facilities a great deal.
It is easily reachable from all corners of Dhaka city. Regular counter buses
are also use the panthopoth road so customers can also take the bus facility
as well.
In future, we have planed to open another store at Riffle Square because a lot
of people visit there everyday. Thus customers will get familiarized of our
store and habituated of preferring to come in our store because in this
occasion they will be able to do shopping in other products stores too.
Promotional Strategy:
We will do strong promotions so that the customers will be lured to come and buy
wedding accessories from our store.
We will advertise our store, products and services on Friday newspapers only
because most of the weddings are held on Fridays and most of the readers
eager to read newspapers on Fridays. We will advertise on Porothom Alo,
Janakantha and Daily Star only, including the Friday magazines of Janakantha
and Daily Star because most of the potential customers are assumed to read
those newspapers mostly.
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We will advertise on every publication of the best chosen magazines,
especially on those for females and fashion lovers, including Shanonda and
Anondo Alo.
We will post banners in front of all the community and party centers of Dhaka
and Narayanganj cities.
We will also post banners in front of all the universities including, Dhaka
University, Jahangirnagar University, BUET, Dhaka Medical College, Sir
Salimullah Medical College, North South University, AIUB, Brac University,
East West University, Stamford University, and more because universities
students normally play a big role in the marriage ceremony. If we can aware
of these students with our wedding mall probably they will have a positive
intention about our services. When they will involve with the shopping for any
marriage for their relatives we think they will favor our shop.
We will place a Bill Board at Farmgate initially because numerous people pass
this place and they will get to know about our store easily. It will be very
effective advertising. Besides, we will also use the some cable channels for
our advertising in a monthly payment basis with the cable operators. In the
beginning of our business we are not going any direct TV advertisement of
our shop because it will take huge money.
Bou Shajo contest will be held throughout the first 6 year of the starting of
our wedding mall. In this contest, all the customers who will buy minimum
Tk.10,000 worth of products from our store will be eligible for the contest.
Every 15 days all the eligible customers will be invited. The winner will be
chosen by a lottery draw among them. But this is not the end. The winner will
have to sit the whole day in the get of a bride in our store to be eligible for
the prize.
Because of the Bou Shajo contest, there will definitely be crowd of public in
front of our store, which will most likely attract reporters. Thus there will be
an easy media coverage and publicity. We will also advertise for the contest
in all the potential places possible. It will change the tradition and encourage
young people to come and shop for their wedding on their own.
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In the Bou Shajo contest, we will call for a partner sponsor djuice since they
are most likely to be one. Thus we will be able to higher the level of the prize
and get more publicity. The prize will be A free 3 days honeymoon in Coxs
Bazaar at a five star hotel including bus tickets.
We will give the price discount offer for our loyal customers from the
beginning of our business but the condition is that they have to buy 10,000tk
product from our store then they will get the 5% discount on this purchase.
Management Team
Here, in the business the manager will have the check signing authority. Sometimes
it is important to finance something instantly and in that situation, if manager do
not have the authority to sign the check it we might lose any chance to be
benefited!
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Management will be totally decentralized. For example, officer for the event
management will be free to take any decision required in a short time. And he/she
can command his/her substitute to have the best output. We are putting emphasis
on decentralized management system because if we maintain chain of command on
the organization then it would be time consuming and in a sense decision making
will be a lengthy process.
Backgrounds of the management employees:
Our management employees should be experienced and good communicator. As
our shop is about wedding and providing marital service, therefore, we need such
Manager
Service
DepartmentProduct
Department
Managing Officers
[Event]
DirectorsDirectors
Supplier
Site Officers
Supervisor
Employee
Accountant
PROCESS
DAT
A
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kind of people who can well communicate with the customers and make them to
buy our products and services. The officers who will work on site should be
experienced as well. We need experienced person here because to manage an
event is not an easy task and to have cost efficiency and to control any unexpected
situation, an experienced person is much better choice. An experienced person
does not mean that the employees must be educated. Any one who has deal withsuch event for long time can be eligible for the position.
Roles and `responsibilities:
Manager:
There will one manager in the firm, who will deal with all official and related issues
of the business. All kinds of official affairs will be reported to the manager.
Moreover, manager will possess the authority to change any procedure if he thinks
necessary, but in this case, decision of the directors is mandatory
Job Title: Manager
Available Positions: 1
Job description
After the four owners, he is the second most important and powerful position in the
shop. The main responsibility of this post is to carry out the policies issued by the
owners. He also oversees the present ongoing situation in the shop so that
everything goes towards shops prosperity.
Duties & Responsibilities
o Coordination and control all department.
o Always need to oversee the present ongoing situation in the shop
o Implements policies for the sound growth of shop.
o Maintain a sound environment in the factory through monitoring the people
o Resolve any critical issues related to HR or day to day operations
Accountant:
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Job position: Accountants
Reports to: Manager
Available Position: 1
Job Description:
Keeping record of the inventory, deal with the employees salary, financial support,
and other issues. The accountant will report to the manager about the financial
condition of the firm on a daily basis.
Duties and responsibilities:
Preparing the financial statement for the organization on each six months.
Recording inventory items, whether going out or in and how much is there on
the store etc.
Recording daily sales and income on daily basis.
Event Manager:
The duty of event manager will be managing all the issues related with our service
department. He will be responsible for the events management, like, managing
decoration, rent-a car, community hall, and managing the employees in charge at
site (event). In addition, the event manager will report to the manager for any kind
of help and
Job responsibility will be same like managers. But he/she need to be well on
managing site officers and report their activities to the manager.
Site officers:
These are the group of employee who will be posted on the event what we will
organize. Their duty will be managing the event from the site, monitoring the
assigned task and reporting the information to the event manager. The recruitment
of these people will be on contractual basis.
Product supervisor and sales man:
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Product supervisor will be in charge of managing the employees who will show the
products to the customer. He will be a supervisor as well as sales man, will get bit
higher salary and will report manager about the daily sales and which product are
sold.
Job Title: Sales man/woman
Reports to: Manager
Available Positions: 4
Job description
Since our customers will be both male and female, and because of our culture,
there are many customers who normally do not feel comfortable to talk with an
opposite sex, so we will keep sales man and woman both.
Duties & Responsibilities
o Sales the products
o Behave such a way with customers so that they feel comfortable to buy our
products.
Cleaner:
Job Title: Cleaner
Reports to: Manager
Available Positions: 1
Job description
He/she will be responsible to keep the shop environment neat and clean
Duties & Responsibilities
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.
o Clean and sweep the shop floor.
o Maintain a neat and clear environment in the shop
Clean the shop equipments
Security Guard:
Two security guards will be recruited on shifting basis on our shop. Their salary will
be decided according to the typical salary rate on the market.
Job Title: Security Guard
Reports to: Manager
Available Positions: 2
Job description
He has the job of keeping the security system of the shop and helps the Factory
Manager to keep the shop secured.
Duties & Responsibilities
.
o Handle any awkward situation.
o Ensure shop security.
o Examines doors, windows, and gates to determine that they are secure.
Payment policies:
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Salaries: All the employees except site officers will get monthly salary for their
regular job. Their salary plan will be decided by the normal salary rate of
Bangladesh. In addition, if any change on pay scale is required it would be decided
by the discussion between director board and employees. Beside this, the
employees will get a proportion of sales revenue if there are good profits in any
time.
Manager:
Others
o Yearly holy day 15 days without government declared holy day.
o Two bonuses per year
Sales men/women:
Basic allowance 4000
Travel Allowance( 10% of the basic salary) 400
Others
o Maternity Leave: This is one type of leave that is given to the female
workers (sales women) who are expecting. But this leave is given to the
female workers during the first two months of pregnancy and the last two
months. In the meantime, they will have to continue with their work.
o Yearly holy day 15 days without government declared holy day.
o Two bonuses per year
Basic allowance 8000
Travel allowance (10% of the basic salary) 800
Mobile bill (5% of the basic salary) 400
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Security Guard:
Basic allowance 2000
Others
o Yearly holy day 15 days without government declared holy day.
o Two bonuses per year.
New technologies:
Software:
To run the business, we need some database software to keep the record of
our employee and inventory section. It can be used to record any kinds of
data about storage items, to adjusting the entries at the end of the day and
to update any changes on the physical storage of the product.
For editing the photos we will use photo editing software like AdobePhotoshop. To operate this software we need specialized people on editing
sector. Thus, we have to train employee to keep pace with the recent update
on the photography world. By specializing employee we can also reduce our
hiring cost of employees to edit the picture.
Camera:
To keep our service attractive and bit qualitative we will use high qualitycameras for photography purpose on the wedding ceremony
We prefer Canon and Nikon SLR camera as our photography equipment. We
can be assured about the quality of the picture and the usage period
therefore, using these branded products will be less risky for us to deal with.
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Printer:
Not only camera we also need a good printer service to get the copies of thepicture. Thus, we are thinking to buy an Hp Laser jet printer. Hp is a well known
brand and quite popular in the market. To get the better picture we should have
one printer like this.
COMPUTER:
Computer is an essential element for any business. It is important for our business
as well. Why should we need computer on our business? The reasons are given
below:
In the computer we can store all kinds of important data. These data refers to
our employees and inventory. We can keep record through creating an
employee database.
At the finishing of the month we can calculate the financial data which can
manipulate our revenue and expenses. From that we know how much profit
we achieve and loss incurred as well.
We can keep the data of the existing customers. From the data of existing
customers we can identify the best seller zone and the group who mostly buy
our product.
Computer makes our daily life easier. We have our webpage and can sell
goods and can have virtual contracts of organizing parties out there on
internet.
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Financial Goals
The first step in financial planning is controlling the day-to-day financial affairs to enable to do
the things that bring the business success and satisfaction and enjoyment to the owners. This is
achieved by planning.
The second step in personal financial planning is choosing and following a course toward long-
term financial goals. As with anything else, without financial goals and specific plans for meeting
them, some businesses drift along and leave their future to chance. A wise man once said:
"most people don't plan to fail; they just fail to plan." The end result is the same: failure to reach
financial stability. The third step in personal financial planning, "Building a Financial Safety Net,"
Lovely Weddings financial goal is the same, that is to achieve financial stability and thats why
it is a must to prepare a plan. We five partners have equally invested BDT1,000,000 each to
make a total investment ofBDT 50,000,000 initially for the store. Well equally distribute any
profit among ourselves. But the main goal is to get the most of the investment as soon as
possible. That is, the payback period should be very short. The figures in the income statement
also have to be significant otherwise its not so profitable compared to other stores. The graph
has to go higher. We want to stabilize our business financially so that new competitors cannot
cope up with us by any means. Whenever there will be any problem, it could be solved instantly
without any hassle. And it is possible to get the payback period very short and also this market
segment is comparatively profitable.
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Pro Forma Income
Statement
Year 1 2 3
Revenues 100% 42500,000 63750,000 85,000,000
Cost of goods sold 60% 25,500,000 38,250,000 51,000,000
Gross Profit 40% 17,000,000 25,500,000 34,000,000
Variable Cost 9,643,750 22,500,000 30,500,000
Advertisement 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000
Depreciation Fixed 500,000 500,000 500,000
Total Operating Expense 12,643,750 15,698,437.5 16,575,000
EBIT 4,356,250 9,801,562.5 17,425,000
Tax (2.5%) 2.5% 106,205 239,062.5 425,000
Net Income
1st yr-10%
2nd yr- 15%
3rd yr- 20% 4250,000 9,562,500 17,000,000
.
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Operating Cash Flow
01 02 03
EBIT 4356250 9801562.5 17425000
Depreciation 500,000 500,000 500,000
Taxes 106,205 239,062.5 425,000
Operating Cash Flow 3750,045 9062,500 16,500,000
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Pro Forma Balance Sheet
01 02 03
Assets
Current Assets
Cash 2000000 1500000 1800000
Inventory 5000000 4000000 2500000
Other Current Assets 0 0 0
Total Current Assets 7000,000 6500,000 4300,000
Long Term Assets
Long Term Assets 2650,000 8562500 18200,000
Accumulated Depreciation 500000 1000000 1500000
Total Assets 10,150,000 16,062,500 24,000,000
Liability and Capital 01 02 03
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable 900,000 1500,000 2000,000
Current Borrowing 0 0 0
Other Current Liabilities 0 0 0
Subtotal Current Liabilities 0 0 0
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Long Term Liabilities 0 0 0
Total Liabilities 900,000 1500,000 2000,000
Paid-in Capital 0 0 0
Capital investment 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000
Earnings 4250,000 9,562,500 17000,000
Total Capital 9250,000 14562500 22000000
Total Liabilities and
Capital
10150000 16062500 24000000
Income Statement
Income statement is a financial statement for companies that indicate how net
revenue (money received from the sale of products and services before expenses
are taken out, also known as the "top line") is transformed into net income (the
result after all revenues and expenses have been accounted for, also known as the
"bottom line"). The purpose of the income statement is to show managers andinvestors whether the company made or lost money during the period being
reported.
The income statement we have prepared for Lovely Wedding shows that its number
of bridal parties or customer groups has increased enormously in the 2nd year. This
is because of the extensive marketing activities. As a result the revenues have also
become very high along with other parts.
We have used straight line depreciation method for depreciating the value of the
fixed assets. Every five years well change our decoration and everything so well
need BDT 2,500,000 for equipment every five years and it is depreciated every
year by BDT 30,000. We have found out that the current corporate tax rate in
Bangladesh is 2.5% and we used it as our tax rate. In the first year of operation the
Net Income is BDT 4,250,000.
Operating Cash Flow
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The cash generated from the operations of a company, generally defined as
revenues less all operating expenses, but calculated through a series of
adjustments to net income. The OCF can be found on the statement of cash flows.
Also known as "cash flow provided by operations" or "cash flow from operating
activities.
One method of calculated OCF is:
Operating cash flow is the cash that a company generates through running its
business. It's arguably a better measure of a business's profits than earnings
because a company can show positive net earnings (on the income statement) and
still not be able to pay its debts. It's cash flow that pays the bills!
From the Excel spreadsheet we see that in the first year, cash flow from operating
activities was BDT 3750,045.
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
14,000,000
16,000,000
18,000,000