educational uses of digital storytelling larry bedenbaugh just read, florida k-12 leadership...
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Educational Uses of Digital Storytelling
Larry BedenbaughJust Read, Florida
K-12 Leadership ConferenceAugust 2007
Slates“Students today can’t prepare bark to
calculate their problems. They depend on their slates, which are more expensive. What will they do when the slate is dropped and it breaks? They will not be able to write.”
~Teachers Conference, 1703
Paper
“Students today depend upon paper too much. They don't know how to write on slate without getting chalk dust all over themselves. They can't clean a slate properly. What will they do when they run out of paper? “
~ Principal's Association, 1815
Fountain Pens
“Students today depend on these expensive fountain pens. They can no longer write with a straight pen and nib. We parents must not allow them to wallow in such luxury to the detriment of learning how to cope in the real business world which is not so extravagant.”
~ PTA Gazette, 1914
Ink
"Students today depend upon store bought ink. They don't know how to make their own. When they run out of ink they will be unable to write words or ciphers until their next trip to the settlement. This is a sad commentary on modern education.“
~ The Rural American Teacher, 1929
Ballpoint Pens
"Ballpoint pens will be the ruin of education in our country. Students use these devices and then throw them away. The American virtues of thrift and frugality are being discarded. Business and banks will never allow such expensive luxuries."
~ Federal Teacher, 1950
Technology
“While nobody will ever dispute the importance of a good education, meeting the needs of today's students has changed dramatically from what it was 10 or 20 years ago. Students today are exposed to a vast amount of information and technology early in their lives. Computers, electronic mail, long-distance learning, and the Internet have changed the dynamics of education here in our region and throughout world.
~ Congressman Jerry Moran, 1999
IRA Position Statement on Integrating Literacy and Technology in the
Curriculum
The Internet and other forms of information and communication technology (ICT) are redefining the nature of literacy. To become fully literate in today’s world, students must become proficient in the new literacies of ICT. Therefore, literacy educators have a responsibility to integrate these technologies into their literacy curricula.
NCTE 1992Position Statement
Teaching Storytelling Storytelling is relating a tale to
one or more listeners through voice and gesture.
Everyone who can speak can tell stories.
Story is the best vehicle for passing on factual information.
NCTE 2003Position Statement
Resolution on Composing with Nonprint Media Encourage integrating multimedia
composition in English Language Arts curriculum
NCTE 2005 Guideline
Multi-Modal Literacies The techniques of acquiring,
organizing, evaluating, and creatively using multimodal information should become an increasingly important component of the English/Language Arts classroom.
Florida Legislative Rule 6A-5.065
The Educator Accomplished Practices of the Florida State Board of Education
12) Accomplished Practice Twelve - Technology. (a) Accomplished level. The
accomplished teacher uses appropriate technology in teaching and learning processes.
Consider This
“We need to prepare our children for a future that we can’t even describe.”
David WarlickTechnology Consultant & Author
Consider This
“Tomorrow's illiterate will not be the man who can't read; he will be the man who has not learned how to learn.”
Herbert GerjuoyPsychologist
“Whatever made you successful in the past, will not in the future.”
Lew PlattFormer CEO, HP
Consider This
“We need to prepare students for their future, not our past.”
Consider This
“We need to prepare students for their future, not their present.”
Consider This
Digital Students Growing Up Digital:
The Rise of the Net Generation Don Tapscott, 1997
This is the first generation to be bathed in bits since birth.
Because of their access to the digital media, today’s students learn, work, think, shop, and create differently than their parents.
DSL (Digital as a Second Language)
Digital Native Learners Digital Immigrant Teachers
Prefer receiving information quickly from multiple multimedia sources.
Prefer slow and controlled release of information from limited sources.
Prefer parallel processing and multitasking.
Prefer singular processing and single or limited tasking.
Prefer processing pictures, sounds, and video before text.
Prefer to provide text before pictures, sounds, and video.
Prefer random access to hyperlinked multimedia information.
Prefer to provide information linearly, logically, and sequentially.
http://www.apple.com/education/digitalkids/
DSL (Digital as a Second Language)
Digital Native Learners Digital Immigrant Teachers
Prefer to interact/network simultaneously with many others.
Prefer students to work independently rather than network and interact.
Prefer to learn “just-in-time.”Prefer to teach “just-in-case” (it’s on the exam).
Prefer instant gratification and instant rewards.
Prefer deferred gratification and deferred rewards.
Prefer learning that is relevant, instantly useful, and fun.
Prefer to teach to the curriculum guide and standardized tests.
http://www.apple.com/education/digitalkids/
Digital Students
By providing digital students with opportunities to learn in ways that satisfy their needs, they will be more engaged in the learning process and in realizing their potential.
“Same story, same tool”“Same story, different tool”“Different story, different tool”
Bernajean PorterTechnology Planner & Author
Consider This
“I know only one thing about the technologies that await us in the future: We will find ways to tell stories with them.”
Jason OhlerEducator & Author
Consider This
What is Digital Storytelling?
There are many different definitions of "digital storytelling," but in general, all embody the idea of combining the longstanding art of telling stories with any of a variety of available multimedia tools, including still images, audio, video, music, sound, text, animation, and Web publishing.
Consider This
"A story should be remembered for its soul, not the bells and whistles."
Bernajean Porter
Good Digital Stories:
Are Personal Begin with a Story/Script Are Concise Use Readily-available Source
Elements Include Universal Story Elements Involve Collaboration
Seven Elements of Effective and Interesting Digital Stories
Point of View Dramatic Question Emotional Content Gift of Voice Power of the
Soundtrack Economy Pacing
Basic Steps
Write a short story or script Collect images/video Import images/video Align images/video with script Add music and/or voice over
Basic StepsIdea
Storymap
Write
Storyboard
Write Some More
Gather Resources
Create
Share
Computer Time
Skills Used in and Benefits of Creating Digital Stories Writing Speaking and Visual Technical Personal
Development Active, Participatory
Learners Authentic Tasks
Collaborative Creator of
Knowledge Curriculum
Linking/Integration Inquiry-based Reflection Research
Considerations in Creating Digital Stories
Student groups (2-3) Tutorials Resources Storage Microphone/Headset
Types ofDigital Stories
Personal Narrative Work of Fiction Academic Story Documentary Public Service Announcement Interview Alternative Ending to a Well-known
Story
Examples ofDigital Storytelling
Multimedia Authors Digital Book Trailers Personal Narratives Digital Documentaries
Examples ofDigital Storytelling
Multimedia Authors Create a presentation of student
original work that includes some combination of music, student artwork, graphical interpretation, and/or student voice
The Canterbury digiTales Project
In The Ocean
September 11
Examples ofDigital Storytelling
Digital Book Trailers “Movie-trailer” style
videos about a favorite book Created with some combination
of stills, text, video, music, soundeffects, and/or student voice
Alas, Babylon
Alas, Babylon
Examples ofDigital Storytelling
Documentaries Grass Born To Be Stepped On A Sacrifice For You Tragedy in a Bronx School Yard
Examples ofDigital Storytelling
Personal Narrative Acceptance Moving Again Being Empty Is What You Make It
Digital Storytelling Resources
Scott County Schools http://www.scott.k12.ky.us/technology/digitalstorytelling/ds.html
Digital Storytelling Resources
Digital Documentaries byTeaching Matters http://www.atschool.org/digidocs/
PersonalNarrative
InformationalDocumentary
Digital Storytelling Resources
DigiTales http://www.digitales.us/index.php
Evaluating Projects
Resources
Digital Storytelling Resources
Digital Directors Guild http://www.ddguild.org
Digital Storytelling Resources
University of Houston - Educational Uses of Digital Storytelling Resource Page http://www.coe.uh.edu/digital-storytelling/default.htm
Getting Started
Evaluation
Resources
Digital Storytelling Resources
Adobe – Digital Kids Club – Digital Storytelling http://www.adobe.com/education/digkids/storytelling/index.h
tml
Classroom Tips
Storying Around for 21st Century Skills
Getting Started: Seven Steps for Digital Storytelling
Digital Storytelling in the Classroom
Digital Storytelling Resources
David Jake http://www.jakesonline.org/
storytelling.htm
Digital Storytelling Resources
Scott Firenza http://www.lubbockisd.org/sfirenza/
Digital Storytelling Resources
Jason Ohler http://www.jasonohler.com/storytelling/
Digital Storytelling Resources
Apple iLife http://www.apple.com/education/ilife/
Digital Storytelling Resources
Microsoft Education http://www.microsoft.com/Education/default.mspx
Digital Storytelling Resources
Images flickr - http://www.flickr.com/creativecommons
Pics4Learning - http://www.pics4learning.com/
FreePhoto - http://www.freefoto.com/
FreeStockPhotos - http://freestockphotos.com/
Open Photo - http://openphoto.net/
Stock Exchange - http://www.sxc.hu/index.phtml
Digital Storytelling Resources
Sound Audacity - http://audacity.sourceforge.net/
Freeplay Music - http://www.freeplaymusic.com/
Freesound Project - http://freesound.iua.upf.edu/
ccMixer - http://ccmixter.org/
Digital Storytelling Demo
Contact Info
Larry BedenbaughFLaRE Center
UCF - Teaching Academy – Suite 4034000 Central Florida BlvdOrlando, FL [email protected]
http://flare.ucf.edu