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Page 1: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and
Page 2: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

ECONOMY

SLAVERY

STATES’ RIGHTS

Page 3: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and
Page 4: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

IndustryCommerceCitiesGrowing middle classRailroads and canals

created relationship between the east coast and the Midwest

AgriculturePlantationsA few wealthy

planters controlled Southern society

Dependant on foreign markets

Page 5: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

Abolitionists believed slavery was unjust

Northern states were not dependent on slave labor. There was an abundance of cheap labor in the crowded cities.

Southern slave owners defended slavery by saying that they were “Christianizing” slaves while providing for them.

Southern plantation system was heavily dependent on slave labor

Page 6: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

Northerners worried that the new territories acquired from the Mexican American War would become slave states. The Wilmot Proviso was proposed to prohibit slavery in any of these new territories. The south argued that it was unconstitutional to tell citizens what they could and could not do with their “property.”

Page 7: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

The Wilmot Proviso passed the House but not Senate. Though it never became a law, it was the beginning of hostilities between the Northern and Southern states on the issue of slavery. The Free – Soil Party was established by Northerners trying to prevent slavery from spreading into the newly acquired territories.

Page 8: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

1. The proposed bill to prohibit slavery in the new territories acquired in the Mexican Cession was called the:

A.Fugitive Slave Act

B.Lincoln Douglas Debate

C.Wilmot Proviso

D.Compromise of 1850SMART Response QuestionTo set the properties right click and selectSMART Response Question Object->Properties...

Page 9: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

The controversy continued. As the newly acquired territories grew, they became eligible to apply for statehood. This threatened to disrupt the balance between slave and free states that had been established with the Missouri Compromise of 1820.

Page 10: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

The gold rush so populated California that by 1850, it was eligible to become a state. Congress was divided. Representatives of the slave states didn’t want to admit California as a free state.

FREE

Page 11: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

To appease the Northern states, California would be admitted as a FREE state and slavery would be abolished in Washington D.C.

To appease the Southern states, slavery would not be prohibited in new territories, AND a stricter law would be passed to help southern slave holders recapture slaves that had escaped to the north – The Fugitive Slave Act.

Page 12: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and
Page 13: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

2. To appease the Northern States, the Compromise of 1850 called for a stricter law to force captured slaves to be returned to the South.

SMART Response QuestionTo set the properties right click and selectSMART Response Question Object->Properties...

Page 14: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

• What were two ways that the North and the South differed by the mid-1800s?

• In what ways was racism common in both the North and the South?

• How did the War with Mexico lead to conflict between the North and the South?

Page 15: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

This new act would require Northerners to help southern slave owners capture runaway slaves that had made it to “freedom.”

The south felt the act was justified as slaves were “property.” Many Northerners resented being required by law to assist in a system they felt was morally wrong.

Page 16: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and
Page 17: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and
Page 18: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

In 1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe published Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The story focused on the life of a slave named Tom and his family. The book became very popular in the north and greatly influenced the growth of the abolitionist movement.

Page 19: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

3. The author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin was:

a.Abraham Lincoln

b.Stephen Douglas

c.Walt Whitman

d.Harriet Beecher Stowe SMART Response QuestionTo set the properties right click and selectSMART Response Question Object->Properties...

Page 20: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

Senator Stephen A. Douglas proposed that the Nebraska Territory be divided into two territories – Nebraska and Kansas. He said that each territory should decide by popular sovereignty (vote by the people) whether to be slave or free.

Page 21: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

The Kansas – Nebraska Act passed. It nullified the Missouri Compromise of 1820. The Missouri Compromise had stated that NO new territories would become slave states. The Kansas – Nebraska Act, however, allowed each state that formed from the new territories to decide for itself. Northerners were outraged – Southerners elated.

Page 22: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

Many people who were not citizens of Kansas rushed across the border to vote for slavery in the new state. Violence broke out. Proslavery attackers ransacked houses and government offices. John Brown – a radical abolitionist – retaliated by murdering five proslavery neighbors.

Page 23: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

4. According to the Kansas – Nebraska Act, each new state should have the power to decide if it would be slave or free through:

a. Popular sovereignty

b. Congressional vote

c. Governor’s rule

d. Ennie Meanie Minie MoeSMART Response QuestionTo set the properties right click and selectSMART Response Question Object->Properties...

Page 24: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

The violence spread to the Senate. One senator attacked another and beat him over the head with a cane thirty times.

Page 25: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

The Republican Party formed from Northern Whigs and others who were against slavery.

Page 26: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and
Page 27: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

1856 Election – Democrats Pro-slavery – Republicans Anti-slavery

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The Republicans ran John C. Fremont and the Democrats nominated James Buchanan.

Buchanan won the election

5. According to this map, Southern states wanted Fremont for president. True or False

SMART Response QuestionTo set the properties right click and selectSMART Response Question Object->Properties...

Page 29: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

Dred Scott, a slave, was brought to free territory by his owner.

After his owner’s death, Scott sued for his freedom.

The case went to the Supreme Court.

Chief Justice Roger B. Taney ruled against Scott on the basis that Scott was not an American citizen.

In addition, Taney ruled that legislation such as the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional because it violated slaveholders property rights.

Page 30: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

Two men fighting for Illinois Senate seats debated the issues of slavery, popular sovereignty, and state state v. federal rights.

“A house divided against itself cannot

stand” Abraham Lincoln

Page 31: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

In 1859 the radical abolitionist John Brown and 13 followers attacked the U.S. arsenal at Harper’s Ferry. He wanted to capture weapons to use in a revolution among slaves. Brown was caught, tried, and hanged.

Page 32: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

The nation was divided over the issue of slavery.

The Republican Party ran one candidate – Abraham Lincoln.

The Democratic Party ran two candidates.

Page 33: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

What are the Democrats saying about the Republicans in this cartoon?

Page 34: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

6. What are the Republicans saying about the Democrats in this political cartoon?

a. Democrats are babies?

b. The Democratic platform is threatening the new nation?

c. Democrats are snakes

SMART Response QuestionTo set the properties right click and selectSMART Response Question Object->Properties...

Page 35: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

7. According to this map, the Southernmost states were in favor of which candidate:

a. Lincoln

b. Breckinridge

c. Bell

d. Douglas

SMART Response QuestionTo set the properties right click and selectSMART Response Question Object->Properties...

Page 36: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

Did splitting the Democratic ticket affect the outcome of the election of 1860?

Page 37: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

After Lincoln’s election, On December 20, 1860, South Carolina followed through on the threat of secession and formally announced that she was no longer a part of the United States.

During the next six weeks, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana followed South Carolina.

The South Secedes

8. True of False – There were no slave states that remained loyal to the Union.

SMART Response QuestionTo set the properties right click and selectSMART Response Question Object->Properties...

Page 38: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

What is the opinion of this artist on secession?

Page 39: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

In early February 1861, the states that had seceded (left the union), met in Montgomery, Alabama and formed the Confederate States of America.

They elected Jefferson Davis as their president and wrote the Confederate Constitution.

Page 40: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

Who was elected the president of the Confederate States of America?

a.Abraham Lincoln

b.Stephen F. Douglas

c.Jefferson Davis

d.Robert E. Lee SMART Response QuestionTo set the properties right click and selectSMART Response Question Object->Properties...

Page 41: ECONOMY SLAVERY STATES’ RIGHTS Industry Commerce Cities Growing middle class Railroads and canals created relationship between the east coast and

Lincoln did not recognize the Confederacy, and stated that secession was unconstitutional, but he wanted to avoid war with the south. On March 4, 1861 Abraham Lincoln took his oath of office. In his inaugural speech he addressed the rising tension between North and South

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We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battle-field and patriot grave, every living heart and hearthstone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.

Abraham Lincoln.

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10. In his inaugural speech, President Lincoln’s words indicated that he:

a. Wanted war with the South

b. Recognized the right of the Confederacy to secede

c. Wanted the nation to stay united

d. Wasn’t worried about Civil War

SMART Response QuestionTo set the properties right click and selectSMART Response Question Object->Properties...


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