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Industrial Revolution Chapter 7

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Page 1: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Industrial Revolution

Chapter 7

Page 2: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution

Began in GB – 1700s Transportation

Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads

Machinery Cotton Mills

Page 3: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

American System

I Henry Clay 1. Tariff of 1816 – High tariffs

Pay for roads/ canals 2. infrastructure – roads and canals

Connect Atlantic states w/ Midwest National Road & Erie Canal

3. 2nd National Bank

Page 4: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Clay

Page 5: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

National Road

Page 6: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Erie Canal

363 miles – NY State to Lake Erie NYC- greatest commercial center Watch America: The Story of US

Page 7: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Erie Canal

Page 8: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Steamboats

Robert Fulton – designed 1st comm. steamboat Clermont

Could travel upstream Read pg. 229

Page 9: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Railroads

1820s in the US Replaced canals Quicker, easier to move people/goods

Cheaper!!! Read pg. 230

Page 10: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery
Page 11: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Textile Mills

1st industry affected by IR Samuel Slater – brought the technology

to build textile mills to US Water powered mills

Page 12: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Textile Mill

Page 13: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Slater’s Mill – location?

Page 14: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Lowell Factory

Francis Cabot Lowell – factory system -make cloth Mass. All parts of the process in 1 building Used “Lowell Girls”

young, single girls

Page 15: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Lowell Girls

Page 16: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Eli Whitney

Inventor Interchangeable parts – identical

components that could be used in place of another

muskets Cotton gin – separated seed from cotton

More, cheaper cotton slavery Read pg. 237

Page 17: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Interchangeable Parts

Page 18: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Forrest Gump

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5Xw3UvKfcE

Page 19: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Cotton Gin

Page 20: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Cotton Gin – Kept Slavery Alive

Page 21: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Cotton is mainly grown in this area

King Cotton – slaves grow and pick raw cotton – send it to mills

King Cotton – slaves grow and pick raw cotton – send it to mills

Textile Mills mainly in this area

New England

Page 22: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Other Inventions

Samuel F.B. Morse – telegraph Elias Howe – sewing machine

Improved by Isaac Singer John Deere – steel plow Cyrus McCormick – mechanical reaper

Page 23: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Morse Telegraph

Page 24: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Elias Howe

Page 25: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Deere- Steel Plow

Page 26: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

McCormick – mechanical reaper

Page 27: Industrial Revolution Chapter 7. 2 Parts of the Industrial Revolution  Began in GB – 1700s  Transportation Steamboats Roads and Canals Railroads  Machinery

Old School