ecb: euro money market survey -- september 2010

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    Euro monEy markEt survEy

    SEPTEMBER 2010

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    EURO MONEY MARKET SURVEY

    S EPTEMBER

    In 2010 all ECBpublications

    feature a motiftaken from the

    500 banknote.

    2010

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    Address

    Kaiserstrasse 29

    60311 Frankfurt am Main,

    Germany

    Postal address

    Postfach 16 03 19

    60066 Frankfurt am Main,

    Germany

    Telephone

    +49 69 1344 0

    Website

    http://www.ecb.europa.eu

    Fax

    +49 69 1344 6000

    Telex

    411 144 ecb d

    All rights reserved. Reproduction

    for educational and non-commercial

    purposes is permitted provided that thesource is acknowledged.

    ISSN 1830-7000 (online)

    European Central Bank, 2010

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    ECB

    Euro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010 3

    CONTENTS

    1 COUNTRY BREAKDOWN OFPARTICIPATING BANKS IN 2010 5

    2 THE UNSECURED MARK ET 62.1 Turnover analysis 62.2 Maturity analysis 72.3 Market structure 82.4 Qualitative assessment 93 THE SECURED MARK ET 103.1 Turnover analysis 103.2 Maturity analysis 113.3 Market structure 123.4 Bilateral repos 133.5 Triparty repos 133.6 Qualitative assessment 144 THE OTC DERIVATIVES MARK ETS 154.1 Turnover analysis 154.2 Maturity analysis 164.3 Qualitative assessment 215 THE SHORT-TERM SECURITIES MARKET 275.1 Turnover analysis in the secondary market 275.2 Qualitative assessment 286 CROSS-MARKET ANALYSIS 296.1 Turnover analysis 296.2 Maturity analysis 306.3 Market structure 316.4 Qualitative assessment 33

    Annexes

    Annex I Credit institutions participating in the 2010

    Euro Money Market Survey 34

    Annex II Coordination of the 2010 ECB Euro Money

    Market Survey 36

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    Note: The data represented herein refer to the second quarter of each respective year.

    Abbreviations used in the charts

    CCP Central Counterparty

    FRAs Forward rate agreements

    FX swaps Foreign exchange swaps

    IRSs Other interest rate swaps

    OISs Overnight index swaps

    O/N OvernightOTC Over the counter

    T/N; Tom/next Tomorrow/next (day)

    S/N Spot/next (day)

    ST-securities Short-term securities

    Xccys Cross-currency swaps

    ECBEuro Money Market Survey4 September 2010

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    IN 2010

    1COUNTRY BREAKDOWN OF PARTICIPATING BANKS

    5

    1.1 NUMBER OF PARTICIPATING BANKS PER COUNTRY

    Number of banks

    AUSTRIA 9

    BELGIUM 3

    BULGARIA 4

    CYPRUS 3

    CZECH REPUBLIC 8

    DENMARK 1

    FINLAND 2

    FRANCE 9

    GERMANY 17

    GREECE 8

    HUNGARY 3

    IRELAND 6

    ITALY 7

    LATVIA 4

    LITHUANIA 3

    LUXEMBOURG 3

    MALTA 4

    NETHERLANDS 6

    POLAND 13

    PORTUGAL 14

    ROMANIA 3

    SLOVAKIA 3

    SLOVENIA 3

    SPAIN 15

    SWEDEN 3

    SWITZERLAND 1

    UK 17

    TOTAL 172

    Note: A detailed list of participating banks can be found in Annex I.

    ECBEuro Money Market Survey

    September 2010

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    2THE UNSECURED MARKET

    2.1 TURNOVER ANALYSIS

    6ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 1 Average daily turnover in unsecured cash lending and borrowing

    (index: cash lending volume in 2002 = 100)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    Lending

    Borrowing

    Note: The panel comprised 85 credit institutions in 2000 and 2001 and 105 credit institutions thereafter.

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    2.2 MATURITY ANALYSIS

    7

    Chart 2 Maturity breakdown for average daily turnover

    in unsecured lending (index: cash lending volume in 2002 = 100)

    Chart 3 Maturity breakdown for average daily turnover

    in unsecured borrowing (index: cash borrowing volume in 2002 = 100)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    Overnight (O/N)

    Tom/next to 1 month (T/N-1m)

    1 month to 3 months (1m-3m)

    3 months to 1 year (3m-1y)

    More than 1 year (>1y)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    Overnight (O/N)

    Tom/next to 1 month (T/N-1m)

    1 month to 3 months (1m-3m)

    3 months to 1 year (3m-1y)

    More than 1 year (>1y)

    Note: The panel comprised 85 credit institutions in 2000 and 2001 and 105 credit institutions thereafter.

    Chart 4 Maturity-weighted breakdown for average daily

    turnover in unsecured lending (percentages of total)

    Chart 5 Maturity-weighted breakdown for average daily

    turnover in unsecured borrowing (percentages of total)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    O/N S/N 1w-1m 3m-6m >1y

    T/N 1y

    T/N

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    2.3 MARKET STRUCTURE

    8ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 6 Geographical counterparty breakdown for unsecured

    average daily turnover in 2009 (percentages of total)

    Chart 7 Geographical counterparty breakdown for unsecured

    average daily turnover in 2010 (percentages of total)

    33.7% national

    42.3% euro area

    24.0% other

    32.1% national

    39.3% euro area

    28.6% other

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

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    2.4 QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT

    9

    Chart 8 Is the unsecured segment in your opinion efficient?

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 9 Has the market liquidity in the unsecured market

    changed with respect to last year? (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Limitedly

    Sufficiently

    Significantly

    Extremely

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Has worsened

    Has not changed

    Has improved slightly

    Has improved significantly

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    Chart 10 Counterparty structure of unsecured transactions

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 11 Trading structure of unsecured transactions

    (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    National

    Euro area

    Other

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Direct trading

    Voice broker

    Electronic trading

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    ECBEuro Money Market Survey

    September 2010

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    3THE SECURED MARKET

    3.I TURNOVER ANALYSIS

    10ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 12 Average daily turnover in secured cash lending and borrowing

    (index: cash lending volume in 2002 = 100)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    Lending

    Borrowing

    Note: The panel comprised 85 credit institutions in 2000 and 2001 and 105 credit institutions thereafter.

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    3.2 MATURITY ANALYSIS

    11

    Chart 13 Maturity breakdown for average daily turnover

    in secured lending and borrowing (percentages of total)

    Chart 14 Maturity breakdown for average daily turnover

    in secured lending and borrowing (percentages of total)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    Overnight (O/N)

    Tom/next to 1 month (T/N-1m)

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    1 month to 3 months (1m-3m)

    3 months to 1 year (3m-1y)

    More than 1 year (>1y)

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    Chart 15 Maturity-weighted breakdown for average daily

    turnover in secured lending (percentages of total)

    Chart 16 Maturity-weighted breakdown for average daily

    turnover in secured borrowing (percentages of total)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    O/N S/N 1w-1m 3m-6m >1y

    T/N 1y

    T/N

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    3.3 MARKET STRUCTURE

    12ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 17 Geographical collateral breakdown

    for bilateral repos in 2009 (percentages of total)

    Chart 18 Geographical collateral breakdown

    for bilateral repos in 2010 (percentages of total)

    36.2% national

    59.1% euro area

    4.7% other

    31.7% national

    64.1% euro area

    4.2% other

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

    Chart 19 Total repo market breakdown

    (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Bilateral Bilateral repos, non-CCP transactions only (reporting started in 2009)

    Bilateral repos, CCP transactions only (reporting started in 2009)Triparty repos

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

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    3.4 BILATERAL REPOS

    13

    Chart 20 Maturity breakdown for average daily turnover in the bilateral repo market

    (percentages of total)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    O/N T/N S/N 3m0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    2009 non-CCP 2009 CCP

    2010 non-CCP 2010 CCP

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

    3.5 TRIPARTY REPOS

    Chart 21 Maturity breakdown for average daily turnover in the triparty repo market

    (percentages of total)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    O/N T/N S/N 3m0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    2009

    2010

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

    ECBEuro Money Market Survey

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    3.6 QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT

    14ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 22 Is the secured segment in your opinion efficient?

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 23 Has the market liquidity in the secured market

    changed with respect to last year?(percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Limitedly

    Sufficiently

    Significantly

    Extremely

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Has worsened

    Has not changed

    Has improved slightly

    Has improved significantly

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    Chart 24 Counterparty structure of secured transactions

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 25 Trading structure of secured transactions

    (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    National

    Euro area

    Other

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Direct trading

    Voice broker

    Electronic trading

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

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    4THE DERIVATIVES MARKETS4.I THE OTC DERIVATIVES MARKET: TURNOVER ANALYSIS

    15

    Chart 26 Average daily turnover in the various OTC derivatives markets

    (index: OTC derivatives volume in 2002 = 100)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    Overnight index swaps (OISs)

    Foreign exchange swaps (FX swaps)

    Other interest rate swaps (other IRSs)

    Cross-currency swaps (Xccy swaps)

    Forward rate agreements (FRAs)

    Note: The panel comprised 85 credit institutions in 2001 and 105 credit institutions thereafter.

    ECBEuro Money Market Survey

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    4.2 THE OTC DERIVATIVES MARKET: MATURITY ANALYSIS

    16ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 27 Average daily turnover in the OIS segment

    (index: OIS volume in 2002 = 100)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    Up to 1 month (1y)

    Note: The panel comprised 85 credit institutions in 2000 and 2001 and 105 credit institutions thereafter.

    Chart 28 Maturity-weighted breakdown for average daily turnover in the OIS segment

    (percentages of total)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    1y0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    2009

    2010

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

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    17

    Chart 29 Average daily turnover in the other IRS segment

    (index: other IRS volume in 2002 = 100)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    Up to 2 years (10y)

    Note: The panel comprised 85 credit institutions in 2000 and 2001 and 105 credit institutions thereafter.

    Chart 30 Maturity-weighted breakdown for average daily turnover in the other IRS segment

    (percentages of total)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    10y0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    2009

    2010

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

    ECBEuro Money Market Survey

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    18ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 31 Average daily turnover in the FRA segment

    (index: FRA volume in 2002 = 100)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    Up to 1 week (1y)

    Note: The panel comprised 85 credit institutions in 2001 and 105 credit institutions thereafter.

    Chart 32 Maturity-weighted breakdown for average daily turnover in the FRA segment

    (percentages of total)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    1y0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    2009

    2010

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

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    19

    Chart 33 Average daily turnover in the FX swap segment

    (index: FX swap volume in 2002 = 100)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    Up to 1 month (1y)

    Note: The panel comprised 85 credit institutions in 2000 and 2001 and 105 credit institutions thereafter.

    Chart 34 Maturity-weighted breakdown for average daily turnover in the FX swap segment

    (percentages of total)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    O/N 1y0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    2009

    2010

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

    ECBEuro Money Market Survey

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    20ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 35 Average daily turnover in the Xccy swap segment

    (index: Xccy swap volume in 2002 = 100)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    Up to 2 years (10y)

    Note: The panel comprised 85 credit institutions in 2000 and 2001 and 105 credit institutions thereafter.

    Chart 36 Maturity-weighted breakdown for average daily turnover in the Xccy swap segment

    (percentages of total)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    10y0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    2009

    2010

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

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    4.3 QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT

    21

    Chart 37 Is the OIS segment in your opinion efficient?

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 38 Has the market liquidity in the OIS market

    changed with respect to last year? (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Limitedly

    Sufficiently

    Significantly

    Extremely

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Has worsened

    Has not changed

    Has improved slightly

    Has improved significantly

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    Chart 39 Counterparty structure of OIS transactions

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 40 Trading structure of OIS transactions

    (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    National

    Euro area

    Other

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Direct trading

    Voice broker

    Electronic trading

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    ECBEuro Money Market Survey

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    22ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 41 Is the other IRS segment in your opinion efficient?

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 42 Has the market liquidity in the other IRS market

    changed with respect to last year? (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Limitedly

    Sufficiently

    Significantly

    Extremely

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Has worsened

    Has not changed

    Has improved slightly

    Has improved significantly

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    Chart 43 Counterparty structure of other IRS transactions

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 44 Trading structure of other IRS transactions

    (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    National

    Euro area

    Other

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Direct trading

    Voice broker

    Electronic trading

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

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    23

    Chart 45 Is the FRA segment in your opinion efficient?

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 46 Has the market liquidity in the FRA market

    changed with respect to last year? (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Limitedly

    Sufficiently

    Significantly

    Extremely

    n.a.0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Has worsened

    Has not changed

    Has improved slightly

    Has improved significantly

    n.a.

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    Chart 47 Counterparty structure of FRA transactions

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 48 Trading structure of FRA transactions

    (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    National

    Euro area

    Other

    n.a.0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Direct trading

    Voice broker

    Electronic trading

    n.a.

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    ECBEuro Money Market Survey

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    24ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 49 Is the FX swap segment in your opinion efficient?

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 50 Has the market liquidity in the FX swap market

    changed with respect to last year? (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Limitedly

    Sufficiently

    Significantly

    Extremely

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Has worsened

    Has not changed

    Has improved slightly

    Has improved significantly

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    Chart 51 Counterparty structure of FX swap transactions

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 52 Trading structure of FX swap transactions

    (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    National

    Euro area

    Other

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Direct trading

    Voice broker

    Electronic trading

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

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    25

    Chart 53 Is the Xccy swap segment in your opinionefficient? (percentages of total)

    Chart 54 Has the market liquidity in the Xccy swap market

    changed with respect to last year? (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Limitedly

    Sufficiently

    Significantly

    Extremely

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Has worsened

    Has not changed

    Has improved slightly

    Has improved significantly

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    Chart 55 Counterparty structure of Xccy swap transactions

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 56 Trading structure of Xccy swap transactions

    (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    National

    Euro area

    Other

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Direct trading

    Voice broker

    Electronic trading

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

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    26ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 57 Is the options segment in your opinion efficient?

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 58 Has the market liquidity in the options market

    changed with respect to last year? (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Limitedly

    Sufficiently

    Significantly

    Extremely

    n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Has worsened

    Has not changed

    Has improved slightly

    Has improved significantly

    n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    Chart 59 Is the futures segment in your opinion efficient?

    (percentages of total)

    Chart 60 Has the market liquidity in the futures market

    changed with respect to last year? (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Limitedly

    Sufficiently

    Significantly

    Extremely

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Has worsened

    Has not changed

    Has improved slightly

    Has improved significantly

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

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    5THE SHORT-TERM SECURITIES MARKET5.I TURNOVER ANALYSIS IN THE SECONDARY MARKET

    27

    Chart 61 Average daily turnover in outright transactions

    (index: outright transaction volume in 2002 = 100)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    Government issues

    Credit institution issues

    Non-credit institution issues

    Note: The panel comprised 85 credit institutions in 2000 and 2001 and 105 credit institutions thereafter.

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    5.2 QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT

    28ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 62 Is the short-term securities segment in youropinion efficient? (percentages of total)

    Chart 63 Has the market liquidity for short-term securities

    changed with respect to last year? (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Limitedly

    Sufficiently

    Significantly

    Extremely

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Has worsened

    Has not changed

    Has improved slightly

    Has improved significantly

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

    Chart 64 Counterparty structure of short-termsecurities transactions (percentages of total)

    Chart 65 Trading structure of short-term securities

    transactions (percentages of total)

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    National

    Euro area

    Other

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Direct trading

    Voice broker

    Electronic trading

    Note: The panel comprised 105 credit institutions.

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    6CROSS-MARKET ANALYSIS6.I TURNOVER ANALYSIS

    29

    Chart 66 Aggregated average daily turnover of the euro money market

    (index: aggregated average daily turnover volume in 2002 = 100)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    Unsecured

    Secured

    Overnight index swaps (OISs)

    Foreign exchange swaps (FX swaps)

    Other interest rate swaps (other IRSs)

    Cross-currency swaps (Xccy swaps)

    Forward rate agreements (FRAs)

    Short-term securities (ST-securities)

    Note: The panel comprised 85 credit institutions in 2000 and 2001 and 105 credit institutions thereafter.

    Chart 67 Average daily turnover in various money

    market segments (index: unsecured transaction volume in 2002 = 100)

    Chart 68 Average daily turnover in various money

    market segments (index: unsecured transaction volume in 2002 = 100)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    Unsecured

    Secured

    OISs

    FX swaps

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    FRAs

    Other IRSs

    Xccy swaps

    ST-securities

    Note: The panel comprised 85 credit institutions in 2000 and 2001 and 105 credit institutions thereafter.

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    6.2 MATURITY ANALYSIS

    30ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 69 Maturity breakdown for various money market segments in 2010

    (index: unsecured volume = 100)

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    Unsecured Secured OISs FX swaps FRAs0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    Up to 1 week (1y)

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

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    6.3 MARKET STRUCTURE

    31

    Table 1 Concentration of unsecured market activity in 2010

    (percentages of total)

    Lending Borrowing

    Top 5 credit institutions 46.0 28.5

    Top 10 credit institutions 64.2 44.3

    Top 20 credit institutions 77.0 63.2

    Table 2 Concentration of secured market activity in 2010

    (percentages of total)

    Bilateral Bilateral Bilateral Bilateral Triparty Triparty Total Total

    reverse repos repos reverse repos, repos, reverse repos repos reverse repos repos

    CCP only CCP only

    Top 5 credit institutions 39.9 36.7 53.7 44.3 72.1 74.6 38.9 36.4

    Top 10 credit institutions 60.7 56.9 75.8 67.9 94.4 94.1 59.4 55.8

    Top 20 credit institutions 85.1 81.5 96.1 89.7 100.0 99.9 83.0 83.1

    Table 3 Concentration of activity in the OTC derivatives markets and short-term securities in 2010

    (percentages of total)

    ST-securities OISs Other IRSs FRAs FX swaps Xccy swaps

    Top 5 credit institutions 68.1 43.2 62.8 49.7 45.4 64.7

    Top 10 credit institutions 81.3 68.3 78.7 74.7 62.3 80.9

    Top 20 credit institutions 92.7 89.9 91.2 94.4 78.6 94.6

    Note: For Tables 1, 2 and 3 the panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

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    32ECBEuro Money Market SurveySeptember 2010

    Chart 70 Lorenz curve: concentration of activity in various market segments in 2010

    (x axis: percentage of market participants; y axis: percentage of activity)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Unsecured

    Overnight index swaps (OISs)

    Forward rate agreements (FRAs)

    Cross-currency swaps (Xccy swaps)

    Secured

    Foreign exchange swaps (FX swaps)

    Other interest rate swaps (other IRSs)

    Short-term securities (ST-securities)

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

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    6.4 QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT

    33

    Chart 71 Is the euro market (for the different segments) inyour opinion efficient? (percentages of total)

    Chart 72 Has the market liquidity in the euro money

    market changed with respect to last year? (percentages of total)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Limitedly

    Sufficiently

    Significantly

    Extremely

    UnsecuredRepos

    FX swapsFRAs

    OISsOther IRSs

    Xccy swapsST-securities

    OptionsFutures

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Has worsened

    Has not changed

    Has improved slightly

    Has improved significantly

    UnsecuredRepos

    FX swapsFRAs

    OISsOther IRSs

    Xccy swapsST-securities

    OptionsFutures

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

    Chart 73 Counterparty structure of various money marketsegments in 2010 (percentages of total)

    Chart 74 Trading structure of various money market

    segments in 2010 (percentages of total)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    National

    Euro area

    Other

    UnsecuredSecured

    FX swapsFRAs

    OISsOther IRSs

    Xccy swapsST-securities

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Direct trading

    Voice broker

    Electronic trading

    UnsecuredSecured

    FX swapsFRAs

    OISsOther IRSs

    Xccy swapsST-securities

    Note: The panel comprised 172 credit institutions.

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    ANNEX I

    CREDIT INSTITUTIONS PARTICIPATING IN THE 2010 EURO MONEY MARKET

    SURVEY

    AT Allgemeine Sparkasse Obersterreich BankAG

    AT Erste Group Bank AGAT Oberbank AGAT sterreichische Volksbanken-AGAT Raiffeisen Zentralbank sterreich AGAT Raiffeisenlandesbank Niedersterreich-

    Wien AGAT Raiffeisen-Landesbank Steiermark AGAT UniCredit Bank Austria AG

    AT UniCredit CAIB AGBE Dexia Banque BelgiqueBE Fortis BanqueBE KBC Bank NVBG BNP Paribas S.A.BG DSK BankBG Eurobank EFG BulgariaBG United Bulgarian BankCH UBS AGCY Bank of Cyprus Public Company LtdCY Hellenic Bank Public Company LtdCY Marfin Popular Bank Public Co Ltd

    CZ ABN AMRO Bank N.V.CZ esk spoitelna, a. s.CZ eskoslovensk obchodn banka, a. s.CZ Citibank Europe plcCZ HSBC Bank plcCZ ING Bank N.V.CZ Komern banka, a. s.CZ UniCredit Bank Czech Republic a. s.DE Bayerische LandesbankDE BHF-BANK AGDE Commerzbank AGDE DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale

    DE Deutsche Bank AGDE Deutsche Postbank AGDE DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral-

    GenossenschaftsbankDE Hamburger Sparkasse AGDE HSH Nordbank AGDE Landesbank Baden-WrttembergDE Landesbank Berlin AGDE Landesbank Hessen-Thringen GirozentraleDE Landwirtschaftliche RentenbankDE SEB AGDE UniCredit Bank AG

    DE WestLB AGDE WGZ BANK AG Westdeutsche

    Genossenschafts-ZentralbankDK Danske Bank A/SES Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.

    (BBVA)ES Banco Cooperativo Espaol S.A.ES Banco de Sabadell S.A.ES Banco Espaol de Crdito S.A.ES Banco Pastor S.A.

    ES Banco Popular Espaol S.A.ES Banco Santander S.A.ES Bankinter S.A.ES Barclays Bank S.A.ES Caixa d' Estalvis de CatalunyaES Caja de Ahorros del MediterrneoES Caja de Ahorros y M.P. de MadridES Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de BarcelonaES Confederacin Espaola de Cajas de

    AhorrosES ING Direct, N.V. S.EFI Nordea Bank Finland Abp

    FI Pohjola Pankki OyjFR BNP ParibasFR BPCEFR BRED - Banque PopulaireFR Crdit Agricole CIBFR Crdit Agricole S.A.FR Crdit Industriel et Commercial-CICFR HSBC FranceFR NatixisFR Socit GnraleGB Abbey National Treasury Services plcGB Banco do Brasil SA

    GB Banco Espirito Santo SAGB Barclays Bank plcGB BNP ParibasGB CalyonGB Citibank NAGB Credit SuisseGB Deutsche Bank AGGB Goldman Sachs International BankGB HSBC Bank plcGB JP Morgan Chase BankGB Lloyds TSB Bank plcGB Merrill Lynch International Bank Limited

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    GB Standard Bank plcGB The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V.GB The Royal Bank of Scotland plc

    GR Alpha Bank S.A.GR ATE Bank S.A.GR BNP ParibasGR EFG Eurobank Ergasias S.A.GR Emporiki Bank of Greece S.A.GR HSBC Bank plcGR National Bank of Greece S.A.GR Piraeus Bank S.A.HU ING Bank N.V. Magyarorszgi FiktelepeHU K & H Bank Zrt.HU UniCredit Bank Hungary Zrt.IE Allied Irish Banks plc

    IE DePfa-Bank plcIE Irish Life & Permanent plcIE Rabobank Ireland plcIE The Governor and Company of the Bank of

    IrelandIE UniCredit Bank Ireland plcIT Banca IMI SpaIT Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpaIT Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Spa (BNL)IT BNP Paribas S.A.IT Dexia Crediop SpaIT Intesa Sanpaolo Spa

    IT UniCredit SpaLT AB bankas SNORASLT AB SEB bankasLT Swedbank, ABLU Banque et Caisse d'Epargne de l'Etat,

    LuxembourgLU KBL European Private Bankers S.A.LU UniCredit Luxembourg S.A.LV Parex bankaLV Rietumu BankaLV SEB bankaLV Swedbank

    MT Bank of Valletta plcMT BAWAG Malta Bank LtdMT HSBC Bank Malta plcMT Volksbank Malta LtdNL ABN AMRO Bank N.V.NL Bank Nederlandse Gemeenten N.V.NL Coperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-

    Boerenleenbank B.A. (Rabobank)NL F. van Lanschot Bankiers N.V.NL ING Bank N.V.NL The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V.PL Bank BPH S.A.

    PL Bank Gospodarstwa KrajowegoPL Bank Handlowy w Warszawie S.A.PL Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A. (Bank Pekao

    S.A.)PL Bank Zachodni WBK S.A.PL Deutsche Bank Polska S.A.PL Getin Noble Bank S.A.PL ING Bank lski S.A.PL Invest-Bank S.A.PL Kredyt Bank S.A.PL Powszechna Kasa Oszczdnoci Bank

    Polski S.A. (PKO BP)PL Raiffeisen Bank Polska S.A.PL Societe Generale S.A. Oddzia w PolscePT Banco BPI SA

    PT Banco Comercial Portugus SAPT Banco do Brasil AG - Sucursal em PortugalPT Banco Esprito Santo SAPT Banco Finantia SAPT Banco Ita Europa SAPT Banco Santander Totta SAPT BANIF-Banco Internacional do Funchal SAPT Barclays Bank plcPT BPN - Banco Portugus de Negcios SAPT Caixa Central - Caixa Central de Crdito

    Agrcola Mtuo, CRLPT Caixa Econmica Montepio GeralPT Caixa Geral de Depsitos SAPT Deutsche Bank (Portugal) SARO Banca Comerciala Romana S.A.RO BRD - Groupe Societe Generale S.A.RO RBS Bank (Romania) S.A.SE Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)

    (SEB)SE Svenska Handelsbanken AB (publ)SE Swedbank AB (publ)SI Abanka Vipa D.D.SI Nova Ljubljanska Banka d.d., LjubljanaSI UniCredit Banka Slovenija d.d.SK eskoslovensk obchodn banka, a.s.

    SK Slovensk sporitea, a.s.SK Veobecn verov banka, a.s. (VUB)

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    ANNEX I I

    COORDINATION OF THE 2010 ECB EURO MONEY MARK ET SURVEY

    The 2010 ECB Euro Money Market Survey was conducted by a working group comprisingstaff members from the ECB and NCBs, which reported to the ESCBs Market OperationsCommittee.

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