early humans world history unit 1 chapter 1 section 1 f1
TRANSCRIPT
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Early Humans
World HistoryUnit 1 Chapter 1 Section 1
F1
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Analyzing the ancient past
• Prehistory – The time before written records were developed– Tough to be certain about past events
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Leave it to the professionals
• Archaeologist– Studies the past through analyzing
artifacts• What it is• When it was made• Where it was found/made• What was its purpose
• Anthropologist– Studies the past through analyzing
societies
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For Example…
• Archaeologist – Cell phone, late 20th/early 21st century, used to communicate with others, made from various materials
• Anthropologist – People used technology, lived far away from each other
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For Example…
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What kind of people would use these artifacts?
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What kind of people would use these artifacts?
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What kind of people would use these artifacts?
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Soldier's Memorial – St. Louis, MO.
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Baltimore Harbor – Baltimore, MD.
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Michigan Historical Museum – Lansing, MI.
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MO. State Historical Museum – St. Louis, MO.
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Mel Fisher Maritime Museum – Key West, FL.
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Gettysburg Military Park – Gettysburg, PA.
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Udvar-Hazy Center/National Air & Space Museum – Washington D.C.
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Civil War Remembrance/Greenfield Village – Dearborn, MI.
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Early Development
•The Hominid – A human-like creature that could walk upright.•Earliest hominids go back about 4 million years.•Takes place during Paleolithic Era (Old Stone Age)
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How and where did they live?
• Hominids mostly scavengers but also hunters, gatherers and fishermen
• Housing is temporary as they must follow migration patterns and growing seasons– Houses made from
bones and/or wood– Caves are NOT
permanent houses
Field Museum - Chicago, IL.
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Habits of Mind
• No known systems of keeping time or religious/spiritual practice
• Located initially in central Africa but eventually evolved and migrated out
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The Neolithic Revolution
• Neolithic – New Stone• Between 6,000 and 10,000 years ago• Humans beginning to domesticate animals
– Cows, pigs, goats, dogs, cats, elephants, camels
• Systematic Agriculture developed– The ability to control what you grow, where, and
when– Wheat and barley
• Housing is more permanent and settled– Less nomadic
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Developments of the Neolithic Revolution
• Artisans – People who specialize in the production of products
• City walls• Store houses• Roles of men and women• Basis for economies and wealth• Improvement of tools
– Stone to copper to bronze to iron
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Culture vs. Civilization
• Culture – A person or a group of people’s way of life
• Civilization – A large culture shared by a group of people in a similar area
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The Six Factors of Civilization
• Cities• Government• Social Structure• Writing• Religion• Art
Governor’s Mansion – Colonial Williamsburg, Williamsburg, PA
Martha-Mary Chapel – Greenfield Village, Dearborn, MI