e-business & supply chain mgt

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E-Business

&Supply Chain Management


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Electronic Business, commonly referred to as "eBusiness" or "e-

Business", may be defined as the utilisation of information and

communication technologies in support of all the activities of

business. Commerce constitutes the exchange of products andservices between businesses, groups and individuals and hence can

be seen as one of the essential activities of any business. Hence,

electronic commerce or ecommerce focuses on the use of

information and communication technologies to enable the

external activities and relationships of the business with

individuals, groups and other businesses.

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Three primary processes are enhanced in

E-Business:

Production processes

Customer-focused processes

Internal management processes



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B2C

B2B

C2B

C2C



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Supply Chain Management is an entreprise software to manage and

integrate a number of customers, suppliers, business partners &

distributors into the organization internal supply network involved

into the ultimate provision of product and service packages required

by the end customer.

Supply Chain Management spans all movement and storage of raw

materials, work-in-process inventory and finished goods from point-of-origin to point-of-consumption.



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Supply Chain Management is a cross-functional approach

to manage the movement of raw materials and

components into an organization acting as a bridgebetween external network of suppliers, customers and

business partners.

The SCM performance is linked to buiness model and

process of the organization.



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Strategic

Strategic Network performance optimisation.

Strategic patnership with SCM partners. To collaborate for

improving the performance of supply chain.

Product design and process design coordination.

Information technology infrastructure to support supply

chain operations.

Make or buy Decision.



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Tactical

Sourcing contracts and other purchasing decisions.

Production decision, planning and scheduling.

Inventory decision including quantity location and quality

of inventory.

Transportation strategy.

Focus on customer demand.



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Operational

Daily production and distribution planning.

Demand forecasting, planning and scheduling.

Production scheduling for key manufaturing facility.

Sharing this information with SC partners for coordinationand collaboration.



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Manufacturing Business Trading Service

Customer Customer Customer

Retailer Retailer Consultant

Distributor Transporter Service Provider

Transporter Warehouse

Warehouse

Supplier


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Engine

Manufacture

Distributor:

Engine & Spare

Parts

Service

Provider

Customer


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SCM software refers to software intended to support

specific segments of the supply chain, especially in

manufacturing, inventory control, scheduling, andtransportation. This software concentrates on improving

decision making, optimization, and analysis.

E-Supply Chain. When a supply chain is managed electronically,

usually with Web-based software, it is referred to as an e-supply

chain. Improvements in supply chains frequently involve an attempt

to convert an organizations supply chain to an e-supply chainthat

is, to automate the information flow in the chain.

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The supply-chain is the all-inclusive set of links into an

end-to-end business process, for example :

From the need to the fulfillment

From order to delivery

From raw materials to shipping

From order to cash

From an inquiry to a satisfactory response



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There are three flows in the supply chain: materials, information,and financial flows.

Mater ials f lows. These are all physical products, new materials,and supplies that flow along the chain. Included in the materials

flows are returned products, recycled products, and materials orproducts for disposal.

I nformation f lows. All data related to demand, shipments,orders, returns, schedules, and changes in the above areinformation flows.

F inancial f lows. Financial flows include all transfers of money,payments, credit card information and authorization, paymentschedules, e-payments, and credit-related data.

In managing the supply chain it is necessary to coordinate all the

above flows among all the parties involved in the supply chain.16/10/2013 14XIDAS, Jabalpur


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e-business & supply chain mgt

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