dr. max lemke deputy head of unit dg information society grids for complex problem solving ...

Dr. Max Lemke

Deputy Head of Unit

DG Information Society

Grids for Complex Problem solvinghttp://www.cordis.lu/ist/grids

Architecture,

of the next generation GRID

Enabling

application

technologies

Design and

Development

Catal-IST FP6UK WorkshopFuture Research for Ambient Intelligence

DTI London, 9 - 10 February 2004

European Grid Research

Catal-IST FP6UK Workshop: Future Research for Ambient IntelligenceDTI London, 9 - 10 February 2004

Max Lemke, European Commission

Outline

• Introduction

• Grid in FP5

• Grid in FP6: From vision to implementation

• Supplementary Activities: Call 3, ERA, ...

• Grid Vision 2007 and beyond

• Conclusion



What is the Grid ?

““A Grid provides an abstraction for resource sharing and collaboration A Grid provides an abstraction for resource sharing and collaboration

across multiple administrative domains…”across multiple administrative domains…”(Source: NGG Expert Group, 16 June 2003 “European Grid Research 2005-2010)

Benefits: Increased productivity by reducing Total Cost of

Ownership

Any-type, anywhere, anytime services by/for all

Infrastructure for dynamic virtual organizations

Next generation Internet services backbone

Benefits: Increased productivity by reducing Total Cost of

Ownership

Any-type, anywhere, anytime services by/for all

Infrastructure for dynamic virtual organizations

Next generation Internet services backbone e-Science

Industry & Business

GridsGrids



Outline

• Introduction

• Grid in FP5




• Conclusion



EGSO

AVO

GRIA

CrossGrid

Gr idLab

GRIP

DataTAG

EuroGrid

DAMIEN

DataGrid

GEMSSMammoGrid

BioGridSeLeNe

OpenMolGr id

COG

FlowGrid

GRACE

MOSES

1/ 10/ 2000 1/ 10/ 2001 1/ 10/ 2002

Applications

Infrastructure

Middleware

•Infrastructure

DataTag•Computing

EuroGrid, DataGrid, Damien

•Tools and Middleware

GridLab, GRIP•Applications

EGSO, CrossGrid, BioGrid, FlowGrid, Moses, COG, GEMSS, Grace, Mammogrid, OpenMolGrid, Selene,

•P2P / ASP / Webservices

P2People, ASP-BP,GRIA, MMAPS, GRASP, GRIP, WEBSI

•Clustering

GridStart

Focus of FP5 IST Grid Projects (58 M€)



• Creation of a strong research community on Grid research

• Europe’s position strengthened in Grid middleware development

• Grid concept proven in eScience application pilots

• First steps taken towards maturing Grid technologies for industrial use

• Strengthened European contribution to standardisation

• Grid deployment in research infrastructures

FP5 Grid Research - Achievements



Outline

• Introduction

• Grid in FP5




• Conclusion



• CPA 9 actions launched in IST-FP5

• Proposals under Selection from IST-FP6 Call 2 Strategic Objective“Grids for Complex Problem Solving”

1998-2002 2002-2006

FP5

FP6

125M€

58M€From FP5 to FP6 Grid research

funding more than doubles

IST-FP6 commitment to Grid research



Grids for Complex Problem Solving Architecture, design and

development of the next generation Grid

Enabling application technologies

DG IST - F2DG IST - F2

Research Infrastructure Deployment of specific

high performance Grids

Deployment of high-capacity and high-speed communications network - GEANT

DG IST - F3Research & Development

Deployment

Application-orientedStrategic Objectives

e.g. eBusiness, eGov, eWork,

eHealth, risks management

Technology-orientedstrategic objectivese.g. semantic web,

software and servicesR&D

R&D

200 M€ RI125 M€ (IST)

Grid Research and Deployment in FP6



Next

Generation

Grids

Global Computing

Complex Systems

Global Grid Global Grid Services Services

Infrastructure?Infrastructure?

Evolution of the Web

Evolution of HPCN

CurrentGrids

Empowering AmI

The Challenge (1)Complexity - Interoperability - Ease of Use - ...



Promote Grid research to

Solve new complex

problems with high

economic and societal

impact

Exploit the potential of Grids beyond e-Science

e-Science

Industry & Business

Grids

The Challenge in FP6 (2)Moving Grid from e-Science to Industry



• End

-use

r em

power

men

t

• Life

-sup

port

to b

usine

ss p

roce

sses

• Societal behaviour (millions of self-organising nodes)• Computational semantics, ontologies, meta-descriptions• Pervasive virtual organisations

• Continuously changing requirements

• Grid services development environm

ents

Virtualization

NextGeneration

GridsEnd

-Use

rVisi

onSoftware vision

Architectural Vision

Simplification Abstraction

Expert Group Report: “Next Generation Grid(s) - European Grid Research 2005 - 2010”, June 2003

Next Generation Grid(s): 3-fold vision



Research Themes

OpenReliable Scalable

Persistent Transparent

Person-centricPervasive

Secure / trusted Standards-based

User Interface Grid Economies Business models

Properties

Facilities ModelsVirtual Organisation Systems Management

Co-ord. and orchestrationInformation representation

NextGeneration

Grid(s)

Expert Group Report: “Next Generation Grid(s) -

European Grid Research 2005 - 2010”,

June 2003

Next Generation Grid(s):Identified Research Themes



Next generation GridArchitecture, design and development addressing security, business models, open source/standards,interoperability, …

Generic enabling application technologiesTools and environments for simulation, data mining,

knowledge discovery, collaborative working, ...

ApplicationSector 1

ApplicationSector 1

ApplicationSector 3

ApplicationSector 3

ApplicationSector 2

ApplicationSector 2

ApplicationSector n

ApplicationSector n

“Grids for C

PS”

focus

ApplicationSector 1

ApplicationSector 1

Applicationse-business,

e-health, e-gov,e-learning,

environment

Application Pull

TechnologyPush

FP6 Research Focus: WorkProgramme 2003/2004



Grid-based generic enabling application technologies to facilitate

solution of industrial problems

European-wide virtual laboratory for longer term Grid research - foundation for next generation Grids

EU-driven Grid services architecture for business

and industry

Mobile Grid architecture and services for dynamic

virtual organisations

SemanticGrid

Dependability,Trust,

Provenance

Dataminingtools & services

Extended OGSAImplementation

Knowledgebased

workflow & collaboration

Building the ERAin Grid research

Evaluation results Call 2(ranked proposals)

Call 2 - Ranked proposals

NoE IP

STREP SSA IP



Outline

• Introduction

• Grid in FP5


• Supplementary Activities: Call 3, ERA, …


• Conclusion



• To expand the scope of FP6 actions already under way to cover new activities which are expected to involve new participants from the new Member States of the EU and the Associated Candidate Countries

• To improve partnerships with small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) by expanding the scope of FP6 actions already under way

• To increase co-operation with partners from target countries for international co-operation (INCO) e.g. Latin America, India, China

• To progress towards the achievement of the objectives of a European Research Area in a given field

Objectives:

Opening Date:22.05.2004 Closing Date: 22.09.2004 Total indicative budget: ~70 million Euro

TENTATIVE INFORMATION

IST - Call 3



Objectives and Benefits Overcome fragmentation and dispersion across EU to reinforce impact

of national and Community research

Strengthen Europe’s position on Grid Research and its exploitation

ERA for Grid Research

Requirements endorsed by 10 Member States – July 2003 Better co-ordination of fragmented national and EU efforts by putting them in EU context towards achieving critical mass / higher impact on international level

Further investigation on how to best stimulate the development and delivery of production-level / industrial-strength Grid MW

Actions towards broadening the use of Grid beyond eScience towards its use in business and industry

Inventory of national and EU initiatives

including analysis of strength, weaknesses,

gaps and synergies on EU-scale

Establishment of a regular forum on Grid Research of European funding bodies and research leaders

Implementation to be supported

by SSA GridCoord



Workshop: Establishing a European Approach towardsDelivery of Industrial Strength GRID Middleware – Jan 04

Conclusions:

Open Source Software built using proven distributed software engineering & process modelsis an economically viable approach facilitating further exploitation & innovation

Appropriate licensing models needed

Software quality standards should be enhanced in FP6 projects

Grid infrastructures need to address security, identity management, certification.

Create an industry association to build Grid-infrastructures (“Grid commons”)

Build (de-facto) standards through critical mass - developer & user communities

More effective participation of EU Industry to standardization needed (GGF,OASIS, W3C,…)

Motivation: Need to improve exploitation of EU research results and commercial impact

Identify EU requirements in view of UK-OMII

Reflect on EU-wide approaches towards standardisation & international co-operation



Outline

• Introduction

• Grid in FP5




• Conclusion



FP 7 Grid vision - 2007 and beyond

Building the Invisible Grid

Mastering ICT complexity

Grids of mobile and embedded systems

From to self-healing

systems

From plug & play to connect & share

Meta Operating System architecture

Knowledge at the fingertips

Building the Invisible Grid

Mastering ICT complexity

Grids of mobile and embedded systems

From to self-healing

systems

From plug & play to connect & share

Meta Operating System architecture

Knowledge at the fingertips

CtrlCtrl AltAlt DelDel+ +

network-centric

person-centric

Grid empowers AmI Towards a Global Grid Services Infrastructure

for Business & Industry

local

global

AmI

AmI+Grid



Grid: a future EU success story ?

A potential new success story of European ICT?

Opportunities

Strengths– Vision 2010 and beyond

– From eScience to business & industry

– Strengthen EU leadership on Grid

– Build the ERA for Grid research

– International collaboration

– ERA Grid Pilot Action

Strengthen EU competitiveness

– Supporting industry & business users

– Revitalizing secondary SW industry

– Boosting EU primary SW industry

– Build and exploit the Grid services utility

Research Policy Industrial policy



Outline

• Introduction

• Grid in FP5




• Conclusion



Conclusions

Grid as a utility: a new paradigm for service delivery

Grid: a key building block of the knowledge economy

Grid empowers AmI

EU needs to better capitalise on its strengths in Grid research and applications

Support exploitation and commercial take-up through policy measures

EU and MSs to better co-ordinate their efforts towards achieving critical mass / higher impact internationally

dr. max lemke deputy head of unit dg information society grids for complex problem solving ...

Documents

fp6uk workshop future

ambient intelligencedti

grid vision

european commissionwhat

services byfor

p2p asp webservicesp2people

dynamic virtual organizations

complex problem solvinghttp