Download - The Industrial Revolution Through Images
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Adapted from a presentation by Ms. Susan Pojer (Horace Greeley HS)
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The Enclosure Movement
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Metals, Woolens, & Canals
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Early Canals
Britain’s Earliest Transportation Infrastructure
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Coalfields & Industrial Areas
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British Pig Iron Production
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1800 1 ton of coal 50, 000 miners1850 30 tons 200, 000 miners
1880 300 million tons 500, 000 miners
1914 250 million tons 1, 200, 000 miners
Coal Mining in Britain:
1800-1914
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Young Coal Miners
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Child Labor in the Mines
Child “hurriers”
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Textile FactoryWorkers in England1813 2400 looms 150, 000 workers
1833 85, 000 looms 200, 000 workers
1850 224, 000 looms >1 million workers
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The Factory System
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Textile FactoryWorkers in England
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Young “Bobbin-Doffers”
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John Kay’s “Flying Shuttle”
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Richard Arkwright:“Pioneer of the Factory
System”
The “Water Frame”
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The Power Loom
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James Watt’s Steam Engine
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Steam Tractor
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Steam Ship
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An Early Steam Locomotive
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The Impact of the Railroad
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“The Great Land Serpent”
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Stereotype of the Factory Owner
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19c Bourgeoisie: The Industrial Nouveau
Riche
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Criticism of the New Bourgeoisie
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“Upstairs/Downstairs” Life
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Factory Wages in Lancashire, 1830
Age of Worker Male Wages Female Wagesunder 11 2s 3d. 2s. 4d.11 - 16 4s. 1d. 4s. 3d.17 - 21 10s. 2d. 7s. 3d.22 - 26 17s. 2d. 8s. 5d.27 - 31 20s. 4d. 8s. 7d.32 - 36 22s. 8d. 8s. 9d.37 - 41 21s. 7d. 9s. 8d.42 - 46 20s. 3d. 9s. 3d.47 - 51 16s. 7d. 8s. 10d.52 - 56 16s. 4d. 8s. 4d.57 - 61 13s. 6d. 6s. 4d.
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Industrial Staffordshire
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The New Industrial City
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Early-19c Londonby Gustave Dore
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Worker Housing in Manchester
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Factory Workers at Home
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The Luddites
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The Chartists
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Thomas Malthus/David Ricardo
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The Socialists: Utopians & Marxists
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Government Response to
Industrial Revolution
(a few examples)
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British Reform Bills
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Labor Reform BillsIndustry & Age Cohort 1851 1861 1871 1881
MiningMales under 15 7,300 45,100 43,100 30,400Females under 15 1,400 500 900 500Males 15-20 50,100 65,300 74,900 87,300Females over 15 5,400 4,900 5,300 5,700
Total under 15 as % of work force 13% 12% 10% 6%
Textiles Males under 15 93,800 80,700 78,500 58,900Females under 15 147,700 115,700 119,800 82,600Males 15-20 92,600 92,600 90,500 93,200Females over 15 780,900 739,300 729,700 699,900
Total under 15 as % of work force 15% 19% 14% 11%
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Industrialization By 1850
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Railroads on the Continent
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Share in World Manufacturing
Output: 1750-1900
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Bibliographic Sources
) “Images of the Industrial Revolution.”Mt. Holyoke College. http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/ind_rev/images/images-ind-era.html
) “The Peel Web: A Web of English History.”http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/mbloy/c-eight/primary.htm