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The Discovery of the “New World”
APUSH Unit #1 (Chps 1-4)SSUSH1 The student will describe European settlement in North America during the 17th century.
SSUSH2 The student will trace the ways that the economy and society of British North America developed.
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APUSH “Take Five”
The quest…”why did Europeans seek a “new World” or did they?
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The Earliest Inhabitants
Paleo-IndiansLand bridge (25,000-11,000 years ago)
Bering StraitsLifestyles (14,000 years ago)
Hunters and gatherers Mound builders, cliff dwellers, etc Farmers Craftsmen
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The Bering Straits
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The Agricultural Revolution
Shift from food gathering to food producingLed to changes in society (500 AD)
Hunter/gatherers (nomadic) to→Semi-nomadic farmers to→Subsistence farming to→Organized farming w/ specialized jobs to→CIVILIZATION!
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The Earliest Inhabitants move to Meso-America & South America
Early writings & cultural developmentsSolar calendars & pok-a-tok
City-StatesRole of religion in society
Human sacrificesMayansAztecs Incas
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Mayan ruins
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Solar Calendar
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Mayan Artwork
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Pok a tok arena
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The Aztecs
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Aztec Empire
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Incas in the Andes Mtn. of S.A.
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Machu Picchu
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First Encounters
The VikingsEric the Red & Leif Eriksson
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The Vikings
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Viking travels
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Erik the Red
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First Europeans Arrive
Early Explorers Prince Henry the Navigator Christopher Columbus (1492) Ferdinand Magellan
The Inter Caetera (1493) The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)
Expanding into the “new world” Hernan Cortes
The Conquistadores Hernando De Soto—makes his way to North
America
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Prince Henry
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Ferdinand Magellan
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The world according to Herodotus Greek Historian 400s BC
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Christopher Columbus
Columbus was a Ginger!!
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Answer…the quest…
After the crusades, in which Europeans went to the far east to Christianize the “infidels”, Europeans came into contact with the riches of the far east for the first time
Europeans were not seeking a “new world”, they were looking for a shorter route to the far east Cathay= China Cipangu= Japan
And…they wanted to cut out the hated Italian middle man who was becoming very rich off of other European countries
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Europeans –the Early Conquerors
SpainEncomiendas
The ConquistadoresAztecs fall—renamed Mexico CityRape, pillage, plunder (Montezuma’s
revenge)Spanish Armada
The 3 G’sGod, Glory, Gold= Greed
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Take Five
What does the “Columbian Exchange” refer to?
What is the MOST important ramification of European interaction with the New World?
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The “Columbian Exchange”
What was the impact of Europeans on the new world?DiseasePolitical and economic dominationHorses and livestockFood products
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The “Columbian Exchange”
What was the impact of the “Indians” on Europe?Food productsDiseaseGold