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The Project on Integrated Urban
Development Master Plan for the City ofNairobi in the Republic of Kenya
Telecommunications Sector
1. Current Condition of TelecommunicationSector
2. Draft Master Plan
Masahiro SakagamiNippon Koei Co., Ltd.
October 8, 2013
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D
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Contents
1.Current Condition of Telecommunication Sector
(1) Major Indicator on Telecommunication Sector(2) Related Plan(3) Fact (Constraint/Problem)2. Draft Master Plan(1) Demand and Gap Analysis(2) Development Plan(3) Priority Project
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Items Penetration Ratio
Fixed Telephone Penetration Ratio 0.7% (as of 2011)
Mobile Telephone Penetration Ratio 64.8% (as of 2011)
Internet Use Penetration Ratio 28% (as of 2011)
Broadband User 1.8% (as of 2012)
Postal Service Use 12%(as of 2011)
Table1: Major Indicator on Telecommunications
Source: ITU, National ICT survey report 2011 (CCK), Anural Report 2011/12 (CCK)
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(1) Indicator on Telecommunications
Province Fixed-telephone(%)Mobile Phone
(%)Internet
(%)
Nairobi 11.9 76.2 28.3Central 1.4 74.0 7.1
Coast 6.3 50.7 8.4Eastern 2.0 64.2 4.9North Eastern 1.2 41.1 3.6Nyanza 1.8 57.3 5.8Rift Valley 2.3 58.0 4.7Western 1.2 49.5 1.5
Table2: Digital Divide among Nairobi city and Provinces
Source: National ICT survey report 2011 (CCK)
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Current Trend of Telecommunications
12,934
17,36220,119
25,280
29,703
527 697 460 379 263
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
N u m
b e r o
f U s e r s
( 1 0 0 0 u s e r s
)
Year
number of mobile users
number of fixed users
30.3
42.449.1
61.664.8
1.2 1.7 1.7 0.9 0.70
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
P e n e t r a t i o n
( % )
Year
mobile penetration
fixed penetration
Figure 1: Number of Users of Fixed and Mobile in Kenya Figure2 : Penetration Ratio of Fixed and Mobile in Kenya
Comparing with rapid growth ofmobile users, fixed telephonesubscribers tend to have decreased.
Fixed penetration ratio from 2007 to2011 is about 1% and tends to fall byyear. On the other hand, mobilepenetration raises about 30 to 65% insame period. This means that mostof telephone users in Kenya inclinetoward mobile.
Fixed telephone and Mobile
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on CCK Annual Report 2011/12 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU Statistics
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(1) Indicator on Telecommunications
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Current Trend of Telecommunications
Figure 1: Penetration Ratio of Internet in Kenya Figure2 : Number of Licensed Postal and Courier Operators
Internet User from 2010 to 2013 isincreasing rapidly. However,broadband user who can connect tointernet at a speed of over 256kbps isless that 3% of the population.
Internet
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU and CCK Annual Report2011/12 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on CCK Anural Report 2011/12
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(1) Indicator on Telecommunications
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
P e n e t r a t i o n R a t i o
( % )
Year
Internet Penetration
Broadband Penetration
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Year
Number of LicencedPostal and CourierOperators
Number of licensed postal/courieroperator is increasing at a rate of 10%per year.
Postal and Courier Services
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Current Trend of Telecommunications
Source: Source: CCK Annual Report 2011
Subscriptions / Users 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 May 2013
Terrestrial Mobile Data/InternetSubscription 1,562,065 3,059,906 4,189,720 7,655,576 9,589,851
Terrestrial Wireless Data/InternetSubscription 8,602 22,134 29,979 21,709 24,011
Satellite Data/Internet Subscription 26 953 960 519 727
Fixed Digital Subscriber Line(DSL)Data/Internet Subscription 7,822 9,631 15,168 11,682 10,390
Fixed Fiber Optic Dat
a/InternetSubscription 851 4,303 22,460 49,371 55,007
Fixed Cable Modem (Dial Up)Data/Internet Subscription 21 25 - 25 25
Total Internet Subscription 1,824,203 3,096,952 4,258,287 7,738,882 9,680,011Estimated Internet Users* 3,648,406 7,832,352 12,538,030 14,032,366 16,444,861
Note:* The number of Internet users is estimated by multiplying by 1 the number of mobile data/internetsubscriptions, by 10 terrestrial wireless subscriptions, and by 100 fixed DSL, Fibre optic and satellite subscriptions.There is no scientific method of estimating internet users; for the purpose of this report the methodology adopted isborrowed from the recommendation from ITU and Internet Market Study 2006 carried out by the Commission.
For the number of the internet subscriptions, over 98 % of them have beenmobile users since 2009/10 and over 50% of the internet users connects to theinternet through their mobile in 2011/12.
Table1: Subscriptions and Users of Internet
Internet Connection
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(1) Indicator on Telecommunications
Source: Source: CCK Annual Report 2011/12, Sector Statistics Report(3 rd Quarter 2012/13)
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Current Trend of Telecommunications
Source: Source: CCK Annual Report 2011/12, Sector Statistics Report(3 rd Quarter 2012/13)
The broadband subscription as of 2012 represented about only 1.8% of thepopulation of Kenya.
As same as the internet user, mobile user represents 90 % of the internetsubscriptions
It can be seen that mobile expands at an explosive pace.
Table: Broadband Subscriptions
Internet Broadband Service
Subscriptions 2010/11 2011/12 May 2013Fixed Broadband (DSL, Satelliteand Fibre) 6,552 35,265 N/A
Wireless (Wimax) 5,646 17,282 N/A
Mobile 108,928 674,255 N/A
Total 121,126 726,802 1,178,077
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(1) Indicator on Telecommunications
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Internet
Current Trend of TelecommunicationsMajor Operators in Kenya
SafaCategory Operator Note
Fixed phonesubscription
Telkom Kenya (Orange)
Mobile phonesubscriptionM-Pesa
SafaricomTelkom Kenya (Orange)Airtel Network KenyaEssar Telecom Kenya
As of March 2013, 78% of totalmobile subscribers used M-pesaservice.
Internetsubscription
Wananchi TelecomKenya Data Network (KDN)Access KenyaTelkom KenyaSafaricom
These 5 operators provideinternet connection services andaccount for 90% of market.
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(1) Indicator on Telecommunications
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued by CCK on July 2013
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Comparative Position of Kenya
Figure 1: Penetration ratio of Mobile Subscriptions inKenya among 4 countries
Figure 2: Penetration ratio of Individual Using the Internet inKenya among 4 countries
Figure 3: Penetration ratio of Fixed-telephonesubscriptions in Kenya among 4 countries
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics
1. Percentage of mobile subscription is thehighest in Kenya among countries as shownin Figure 1, on the other hand fixedsubscription tends to decrease as shown in
Figure 3.
2. Increasing Internet users in Kenya is anotable point comparing with neighboringcounties.
0
20
40
60
80
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
%
Year
Kenya
Ethiopia
Tanzania
Uganda
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
%
Year
Kenya
Ethiopia
Tanzania
Uganda
00.20.40.60.8
11.21.41.61.8
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
%
Year
Kenya
Ethiopia
Tanzania
Uganda
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(1) Indicator on Telecommunications
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Comparative Position of Kenya
0
50
100
150
Developed Developing World Kenya
0
20
40
60
80
Developed Developing World Kenya
0
10
20
3040
50
Developed Developing World Kenya
Figure 1: Penetration ratio of Mobile Subscriptions inKenya as World Comparison
Figure 2: Penetration ratio of Individual Using the Internet inKenya as World Comparison
Figure 3: Penetration ratio of Fixed-telephonesubscriptions in Kenya as World Comparison
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics
1. Ownerships of mobile and Internet in Kenya almostline up among developing countries and the wholeworld.
2. As for individual using of Internet in Kenya, its
penetration ratio is almost the same as developingcountries and the whole world.
3. In the matter of fixed-telephone subscriptions inKenya, low penetration ratio stands out comparedwith other rest of the world.
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(1) Indicator on Telecommunications
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Kenya Vision 2030 (Government of Kenya)
Roadmap for Kenya's transformation into a newlyindustrializing, and middle-income country.
National Broadband Strategy for Kenya(2013)
(MOICT/CCK)Strategy and its implementation plan for 2013-2017on Telecommunications Sector to achieve KenyaVision 2030
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(2) Related Plan
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Summary of Current Condition
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(3) Fact (Constraint/Problem)
1. Mobile penetration of Kenya reached more than half of thepopulation meanwhile fixed telephone, internet use, postalservice are not in widespread use.
2. Telecommunications Indicators for Nairobi City are higherthan the national figures thus there is a difference on
distribution of ICT equipment between urban and rural area.3. Unintegrated telecommunications infrastructure in Nairobi
have adverse effect on preservation of urban landscape asservice provider.
4. Quality of construction or installation works is varied.5. Insufficiency of information sharing and inefficiencies ingovernmental administrative services
6. Insufficiency of information dissemination (especially lack ofpush-based information dissemination system) to the citizens D r a
f t W o r k i n
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M a t e r i a l
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Pull-based / Push-based informationdissemination
1. Current Condition of Telecommunications(3) Fact (Constraint/Problem)
Pull-based information disseminationInformation is provided based on the user's request.
Push-based information disseminationInformation is provided irrespective of user's wish.
InformationRequest
Get
Information Dissemination
Source: JSTFigure Pull-based and Push-based information Dissemination D r a
f t W o r k i n
g G r o u p
M a t e r i a l
1 C t C diti f T l i ti (3) F t (C t i t/P bl )
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1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (3) Fact (Constraint/Problem)
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Low fixed-telephone penetrationratio (0.7%)
Fact (problem, constraint) Cause Issue
Low broadband penetration ratio(1.7%)
Introduction of commonunderground duct shared by theoperators
Communication lines don't reach allof residences.
Low internet penetration ratio
(28%)
Insufficiency of metro trunkcommunication network capacity
Installation of fiber optic for trunkcommunication and local accessnetwork toward broadband access
Introduction of tower sharing for the
operators
Insufficiency of wireless internet
access service including mobile andwimax
Operators' uncoordinateddeployment of telecommunicationinfrastructure
Telecommunication infrastructureuses land inefficiently and ruins theurban landscape.
Improve coordination among publicagencies (NCC, CCK, Road Operators)
Incompliance of guideline/code forconstruction works
Variability of construction quality Establishment of framework onconstruction supervision andmaintenance works
No intranet in governmental officesInsufficiency of awareness of ICT
Insufficiency of information sharingand inefficiency of governmentaladministrative services
Introduction of governmentdedicated networking amonggovernmental officesICT literacy education for officers
Low postal service use (12%) Insufficiency of postal servicesDevelopment of SMS, E-mail,Courier Service
Encouragement of communicationthrough ICT equipment
Insufficiency of informationdissemination tools
Insufficiency of informationdissemination to the citizens
Introduction of push-basedinformation dissemination system
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Demand of Mobile Telephone
1. Mobile growth rate of typicalAfrican countries is nearly constantand linear after it starts torise.(Figure 1)
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2. Draft Master Plan(1) Demand and Gap Analysis
Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Growth Rate(2011)-(2001)
France 49.20 62.29 64.55 69.29 73.51 78.84 84.17 89.66 93.36 92.75 92.03 94.79 32.50Japan 53.12 59.43 64.35 68.67 72.43 76.34 78.94 84.84 87.24 91.90 97.43 104.95 45.52
UnitedKingdom 73.80 78.32 82.96 91.03 99.66 108.75 115.76 121.25 125.24 130.17 130.76 130.75 52.44
UnitedStates 38.75 45.00 49.16 55.15 62.85 68.63 76.64 82.47 85.68 89.14 91.86 92.72 47.72
Germany 58.53 68.13 71.73 78.56 86.43 96.04 103.78 116.62 127.95 127.42 127.04 132.30 64.17Canada 28.46 34.39 37.95 42.05 47.02 52.71 57.46 61.49 66.29 70.71 75.92 79.73 45.34
Italy 74.13 89.59 94.26 98.11 107.70 121.87 136.11 150.94 150.84 149.44 154.64 157.93 68.34Average 62.45 113.31 50.86
Figure 1: Penetration Ratio of Mobile among counties
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics
Table 1: Penetration Ratio of Developed Counties
2. Penetration ratio of the seven major industriescountries move up at averagely 50 percentpoints per decade. (Table 1)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2 0 0 0
2 0 0 1
2 0 0 2
2 0 0 3
2 0 0 4
2 0 0 5
2 0 0 6
2 0 0 7
2 0 0 8
2 0 0 9
2 0 1 0
2 0 1 1
%
Year
Kenya
S.Africa
Tunisia
Algeria
UgandaEthiopia
Tanzania
64.8%
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Demand of Mobile Telephone
1. Applying a growth rate of the 50 percent points perdecade, mobile demand is expected as below.(Table 1)
2. It is observed that mobile subscriber will exceedcurrent capacity before 2018.
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2. Draft Master Plan(1) Demand and Gap Analysis
Table 1: Demand of Mobile TelephoneYear 2013 2018 2023 2030
Population 43,300,000 49,500,000 56,000,000 65,600,000
Mobile Penetration (%) 69 102 127 162
Mobile subscription 29,849,336 *1 50,490,000 71,120,000 106,272,000
Capacity 49,977,000*2
Note*1: Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued by CCK on July 2013*2: Figure of capacity is as of 2012 based on CCK Annual Report 2011/12
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Demand of Internet Use
1. Applying the trend, demand of internet use is expectedas below.(Table 1)
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2. Draft Master Plan(1) Demand and Gap Analysis
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics
Table 1: Demand of Internet Use
Year 2013 2018 2023 2030
Population 43,300,000 49,500,000 56,000,000 65,600,000
Internet Penetration (%) 37 60 81 90
Estimated Internet User 16,444,861 *1 29,700,000 45,360,000 59,040,000 Note*: Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued by CCK on July 2013
Based on the number of estimated internet user,demand of international internet bandwidth will bepredicted as shown in next slide.
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Demand of Bandwidth for International Communication
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2. Draft Master Plan(1) Demand and Gap Analysis
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
Table 1: Demand of Bandwidth for International Connection
AssumptionBroadband Subscription: Linear IncreaseIndividual Data Usage per day: 3Gbyte(Broadband
User), 300Mbyte(Narrowband User)International Connection Ratio: 0.7 (Not all of
data go outward through the undersea cable andsatellite.
No. Year Unit 2013 2018 2023 2030 Calculation1 Population 43,300,000 49,500,000 56,000,000 65,600,0002 Internet User individual 16,444,861 29,700,000 45,360,000 59,040,0003 Internet User Ratio % 38 60 81 904 Broadband User Ratio % 2.7 8 13 205 Broadband subscription 1,178,077* 3,960,000 7,280,000 13,120,000 No.1 x No.4 /1006 Individual Data Use per day Mbyte 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,0007 Individual Data Use per day Mbit 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,0008 Total Data Per day Mbit 28,273,848,000 95,040,000,000 174,720,000,000 314,880,000,000 No.5 x No.79 Necessary Bandwidth (Broadband User) Mbps 327,244 1,100,000 2,022,222 3,644,444 No.8/24/60/60
10 Narrowband subscription 15,266,784 25,740,000 38,080,000 45,920,000 No.2-No.511 Individual Data Use per day Mbyte 300 300 300 30012 Individual Data Use per day Mbit 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,40013 Total Data Per day Mbit 36,640,281,600 61,776,000,000 91,392,000,000 110,208,000,000 No.10 x No.12
14Necessary Bandwidth (NarrowbandUser)
Mbps 424,077 715,000 1,057,778 1,275,556 No.13/24/60/60
15 Necessary Bandwidth (Internal) Mbps 751,321 1,815,000 3,080,000 4,920,000 No.9+No.1416 Internal Connection Ratio 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
17 International Necessary Bandwidth Mbps 525,925 1,270,500 2,156,000 3,444,000 No.15 x No.1618 International Available Bandwidth Mbps 921,319**:Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued on July 2013 (CCK)
It is observed that internationalbandwidth will exceedcurrent capacity before 2018.
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2. Draft Master Plan(2) Development Policy
Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics
Development Policy1. High Speed and Reliable Communications Network and its
Connectivity2. Collaboration among Governmental Players and Operators3. Policy, Regulation and Institution development4. Promotion of E-government5. Protecting the Citizens from Disaster and Extraordinary
Happenings
Development Goal1. Expansion of Broadband Services to Whole Area of Nairobi
County.2. Establishment of National Infrastructure Sharing Policy.3. Improvement of Digital Literacy of Nairobi citizens4. Provision of Prompt and Reliable Governmental Administrative
Service to Nairobi citizens5. Disaster Prevention Information Dissemination to the Citizens
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Project Necessary to realize Development Goals1. Fiber Optic Trunk Communication Network in Nairobi
City2. Common Infrastructure for Operators
3. Introduction of Governmental Dedicated Networkamong Governmental Offices
4. Disaster Information Gathering and DisseminationSystem
5. National Addressing System (On-going Project)
6. Government Data Center and Cyber Security
7. ICT Literacy Education for Citizens8. Establishment of Framework on Construction
Supervision and Maintenance Works
9. Infrastructure Sharing Policy
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2. Draft Master Plan(3) Priority Project
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Project1:Fiber Optic Trunk Communication Network in Nairobi City
Page 22 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
Figure 1: Conceptual Diagram of Telecommunications Network
2. Draft Master Plan(3) Priority Project
Upgrading ofLocal Access
Network
Upgrading ofNairobi Metro
TrunkCommunication
Network
National BackboneCommunication
Network
Mobile
Office
Building
Residence
: Main Exchange
: Local Exchange
: Fiber Optic Ring
Legend
Objective Effect
Establishment of high speed networkImprovement of connectivity fromusersUpgrade of submarine cable capacity
Increasing of the number of internet userEnhancing of convenience of internetPromotion of citizens' participation to E-government
(Access to on-line government service)Promotion of ITS (Intelligent Transport System)
Figure 2: Network Construction Plan
Figure 3: Land Use Framework
Responsibility:Operates
Shokimau
AirportNorthImaraDaima
Makadara
RuaiDandora
RuiruGithurai
Kasarani
Runda-Runda
KabeteUthiru
Woodlry
Dagoretti
Karen
Langata
CBD
Tatu City
Metro TrunkCommunication Network
National BackbornCommunication Network
Legend
(along the road network)Urban Core
Sub Center (Jct.)
Sub Center (Sta.)
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Project2:Common Infrastructure for Operators
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Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.Kanto Regional Development Bureau website
Table 1: Recommended Common Infrastructure
2. Draft Master Plan(3) Priority Project
Item Outline
Commonunderground duct
Operators can install their cables inthe underground duct accordingwithout excavation works
Shared AntennaTower
Operators can install theirantennas without installation ofnew tower.
Figure 1: Image of Common Underground Duct
Objective Effect
Avoiding uncoordinatedinfrastructure deployment byoperators
Coordinated land useImprovement of urban landscapeReduction of road constrictionIncreasing of road user satisfactionReduction of telecommunication equipment/cabling work costProtection against vandalism
(fiber optic)
Communication cablesPowercables
Casing pipe
Cable
Responsibility:NCC
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Project3:Introduction of Governmental Dedicated Network among
Governmental Offices
Page 24 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
Figure 1: Conceptual Diagram; Introduction of Government Dedicated Network for Governmental Offices
2. Draft Master Plan(3) Priority Project
Objective EffectInformation sharing amonggovernmental offices, its site office,ministries and agenciesEstablishment of reliable exclusivenetwork which is unaffected bycommunication congestion
Prompt and effective implementation of administrative managementProvision of prompt administrative service to citizensImplementation of smooth BCP (Business continuity planning) whendisaster / unusual situationBasis of introduction of E-government
Responsibility:NCC, MOICT
: Nairobi City County Headquarter
: Nairobi City County Site Office
Government FiberOptic Network
: Ministry and agency
Government FiberOptic Network
Ministry of Devolutionand Planning
Nairobi City CountyHeadquarter
Legend
:Data Center(Implementation in another project)
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Project4:Disaster Information Gathering and Dissemination System
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2. Draft Master Plan(3) Priority Project
Objective EffectInformation and data gathering
from sites and concernedorganizationWidespread and coinstantaneousInformation dissemination to thecitizens
Conservation of the citizens lives and propertiesSecure the safety of the citizensDeliver of administrative information disseminated during timeof peace
Responsibility:NCC
Rainfall
River WaterLevel
Announce:Evacuate to safearea due toexpected flood!
Site Office
Dedicated WirelessCommunication
Dedicated WirelessCommunication
Dedicated WirelessCommunication
OutsideMegaphone
ConcernedGovernmentalOrganization
DedicatedGovernmental
Network
Portable HandsetReporting Disaster
Condition to Headquarter
Disseminating EmergencyInformation to the citizens
Ministry of Environment, Water andNatural ResourceKenya Meteorological DepartmentKenya National Disaster Operation center
Observation Station
Water Level Info.
Rainfall Info.
Meteorological Info.Disaster Info.
PC, SmartphoneDigital Signage
Internet
Information Gathering Information Disseminating
Disaster Management Risk Assessment/Planning Pre-impact Activity Emergency
Management/Operation Restoration of
Infrastructure/Services Reconstruction
NCC Headquarter
Information Sharing
Figure 1: Disaster Information Gathering and Dissemination SystemSource: JICA Survey Team (JST)
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Project5:National Addressing System
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2. Draft Master Plan(3) Priority Project
Objective EffectMaking a database of property androad with linking geographicalcoordinatesInformation provision to relevantorganization
Efficient city managementFacilitating of identification of citizens, revenue collection, andprovision of efficient rescue services.
MOICT
National Addressing System
Nairobi County
Property number Landlord, property owner Street name Land reference number Name of the building Geographical coordinates ofthe property
47 counties in Kenya
Databaseserver
GISserver
WEB server
Postal/Courier Operators Door to door delivery service Improving of delivery speed and
accuracy Facilitating e-commerce
Emergency / security Services Increase of dispatching speed andaccuracy
Tax Office Efficient tax collection
Centralization
Information
Provision
Responsibility:MOICT, NCC, CCK
Figure 1: Conceptual Diagram of National Addressing SystemSource: JICA Survey Team (JST)
Power CompanyWater companyTelecommunication Company
Address Resident
Stakeholder
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Project6:Government Data Center and Cyber Security
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2. Draft Master Plan(3) Priority Project
1. Function of Datacenter
Objective Effect
Centralizing data and informationEnsuring the security of the government information and dataReduction of maintenance and operation cost for administrativemanagementSmooth implementation of administrative management
Operation Data storage and its backup
Monitoring Monitoring of server, network equipmentTroubleshooting Detecting the cause, arranging the alternation, replacement works
Management Account management, performance management
2. Requirement of DatacenterUninterrupted power source Emergency generator, UPS
Security Lock-up interlocking with Entering /leaving management (IC cardidentification, biological identification), CCTV monitoring camera
Air conditioning Air conditioning for protection of server and network equipment
Fire protection Fire-resistance division, smoke-detection sensor, gas fireextinguisher
Earthquake countermeasure Quake-absorbing structure, Antiseismic structure
Responsibility:MOICT, CCK, NCC
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Project6:Government Data Center and Cyber Security
Page 28Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
2. Draft Master Plan(3) Priority Project
Item Methodology
T e c h n i c a
l c o u n t e r m e a s u r e
System Update of operating system and installing of security patch on personal computersIntroduction of user authentication systemApplying strict access control to network resource
Network Monitoring network and detecting malfunctionInstalling firewall to avoid intrusion from outsideInstalling IDS(Intrusion Detection System) and IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) forprompt detection and intrusion prevention
Data Security Encipherment of data and hard diskVirus Installation of antivirus software
Updating virus definitions
H u m a n
c o u n t e r m e a s u r e
InformationSecurity Policy
Establishment of information security policyCompliance with information security policy
Internal rule Stipulation of Ethical code and punitive clause to prevent an improper actionInformationSecurity Education
Educating importance of information security and boosting its awareness
Password Control Periodic renewal of passwordSelecting a difficult password
P h y s i c a
l
c o u n t e r m e a s u r e
Disaster Earthquake resistant for buildingFire prevention system and fire alarm boxWaterproofing floor, wall and ceiling
Crime Locking premises, building and roomEntering/leaving record system and monitoring camera
Equipment trouble System redundancyData backup
Table1: Example of Countermeasures
Responsibility:MOICT, CCK, NCC
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Project7:ICT Literacy Education for Citizens
Page 29 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
2. Draft Master Plan(3) Priority Project
Responsibility:
MOICT, CCK, NCC
Objective Effect
Improvement of citizens' ICTliteracy
Economic growth to be caused by:Job creationGrowth of investment opportunities,Access to online government services, improved educationand training services
1.Fundamental of Computer
2. Internet and World Wide Web
3.Productivity Enhancementthrough Computer
4.Security and Privacy
Necessity of ComputerMajor Component of computerTerminology of computerPerformance and function
Operating system
Meaning of internetMethod of operation of browser softwareE-commerceSending and receiving E-mail message
Outline of computer security and privacyPrivacy protectionSecuring computer on latest security
conditionComputer ethic
Word processingSpreadsheetPresentationDatabase
Minimum Contents for ICT Literacy Education
Responsibility:MOICT,NCC
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Project8:Establishment of Framework on Construction Supervision and
Maintenance Works
Page 30
2. Draft Master Plan(3) Priority Project
Objective Effect
Quality improvement ofconstruction andmaintenance works
Prolonging life of infrastructureImprovement of reliability on telecommunicationsinfrastructureReduction of maintenance costPromotion of cooperation among operator, contractorand NCC
NCC manages and controls telecommunications construction aspublic works not depending on contractors
Procedure of application from contractorfor construction and its evaluation criteria
Necessary document(location map,working drawing)
Design change request procedureQuality control (Stepwise inspection)
Pre-constructionstage
Constructionstage
Road construction coordinationmeeting (For avoiding repetition ofexcavation at the same zone)
Operators/players who will lay theirinfrastructure under road inform theirconstruction plan to NCC periodically.
NCC controls construction scheduleand construction method to reducedigging and back-filling.
Completion report (as-built drawing,inspection report)
CompletionFramework on telecommunication construction
Responsibility:NCC
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Project9:Infrastructure Sharing Policy
Page 31Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)
2. Draft Master Plan(3) Priority Project
1. Effect of Infrastructure Sharing Policy
Administrator of common infrastructuresProcedure of application to utilize common infrastructuresEquipment, cable or related apparatus allowed to be installed on commoninfrastructureCost burden for construction and maintenance of common infrastructure
Objective EffectConsolidating management ofcommon infrastructureStipulating of methodology andprocedure for infrastructuresharing
Effective management of common infrastructureReduction of construction and maintenance costPromotion of cooperation among operator, contractor and NCC
Items to be Stipulated
Player MeritNCC Effective infrastructure management and land use
CCK Easy grasp of deployment of telecommunication infrastructure byintercommunication with NCC
Operator Reduction of construction and maintenance costShortening of construction period
User Reduction of construction work
Relieving traffic congestion
Table 1: Merit of Infrastructure Sharing
Responsibility:NCC
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