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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009 1
Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Regional Workshop on Access to modern Energy in urban and peri-urban areas
Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Capacity Need Assessment Capacity Need Assessment in North Africain North Africa
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
North-African RegionNorth-African Region
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Capacity-Need AssessmentCapacity-Need Assessment
Effective activities for North African Region just launched recently
Capacity-Need Assessment not yet in place
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Capacity-Need AssessmentCapacity-Need Assessment
What does capacity needs mean, under CEMA-Norh Africa circumstances ?
– Determining the scope of the Capacity-Need Assessment in North Africa
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Capacity-Need AssessmentCapacity-Need Assessment
Capacity Enhancement needs to:
1. Improve access of the Population to Clean, Sustainable, Affordable, and Secure Sources of Energy
2. Improve capacity of North African Region to access to EU Instruments to support CSAS
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Capacity-Need AssessmentCapacity-Need Assessment
Capacity Enhancement needs to:
3. Strengthen capacity of NA regional-national institutions in mobilizing existing expertise/resources
3 main driving objectives of CEMA
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Prepare a questionnairePrepare a questionnaire
Reflecting the various NA countries’ circumstances
Issues related to Energy Access/Security/Resource mobilization are specific to the region
Energy sector: generally centralized agencies in NA (e.g. CDER in Morocco, APRUE in Algeria, ANME in Tunisia)
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
In case no relevant responses In case no relevant responses would be collected:would be collected:
Option: have a direct contact (email, tel, country visit) with stakeholders in the targeted countries
We have already practical experience on needs in the region, that we can consolidate/enrich through targeted studies
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Access to Electricity in NA RegionAccess to Electricity in NA RegionU: 100%R: 95% U/R: 100%
U: 100%R: 99%
U/R: 100%U/R: 100%
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Access to Electricity in NA RegionAccess to Electricity in NA Region
Main issues:– Affordability
– Sustainability
– Security
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Access to Electricity in NA RegionAccess to Electricity in NA Region
Affordability: reducing cost of electricity for the poorest:
• Promote recoursing to RE (e.g. PV)
• Promote EE solutions (CFLs, Efficient Fridges)
– Ambitious Program of connected PV (Tunisian Solar Plan)
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Example of poorest electricity Example of poorest electricity consumers PROFILE (Tunisia)consumers PROFILE (Tunisia)
kWh/month (%)
Lighting 27 54%
TV/Audio equip. 12 24%
Others 11 22%
50 100%
Social tariff 3,9 € cents/kWh
Total elec cost 1,9 € / month
kWh/month (%)
Lighting 34 34%
TV/Audio equip. 24 24%
Fridge 35 35%
Others 8 8%
100 100%
Social tariff 3,9 € cents/kWh
Total elec cost 3,9 € / month
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Example of poorest electricity Example of poorest electricity consumers PROFILE (Tunisia)consumers PROFILE (Tunisia)
kWh/month (%)
Lighting 27 54%
TV/Audio equip. 12 24%
Others 11 22%
50 100%
Social tariff 3,9 € cents/kWh
Total elec cost 1,9 € / month
CFL implementation
6,75
12
11
29,8
3,9
1,2
-41%
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Example of poorest electricity Example of poorest electricity consumers PROFILE (Tunisia)consumers PROFILE (Tunisia)
kWh/month (%)
Lighting 34 34%
TV/Audio equip. 24 24%
Fridge 35 35%
Others 8 8%
100 100%
Social tariff 3,9 € cents/kWh
Total elec cost 3,9 € / month
CFL + Efficient Fridge
8,4
24
24,2
7,7
64,3
3,9
2,5
-36%
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Access to Electricity in NA RegionAccess to Electricity in NA Region
Affordability - Potential Needs:– Capacity to identify the “niches”
– Project/Mechanism Design
– Mobilize resources to implement the projects
– Implement relevant organizational entities
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Access to Electricity in NA RegionAccess to Electricity in NA Region
Sustainability: increase EE&ER mobilization
– Wind power generation
– Thermo-Solar Power Generation
– PV dissemination in remote areas (Morocco) but also grid-connected (Tunisia)
– CFLs and Efficient Fridges
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Access to Electricity in NA RegionAccess to Electricity in NA Region
Sustainability - Potential Needs:– Capacity to evaluate Energy potential and
Economic analysis of the EE&RE options
– Project/Mechanism Design
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Access to Electricity in NA RegionAccess to Electricity in NA Region
Security: – Improve interconnection+integration of the
power grids (including with Europe)– Regulation issues: open-up electrical sector
to diversify options Potential Needs:
– Studies to evaluate the Interconnection/Integration/Regulatory issues
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ACCESS TO COOKING FUELS
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Access to Electricity in NA RegionAccess to Electricity in NA RegionImportant use (mainly rural)Accessibility issues
Limited useR: limited knowledge
10-12% of the Energy balanceLimited information
No use No knowledge
Limited useR: limited knowledge
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Biofuels in NA RegionBiofuels in NA Region
Main issues:– Access
– Sustainability
– Security
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Biofuels in NA RegionBiofuels in NA Region
Access: mainly rural areas and probably peri-urban in some cities (Morocco/Tunisia)
• Level of cost as per household revenues?
• Any difficulties to access to resources ?
• Difficulties to access to alternative resources (LPG, Kerosene)
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Biofuels in NA RegionBiofuels in NA Region
Sustainability/security of supply: – How the wood energy resources are used ?
– Expected use in the future
– Biomass contribution in energy balances
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Biofuels in NA RegionBiofuels in NA Region Access/Sustainability/security of supply -
Potential Needs:– Undertake relevant survey/studies for
current/future biomass use/profiles + Updating process
– Implement relevant entities addressing the biomass use issues:
• Current uses (Morocco, Tunisia)• Perspectives for biofuel uses in the Region in the future
(studies + capacity development to identify alternatives and potentials)
– Project/Mechanisms to improve access/sustainability and security of supply and to implement alternative responses
– Mobilize resources to implement the projects
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BROADER CAPACITYDEVELOPMENT NEEDS
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Developing Energy Outlook for medium and longer terms:
– Modelling exercises– Anticipation of the future planning issues
Developing Energy Policies:– Enhancing the Role of EE&RE Agencies at political
levels– Promoting/Mobilizing systematically EE&RE resources – Evaluating the contribution of EE&RE in Economic
development and in sustainability/security of supply: Anticipating the future:
• Exporting Green Energy production to Europe (Thermo-Solar, Wind, etc.)
• Creating industrial infrastructure for RE, etc. Evaluating the resources needed to implement
voluntary EE&RE programmes
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Indentifying Sectoral EE&RE potentials:
– Industry– Transport – Services
Implementing Sectoral EE&RE programs
Capacity Development to fit the imlement these
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
ACCESS TO EU FACILITY
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009
Regional workshop on EU Regional workshop on EU Energy facilitiesEnergy facilities
Description of the EU energy Facility and the way to apply/access:
– Capacity development
– Improving access to energy Identify relevant projects in the region
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Dakar, 3-5 November 2009