Transcript
  • 8/11/2019 OHSAS 18001 Training - Hindi Handout

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    ( ) 18001: 2007OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT SERIES OHSAS)

    P. S. Rawat, Contact: [email protected], [email protected]

    What is the difference between a hazard and a risk? A hazard is anything that can cause harm (e.g. work materials, equipment, work methods and practices) . The risk is the chance of

    harm being done (likelihood and the extent of harm). The harm is a negative safety and health consequence (e.g. injury, or ill health)

    () -

    .

    , ,

    ,

    , ,

    .

    ( ) (OHSAS)18001

    (OHSAS)18001:2007 :1.

    2.

    3. ,

    4.

    5.

    , , ,

    6.

    / ,

    7.

    ,

    8.

    - , , ,

    .

    9.

    /

    10.

    BENEFIT OF OHSAS

    1.

    2.

  • 8/11/2019 OHSAS 18001 Training - Hindi Handout

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    ( ) 18001: 2007OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT SERIES OHSAS)

    P. S. Rawat, Contact: [email protected], [email protected]

    What is the difference between a hazard and a risk? A hazard is anything that can cause harm (e.g. work materials, equipment, work methods and practices) . The risk is the chance of

    harm being done (likelihood and the extent of harm). The harm is a negative safety and health consequence (e.g. injury, or ill health)

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    () ) RISK ASSESSMENT , ,

    ACCEPTABLE RISK ,

    (Hazard) ( ) Thehazard controls in the hierarchy are, in order of decreasing effectiveness:

    ( ) -Elimination

    Substitution

    Engineering

    ( ,, / ) Administration

    (...) Personal protective equipment

    -

    ,

  • 8/11/2019 OHSAS 18001 Training - Hindi Handout

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    ( ) 18001: 2007OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT SERIES OHSAS)

    P. S. Rawat, Contact: [email protected], [email protected]

    What is the difference between a hazard and a risk? A hazard is anything that can cause harm (e.g. work materials, equipment, work methods and practices) . The risk is the chance of

    harm being done (likelihood and the extent of harm). The harm is a negative safety and health consequence (e.g. injury, or ill health)

    IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDS1. ()

    2.

    ()

    3. ()

    4. , ()

    5. , ()

    6. , , , ()

    7. , ()

    RISK ASSESSMENT

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    RISK CLASSIFICATION: 1.

    2.

    TYPE OF HAZARD1.

    2. - -

    3. , .

  • 8/11/2019 OHSAS 18001 Training - Hindi Handout

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    ( ) 18001: 2007OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT SERIES OHSAS)

    P. S. Rawat, Contact: [email protected], [email protected]

    What is the difference between a hazard and a risk? A hazard is anything that can cause harm (e.g. work materials, equipment, work methods and practices) . The risk is the chance of

    harm being done (likelihood and the extent of harm). The harm is a negative safety and health consequence (e.g. injury, or ill health)

    4.

    ( )

    -

    PHYSICAL HAZARD

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5. , ,

    6.

    7.

    :

    ,

    -

    ()

    ,

    / ()

  • 8/11/2019 OHSAS 18001 Training - Hindi Handout

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    ( ) 18001: 2007OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT SERIES OHSAS)

    P. S. Rawat, Contact: [email protected], [email protected]

    What is the difference between a hazard and a risk? A hazard is anything that can cause harm (e.g. work materials, equipment, work methods and practices) . The risk is the chance of

    harm being done (likelihood and the extent of harm). The harm is a negative safety and health consequence (e.g. injury, or ill health)

    / - () - , -, ,

    - .

    , , , , ,

    " - " -

    , , ,

    (-scaffold) , , ,

    .

    (, -, -gap )

    .

    , /

    ,

    () , -

    ,

    -

    . - / .

    () -

    , .

    (///, , ) / () ,

    ,

    ()

    2- CHEMICAL HAZARD1. (), (), ( ) , , , ()

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    ( ) 18001: 2007OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT SERIES OHSAS)

    P. S. Rawat, Contact: [email protected], [email protected]

    What is the difference between a hazard and a risk? A hazard is anything that can cause harm (e.g. work materials, equipment, work methods and practices) . The risk is the chance of

    harm being done (likelihood and the extent of harm). The harm is a negative safety and health consequence (e.g. injury, or ill health)

    2. ()

    : ,

    , , , , , .

    , .

    , ()

    ,

    - BIOLOGICAL HAZARD1. , , ,

    2. , (HIV/AIDS)

    3. ( , , )

    :

    ( )

    /

    / , , , / , , . (

    )

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    ( ) 18001: 2007OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT SERIES OHSAS)

    P. S. Rawat, Contact: [email protected], [email protected]

    What is the difference between a hazard and a risk? A hazard is anything that can cause harm (e.g. work materials, equipment, work methods and practices) . The risk is the chance of

    harm being done (likelihood and the extent of harm). The harm is a negative safety and health consequence (e.g. injury, or ill health)

    . ( ) : ,

    (OHSAS 18001:2007) Clause 4.4.7 .

    :

    - fire

    -explosion

    - large scale chemical spillage

    - Electrocution

    food poisoning

    () ()

    ,


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