-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
1/15
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
2/15
CHAPTER3
MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE
MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTSAND IDEALS
1. Humanism
2. Reformation
3.
Counter-reformation4. Realism
5. Disciplinism
6. Rationalism
7. Naturalism
8. Psychological tendency ineducation
9. Sociological movement in
education
Offshoots of movements in the past:
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
3/15
Humanism
derived from studia humanitatis which
means studyof humanity.
- started in the early part in the 14thcentury during the Renaissance, when there was a
revived interest in the importance of a person
his/her faculties, affairs and well-being.
Renaissance reaction to the worlwideliness that
prevailed during the medieval times.
Renaissance Humanists aimed for the development
of the intellectual, spiritual, and physical capacities ofeducation through education.
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
4/15
T
HE
H
UMANISTIC
T
RADITION
IN
I
TALY
Individualistic humanism type of humanism whichprevailed in Italy around 1333 and lasted for about a
century.
Popular Humanists
:
Dante Alighieri author of the Divine Comedy
Patrach prolific writer and progressive thinker
Vittorino Da Feltre a scholar and educator
- he administered Casa Giocosa (Happy House) aschool founded by the Prince of Mantua.
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
5/15
T
HE
H
UMANISTIC
T
RADITION
IN
N
ORTHERN
E
UROPE
Hieronymians (Brethren of the Common Life) an
organization of pious and socially minded men who
facilitate the spread of the humanistic spirit in
Northern Europe.- the group aimed at combating ignorance, especially of
the lower class, by instruction in the Scriptures.
- the Educational system was based on Democratic
principles or in other words, Social Humanism meant
education for all.
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
6/15
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
7/15
2.Johann Sturm
(1507-1589) from Strassburg in
Germany.
- founder of the Gymnasium, a school attended by alarge number of students, mostly from the noble
families.
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
8/15
3 Roger Ascham
(1515-1568) English humanist from
England.
- was a professor of Greek in Cambridge University anda private tutor of Queen Elizabeth.
- wrote the book The
Schoolmaster which was published
in 1571 after his death.
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
9/15
Ciceronianismconsidered as humanistic
education at its worst.
- argued that the aim of education was to impart
in the student a perfect Latin style.
- refers to the system of speaking or writing.
Ciceroniansmaintained that all schoolwork
should be confined to the study of the writings
of Cicero.
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
10/15
REFORMATION
The Catholic Church held so much power duringthe medieval times and even until the 16th
century in Europe that even the Kings of
Catholic countries came under the influenceand control of the pope.
Bonafice VII during his reign, the Catholic
Church institutionalized the sale of indulgences.
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
11/15
Indulgence is defined by Rev. Charles Hart in
the Students Catholic Doctrine as the
remission of a sin through temporal punishmentor apenance.
At the height of corruption in the church, somepriests stopped prescribing penance but instead
required their parishioners to pay an amount of
money corresponding to the gravity of the sin, inthe process paying for the indulgence of the sin.
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
12/15
LUTHERSREFORMATION
Martin Luther (1483-1546) faithful German priest andbiblical scholar.
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
13/15
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
14/15
Pope Leo X ordered Luthers excommunicationfrom the Church. Even Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V summoned Luther before the
Imperial Diet of Worms for him to recant hisposition, but this was a futile act.
-
8/11/2019 Chapter 3 MOVEMENTS THAT HELPED SHAPE MODERN EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTS AND IDEALS
15/15